Industrial Party see Promparty
informers, 40, 46, 59, 97; see also denunciations
Ingal, Georgi, 613, 614
Ingush, 84, 638
Inoshin, 5
intelligentsia: arrests and persecution, 28, 31, 41–42, 72–73, 371–72, 399: “Tactical Center” case, trial, 327–33, 401
Lenin on, 32, 328
see also engineers and technicians; literature; schools and universities; scientists
International Red Cross, 219
interrogations, 65, 67, 93—143, 144, 504, 619
Form 206, 70, 141, 142–43
physical methods, 53, 54, 93, 98–99, 100, 102, 103, 108–17, 126–27, 127–28
psychological methods, 97–98, 99, 103–08, 448
Tsarist regime, 132, 409
see also Code of Criminal Procedure; prisons
Ion, Father Superior, 325
Iosse, Konkordiya N., 40, 154
Irakly, Father, 14–15
Irkutsk: prison, 534, 535, 542
Italy: World War II, Resistance, 257n
ITL (Corrective Labor Camp), 248
Ivan Kalita, 339, 625
Ivanov, 243
Ivanov, V. I., 505n
Ivanova, 361
Ivanovo: prisons, 445, 450–51, 452, 489, 534–35
Ivanov-Razumnik (Razumnik V. Ivanov), 99n, 111, 125, 150n, 395, 625
Ivkov, 117
Izgoyev (Lande), Aleksandr S., 372, 625
Izmailov, Nikolai V., 51, 625
Izvestiya, 36n, 133, 290n, 291n, 297n, 375n, 400, 413
Japan: World War II, 84, 259n
Japanese War, 272
Jews, persecution of: Germany, 55, 174
Soviet: Black Hundreds, 312, 339, 627; “doctors’ case,” 92, 157, 158, 638; Hehalutz, 38, 638
judiciary see laws and judiciary
Kadenko group, 83
Kady case: trial, 419–31, 449, 450; see also Vlasov, Vasily G.
Kagan, Viktor, 601
Kaganovich, Lazar M., 45, 414–15, 416, 417, 625
Kalganov, Aleksandr, 71
Kalina, Ira, 562
Kalinin, Mikhail I., 344, 345, 449, 455, 472n, 586, 625
Kalinnikov, Ivan A., 379, 389, 398
Kalmyks, 25, 84, 638
Kalyagin, 292
Kamenev (Rosenfeld), Lev B., 130, 358, 397, 409–13 passim, 467, 625
Kaminsky (and “Kaminsky brigade”), 257n, 258n
Kanatchikov, 345
Kaplan, Fanya (Dora), 328, 362, 625
Karakozov, Dmitri V., 287, 625
Karasik, 425, 428
Karbe, Yuri, 539
Karetnikov, Aleksandr G., 294–95, 296
Karger, N. K., 6
Karklin, 354, 435
Karpov, Fyodor F., 248, 601
Karpunich-Braven, 10, 116, 126
Karsavin, Lev P., 372, 625
Kasso, Lev A., 310, 626
Kasyanov, Vasily A., 98
Katanyan, Ruben P., 465, 626
Katyn, 77
Kaverznev (Kolbe), 79n
Kazakov, Ignati N., 5n, 626
Kazan: prison, 480, 481, 482
Kerch: World War II, 81, 239, 241
Kerensky, Aleksandr F., 434, 626
KGB (State Security Committee), 638
Khalkhin-Gol, 80, 110, 638
Kharkov: Political Red Cross, 41
World War II, 81, 239
Khasan, 80, 639
Khodkevich, Tanya, 37
Kholik, 294
Khomenko, V. N., 453–54
Khrennikov, 375, 396, 409
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 159, 230–31
reforms, 158n, 296–97, 407–08, 555
and Solzhenitsyn, 234n
Khrushcheva, L. N., 332
Khrustalev-Nosar, Georgi S., 435, 626
Kineshma: prison, 450, 489
Kirov (Kostrikov), Sergei M., 58, 412, 437, 626
Kirov (form. Vyatka): prison, 462, 537
Kirpotenko, 393
Kishkin, Nikolai M., 34, 330, 626
Kiula, Konstantin, 603
Kizevetter (Kiesewetter), Aleksandr A., 372, 626
Klegel, 8
Klempner, Volodya, 602
Klyuchevsky, Vasily O., 326, 626
Klyugin, 425, 426–27, 450
Klyuyev, Nikolai A., 98, 626
Knyazh-Pogost: camp, 539–40, 573, 584–85
Kocherovsky, 41
Koestler, Arthur, 409, 412
Kogan, Lazar, 42
Kokhanskaya, 156
Kolchak, Aleksandr V., 123, 314, 326, 359, 360, 626
Koloskov, 469
Kolpakov, Yakov P., 452
Koltsov, Nikolai K., 331, 626
Kolupayev, 557
Komsomol (Young Communist League), 42, 48, 612, 639
Kondratyev, Nikolai D., 50, 331, 626
Konopleva, 362
Kopeikin, 478
Korea, 260n
Koreans (in U.S.S.R.): arrests, 72, 247
Korneyev, I., 154, 479, 480–81, 507
Korneyeva, Vera A., 107–08, 170–72, 279, 494, 527
Kornilov, Lavr G., 402, 467, 626
Korolenko, Vladimir G., 31, 281, 434, 523, 626
letters to Gorky, 34, 36n
Letters to Lunacharsky, 343
Korzukhin, 153
Kosaryeva, Lena, 90
Kosior, Stanislav V., 412, 626
Kosyrev, F. M.: trial, 95, 314–22, 370n
Kotik, Liza, 476
Kotlas: prison, 538–39, 546, 557, 584
Kotlyarevsky, 330
Kotov, 140, 141
Kotovich group, 73
Koverchenko, Ivan, 517–21
Kovno Fortress, 96
Kovsharov, 352
Kozlov, 461
Kozyrev, Nikolai A., 480, 481, 482, 484, 627
KPZ (Cell for Preliminary Detention), 9, 124–25, 180
KR/KR’s (Counter-Revolutionaries), 41, 227, 468, 475–76, 500
KRD (Counter-Revolutionary Activity), 139n, 284
KRM (Counter-Revolutionary Thought), 284
KRTD (Counter-Revolutionary Trotskyite Activity), 284
see also Anti-Soviet Agitation
Kramarenko, Georgi, 185, 196, 206, 208, 216–17, 232–33
Krasikov, Pyotr A., 350, 351, 458n, 627
Krasnaya Presnya (prison; Moscow), 489, 537n, 542, 545, 558–59, 560, 568, 607
Solzhenitsyn in, 537–38, 546–49, 551–54, 557–58, 563–64
Krasnitsky, 351
Krasnov, Pyotr N. (and Krasnov Cossacks), 85, 246, 254n, 259, 262n, 263, 627
Krasnov (Levitin), Anatoly E., 346n, 627
Kravtsov, Vasya, 580
Krestinsky, Nikolai N., 408, 627
Kresty (prison; Leningrad), 26, 83, 179, 183n, 437, 443–44, 448
Kretov, 603
Kronstadt Fortress, 30, 33–34
Kruglov, Sergei N., 589, 627
Krutikova, Mariya, 476
Kruzhkov, Nikolai F., 153, 155, 447
Krylenko, Nikolai V., xii, 306, 309, 311, 349, 434–35, 627
arrest, 318, 324, 375n, 395, 412
prosecutions by, 306–10; “All-Union Bureau of the Mensheviks” case, 49, 399–407; “churchmen” case, 322–27; Glavtop (Main Fuels Committee case), 97, 334–35; Kosyrev case, 95, 314–22, 370n; Malinovsky case, 319, 628; Moscow Revtribunal case, 311–13; Oldenborger case, 336–41, 372–73, 391; Promparty case, 1, 47, 48, 49–50, 299, 336, 376–99, 400, 406; Russkiye Vedomosti case, 310–11; Shakhty case, 47, 336, 373–75, 376; Shchastny case, 306–07, 434, 435, 632; Socialist Revolutionary Party case, 306–07, 342, 351–52, 354–67; “Tactical Center” case, 327–33, 401
Krylov, N. I., 421, 422
Kuibyshev, Valerian V., 339, 627
Kuibyshev: prison, 550, 569, 570
kulaks, 54–57, 79, 99, 303, 343, 578
Kupriyanov, 393
Kupriyanov, G. N., 116n, 627
Kursky, Dmitri I., 352–53, 627
Kushnaryev,
146
Kuskova, Yekaterina D., 34, 627
Kuznetsk Basin, development of, 51, 378
Kuznetsov, 159n
Kuznetsov, 322, 324
Kuznetsov, Vasily I., 252n, 627
KVZhD see Chinese Eastern Railroad
Ladyzhensky, Aleksandr I., 12
Ladyzhensky, Nikolai I., 45–46
Lamsdorf, 257n
Lapshin, Ivan I., 372, 627
Larichev, Viktor A., 379–80, 387, 388, 394, 398, 399
Larin, Y., 13n
Larin, Y. (Mikhail A. Lurye), 146, 627
Latsis (Lacis), Martyn I. (Yan F. Sudrabs), 627
on Cheka, xii, 31, 96–97, 101, 300, 301, 303, 314, 425
Latvia/Latvians, 189, 384
arrests, 25, 62, 72, 77, 78, 91, 247
laws and judiciary, 299–431
acquittal, lack of grounds for, 291
constitution, 412, 415
decrees, 30, 32, 33, 55–56, 78, 86–87, 87–88, 89n, 91, 289n, 290–91, 336, 344, 439
“Four-sixths” law, 58, 88–89
“Fundamental Principles of Criminal Prosecution of the U.S.S.R.,” 291
Guiding Principles of the Criminal Law of the R.S.F.S.R., 301
judiciary, 286–98; circuit courts, 301, 302; closed courts, 286–87, 288; military tribunals, 81, 286, 293–98, 301, 436; people’s courts, 301, 302; public trials, 47–48, 299, 306–431; Revolutionary Tribunals (Revtribunals), 32, 282, 301–05, 308, 640; Special Boards (OSO), 143, 275, 281, 283–86, 288, 289, 290, 295, 641; Supreme Tribunal (Verkhtrib), 286, 295–98, 327, 366, 641; Troikas, 281–83
Khrushchev reforms, 158n, 296–97, 407–08, 555
“Seven-eighths” law, 58, 88, 436–37
Tsarist regime, 281, 287, 301, 432–34
see also Code of Criminal Procedure; Criminal Code; sentences; individual trials
Lebedev, 241–42
Lebedev, 292
Lefortovo (prison; Moscow), 113, 180–81
Leist, 312
Lelyushenko, Dmitri D., 252n, 627
Lenin, Vladimir I., 6n, 27, 30, 33, 192, 193, 297n, 306, 310, 321, 337, 434, 541
April Theses, 445, 637
assassination attempt, by Kaplan, 328, 362, 625
correspondence, 31–32, 328, 352–53, 371
Criminal Code, work on, 352–53, 354, 371
and Gorky, 31–32, 328
“How to Organize the Competition,” 27
illness, 354, 372
on the intelligentsia, 32, 328
in Siberia, 350, 491, 579n
“What Are Our Ministers Thinking Of?,” 132–33
Leningrad (Petrograd), 6, 30
Institute of the North, 73
mass arrests, 13n, 25, 50–51, 58, 69, 70, 72, 73, 77, 80, 441
Orthodox Church, 36, 345–46; trial, 36, 350–52
Political Red Cross, 41
Polytechnic Institute, 48
World War II, 80, 81, 179, 183n, 252n-253n, 441–42, 511
see also Kresty (prison); Kronstadt Fortress; Peter and Paul Fortress; Schlüsselburg Fortress
Lenka, 314
Lermontov, Mikhail Y., 161, 173, 627
Levina, Revekka S., 100, 627
Levitan, Yuri B., 75n, 627–28
Levitin see Krasnov (Levitin)
Levitskaya, Nadya, 10
Levitsky, Vanya, 12
Liberov, 362
Libert, 314, 316, 318
Libin, 142
Likhachev, Nikolai P., 51, 628
Lipov, 289
literature, 31, 66, 262–63, 372; see also intelligentsia
Lithuanians: arrests, 25, 62, 72, 78, 91, 99–100
World War II, with Wehrmacht units, 253n, 262n
“Living Church” see Orthodox Church, “Living Church”
Lomonosov, Mikhail V., 197, 628
Longinov, 346
Lordkipanidze, G. S., 111, 628
Loris-Melikov, Mikhail T., 310, 628
Lorkh, Aleksandr G., 57, 628
Loshchilin, 571, 577
Lossky, Nikolai O., 262, 372, 628
Lozovsky, 292–93
Lozovsky, A. (Solomon A. Dridzo), 230, 628
Lubyanka (prison; Moscow), 96, 98, 114, 125, 187–88, 214–16, 322, 461, 639
Solzhenitsyn in, 134–42, 144, 184–235
Ludendorff, Erich, 357
Lunacharsky, Anatoly V., 192, 261, 343, 628
Lunin, 346
Lunin, 529–30
Lunin, Mikhail S., 132, 628
Lurye, Mikhail A. see Larin, Y.
Lysenko, Trofim D., 57, 599, 628
Lyubavsky, Matvei Kuzmich, 51
Main Fuels Committee see Glavtop
Maisky, Ivan M., 34, 628
Makarenko, Anton S., 506, 628
Makarov, 50
Makarov, 452
Makarov-Zemlyansky, 337
Makhotkin, 596–97
Makhrovskaya, 97
Makotinsky, 472n
Malinovsky, Roman V.: trial, 319, 628
Maltsev, Viktor I., 258n
Manchuria, 260n
World War II, Soviet émigrés, 85, 602
Mandelstam, Osip E., 370n, 628
Mariupolsky, 314
Mariya, Mother see Skobtsova, Yelizaveta Y.
Mariyushkin, 265–66
Markos, Vafiades, 92, 628
Martov (Tsederbaum), Yuli O., 402, 628
Marx, Karl, 242, 313, 414
Masaryk, Jan, 260n
Matveyeva, G. P., 74
Maximych, 314
Mayakovsky, Vladimir V., 41, 42, 66, 525, 628
Meck, Nikolai K. von, 44–45, 200, 375, 629
Medvedev, 607–08
Melgunov, Sergei P., 133, 219n, 372, 629
Melnikov, 440
Mendel, Gregor: disciples arrested, 90
Mendel, Irma, 8
Mensheviks, 355, 386, 402, 639
arrests and trials, 30, 38, 41, 49, 63, 475; “All-Union Bureau of the Mensheviks,’’ trial, 49, 399–407
Foreign Delegation, 405, 406
Sotsialistichesky Vestnik, 39
Menshikov, Aleksandr D., 517, 629
Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav R., 34, 314, 629
Meretskov, Kirill A., 252n, 629
Merezhkov, 508, 509, 510, 511
Merezhkovsky, Dmitri S., 216, 263, 629
Meshcherskaya-Grevs, 316, 317, 318
Metlin, 163
MGB (Ministry of State Security), 639
“Mikhail, Emperor” see Belov, Viktor A.
Mikhailov, Nikolai A., 230, 629
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 86, 260n, 629
Mikov, Nikolai M., 73
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 423, 629
military forces: arrests and purges, 8, 26, 31, 32, 39, 68, 77, 79, 80, 81, 110, 238, 252n, 303, 307
conscription made universal and compulsory, 303
and Criminal Code, 61, 79, 245, 352, 436
surrender forbidden, 243
“Tsarist Reds,” 39
see also Civil War (U.S.S.R.); Finnish War; Japanese War; prisoners of war; World War I; World War II
“Military Plot,” 31, 307
Milyukov, Pavel N., 47, 629
Minayev, 571
“minus,” 35, 271, 282
Minusinsk: prison, 541, 584
Mirbach, 370n
Mironenko, 146
Mirovich, Vasily Y., 433, 629
Mirov-Korona, 72
Molotov (Skryabin), Vyacheslav M., 58, 176, 416, 417, 629
Morozov, Savva, 333
Moscow, 29, 30, 44, 433
Higher Technical School, 389
mass arrests, 42–43, 80
Orthodox Church, trial, 36, 346–49
Political Red Cross, 41
prisons see Butyrki; Krasnaya Presnya; Lefortovo; Lubyanka; Shpalernaya; Srentenka; Taganka
Moscow Revtribunal: trial, 311–13
Moslems: arrests and trial, 254n
World War II, with Wehrmacht units, 85, 257n, 262n
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br /> see also Tatars
Mova, 40
Muksalmsky Monastery Prison see Solovetsky Islands
Müller, Wilhelm, 487
Munshin, 155
Muralevich, Vadim S., 330
Muravyev, 53
Murom: rebellion, 29, 302
Mussavatists, 38
MVD (Ministry of Interior), 604, 639
Myakotin, Venedikt A., 329–30, 372, 629
Nabokov (Sirin), Vladimir, 220, 263, 629
Narodnaya Volya, 287, 433, 456, 639
Narodniks, 409, 639
Narokov (Marchenko), Nikolai V., 444, 629
Nasedkin, Aleksei A., 404
“National Center” plot, 31
nationalities and ethnic groups: arrests and persecution, 51–52, 54–57, 62, 77–79, 84, 91–92, 99–100, 565–66
see also individual peoples
“National Labor Party of Russia,” 254n
navy, 355, 356
Kronstadt rebellion, 30, 33–34
see also military forces
Nazarenko, 314
Nekrasov, Nikolai A., 60, 629
Nevsky, Nikolai A., 6
New Economic Policy (NEP), 30, 41, 52, 337, 340, 391, 392, 639
Nicholas I, Tsar, 131–32
Nicholas II, Tsar, 41n
Nicolaevsky, Boris I., 595n
Nikolsky, 304
Nikovsky, Andrei, 51
NKGB (People’s Commissariat of State Security), 639
NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 27, 30, 32, 639
nobility: arrests, 40, 58
Nogtyev, 463
Norway: World War II, 219
Novikov, 74
Novikov, Nikolai I., 281, 629
Novitsky, Y. P., 352
Novorussky, Mikhail V., 41, 457n, 482, 630
Novosibirsk: prison, 293, 534, 542
Obolensky, Yevgeny P., 132, 630
Ochkin, V. I., 388, 389, 394, 399
OGPU (United State Political Administration), 639
Ohola, Richard, 127
Okhrana, 67, 195, 639
Okhrimenko, 446
Okorokov, Vasily (Robert Shtekker), 78n—79n
Oldenborger, V. V.: trial, 336–41, 372–73, 391
Olenyev, A. Y., 575, 578, 584–85
Olitskaya, Yekaterina L., 15, 461, 468–69, 472, 476, 630
Olitsky, Dima, 48
Olminsky (Aleksandrov), Mikhail S., 500, 630
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, 170, 175n, 298, 540n
Ordzhonikidze, Grigory (Sergo), K., 45n, 416, 630
Orel: prison, 466, 479, 567
Orthodox Church, 342, 345
arrests and trials, 28, 29, 36–38, 50–51, 59, 86, 227, 325–27, 342, 352; “churchmen” case, 322–27; Moscow church trial, 36, 346–49; Petrograd church trial, 36, 350–52
and famine, 343–47 passim, 351
“Living Church,” 36–37, 351
property requisitioned and confiscated, 29, 323, 325, 326, 342, 344–51 passim
Osadchy, 372
OSO see Special Boards
Osorgin (Ilin), Mikhail A., 372, 630
Ostyaks, Yenisei, 6
The Gulag Archipelago, Volume 1 Page 75