Nazi Germany and the Jews, Volume 2: The Years of Extermination

by Saul Friedlander

Messerschmidt, Manfred. Die Wehrmacht im NS-Staat: Zeit der Indoktrination. Hamburg, 1969.

  —. “The Wehrmacht and the Volksgemeinschaft.” Journal of Contemporary History 18, no. 4 (1983).

  Meurant, Jacques. La Presse et l’opinion de la Suisse romande face à l’Europe en guerre, 1939–1941. Neuchâtel, 1976.

  Meyer, Ahlrich. Täter im Verhör. Die Endlösung der Judenfrage in Frankreich 1940–1944. Darmstadt, 2005.

  Meyer, Beate. “Das unausweichliche Dilemma: Die Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland, die Deportationen und die untergetauchten Juden.” In Überleben im Untergrund: Hilfe für Juden in Deutschland, edited by Beate Kosmala and Claudia Schopmann. Berlin, 2002.

  —. “Gratwanderung zwischen Ver antwortung und Verstrickung: Die Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland und die Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin 1938–1945.” In Juden in Berlin, 1938–1945, edited by Beate Meyer and Hermann Simon. Berlin, 2000.

  —. “Jüdische Mischlinge”: Rassenpolitik und Verfolgungserfahrung 1933–1945. Hamburg, 1999.

  Meyer, Winfried. Unternehmen Sieben: eine Rettungsaktion für vom Holocaust Bedrohte aus dem Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. Frankfurt am Main, 1993.

  Miccoli, Giovanni. Les Dilemmes et les silences de Pie XII. Vatican, Seconde Guerre mondiale et Shoah. Bruxelles, 2005.

  Michlic-Coren, Joanna. “Battling Against the Odds: Culture, Education and the Jewish Intelligentsia in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940–1942.” East European Jewish Affairs 27, no. 2 (1997).

  Michman, Dan, ed. Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans. Jerusalem, 1998.

  —. Holocaust Historiography: A Jewish Perspective. London, 2003.

  Michman, Joseph. “The Controversial Stand of the Joodse Raad in the Netherlands: Lodewijk E. Visser’s Struggle.” Yad Vashem Studies 10 (1974).

  Mierzejewski, Alfred C. “A Public Enterprise in the Service of Mass Murder: The Deutsche Reichsbahn and the Holocaust.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15, no. 1 (2001).

  Milfull, John. Why Germany?: National Socialist Anti-semitism and the European Context. Providence, 1993.

  Milgram, Avraham. “Portugal, the Consuls and the Jewish Refugees, 1938–1941.” Yad Vashem Studies 37 (1999).

  Milton, Sybil. “Deportations.” In 1945: The Year of Liberation, edited by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC, 1995.

  Milton, Sybil, and Genya Markon. “Photography and the Holocaust.” History of Photography 23, no. 4 (1999).

  Moeller, Felix. Der Filmminister: Goebbels und der Film im Dritten Reich. Berlin, 1998.

  Moll, Martin. “Die Abteilung Wehrmachtpropaganda im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht.” Beiträge zur Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus 17 (2001).

  Mommsen, Hans. Auschwitz, 17. Juli 1942: Der Weg zur europäischen “Endlösung der Judenfrage.” Munich, 2002.

  —. “The Realization of the Unthinkable.” In From Weimar to Auschwitz. Princeton, 1991.

  —. “Der Widerstand gegen Hitler und die nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung.” In Alternative zu Hitler: Studien zur Geschichte des deutschen Widerstandes. Munich, 2000.

  Moore, Bob. “The Dutch Churches, Christians and the Rescue of Jews in the Netherlands.” In Dutch Jews, edited by Chaya Brasz and Yosef Kaplan. Leiden, 2001.

  —. Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940–1945. London, 1997.

  Morley, John F. Vatican Diplomacy and the Jews during the Holocaust, 1939–1943. New York, 1980.

  Moser, Jonny. “Dr. Benjamin Murmelstein, ein ewig Beschuldigter?” In Theresienstadt in der “Endlösung der Judenfrage”, edited by Miroslav Kárný, Vojt? ech Blodig and Margita Kárná. Prague, 1992.

  Müller, Filip. Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers. Chicago, 1999.

  Müller, Ingo. Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich. Cambridge, 1991.

  Müller, Melissa. Anne Frank: The Biography. New York, 1998.

  Müller, Rolf-Dieter. “From Economic Alliance to a War of Colonial Exploitation.” In Germany and the Second World War, edited by Horst Boog et al. Oxford, 1998.

  —. Hitlers Ostkrieg und die deutsche Siedlungspolitik: Die Zusammenarbeit von Wehrmacht, Wirtschaft und SS. Frankfurt am Main, 1991.

  München, Stadtarchiv, ed. “…verzogen, unbekannt wohin”: Die erste Deportation von Münchner Juden im November 1941. Zürich, 2000.

  Musial, Bogdan. “Das Schlachtfeld zweier totalitären Systems. Polen unter deutscher und sowjetischer Herrschaft 1939–1941.” In Genesis des Genozids. Polen 1939–1941, edited by Klaus-Michael Mallmann and Bogdan Musial. Darmstadt, 2004.

  Nadelhaft, Erica. “Resistance through Education: Polish Zionist Youth Movements in Warsaw, 1939–1941.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 9 (1996).

  Ne’eman Arad, Gulie. America, Its Jews, and the Rise of Nazism. Bloomington, 2000.

  Neufeld, Michael J. and Michael Berenbaum, eds. The Bombing of Auschwitz: Should the Allies Have Attempted It? New York, 2000.

  Niewyk, Donald L., ed. Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival. Chapel Hill, 1998.

  Noakes, Jeremy. “The Development of Nazi Policy Towards the German-Jewish ‘Mischlinge’ 1933–1945.” In Holocaust, vol. 1, edited by David Cesarani. London, 2004.

  Ofer, Dalia. Escaping the Holocaust: Illegal Immigration to the Land of Israel, 1939–1944. New York, 1990.

  Overy, R. J. War and Economy in the Third Reich. New York, 1994.

  Ozsváth, Zsuzsanna. In the Footsteps of Orpheus: The Life and Times of Miklós Radnóti. Bloomington, 2000.

  Papen, Patricia von. “Schützenhilfe nationalsozialistischer Judenpolitik: Die Judenforschung des Reichsinstituts für Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands, 1935–1945.” In “Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses…”: Antisemitische Forschung, Eliten und Karrieren im Nationalsozialismus, edited by Fritz Bauer Institut. Frankfurt, 1999.

  Passelecq, Georges and Bernard Suchecky. L’Encyclique cachée de Pie XI: Une occasion manquée de l’Église face à l’antisémitisme. Paris, 1995.

  Paucker, Arnold and Konrad Kwiet. “Jewish Leadership and Jewish

  Resistance.” In Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933–1941, edited by David Bankier. New York, 2000.

  Paulsson, Gunnar S. “The Bridge over the Øresund: The Historiography on the Expulsion of the Jews from Nazi-occupied Denmark.” In Cesarani, David, ed. Holocaust: Critical Concepts. New York, 2004.

  Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944. New York, 2001.

  Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. Madison, 1995.

  Peled, Yael. Jewish Cracow, 1939–1943. Resistance, Underground, Struggle. [Krakov ha-Yehudit, 1939–1943. Amidah, Mahteret, Ma’avak]. Tel Aviv, 1993.

  Perlis, Yitzhak. “Final Chapter: Korczak in the Warsaw Ghetto.” In Janusz Korczak, The Ghetto Diary. New York, 1978.

  Perz, Bertrand and Thomas Sandkühler. “Auschwitz und die ‘Aktion Reinhard’ 1942–1945. Judenmord und Raubpraxis in neuer Sicht.” Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 5, no. 26 (1999).

  Peschanski, Denis. “The Statutes on Jews October 3, 1940 and June 2, 1941.” Yad Vashem Studies 22 (1992).

  —. Vichy, 1940–1944: contrôle et exclusion. Bruxelles, 1997.

  Petropoulos, Jonathan. Art as Politics in the Third Reich. Chapel Hill, 1996.

  Peukert, Detlev. “The Genesis of the “Final Solution” from the Spirit of Science.” In Reevaluating the Third Reich, edited by Thomas Childers and Jane Caplan. New York, 1993.

  Phayer, Michael. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Bloomington, 2000.

  Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka. “Die Sowjetunion in der Propaganda des Dritten Reiches: Das Beispiel der Wochenschau.” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 46, no. 2 (1989).

  Piper, Ernst. “National Socialist Cultural Policy and Its Beneficiaries: The Example of Munich.” In The German Public and the Persecution of the Jews, 193
3–1945, edited by Jörg Wollenberg. Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1996.

  Pohl, Dieter. “Hans Krüger and the Murder of the Jews in the Stanislawów Region (Galicia).” Yad Vashem Studies 26 (1998).

  —. “The Murder of the Jews in the General Government.” In National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies, edited by Ulrich Herbert. New York, 2000.

  —. Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944: Organisation und Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens. Munich, 1996.

  —. “Schauplatz Ukraine: Der Massenmord an den Juden im Militärveraltungsgebiet und im Reichskommissariat 1941–1943.” In Ausbeutung, Vernichtung, Öffentlichkeit: Neue Studien zur nationalsozial- istischen Lagerpolitik, edited by Norbert Frei, Sybille Steinbacher and Bernd C. Wagner. Munich, 2000.

  —. Von der “Judenpolitik” zum Judenmord: Der Distrikt Lublin des Generalgouvernements, 1939–1944. Frankfurt am Main, 1993.

  Pollmann, Viktoria. Untermieter im Christlichen Haus: Die Kirche und die “jüdische Frage” anhand der Bistumspredigte der Metropolie Krakau 1926–1935. Wiesbaden, 2001.

  Polonsky, Antony. “Beyond Condemnation, Apologetics and Apologies: On the Complexity of Polish Behavior toward the Jews during the Second World War.” In Holocaust: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies, vol. 2, edited by David Cesarani. New York, 2004.

  —. “A Failed Pogrom: The Demonstrations in Lwow, June 1929.” In The Jews of Poland Between Two World Wars, edited by Yisrael Gutman, Ezra Mendelsohn, Jehuda Reinharz, and Chone Shmeruk. Hanover, NH, 1989.

  Polonsky, Antony, and Norman Davies, eds. Jews in Eastern Poland and the USSR, 1939–46. New York, 1991.

  Polonsky, Antony, and Joanna B. Michlic, eds. The Neighbors Respond: The Controversy over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland. Princeton, 2004.

  Porat, Dina. Beyond the Reaches of Our Souls: The Life and Times of Abba Kovner. Tel Aviv, 2000.

  —. The Blue and the Yellow Stars of David: The Zionist Leadership in Palestine and the Holocaust, 1939–1945. Cambridge, MA, 1990.

  —. “The Legend of the Struggle of the Jews from the Third Reich in the Ninth Fort near Kovno, 1941–1942.” Tel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte 20 (1991).

  —. “The Transnistria Affair and the Rescue Policy of the Zionist Leadership in Palestine, 1942–1943.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews, edited by Michael Marrus. Westport, 1989.

  —. “The Vilna Proclamation of January 1, 1942 in Historical Perspective.” Yad Vashem Studies 24 (1996).

  —. “Zionist Pioneering Youth Movements in Poland and Their Attitude to Erets Israel during the Holocaust.” Polin. Studies in Polish Jewry 9 (1996).

  Porter, Brian. “Making a Space for Antisemitism: The Catholic Hierarchy and the Jews in the Early Twentieth Century.” Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 16 (2003).

  Potthast, Jan Björn. Das Jüdische Zentralmuseum der SS in Prag. Gegnerforschung und Völkermord im Nationalsozialismus. Frankfurt, 2002.

  Poznanski, Renée. “Jews and non-Jews in France during World War II: A Daily Life Perspective.” In Lessons and Legacies V: The Holocaust and Justice, edited by Ronald M. Smelser. Evanston, IL, 2002.

  —. Jews in France during World War II. Waltham, MA, 2001.

  —. “The Jews of France and the Statutes on Jews, 1940–1941.” Yad Vashem Studies 22 (1992).

  Presser, Jacob. Ashes in the Wind: The Destruction of Dutch Jewry. Detroit, 1988.

  —. “Introduction.” In Philip Mechanicus, Waiting for Death: A Diary. London, 1968.

  Przyrembel, Alexandra and Jörg Schönert, eds. Jud Süss. Hofjude, literarische Figur, antisemitisches Zerrbild. Frankfurt am Main, 2006.

  Raim, Edit. “Zwangsarbeit und Vernichtung im letzten Kriegsjahr.” In Theresienstadt in der “Endlösung der Judenfrage”, edited by Miroslav Kárný, Vojtěch Blodig, and Margita Kárná. Prague, 1992.

  Rajsfus, Maurice. Drancy: Un camp de concentration très ordinaire, 1941–1944. Paris, 1996.

  Raphael, Lutz. “Die Pariser Universität unter deutscher Besatzung 1940–1944.” In Universitäten im nationalsozialistisch beherrschten Europa, edited by Dieter Langewiesche. Göttingen, 1997.

  Rautkallio, Hannu. Finland and the Holocaust: The Rescue of Finland’s Jews. New York, 1987.

  Redlich, Shimon. “Metropolitan Andrei Sheptys’kyi, Ukrainians and Jews During and After the Holocaust.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 5 (1990).

  —. Propaganda and Nationalism in Wartime Russia: The Jewish Anti-fascist Committee in the USSR, 1941–1948. Boulder, CO, 1982.

  —. Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945. Bloomington, 2002.

  Reich-Ranicki, Marcel. The Author of Himself: The Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki. London, 2001.

  Rémond, René. Le “Fichier juif.” Paris, 1996.

  Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Cambridge, MA 1996.

  Reymes, Nicolas. “Le pillage des bibliothèques appartenant à des juifs pendant l’Occupation.” Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah. Le monde juif 168 (2000).

  Riegner, Gerhart M. Ne Jamais Désesperer: Soixante années au service du peuple juif et des droits de l’homme. Paris, 1998.

  Rigg, Bryan Mark. Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military. Lawrence, 2002.

  —. Rescued from the Reich: How One of Hitler’s Soldiers Saved the Lubavitcher Rebbe. New Haven, 2004.

  Rogers, Barbara. “British Intelligence and the Holocaust.” The Journal of Holocaust Education 8, no. 1 (1999).

  Röhm, Eberhard and Jörg Thierfelder. Juden, Christen, Deutsche, 1933–1945. 3 vols. Stuttgart, 1990.

  Rose, Norman. Chaim Weizmann: A Biography. New York, 1986.

  Roseman, Mark. A Past in Hiding: Memory and Survival in Nazi Germany. New York, 2001.

  —. The Villa, the Lake, the Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. London; New York, 2002.

  Rosenkötter, Bernhard. Treuhandpolitik. Die “Haupttreuhandstelle Ost” und der Raub polnischen Vermögens, 1939–1945. Essen, 2003.

  Roskies, David G. “Landkentenish: Yiddish Belles Lettres in the Warsaw Ghetto.” In Holocaust Chronicles: Individualizing the Holocaust through Diaries and Other Contemporaneous Personal Accounts, edited by Robert Moses Shapiro. Hoboken, NJ, 1999.

  —. The Literature of Destruction: Jewish Responses to Catastrophe. Philadelphia, 1988.

  Rossino, Alexander B. “Destructive Impulses: German Soldiers and the Conquest of Poland.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 7, no. 3 (1997).

  —. Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology and Atrocity. Lawrence, KS, 2003.

  —. “Polish ‘Neighbors’ and German Invaders: Anti-Jewish Violence in the Bialystok District during the Opening Weeks of Operation Barbarossa.” Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 16 (2003).

  Rössler, Mechtild, Sabine Schleiermacher and Cordula Tollmien, eds. Der “Generalplan Ost”: Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik. Berlin, 1993.

  Rother, Bernd. “Franco und die deutsche Judenverfolgung.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 46, no. 2 (1998).

  —. Spanien und der Holocaust. Tübingen, 2001.

  Rothkirchen, Livia. “The ‘Final Solution’ in Its Last Stages.” In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews, edited by Michael Marrus. Westport, CT, 1989.

  —. “The Protectorate Government and the “Jewish Question,” 1939–1941.” Yad Vashem Studies 27 (1999).

  —. “The Situation of the Jews in Slovakia between 1939 and 1945.” Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung 7 (1998).

  Rozen, Minna. “Jews and Greeks Remember Their Past: The Political Career of Tsevi Koretz (1933–43).” Jewish Social Studies 12, no. 1 (2005).

  —. The Last Ottoman Century and Beyond: The Jews in Turkey and the Balkans 1808–1945. Ramat-Aviv, 2002.

 
Rozett, Robert. “Jewish and Hungarian Armed Resistance in Hungary.” Yad Vashem Studies 19 (1988).

  Rubenstein, Joshua. Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg. New York, 1996.

  Rückerl, Adalbert, ed. NS-Prozesse. Nach 25 Jahren Strafverfolgung: Möglichkeiten, Grenzen, Ergebnisse. Karlsruhe, 1971.

  Rupnow, Dirk. “‘Ihr müsst sein, auch wenn ihr nicht mehr seid’: The Jewish Central Museum in Prague and Historical Memory in the Third Reich.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 16, no. 1 (2002).

  Saerens, Lieven. “Antwerp’s Attitude Toward the Jews from 1918 to 1940 and Its Implications for the Period of Occupation.” In Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans, edited by Dan Michman. Jerusalem, 1998.

  Safrian, Hans. Die Eichmann-Männer. Vienna, 1992.

  Sakowska, Ruta. Menschen im Ghetto: die jüdische Bevölkerung im besetzten Warschau 1939–1943. Osnabrück, 1999.

  —. “Two Forms of Resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto: Two Functions of the Ringelblum Archives.” Yad Vashem Studies 21 (1991).

  Salemink, Theo. “Strangers in a Strange Country: Catholic Views of Jews in the Netherlands, 1918–1945.” In Dutch Jews As Perceived by Themselves and by Others, edited by Chaya Brasz and Yosef Kaplan. Leiden, 2001.

  Sandkühler, Thomas. “Anti-Jewish Policy and the Murder of the Jews in the District of Galicia 1941/1942.” In National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies, edited by Ulrich Herbert. New York, 2000.

  —. “Endlösung” in Galizien. Der Judenmord in Ostpolen und die Rettungsinitiativen von Berthold Beitz, 1941–1944. Bonn, 1996.

  Sattler, Friederike. “Der Handelstrust West in den Niederlanden.” In Die Expansion der Dresdner Bank in Europa, edited by Harald Wixforth. Munich, 2006.

  Sauer, Paul. “Otto Hirsch (1885–1941): Director of the Reichsvertretung.” In Year Book of the Leo Baeck Institute, 1987.

  Scheffler, Wolfgang. “The Forgotten Part of the ‘Final Solution’: The Liquidation of the Ghettos.” In Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 2. Chappaqua, 1985.

  Schiefelbein, Dieter. “Das Institut zur Erforschung der Judenfrage Fran-furt am Main.” In “Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses…”: Antisemitische Forschung, Eliten und Karrieren im Nationalsozialismus, edited by Fritz Bauer Institut. Frankfurt, 1999.