Henry VI
Page 59
Household, The Royal, offices and personnel of, confessor, (i), see also Alnwick, William; Aiscough, William; steward, (i), (ii), see also Hungerford, Walter; Babthorp, Robert; Tiptoft, John; Pole, de la, William; Butler, Ralph; chamberlain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), see also Fitzhugh, Henry; Robessart, Lewis; Cromwell, Ralph; Philip, William; Fiennes, James; Stanley, Thomas; Tunstall, Richard; treasurer, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), see also Stourton, John; Brecknock, John; Tuddenham, Thomas; controller, (i), (ii), see also Stanley, Thomas; cofferer, (i); treasurer of the chamber and keeper of jewels, see Merston, John; Grimsby, William; dean of the chapel royal, (i), (ii), see also Say, William; Gilbert, Master Robert; Praty, Master Robert; Sever, Henry; keeper of the privy wardrobe, see Thorp, Thomas; physicians, see Somerset, Master John; Fauceby, John; Hatclyff, William; master of the horse, (i), see also Hampton, John; keeper of king’s ferry, (i); king’s carvers (i), see also Beauchamp, John; Beauchamp, William; Hungerford, Edmund; Roos, Robert; Tunstall, Richard; Wentworth, Philip; knights of the body, (i), (ii), see also Fiennes, James; Hull, Edward; Philip, William; Porter, William; Rochefort, Ralph; Stourton, John; esquires of the body, (i), see also Boulde, Thomas Chetewynde, John; Crowmer, William; Daniel, Thomas; Fitzharry, William; Griffith, William; Hampton, John; Noreys, John; Trevelyan, John; St Loo (Saintlo), John; Pennycook, John; yeomen of the chamber, (i), (ii), see also Fazakerley, Richard; Halley, Bartholomew; Pulford, Thomas; Say, John; yeomen of the crown, (i), (ii), see also Broke, William; Elton, William; ushers of the chamber, see Say, William; Scargill, Thomas; expenses of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)n, (xiii), (xiv); regulations for, (i), (ii), (iii); household of the readeption, (i), see also Lewes, Henry
Howard, John, (i), (ii)
Hull, Sir Edward, (i), (ii)
Hulse, Andrew, king’s proctor in Rome, (i)
Humphrey, duke of Gloucester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)n, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); in Henry V’s will, (i), (ii), (iii); as Protector, Defender and principal councillor in England, (i) passim, (ii), (iii); quarrels with his uncle Henry Beaufort, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); quarrels with his brother Bedford (1434–5), (i); his invasion of Hainault (1425), (i); king’s lieutenant in England (1429–32), (i); his Calais expedition (1436), (i), (ii); opposes the Gravelines peace terms, (i), (ii); designated king’s lieutenant in Normandy, (i), (ii), (iii); criticises Henry’s policy in Gascony, (i); opposes the king over release of the duke of Orleans, (i); out of favour in 1445, (i), (ii); opposed to surrender of Anjou and Maine, (i); Chamberlain of England, (i); keeper of royal forests and parks, (i); lands of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); degradation and death of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); fate of his bastard son and household members, (i), (ii); character, (i); suspicions and accusations about his death, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); efforts to rehabilitate his memory, (i); wife 01, see Hainault, Jacqueline of; Cobham, Eleanor
Hungerford, (i), (ii)
Hungerford, Edmund, Lord, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv)
Hungerford, Robert, Lord Moleyns, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Hungerford, Walter, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Hunsdon, (i)
Huntingdon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); earl of, see Holand, John
Huntingdonshire, (i)
Huse, Nicholas, king’s squire, (i)
Iden, Alexander, (i)
Ingatestone, (i)
Ingrandes, (i)
Innocent VIII, Pope, (i)
Ipswich, (i)
Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); lieutenants in, (i), see also Mortimer, Edmund; Richard, duke of York; Butler, James; George, duke of Clarence; parliament of, (i)
Isabeau, queen of France, (i), (ii)
Isabel of Portugal, duchess of Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Isle, William, (i), (ii)
Islington, (i)
Islip, (i), (ii)
Islip, John, abbot of Westminster, (i)
Jakeman, Agnes, (i)
James II of Scotland, ion, (i), (ii)
James III of Scotland, (i), (ii)
Jargeau, (i), (ii)
Jersey, Isle of, (i)
Joan of Arc, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Joan, queen of England, (i), (ii), (iii)
John, king, (i), (ii), (iii)
John, duke of Bedford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); in Henry’s will, (i); opposes his brother Humphrey’s designation as regent of England, (i), (ii); mediates between his brother Humphrey and Beaufort uncle in 1426, (i); as regent and commander-in-chief in France and Captain of Calais, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); in England in 1433, (i); assumes control of government in England as well as France, (i), (ii); quarrels with Gloucester, (i); his plans to finance a new field army for France, (i); death, (i); his university of Caen, (i); his patrimony in France, (i), (ii), (iii); his England lands, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); character, (i), (ii); Anne of Burgundy, wife of, (i), (ii)
John of Gaunt, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Blanche of Lancaster, wife of, (i)
Joseph, William, (i), (ii), (iii)
Jourdemain, Margery, (i)
Judde, John, master of ordnance, (i)
Judges, see Ardern, Peter; Assheton, Nicholas; Bingham, Richard; Davers, Robert; Fortescue, John; Markham, John; Pole, Ralph; Paston, William; Portington, John; Prisot, John; Yelverton, William
Justices of the Peace, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Kemer, Gilbert, (i), (ii)
Kemp, John, bishop of London, archbishop of York and Canterbury, chancellor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix)
Kemp, Thomas, bishop of London, (i)
Kendal, earl of, see Foix, Jean de
Kenilworth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) passim; Pleasance at, (i); constable of castle, see Butler, Ralph
Kennedy, James, bishop of St Andrews, (i)
Kennington, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Kent, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); rebels of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Yorkist placards in, (i), (ii)
Kent, Thomas, privy seal and council clerk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Kettlethorpe, (i)
Keynsham, (i)
Keys, Roger, Eton clerk of works, (i)
Kilburn, (i)
Kingsclere, (i)
King’s College, Cambridge, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); foundation and development to 1461, (i) passim; expense criticised by parliament, (i), (ii), (iii)
King’s Hall, Cambridge, (i), (ii)
King’s Langley, (i), (ii), (iii) passim
King’s Lynn, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
King’s Somborne, (i)
Kingston, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); bridge, (i)
Kingston Lacy, (i), (ii), (iii)
Kinver Forest, (i)
Knole, (i), (ii)
Kynnarston, Roger, (i)n
Kyriell, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lackham, (i)
La Guerche, (i), (ii)
La Hardouinaie, (i), (ii)
Lagny, (i)
Laken, William, (i)n
Lambeth, (i), (ii)
Lancaster, House of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Lancaster, duchy of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); chancellor, see Tresham, William; chief steward of North Parts, see Pole, de la, William; Tuddenham, Thomas
Landes, (i), (ii)
Langdon, John, bishop of Rochester, (i)n
Langley, Thomas, bishop of Durham, (i), (ii)
Langley-in-Wychwood, (i)
Langton, Master John,
treasurer of Calais, (i), (ii)
Languedoc, (i)
Lannoy, Hugh de, (i)
Laon, (i)
La Trémoïlle, George, Lord of, (i)
Laval, count of, (i)
Lavardin, (i), (ii); treaty of, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lechlade, (i), (ii)
Lectoure, (i)
Leeds, Kent, (i), (ii)
Le Guildo, (i), (ii), (iii)
Leicester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii) passim; abbey of St Mary de Pratis, (i)
Leighton Buzzard, (i), (ii)
Le Mans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) passim, (vi), (vii), (viii)
Leominster, (i)
Lesparre, Lord of, (i)
Letchworth, (i)
Lewes, (i), (ii)
Lewes, Sir Henry, ruler of household of readeption, (i)
Liber Regis Capelle, (i), (ii), (iii)
Libourne, (i), (ii)
Lichfield, (i)n, (ii)
Lille, (i)
Lille, Guillim de, (i)
Lillebonne, (i)
Limoges, (i)
Limousin, (i)
Lincoln, (i), (ii); bishop of, see Gray, William; Alnwick, William; Lumley, Marmaduke; Chedworth, John; Russell, John
Lincolnshire, (i), (ii)
Lionel, duke of Clarence, (i)n, (ii)
Lincluden, treaty of, (i), (ii)
Linlithgow Palace, (i)
Lisieux, Thomas, (i)
Lisle, Lord, (i)n
Litcham, (i), (ii), (iii)
London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv); Baynard’s Castle, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv); bishop of Durham’s palace, (i), (ii); bishop of London’s palace, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); bishop of Salisbury’s inn, (i); Blackfriars, (i), (ii), (iii); Blackfriars, duke of Somerset’s house at, (i), (ii), (iii); Bridge, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Cheapside, (i), (ii), (iii); Cornhill, (i); Guildhall, (i); Mile End outside Aldgate, (i); Newgate prison, (i); St George’s Fields, (i); St John’s Hospital, Clerkenwell, (i), (ii), (iii); St Martin-Le-Grand, royal chapel of, (i); St Paul’s, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); St Paul’s Cross, (i); St Sepulchre, (i); Tower of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix); governor of, see Wydeville, Richard; Vintry, (i); Wardrobe, (i), (ii); keeper of, (i), see also Rolleston, Robert; Tuddenham, Thomas; mayor of, (i), (ii), (iii), see also Wells, John; Chalton Thomas; mayor and civic authorities, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); bishop of, see Kemp, John; Gilbert, Robert; Kemp, Thomas; apprentices of Inns of Court, (i); populace, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lorraine, (i), (ii); Isabella of, mother of Queen Margaret, (i); Ferry (Frederick) of, count of Vaudemont, (i)
Loughborough, (i)
Louis, count of Geneva, (i)
Louis XI, king of France, as dauphin, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii); king, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) passim, (vi); Margaret of Scotland, wife of, (i)
Louviers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Lovelace, –, (i)
Lowe, John, bishop of St Asaph, bishop of Rochester, (i)n, (ii)
Lucy, Sir William, (i), (ii)
Ludford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Ludlow, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Lumley, Marmaduke, bishop of Carlisle, treasurer of England, (i)
Luton, (i)
Luxembourg, John of, (i)
Lydgate, John, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lyhert, Walter, bishop of Norwich, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lyndwood, William, keeper of the privy seal, bishop of St David’s, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lynwode, William, (i)
Lyons, (i)
Mackerell, Dr, (i)
Magna Carta, (i)
Maidenhead, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Maidstone, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)(2), (viii)
Maine, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix) possim, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx); Charles, count of, see Anjou
Majorca, claims to kingdom of, (i)
Mailing, (i)
Malmesbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Malpas, Philip, alderman, (i)
Malyns, Reginald, (i)
Man, Isle of, (i); Lord of, see Stanley, Thomas
Manderville, William, see Sharp, Jack
Manning, Dr, (i), (ii)
Mansion, William, (i)
Mantes, (i), (ii)
March, earl of, see Mortimer
Margaret of Anjou, queen of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv); parentage and family, (i); her marriage treaty and betrothal by proxy at Tours (1444), (i); the embassy to bring her to England, (i); ill at Southampton, (i); marriage at Titehfield, (i); state entry into London, (i); her coronation, (i); a political queen, (i), (ii), (iii); her personal correspondence with, and fulfilling the wishes of Charles VII, (i); pardons the Cade rebels, (i); hostility to Richard, duke of York, (i); his ‘Plantagenet’ sobriquet particularly offensive to, (i); Edmund Beaufort, duke of Somerset her close confidant and adviser, (i); gives birth to Prince Edward, 13 October 1453, (i); presents him to his father, (i), (ii); her claims to the regency, etc., (i); reported as intending to give battle to Richard, duke of York, (i); moves the king and court to Kenilworth and Coventry (August 1456), (i); in general control of the king (from August 1456 to July 1460), (i) passim’; receives kingly honours at Coventry, (i); her gallants at Blore Heath, (i); her movements after the battle of Northampton, (i); makes a treaty with the Queen Mother of Scotland ceding Berwick to the Scots for aid, (i); regains control of Henry at the second battle of St Albans, (i); orders the execution of Lord Bonville and Sir Thomas Kyriell, (i); withdraws northwards after the battle, (i); awaits result of battle of Towton at York, (i); to Scotland, (i); sends embassy to Charles VII for aid (July 1461), (i); goes to France herselfand mortgages Calais to Louis XI for aid, (i); returns to Scotland with French expedition under Pierre de Brézé, (i); her attacks on the north of England (1462–3), (i); sails from Sluys with prince of Wales (July 1463), (i); establishes a court in exile in duchy of Bar, (i); makes treaty with Louis XI and the earl of Warwick for restoration of Henry (1470), (i); embarks at Honfleur, (i); lands at Weymouth on Easter Sunday (i), (ii); defeated and captured at Tewkesbury, 4 May 1471, (i), (ii); in captivity, (i); ransomed by Louis XI (1475), (i); death of (1482), (i)
Margaret of York, sister of Edward IV, wife of Charles the Bold of Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii)
Marie of Anjou, queen of France, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Market Drayton, (i)
Market Harborough, (i), (ii), (iii)
Markham, John, justice, (i)
Marlborough, (i), (ii)
Marlow, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Martin V, Pope, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mary of Guelders, queen dowager of Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii)
Mauley, Lord, (i)
Maychell, John, of Crackenthorp, (i)
Mayenne, (i)
Mayfield, (i)
Meaux, (i), (ii)n, (iii)
Médoc, (i), (ii), (iii)
Melbourn, (i)
Melun, (i), (ii)
Meonstoke, (i), (ii)
Merston, John, treasurer of the chamber, (i)
Merton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Metz, (i), (ii)
Meulan, (i)
Midd
leham, (i), (ii), (iii)
Middlesex, rebels from, (i)
Middleton, Richard, (i)
Midhurst, (i)
Midi, lords of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mildenhall, (i), (ii), (iii)
Milbrook, (i); Milbrook, Lord, see Cornwall, John
Millington, William, (i)
Milton, (i)
Milton Abbas, (i)
‘Mirror for Princes’, see Tractatus
Moleyns, Adam, privy seal and council clerk, keeper of privy seal, king’s councillor, bishop of Chichester, diplomat, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n, (viii), (ix), (x)n, (xi), (xii), (xiii) passim, (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)
Moleyns, Lord, see Hungerford, Robert
Molineux, Nicholas. (i)
Moncontour, (i), (ii)
Monkecourt, (i)
Monmouth, (i), (ii)
Montagu, marquis of, see Nevill, John
Montague, Thomas, earl of Salisbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); John, bastard son of, (i)
Montargis, (i)n, (ii)
Montauban, (i); Arthur de, (i)
Montereau, (i), (ii)
Montfort, House of, (i); see also Brittany
Montguyon, (i)
Montils-les-Tours, (i)
Montivilliers, (i)
Montrafilant, (i)
Mont St Michel, (i); ex-abbot of, (i)
Montreuil, (i)
Morgan, Philip, bishop of Ely, (i)
Morhier, Simon, provost of Paris, (i)
Mortain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mortimer, Edmund, 3rd earl of March, (i)n
Mortimer, Edmund, 5th earl of March and Ulster, (i), (ii)
Mortimer, Sir John, (i)
Mortimer, Roger, 4th earl of March, (i), (ii)
Mortimer’s Cross, battle of, (i)
Morton, John, archbishop of Canterbury, (i), (ii); Register of, (i)
Mountfort, Edmund, (i)
Mowbray, John, duke of Norfolk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii); Catherine, wife of, sister of Richard Nevill, earl of Salisbury, (i)
Much Wenlock, (i)
Mulso, Sir Edmund, (i)
Mundeford, Osborne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Nancy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); French army reorganized at, (i), (ii)
Naval forces and keepers of the seas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Navenby, (i)
Neadham, Richard, (i)