Frock-Coated Communist
Page 53
childhood and education 62–4
marriage 62
Doktorclub 63
at Rheinische Zeitung 64–6, 88
father's death 64
communism and socialism 67n, 72
Deutsche-Französische Jahrbücher 101
on The Condition of the Working Class 103, 117
‘Outlines’ 103, 380n74
Das Kapital 104, 109, 117, 201–3, 236–40, 276, 277, 303–6
meets Engels in Paris 117, 120
The Communist Manifesto 119, 148–52
Paris 119–20
A Critique of Critical Criticism 122–4
in Brussels 128, 129–31
with Engels in Manchester 128–9
and Engels' lovers 130–31
The German Ideology 131, 132–4
League of the Just 134, 145–6
Theses on Feuerbach 134
Communist Correspondence Committee 134–5, 136
and Weitling 136–7
The Poverty of Philosophy 139, 287, 290
and Proudhon 138–9
1848 revolutions 153–4, 155
1848 Paris revolution 156–7
1848 German revolution 157, 177–80
Cologne 159–60
Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161, 162, 165, 172
Class Struggles in France 164
Baden-Palatinate campaign 180
exile in London 180
Engels in Manchester 182, 183
in London 184, 185–6
children's death 187
Engels' return to family business 192
correspondence with Engels 196–7
New York Daily Tribune pieces 200–201
and Freddy Demuth 203–5, 337
visits to Manchester 208
Engel's membership of Royal Exchange 212
The New American Cyclopaedia 212, 213
Engels' health 213
health 213–14
historical materialism 215–18
Po and Rhine 221
Pall Mall Gazette 223–4
and colonialism 225, 226–7
Mary Burns' death 229–30
and Lizzy Burns 230
Ireland 233–5
Engels in London 244–5, 249
Franco-Prussian War 251
Paris Commune 253, 254, 255
International 255–6, 260
and Lassalle 261
and Tremaix 262–3
anti-Semitism 263
Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264, 266
Lizzy Burns's death 271
and Pumps 272
proletarian revolution 273
primitive communism 274
Russian revolution 275
Jenny's death 276–7
illness and death 277–8, 285
Engels' guarding of legacy 278–80
funeral 279–80
and Darwin 285–6
and Mary Burns 287
and Dühring 296
dialectical materialism 297
and Marxism 298, 366
scientific socialism 299–300
and Anti-Dühring 301
literary estate 302–6, 349–50, 352
and Morgan 308, 309
‘Ethnological Notebooks’ 309
and Argonauticus 313
and Hyndman 325–6
Fabian Society criticism 328
Aveling on 331
Civil War in France 341
‘Marginal Notes’ 341
and Russia 359
and Soviet Union 360–64
Marx, Laura see Lafargue, Laura
Marx's Revenge (Desai) 4
Marx-Engels Institute 289, 300
Marxism 1, 8, 280–82, 322 Anti-Dühring 300–302
and colonial liberation 225
and Enlightenment thought 20
Soviet Union 359–68
‘Mary’ (Weerth) 99–100
Mary Barton (Gaskell) 103, 284
materialism The Communist Manifesto 151
A Critique of Critical Criticism 122–4
‘ Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ 146–7
Feuerbach 56 see also historical materialism
mathematics 292
Maximilian II 158
Maxwell, James Clerk 283
May, John Georg 84
May Day march 321–2, 334
Mayer, Gustav 5, 16, 36, 121
Mayhew, Henry 332
Mazzini, Giuseppe 31, 186, 256
Memorabilien (Immerman) 45
Menai Straits 192–3
Mendel, Gregor 294
Mendelson, Stanislaw 344
Mensurschläger 29
Metternich, Count Klemens von 25, 30, 31, 32, 156
Mevissen, Gustav 61
Meyen, Eduard 58
Meyer, Hermann 239
Michurin, Ivan 294, 295
Milan 156
Mill, James 145, 226
Millar, John 390n73
Millett, Kate 314
mining industry 108
Mohl, Robert von 38
Moll, Joseph 134, 179
Montez, Lola 158
Moore, Samuel 207, 211 translates Das Kapital 303, 330
New Year's Eve 336
Engels' illness 351
Engels' funeral 353
Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester, The (Kay) 85–6
Morant Bay rebellion 227, 263
More, Hannah 17
More, Sir Thomas 68
Morgan, Kenneth O. 334
Morgan, Lewis Henry 274, 308–9, 310
Morgan, Thomas H. 294
Mornington Street 206
Morris, William 250, 324, 327–8, 331
Motteller, Julius 336
moustaches 30–31
Müntzer, Thomas 218–19
Mysteries of Paris, The (Sue) 140
Nairn, Tom 396n58
Namenloser (dog) 57
Napoleon 23, 24, 48, 219
Napoleon III 166, 221, 223, 224, 261, 263
narodniki 274, 275
National Secular Society 328, 329, 331
National Union of Gasworkers and General Labourers 332
National Union of Seamen 209n
Native Races of the Pacific States of North America, the (Bancroft) 309
Nauwerck, Karl 58
Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161–2, 163–4, 165, 166, 172, 174, 177, 186
New American Cyclopaedia, The 212, 213
New Christianity, The (Saint-Simon) 69–70
New Lanark 90, 276
New Moral World, The 124
New View of Society, A (Owen) 90
New York City 319–20
New York Daily Tribune 200–201, 220, 222, 224
New York Herald 330
New York Times 4
News from Nowhere (Morris) 327
Newton, Isaac 20, 69, 279, 280, 284, 290, 293
Nicholas I 119
Niebuhr, Georg 49
Nim see Demuth, Helene ‘Lenchen’ (Nim)
Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor 318
non-historic people 170–71, 225–6, 262
Northern Star, The 95
Northwich 284
Novalis 23, 24
O'Brien, James Bronterre 107
O'Brien, Michael 235
obschina 274, 348, 359
O'Connor, Feargus 94–5, 107
‘Ode to Liberty’ (Shelley) 33
Old German Forests 23
Old Goriot (Balzac) 118, 139
Olivier, Sydney 328
‘On Authority’ (Engels) 259
‘On Social Relations in Russia’ (Engels) 274–5
‘On the Aesthetic Education of Man’ (Schiller) 22
‘On the Approaching Catastrophe in England’ (Hess) 76–7
On the Origin of Species (Darwin) 285–6
O'Neill, John 365
Origin and Transformation of Man and Other Beings, The (Tremaux) 262–3, 309
> Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State, in Light of the Researches by Lewis H. Morgan (Engels) 309–314
Oswald, Friedrich (pseudonym) 36–7, 38–40, 60
‘Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy’ (Engels) 113, 117, 120, 380n74
Owen, Robert 41, 67n, 72, 90–91, 276, 298
Owenites 91–4, 98, 115, 284
Pagenstecher, Alexander 174, 175
Paine, Thomas 92, 225
Palermo 154–5
Pall Mall Gazette 223–4
Palmerston, Lord 221
Pantheism 44
Paris 7–8, 111, 117, 118–19, 139–43 1848 revolution 152, 153, 155, 156–7, 163–4, 166
Commune 67n, 252–5, 259
Franco-Prussian War 251, 252
Paris Congress 339–40
Parkinson, Canon Richard 87
Past and Present (Carlyle) 97, 103
Pauli, Philipp 285
Pauling & Henfrey 89
pauperism 37
Peasant War in Germany, The (Engels) 218–19, 351
peasant wars 218–19
Pendleton 110
Penny Science Lectures 284
Pesch, Sibylle see Hess, Sibylle
Peterloo massacre 189
Peterswaldau 125
phalansteries 71–2
Philistines 18–19
Philosophy of History (Hegel) 43
Philosophy of Mind (Hegel) 170
Philosophy of Nature (Hegel) 286–7
Philosophy of Poverty, The (Proudhon) 139
Philosophy of Right (Hegel) 51
Pickwick Papers, The (Dickens) 250
pietism 14–16, 40, 41, 44
‘Pirate Tale, A’ (Engels) 33
Plato 68
Plekhanov, Georgi 274, 300, 360, 361, 365, 367
Plug Plot riots 78–9, 95
Po and Rhine (Engels) 221
Podmore, Frank 328
Pokrovsk 355, 356–7 see also Engels
Poland 226–7, 234
Possibilists 298 339
Poverty of Philosophy, The (Marx) 139, 287, 290, 303
Prague 166
predestination 16
Priestley, J. B. 379–80n57
primitive communism 274–5
Primrose Hill 244–5, 248
‘Principles of Communism’ (Engels) 147–8
private property 102–3, 109 The Communist Manifesto 151
and family 310–311
Proudhon 138
Progress and Poverty (George) 323
Prolegomena to Historiosophy (Cieszkowski) 75
proletariat 37–8, 113–14, 142, 364–5 America 317–18
Cologne 159
The Communist Manifesto 149–51
and democracy 135, 342
‘ Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ 146–7
embourgeoisification 188, 190, 200
England 77, 88, 321–2, 323–4, 333
family 311, 312
Germany 104–5, 266
internationalism 256
Manchester 79–80, 86–7, 107, 109–110, 113–15, 235–6
Marx 120, 238
Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161, 172
Paris 139–40, 152, 163
Paris Commune 253
revolution 133, 147–8, 153, 163–4, 180, 185, 227, 286, 299–300
Russia 273, 359
prostitution 314
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 102, 138–9, 141, 253, 287, 295
Prussia 1848 revolution 158–62, 164–5, 166, 168, 171–80
Armistice of Malmö 169–70
army 347
Battle of Jena 23
Franco-Prussian war 223–4, 251–2
Hegel 49–50, 51–4, 55
Italian unification 221
Marx's citizenship 261
Rhineland 24, 31
Pumps see Rosher, Mary Ellen
Putney Debates 68
Queen farm, Hampshire 91
Queen Mab (Shelley) 33
race 262–3
Radetzky, Marshal 156
railway 245, 248
Raritan Bay Union, New Jersey 72
Rastatt Fortress 179
Raumer, Frederick 84
red flag 175, 176
Red Republican 151
Reden, Friedrich Ludwig von 116–17
Reflections on the Revolution in France (Burke) 20–21
Reforme, La 156
Regent's Park Road 244–5, 248–50, 335–6, 349, 352
religion Bremen 26
Carlyle 97
Engels’ historical essay 343
Engels’ loss of faith 41–3
Feuerbach 131
Hegel 44, 54–6, 131
Wupper valley 14–17, 40
Renshaw, Mrs 271
Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain (Chadwick) 86
Republic (Plato) 68
revolution 7–8, 114, 115, 286, 342–3, 364 colonial resistance 227
‘ Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith’ 146–7
The German Ideology 133
‘ Principles of Communism’ 147–8
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 299–300 see also 1848 revolutions; French Revolution; Russian revolution
‘Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany’ (Engels) 201
Rheinische Zeitung 64–6, 88, 119
Rhineland 24, 31, 34, 61 1848 revolution 159–61, 169
Rial Street 206
Ricardo, David 120, 215
Richter, Johann Paul 96
Riefer, Adolf 337
‘Right to Be Lazy, The’ (Lafargue) 269
‘Rime of the Ancyent Marinere’ (Coleridge) 21
Rise and Development of Organic Chemistry, The 284
Robespierre, Maximilien 69
Rodbertus, Johann Karl 304
Roesgen, Charles 211
Romanticism 20, 21–5, 31, 38
Roscoe, Sir Henry 284–5
Rosdolsky, Roman 170
Rosher, Charles 307
Rosher, Howard 307–8
Rosher, Mary Ellen (Pumps) 231, 271–3, 285, 308 loans 306, 307, 352
New Year's Eve 336
and Louise 338–9, 348
Engels’ funeral 353
Rosher, Percy 273, 305–7, 308, 336, 352, 353
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 73, 92
Royal Exchange 1, 212, 214
Royal Prussian Guards Artillery 45
Rückert, Friedrich 57
Ruge, Arnold 58, 63, 64, 65, 118–19, 186
Russia 358–9 Crimea 220
obschina 348
and Poland 226 see also Soviet Union
Russian revolution 67n, 273–6, 359–61
Ryazanov, David 300
Sacramental Socialists 325
Sacred History of Mankind, The (Hess) 74–5
Sadler, Michael 209
Saint-Simon, Count Claude Henri de Rouvroy 67n, 68–70, 72, 90, 298, 299
Salford 67, 81, 89, 92, 110
Salford Star 378n32
Samuel, Raphael 363–4, 403–4n66
Sand, George 141
SAPD 264
Saratov 2, 355, 356
Sarkozy, Nicolas 4
Sartre, Jean-Paul 300
Savigny, Karl von 49
Saxony 158, 173
Say, Jean-Baptiste 226
Schabelitz, Jakob 184
Schapper, Karl 134, 145, 165, 185, 197
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 47–8, 50, 54, 75
‘Schelling and Revelation’ (Engels) 54, 66
Schiller, Friedrich 22, 23, 96
Schiller Anstalt (Schiller Institute) 1, 210–11, 262, 284
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 48
Schlechtendahl, Gustav 353
Schlegel brothers 22, 23
Schleiden, Matthias 282
Schleiermacher, Friedrich 41, 49
Schleswig-Holstein 169–70, 223
Schluter, Herman 336
Schofield, Jonathan
112
Schön, Theodor von 38
school boards 316, 329
Schopenhauer, Johanna 84
Schorlemmer, Carl 207, 251, 279, 284–5, 318, 336
Schwann, Theodor 282
science 282–6 anthropology 309–314
Anti-Dühring 296–302
Aveling 331
Dialectics of Nature 289–93
Engels Society 293–5
and Hegel 286–8
scientific socialism 3, 72, 117, 237, 264, 298–300
Scotland 21
Scott, Walter 21
SDF 325, 326–7, 329, 339, 352, 366
Second International 339–40, 367
Secret Agent, The (Conrad) 250
Sensitive Plant, The (Shelley) 34
Service, Robert 359
Sexual Politics (Millett) 314
Shaw, George Bernard 321, 324, 328, 329
Sheehan, James J. 158
Sheffield 108
Shelley, Percy Bysshe 32–4, 45, 92, 126, 373n51
Shipton, George 323
Short Course (Stalin) 362, 363–4, 365
Sicily 154–5
Siegfried 25, 35–7, 45
Signs of the Times (Carlyle) 98
Silesian weavers 125
Singer, Paul 352, 353
Singer, Peter 398n30
Sittlichkeit 15
Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (Condorcet) 20
Skidelsky, Robert 237–8
Slavs 169–71, 225, 262
Smith, Adam 94, 120, 202, 215
Smith-Barry, John 208
Snethlage, Karl 11
social Darwinism 286, 317
Social Democratic Federation 325, 326–7, 329, 339, 352, 366
Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264
socialism 67–8 Chartists 96
and communism 67n
continental 335–6
England 323–35
Fourier 70–3
Owen 90–1
Owenites 91–4
Saint-Simon 68–70 see also scientific socialism; true socialism; Utopian socialism
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (Engels) 3, 298–300, 301, 359
Socialism and Positive Science (Ferri) 367
Socialist Labor Party (SLP) 318, 330, 366
Socialist League 327
Socialist Workers’ Party of Germany 264, 265–6
Soho 134, 183, 186–7, 195
Sombart, Werner 366
Song of the Silesian Weavers (Heine) 125
Sorge, Friedrich Adolph 278, 285, 300, 330, 336–7, 341, 350, 365
Sorrows of Young Werther, The (Goethe) 21–2
Southampton, Lord 245
Southey, Robert 8
Soviet Union Marxism-Leninism 6, 359–68
science 293, 294–5
Volga Germans 355–9 see also Russia
Sozialdemokrat, Der 268, 279, 336
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) 340–41, 342, 343–4, 347, 352, 366
Sozialistengesetz 265
Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschland 264