Frock-Coated Communist
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Feuerbach, Ludwig 113–14 and Engels 101, 102
and Hegel 55–6
and Hess 75
and Marx 120
and Stirner 131, 132
feuilleton 36
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 23, 24, 38
Firestone, Shulamith 314
First International 243, 255–6 Paris Commune 253, 255
Bakunin 257, 258–60
Flocon, Ferdinand 156
Fourier, Charles 67n, 70–72, 73, 90, 91, 298, 313, 376n47
fox-hunting 182, 208–10, 291–2
France 1830 revolution 34
1848 revolution 155, 156–7
and Algeria 227
communism 73, 76, 80, 298
Crimea 220
electoral law 135
Engels’ walking holiday 166–8
Enlightenment 20–21, 61
Franco-Austrian war 261
Franco-Prussian war 223–4, 251–2
invasion fears 221–3
Italian unification 221
and Prussia 23, 24
Romanticism 21
socialism 67n, 68–73, 141
surveillance of Engels 250–51 see also Paris
Franco-Austrian war 261
Franco-Prussian war 223–4, 251–2
Frankfurt 162
Frankfurt National Assembly 169, 171–2
Fraser's Magazine 255
Frederick William III 24, 32, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52
Frederick William IV 37, 49–50, 52–3, 55 1848 revolution 157, 158–9, 168, 173
Free Trade Hall 189, 210
freedom 43–4, 51
Freien, Die (The Free) 57–60, 63, 65
Freiligrath, Ferdinand 16, 35, 129
French Revolution 20–21, 34, 68, 72, 77
Freyberger, Louise 204–5, 337–8, 344, 348–9 divorce from Kautsky 315
Engels’ death 353
in Engels’ will 352
Freyberger, Ludwig 349, 351, 352, 353
Friedrich, Caspar David 22
Friedrich August II 158
Frow, Edmund 99
Frow, Ruth 99, 390n73
Fukuyama, Francis 3, 4
Galloway, Reverend W. B. 270
Garibaldi, Giuseppe 219, 221
Gaskell, Elizabeth 103, 284
Gaskell Peter 104
GDR 1, 3, 293
Geist 43–4, 50, 53, 56, 131, 216, 287
Gemkow, Heinrich 99
General Association of German Workers 261, 264
Génie du Christianisme, Le (Chateaubriand) 21
George, Henry 323
German Ideology, The (Marx and Engels) 131, 132–4, 215, 259
German Workers' Association (Brussels) 134
German Workers' Club (Paris) 157–8
German Workers' Education Association (London) 148, 151
German Workers' Educational Society (London) 134, 184
Germania (Stäel) 22
Germans in Manchester 79, 84, 87, 210–11 in Paris 134, 139, 140–42, 157
Volga Germans 355–9
Germany 1848 revolution 157–62, 164–5, 166, 168, 171–80
communism 75, 76, 80, 124–5
The Condition of the Working Class 104–5, 116–17
industrialization 263–4
and north-west England 284
peasant wars 218–19
and Poland 226–7, 234
Reichstag elections 250
Romanticism 20, 21–5, 31, 38, 45, 96–7
Schleswig 169–70
Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264–6
socialism and communism 101
SPD 340–41, 342, 343–4
textile industry 37 see also Prussia
Gervinus, Georg Gottfried 127–8
Gilmour, Ian, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar 209
Giovine Italia 31
globalization 4–5, 368–9
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 21–2, 25, 31, 96
Gotha programme 264, 341
Gottschalk, Andreas 159–60
Gould, Stephen Jay 291
Graeber, Friedrich 40, 41, 42, 44, 58, 343
Graeber, William 40, 42, 44, 58, 343
Graham, Robert Cunninghame 321
Great Ducie Street 205
Greece 33
Green, T. H. 323
Griesheim, Adolf von 177, 205
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm 23, 25, 38
Grosvenor, Earl 209
Grove, William Robert 282–3, 285, 288
Grün, Karl 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 160
guerrilla warfare 224
Guesde, Jules 298, 327, 339
Guild of St Matthew 325
Guillaume-Schack, Gertrud 315–16
Guizot, François 155
Gumpert, Edward 213, 223
Gunn, Simon 112
Gutenberg, Johannes 25
Gutzkow, Karl 32, 36–7, 38–40, 45
Habermas, Jürgen 391n95
Hague Congress 260
Haldane, J. B. S. 293
Hall, Isaac 207
Hall, Spencer 93
Hallé, Charles 210
Halls of Science 91–2, 189
Hamann, J. G. 22
Hammen, Oscar J. 161
Hampstead Heath 249, 348
Hantschke, J. C. L. 26
Harcourt, Sir William 323
Hard Times (Dickens) 103
Hardenberg, Prince Karl August von 51, 52
Hardie, Keir 250, 334–5
Harney, George Julian 95, 129, 151, 156, 186, 306 on Engels 28
Marx's death 278
Hatzfeldt, Countess von 260
Haussmann, Baron Eugène 111, 252, 381n94
Haym, Rudolf 41–2
Haymarket Square massacre 317
Headlam, Stewart 325
Hecker, Herr 165
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 43–5, 216 cameo 60
dialectic 297, 301
Dialectics of Nature 289–90
and Feuerbach 131
Humboldt-Universitat 49
and Marx 63, 64, 302, 392n106
non-historic people 170, 226
Philosophy of Nature 286–7
and Prussian state 50–54
and religion 54–6
and Schelling 47–8
Heimkehr, Die (Heine) 192–3
Heine, Heinrich 31, 32, 34, 49, 125, 192–3, 263
Heinzen, Karl 129, 184, 186
Hellas (Shelley) 33
Helmholtz, Hermann von 283
Henderson, W. O. 380n60, 381–2n97
Herder, Johann Gottfried von 22, 23, 38, 96
Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science (Engels) see Anti-Dühring
Herzen, Alexander 183, 257, 274
Hess, Moses 73–7, 88, 102, 112, 114, 117 in Brussels 129
and ‘Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ 147
and Engels 124, 144–5
and Gottschalk 160
lectures 125, 126
on Marx 60–61
Hess, Sibylle 144–5
Hessen, Boris 293
Hewitt, Martin 391n95
Heydt, Daniel von der 175
Highgate cemetery 279, 337
Hirsch, Carl 272
historical materialism 215–18, 366
history 8–9 and colonialism 226
A Critique of Critical Criticism 122–4
The German Ideology 132–3
Hegel 43–4, 50, 53
Hobbes, Thomas 286
Hobsbawm, Eric 67, 149, 267–8, 293, 368
Höchster, Herr 175, 176
Hoffmann, E. T. A. 22
Hofmann, Wilhelm von 285
Holy Family, The (A Critique of Critical Criticism) (Marx and Engels) 122–4
Holyoake, George Jacob 81
‘Homilies to the German Nation’ (Fichte) 23
Homogenic Love (Carpenter) 313
homosexuality 313
Howard, Dr Richard Baron 86
huckstering 89–90, 124, 192
H
umboldt, Wilhelm von 49, 50
Humboldt-Universitat 49–50
Hume, David 20
Hume 110
Hungary 168–71, 172
Hunt, Richard N. 6
hunting 182, 208–10, 291–2
Hutt, Allen 248
Hutt, Jenny 248
Huxley, T. H. 284, 285, 288
Hyde 79
Hyde Park 321
Hyde Road 206, 207, 235
Hyndman, Henry 250, 324, 325–7, 328, 329
Immerman, Karl 45
Independent Labour Party (ILP) 334–5, 352
India 226
Insolently Threatened Yet Miraculously Rescued Bible (Engels and Bauer) 59–60
International see First International; Second International
International Alliance of Socialist Democracy 257, 258
International Socialist Labour Congress 339
International Workers’ Congress, Paris 339
International Workers' Congress, Zurich 344
International Working Men's Association see First International
Ireland 232–6
Irish 86, 98, 100, 107, 232
Irish Republican Brotherhood 234–6
Irk river 105
Irwell river 89
Italy 156, 221
Jamaica 227, 263
Jena 24
Jena, Battle of 23, 51
Jews 61, 74, 262, 263
Johnson, Samuel 178
Johnston, F. R. 89
Jones, Ernest 190
Jones, Gareth Stedman 45, 113–14
Joule, James 283
Judt, Tony 6–7
June days 163–4
Junges Deutschland (Young Germany) 31–2, 33, 34, 41, 45, 58, 61, 260
Justice 326
Kaiserslautern 178
Kant, Immanuel 20
Kapital, Das (Marx) 104, 109, 236–40 and Anti-Dühring 300
Darwin 286
Engels 7, 8, 117, 183, 201–3, 303–6, 368
Hegel 297
Hyndman 325, 326
Marx's death 277
proofs 207
publisher 261
royalties 352
Sarkozy 4
and SPD 341
translators 207, 276, 303, 305, 330
Karl Marx ou l'esprit du monde (Attali) 5
Karlsbad Decrees 24–5, 30, 52
Kautsky, Karl 249–50, 302, 309, 327, 367 Anti-Dühring 300
and Aveling 329
divorce 315
Engels’ funeral 353
History of Socialism 351
and Das Kapital 304
letters to 145, 230, 326, 333
and Pumps 272
Kautsky, Louise see Freyberger, Louise
Kay, Dr James Phillips 85–6, 105
Kelley-Wischnewetzky, Florence 317, 330
Kelly, Thomas 234, 235
Kelvin, Lord 283
Kennington Common 188
Kentish Town 195
Kersal Moor 94
Kierkegaard, Søren 47
Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Grimm) 23
Kinkel, Gottfried 186
Kohl, Johann George 85
Kolakowski, Leszek 341, 361, 363, 376n38
Kölnische Zeitung 161
Konditorei culture 49
Köppen, Karl 58
Körner, Joseph 176
Kossuth, Lajos 168, 169, 172, 186
Kranzler café 49
Kriege, Hermann 137
Krummacher, Dr Frederick William 17, 40, 41
Kugelmann, Ludwig 239, 255, 304
Kulischoff, Anna 344
La Reunion, Texas 72
Labour Leader 333
Labour Standard, The 323, 324
Lafargue, Laura 230, 269, 270 Engels’ funeral 353
in Engels’ will 352
letters to 308, 318, 319, 328, 334, 336, 344, 348, 349, 351–2
Marx's literary estate 303
Lafargue, Paul and Bakunin 260 Creole heritage 262
Engels' financial support of 269–70, 307, 352
Engels' fox-hunting 209, 210
Engels' funeral 353
Engels in London 244
letters to 259, 331, 344
and Lizzy Burns 235
Marx and Engels' friendship 121
Marx's funeral 279
May Day march 321
Paris Congress 339–40
and The Poverty of Philosophy 303
Regent's Park Road 335
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 298, 300
Lamennais, Félicité 136
Lancashire Chartists 94
cotton industry 81, 190
embourgeoisification 189–90
‘Landscapes’ (Engels) 45
Lange, Friedrich 288
Langlands, Graham 378n32
Lankester, E. Ray 279
Lansbury, George 321
Larkin, Michael 235
Laski, Harold 280
Lassalle, Ferdinand 260–62, 263, 264
Laube, Heinrich 32
Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent 282, 283
Lavrov, Pyotr 265
Leach, James 96, 98, 104, 108
League of the Just 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 145–6 see also Communist League
Lee, Ching Kwan 369–70
Lefébvre, Henri 111
Leipzig, Battle of 24
Lenchen see Demuth, Helene ‘Lenchen’ (Nim)
Lenin, Vladimir 120, 224, 259, 293, 382n99 Marxism 359, 360, 361–2, 367
Leroux, Pierre 141
Lessner, Friedrich 30, 241–2, 279, 353, 354
Letters from Wuppertal (Engels) 38–40, 66, 105
Leupold, Heinrich 26
Levine, Norman 6, 301
Liebig, Justus von 282, 285, 288
Liebknecht, Wilhelm 250, 302 The Communist Manifesto 149
and Dühring 296
on Engels 104, 117, 322
Engels’ Berlin visit 346
Engels’ death 353
letters to 278, 339
Marx's funeral 279
science 301–2
Social-Democratic Workers’ Party 264, 265, 327
Life of Jesus critically examined, The (Strauss) 41–3
Linden café 49
Little Ireland 107, 113, 188
Liverpool Mercury 104
Lomax, James Wood 208
London Bloody Sunday 331–2
Communist League congresses 145–6, 148–9
dock strike 332–4
Engels’ business trip 26
Engels in 183–4, 241, 243
financial services 267
International 255
Marx in 180, 186–7
May Day march 321–2, 334
Regent's Park Road 244–5, 248–50
school boards 316, 329
Longuet, Charles 279
Longuet, Jenny 230, 235, 277
Longuet children 352, 353
Loria, Achille 280
Loudon, John Claudius 17
Louis Napoleon 166, 221, 223, 224, 261, 263
Louis-Philippe, King 34, 141, 152, 155
Lovett, William 91
Ludwig I 158
Lukács, György 300, 301
Lupus, Hugh 209
Luther, Martin 24, 218
Lutheran Church 14
Lützow volunteers 24, 31
Lyell, Charles 285
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich 294, 295
Macfarlane, Helen 151
McLellan, David 195
Macpherson, James 21
Mainwaring, Captain 209
Maistre, Joseph de 21
Maitrank 249
Malon, Beno''t 298
Manchester 1, 7, 67, 80–81, 182–3, 188–90, 391n95 1868 elections 236
Albert Club 211
Art Treasures Exhibition 210
The Condition of the Working Class 103–5, 107–17
economic crash 214
Engels’ business trip 26
Engels’ friends 2
07–8
Engels' properties 205–7
Ermen & Engels 13, 88–9
Fenians 234–6
fox-hunting 208–10
Hall of Science 92
Harney 95
International 256
literature on 81, 84–8
Plug Plot riots 78–9, 95
Schiller Anstalt 210–11, 262
science 282, 283–4
social divisions 79–80
Manchester Foreign Library 212
Manchester Guardian 78, 86–7, 104, 189
Manchester martyrs 235
Manchester Times 78
Mann, Tom 333
Manners, Lord John 31
Manning, Cardinal 333
Manuel, Frank 376n47
Marcus, Steven 112
Marcuse, Herbert 364
‘Marginal Notes’ (Marx) 341
Marksstadt 356
marriage 148, 151, 311, 315
Marx, Edgar 187
Marx, Eleanor (Tussy) Engels’ last day at work 1, 240–41
Engels as ugly duckling 11
Engels on Shelley 34
and Shelley 34, 373n51
and Mary Burns 98–9
Engels’ lovers 130–31, 145
correspondence between Marx and Engels 197
and Freddy Demuth 203–5, 353
and Lizzy Burns 230–31, 232
Manchester martyrs 235
Engels' daily visit 249
on stage 270
Lizzy Burns's death 271
Marx's funeral 279
Marx's literary estate 303
Engels and Pumps 308
America 318, 330
and Engels 322
and Aveling 328, 329
activism 331–2, 333, 334
New Year's Eve 336
and Pumps 338
Engels as a septuagenarian 348
and Louise 348–50
letters to 351
in Engels’ will 352
Engels’ funeral 353, 354
Marx, Franziska 187
Marx, Heinrich 61–2, 63–4
Marx, Heinrich Guido (‘Fawksey’) 186–7
Marx, Henriette 61, 62
Marx, Jenny marriage to Marx 62
Paris 119
and Engels' lovers 130–31
letters to 178, 179
Engels in Manchester 182
children's death 186, 187
Engels’ to family business 191
Engels' money 195, 196
New York Daily Tribune piece 201
and Freddy Demuth 203–4
Engels’ Regent's Park Road lodgings 244
family holidays 270
death 276–7
and Hyndman 326
Marx, Jenny (daughter) see Longuet, Jenny
Marx, Karl 1, 3–5, 60–61 and Engels 5–7, 120–22
funded by Engels 8, 194–6, 236–7, 240
character 28
writing style 34
and Hegel 43, 53, 302, 392n106
on religion 56