Nazi Germany and the Jews, Volume 2: The Years of Extermination

by Saul Friedlander

  Hosenfeld, Wilm. “Ich versuche jeden zu retten.” Das Leben eines deutschen Offiziers in Briefen und Tagebüchern. Munich, 2004.

  Höss, Rudolf. Kommandant in Auschwitz: Autobiographische Aufzeichnungen. Edited by Martin Broszat. Stuttgart, 1958.

  Houwink ten Cate, Johannes. “Der Befehlshaber der Sipo und des SD in den besetzten niederländischen Gebieten und die Deportation der Juden 1942–1943.” In Die Bürokratie der Okkupation: Strukturen der Herrschaft und Verwaltung im besetzten Europa, edited by Wolfgang Benz, Johannes Houwink ten Cate and Gerhard Otto. Berlin, 1998.

  Hurwitz, Ariel. “The Struggle Over the Creation of the War Refugee Board (WRB).” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6 (1991).

  Hürter, Johannes. “Auf dem Weg zur Militäropposition. Tresckow, Gersdorff, der Vernichtungskrieg und der Judenmord. Neue Dokumente über das Verhältnis der Heeresgruppe Mitte zur Einsatzgruppe B im Jahr 1941.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 3 (2004).

  Hürter, Johannes, and Hans Woller. Hans Rothfels und die deutsche Zeitgeschichte. Munich, 2005.

  Hyman, Paula. From Dreyfus to Vichy: The Remaking of French Jewry, 1906–1939. New York, 1979.

  —. The Jews of Modern France. Berkeley, 1998.

  Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland—Second World War. Switzerland, National Socialism and the Second World War. Zurich, 2002.

  International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Presented to Romanian President Ion Iliescu. November 11, 2004. Available from http:/www.ushmm.org/research/center/presentations/programs/presentations/2005-03-10/pdf/english/chapter_03.pdf.

  Ioanid, Radu. “The Antonescu Era.” In The Tragedy of Romanian Jewry, edited by Randolph L. Braham. New York, 1994.

  —. “The Fate of Romanian Jews in Nazi Occupied Europe.” In The Destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews during the Antonescu Era, edited by Randolph L. Braham. Boulder, CO, 1997.

  —. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944. Chicago, 2000.

  Jäckel, Eberhard. “On the Purpose of the Wannsee Conference.” In Perspectives on the Holocaust, edited by James S. Pacy and Alan P. Wertheimer. Boulder, CO, 1995.

  —. “Zur Politik des Heiligen Stuhls im Zweiten Weltkrieg.” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 15 (1964).

  James, Harold. Die Deutsche Bank und die “Arisierung.” Munich, 2001.

  Jansen, Christian and Arno Weckbecker. Der “Volksdeutsche Selbstschutz” in Polen, 1939/40. Munich, 1992.

  Johnson, Eric A. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans. New York, 1999.

  Johnson, Eric A., and Karl-Heinz Reuband. What We Knew: Terror, Mass Murder and Everyday Life in Nazi Germany: An Oral History. Cambridge, MA, 2005.

  Jong, Louis de. “Jews and Non-Jews in Nazi Occupied Holland.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews, edited by Michael R. Marrus. Westport, 1989.

  —. “The Netherlands and Auschwitz.” Yad Vashem Studies. 7 (1968).

  —. The Netherlands and Nazi Germany. Cambridge, MA, 1990.

  Kaplan, Marion A. Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. New York, 1998.

  Karay, Felicja. Death Comes in Yellow: Skarzysko-Kamienna Slave Labor Camp. Amsterdam, 1996.

  Kárný, Miroslav, Vojt? ech Blodig and Margita Kárná, eds. Theresienstadt in der “Endlösung der Judenfrage.” Prague, 1992.

  Kaspi, André. Les Juifs pendant l’occupation. Paris, 1991.

  Kassow, Samuel David. “Vilna and Warsaw, Two Ghetto Diaries: Herman Kruk and Emanuel Ringelblum.” In Holocaust Chronicles: Individualiz- ing the Holocaust through Diaries and Other Contemporaneous Personal Accounts, edited by Robert Moses Shapiro. Hoboken, NJ, 1999.

  Kater, Michael H. Das “Ahnenerbe” der SS 1935–1945: Ein Beitrag zur Kulturpolitik des Dritten Reiches. Stuttgart, 2001.

  —. The Twisted Muse: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich. New York, 1997.

  Katz, Robert. The Battle for Rome: The Germans, the Allies, the Partisans and the Pope, September 1943–June 1944. New York, 2003.

  Kazik [Simha Rotem]. Memoirs of a Warsaw Ghetto Fighter. New Haven, CT, 1994.

  Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. New York, 1999.

  Kent, Peter C. “A Tale of Two Popes: Pius XI, Pius XII and the Rome-Berlin Axis.” Journal of Contemporary History 23, no. 4 (1988).

  Keren, Daniel, Jamie McCarthy and Harry W. Mazal. “The Ruins of the Gas Chambers: A Forensic Investigation of Crematoriums at Auschwitz I and Auschwitz-Birkenau.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 18, no. 1 (2004).

  Kermish, Yosef. “The Judenrat in Warsaw.” In Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe, 1933–1945, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Cynthia J. Haft. Jerusalem, 1979.

  Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. London, 1998.

  —. Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis. New York, 2000.

  Kertzer, David I. The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. New York, 2001.

  Kingreen, Monica. “Raubzüge einer Stadtverwaltung: Frankfurt am Main und die Aneignung “Jüdischen Besitzes”.” Beiträge zur Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus 17 (2001).

  Kirchhoff, Hans. “Denmark: A Light in the Darkness of the Holocaust? A Reply to Gunnar S. Paulsson,” in Cesarani, David, ed. Holocaust: Critical Concepts. New York, 2004.

  Klarsfeld, Serge. Les transferts de juifs du camp de Rivesaltes et de la région de Montpellier vers le camp de Drancy en vue de leur déportation 10 août 1942–6 août 1944. Paris, 1993.

  —. Vichy-Auschwitz: Le rôle de Vichy dans la solution finale de la question juive en France. 2 vols. Paris, 1983–1985.

  Klawitter, Nils. “Nationalsozialistischer Führungsoffizier.” In Enzyk- lopädie des Nationalsozialismus, edited by Wolfgang Benz et. al. Stuttgart, 1997.

  Klee, Ernst. “Euthanasie” im NS-Staat: Die “Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens”. Frankfurt am Main, 1983.

  —. Die SA Jesu Christi: Die Kirchen im Banne Hitlers. Frankfurt am Main, 1989.

  Klein, Anne. “Conscience, Conflict and Politics: The Rescue of Political Refugees from Southern France to the United States, 1940–1942.” In Year Book of the Leo Baeck Institute. London, 1998.

  Klein, Peter, ed. Die Einsatzgruppen in der besetzen Sowjetunion 1941/42. Berlin, 1997.

  Klink, Ernst. “The Conduct of Operations: 1. The Army and the Navy.” In The Attack on the Soviet Union, edited by Horst Boog et. al. Oxford, 1998.

  Klinken, Gert van. “Dutch Jews as Perceived by Dutch Protestants, 1860–1960.” In Dutch Jews As Perceived by Themselves and by Others, edited by Chaya Brasz and Yosef Kaplan. Leiden, 2001.

  Kluger, Ruth. Still Alive: A Holocaust Girlhood Remembered. New York, 2001.

  Knapp, Gabriele. Das Frauenorchester in Auschwitz: Musikalische Zwangsarbeit und ihre Bewältigung. Hamburg, 1996.

  Koblik, Steven. The Stones Cry Out. New York, 1987.

  Koestler, Arthur. Scum of the Earth. New York, 1947.

  Kogon, Eugen. Der SS-Staat: Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. Frankfurt, 1964 [1946].

  Kolb, Eberhard. Bergen-Belsen: vom “Aufenthaltslager” zum Konzentrationslager, 1943–1945. Göttingen, 1996.

  Krakowski, Shmuel. “The Attitude of the Polish Underground to the Jewish Question during the Second World War.” In Contested Memories: Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and Its Aftermath, edited by Joshua D. Zimmerman. New Brunswick, 2003.

  —. The War of the Doomed: Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland, 1942–1944. New York, 1984.

  Kramer, Aaron. “Creation in a Death Camp.” In Theatrical Performance during the Holocaust: Texts, Documents, Memoirs, edited by Rebecca Rovit and Alvin Goldfarb. Baltimore, 1999.

  Krausnick, Helmut. “Hitler und die Morde in Polen.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 11 (1963).

  Krausnick, H
elmut, and Hans-Heinrich Wilhelm. Die Truppe des Weltanschauungskrieges: Die Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD, 1938–1942. Stuttgart, 1981.

  Kulka, O. D. “The German Population and the Jews: State of Research and New Perspectives.” In Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933–1941, edited by David Bankier. New York, 2000.

  —. “The Reichsvereinigung and the Fate of German Jews, 1938/9–1943.” In Die Juden im nationalsozialistichen Deutschland, edited by Arnold Paucker. Tubigen, 1986.

  —. “The Reichsvereinigung of the Jews in Germany” (1938/9–1943).” In Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe, 1933–1945, edited by Cynthia J. Haft and Yisrael Gutman. Jerusalem, 1979.

  Kushner, Tony. The Persistence of Prejudice: Antisemitism in British Society During the Second World War. Manchester, 1989.

  Kwiet, Konrad. “Erziehung zum Mord: Zwei Beispiele zur Kontinuität der deutschen ‘Endlösung der Judenfrage.’” In Geschichte und Emanzipation, edited by Michael Grüttner et al. Frankfurt, 1999.

  —. “Nach dem Pogrom: Stufen der Ausgrenzung.” In Die Juden in Deutschland, 1933–1945: Leben unter nazionalsozialistischer Herrschaft, edited by Wolfgang Benz. Munich, 1988.

  —. “Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 12, no. 1 (1998).

  —. “The Ultimate Refuge: Suicide in the Jewish Community under the Nazis.” In Year Book of the Leo Baeck Institute. London, 1984.

  Laborie, Pierre. “The Jewish Statutes in Vichy France and Public Opinion.” Yad Vashem Studies 22 (1992).

  Lambauer, Barbara. “Opportunistischer Antisemitismus. Der deutscher Botschafter Otto Abetz und die Judenverfolgung in Frankreich.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 2 (2005).

  Landau-Czajka, Anna. “The Jewish Question in Poland: Views Expressed in the Catholic Press between the Two World Wars.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 11 (1998).

  Langbein, Hermann. “The Auschwitz Underground.” In Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum. Bloomington, 1994.

  —. People in Auschwitz. Chapel Hill, 2004.

  Lappin, Eleanore. “The Death Marches of Hungarian Jews Through Austria in the Spring of 1945.” Yad Vashem Studies 28 (2000).

  Laqueur, Tom. “The Sound of Voices Intoning Names.” London Review of Books June 5, 1997.

  Laqueur, Walter. The Terrible Secret: An Investigation into the Suppression of Information about Hitler’s “Final Solution.” London, 1980.

  —. “Three Witnesses: The Legacy of Viktor Klemperer, Willy Cohn and Richard Koch.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 10, no. 3 (1996).

  Laqueur, Walter, and Judith Tydor Baumel, eds. The Holocaust Encyclopedia. New Haven, 2001.

  Laqueur, Walter, and Richard Breitman. Breaking the Silence. New York, 1986.

  Large, David Clay. And the World Closed Its Doors: The Story of One Family Abandoned to the Holocaust. New York, 2003.

  Leff, Laurel. Buried by The Times. The Holocaust and America’s Most Important Newspaper. New York, 2005.

  Lerchenmueller, Joachim. “Die “SD-mässige” Bearbeitung der Geschichtswissenschaft.” In Nachrichtendienst, politische Elite, Mordeinheit: Der Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers SS, edited by Michael Wildt. Hamburg, 2003.

  Levi, Erik. Music in the Third Reich. New York, 1994.

  Levi, Primo. Survival in Auschwitz: The Nazi Assault on Humanity. New York, 1996 [1958].

  Levin, Dov. “The Jews in the Soviet Lithuanian Establishment, 1940–1941.” Soviet Jewish Affairs 10, no. 2 (1980).

  —. “July 1944—The Crucial Month for the Remnants of Lithuanian Jewry.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews, edited by Michael Marrus. Westport, 1989.

  —. “The Sovietization of the Baltics and the Jews, 1940–1941.” Soviet Jewish Affairs 21, no. 1 (1991).

  Levine, Hillel. In Search of Sugihara: The Elusive Japanese Diplomat Who Risked His Life to Rescue 10,000 Jews from the Holocaust. New York, 1996.

  Levine, Paul A. “Attitudes and Action: Comparing the Responses of Mid-Level Bureaucrats to the Holocaust.” In Bystanders to the Holo- caust: A Re-Evaluation, edited by David Cesarani and Paul A. Levine. London, 2002.

  —. From Indifference to Activism: Swedish Diplomacy and the Holocaust, 1938–1944. Uppsala, 1996.

  Lewandowski, Jozef. “Early Swedish Information about the Nazis’ Mass Murder of the Jews.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 13 (2000).

  Lewinski, Jerzy. “The Death of Adam Czerniakow and Janusz Korczak’s Last Journey.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 7 (1992).

  Lewy, Guenter. The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany. New York, 1964.

  —. The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies. New York, 2000.

  Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York, 1986.

  Lifton, Robert Jay, and Amy Hackett. “Nazi Doctors.” In Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum. Bloomington, 1994.

  Lipstadt, Deborah E. Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945. New York, 1986.

  London, Louise. Whitehall and the Jews 1933–1948: British Immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees and the Holocaust. Cambridge, UK, 2000.

  Longerich, Peter. Politik der Vernichtung: Eine Gesamtdarstellung der nationalsozialistischen Judenverfolgung. Munich, 1998.

  —. The Unwritten Order: Hitler’s Role in the Final Solution. Charleston, SC, 2003.

  Lottman, Herbert R. La Rive gauche: Du Front populaire à la guerre froide. Paris, 1981.

  Lower, Wendy. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Chapel Hill, 2005.

  Lozowick, Yaacov. “Documentation: ‘Judenspediteur,’ De portation Train.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6, no. 3 (1991).

  —. Hitlers Bürokraten: Eichmann, seine willigen Vollstrecker und die Banalität des Bösen. Zurich, 2000.

  —. “Malice in Action.” Yad Vashem Bulletin 27 (1999).

  —. “Rollbahn Mord: The Early Activities of Einsatzgruppe C.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2 (1987).

  Lüdtke, Alf. “The Appeal of Exterminating “Others”: German Workers and the Limits of Resistance.” In Resistance Against the Third Reich, 1933–1990, edited by Michael Geyer and John W. Boyer. Chicago, 1994.

  Luebke, David Martin and Sybil Milton. “Locating the Victim: An Overview of Census-Taking, Tabulation Technology, and Persecution in Nazi Germany.” IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 16, no. 3 (1994).

  Lukacs, John. The Duel: Hitler vs. Churchill: 10 May–31 July 1940. Oxford, 1992.

  MacQueen, Michael. “The Context of Mass Destruction: Agents and Prerequisites of the Holocaust in Lithuania.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 12 (1998).

  —. “The Conversion of Looted Assets to Run the German War Machine.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 18, no. 1 (2004).

  —. “Massenvernichtung im Kontext: Täter und Voraussetzungen des Holocaust in Litauen.” In Judenmord in Litauen, edited by Wolfgang Benz and Marion Neiss. Berlin, 1999.

  Macrakis, Kristie. Surviving the Swastika: Scientific Research in Nazi Germany. New York, 1993.

  Madajczyk, Czeslaw. Die Deutsche Besatzungspolitik in Polen (1939–45). Wiesbaden, 1967.

  Magocsi, Robert. A History of the Ukraine. Seattle, 1996.

  Malinowski, Stephan. “Vom blauen zum reinen Blut. Antisemitische Adelskritik und adliger Antisemitismus, 1871–1944.” Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung 12 (2003).

  Mallmann, Klaus-Michael. “Der qualitative Sprung im Vernichtungsprozess. Das Massaker von Kamenetz-Podolsk Ende August 1941.” Jahrbuch fur Antisemitismusforschung 10 (2001).

  Mallmann, Klaus-Michael, and Bogdan Musial. Genesis des Genozids. Polen 1939–1941. Darmstadt, 2004.

  Malo, Eric. “Le camp de Récébédou (Haute-Garonne).” Le Monde Juif 153 (January–April 1995).

&nb
sp; Manoschek, Walter. “The Extermination of the Jews in Serbia.” In National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies, edited by Ulrich Herbert. New York, 2000.

  —. “Serbien ist judenfrei”: Militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42. Munich, 1993.

  Marrus, Michael R. “Le Vatican et les orphelins juifs de la shoah.” L’Histoire. 307 (2006).

  Marrus, Michael R., and Robert O. Paxton. Vichy France and the Jews. New York, 1981.

  Matthäus, Jürgen. “Ausbildungsziel Judenmord? Zum Stellenwert der “weltanschaulichen Erziehung” von SS und Polizei im Rahmen der ‘Endlösung.’” Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 47 (1999).

  —. “Jenseits der Grenze: Die ersten Massenerschiessungen von Juden in Litauen (Juni–August 1941).” Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 2 (1996).

  —. “Weltanschauliche Forschung und Auswärtung. Aus den Akten des Amtes VII im Reichssicherheitshauptamt.” Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung 5 (1996).

  Matthaüs, Jürgen, Konrad Kwiet, Jürgen Förster, and Richard Breitman. Ausbildung Judenmord? “Weltanschauliche Erziehung” von SS, Polizei, und Waffen-SS im Rahmen der “Endlösung.” Frankfurt, 2003.

  Mayer, Arno J. Why Did the Heavens not Darken?: The “Final Solution” in History. New York, 1988.

  Mayeur, Jean-Marie. “Les Églises devant la Persécution des Juifs en France.” In La France et la question juive: 1940–1944, edited by Georges Wellers, André Kaspi and Serge Klarsfeld. Paris, 1981.

  Mazower, Mark. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44. New Haven, 1993.

  —. Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430–1950. New York, 2004.

  McCarthy, Jamie, Daniel Keren and Harry W. Mazal. “The Ruins of the Gas Chambers: A Forensic Investigation of Crematoriums at Auschwitz I and Auschwitz-Birkenau.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 8 (2004).

  Meershoek, Guus. “The Amsterdam Police and the Persecution of the Jews.” In Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies, edited by David Cesarani. New York, 2004.

  Mendelsohn, Ezra. The Jews of East Central Europe Between the World Wars. Bloomington, 1983.