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Emperor of Japan

Page 131

by Donald Keene


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  INDEX

  Abaza, Alexander Ageevich

  Abe Isoo (socialist)

  Abe Masahiro (chief senior councillor)

  Abe Masato (member of Council of Elders)

  “Abe no ichizoku” (The Abe Clan; Mori Ōgai)

  Adachi Kenzō (newspaper editor)

  Adams, F. O. (acting British minister to Japan)

  Adams, Henry

  Adams, William (Miura Anjin)

  agriculture

  Aikoku-sha (Society of Patriots, later League for Establishing a National Assembly, later Jiyū-tō). See also Jiyū-tō

  Ainu

  Akasaka Detached Palace

  Akihito, Prince

  Akiko, Princess (Meiji’s daughter)

  Akira, Prince (Yamashinanomiya)

  Albert Victor, Prince (of England)

  Alcock, Rutherford (British minister to Japan)

  Alekseev, Evgenii Ivanovich (viceroy of Russian Far East)

  Alexander II (czar of Russia)

  Alexander III (czar of Russia)

  Alexis (grand duke of Russia)

  Alfonso XII (king of Spain)

  Alfred, duke of Edinburgh

  Allan, James

  allied fleet, bombardment of Shimonoseki by

  An Chung-gun (An Un-chil; Itō’s assassin)

  An Tae-hun

  anarchism

  anarchosocialism

  Andō Nobumasa

  Anegakōji Kintomo (imperial vice envoy)

  Anglo-Japanese Alliance

  Annam

  Ansei era

  Anti-Treaty-Revision League

  Aoki Shūzō (foreign minister)

  Aosta, duke of

  Arahata Kanson (writer)

  Ariga Nagao (legal officer)

  Ariji Shinanojō

  Arishima Takeo (novelist)

  aristocracy. See nobility

  Arisugawa Taruhito, Prince. See Taruhito, Prince

  Armstrong W.N.

  army: Taruhito’s instructions to; actions of, in Saga rebellion; Meiji’s personal command of; First Army; and murder of Queen Min; Fifth Infantry Regiment; Meiji’s preference for; on war with Russia. See also military drills and maneuvers

  Army Military Academy

  Arthur, duke of Connaught (Queen Victoria’s son)

  Arthur of Connaught, Prince (of England, Queen Victoria’s grandson)

  arts. See also nō

  Asada Sōhaku (physician)

  Asahiko, Prince. See Nakagawa, Prince

  Asan

  Asano Mochikoto (heir of daimyo of Aki)

  Ashikaga Yoshimasa

  Ashikaga Yoshinori

  assassinations: attempted, of Andō; of Ikeuchi; during Restoration period; Meiji’s response to; continued; statement of intended; plot against Meiji; Kōtoku on; punishments for. See also An Chung-gun

  Assembly of Daimyos

  Asukai Masamichi

  Asukayama

  Atagi Michiaki (nobleman)

  Augusta (empress of Prussia)

  Austro-Hungarian Empire

  Awatanomiya. See Nakagawa, Prince

  Baba Tatsui (politician)

  Baelz, Erwin (physician)

  VIEWS: on filial duty of emperor; on care of princes; on attack on Czarevitch Nicholas; on ceding of Sakhalin; on Meiji’s relationship with Yoshihito; on Nakayama Yoshiko’s health; on Meiji’s visits to real mother; on Meiji’s foibles; on response to Anglo-Japanese Alliance

  Balfour, A. J. (prime minister, Britain)

  Bank of Korea

  Battle of Song-hwan, The (nō play; Meiji)

  “Battle of Song-hwan, The” (war song; Meiji)

  Bauduin A. F.

  Beppu Shinsuke

  Biddle, James

  Bigot, Georges

  Bingham, John

  Bird, Isabella L.

  births, as polluting events

  Bismarck, Herbert von

  Biutsov, Evgenii Karlovich (Russian envoy)

  Biwa, Lake

  Black, John

  Board of Trade (England)

  Boissonade, Gustave

  Bōjō Toshiakira (military liaison officer)

  Bōjō Toshinaga (chamberlain)

  border disputes

  Boshin war

  Boxer Rebellion

  Boy’s Day

  Brinkley, Francis

  Buddhism: threats against hidden Christians by; separation of Shintō from; regulations for nuns; Meiji’s attention to temples of; Kalakaua’s interest in; Nishimura on; Shingon

  bummei kaika (culture and enlightenment), policy of

  Bushidō (Nitobe Inazō)

  cabinet: reorganization of; and Meiji; political balance in; parliamentary; isolation of, from ordinary people; members’ interest in politics; Itō’s; Sonoda on appointments to; and crisis of; stalemate of, with Diet; party; and Boxer Rebellion; Katsura’s; Saionji’s

  cabinet (Korea)

  calendar: lunar; solar, adoption of

  calligraphy

  Cambridge, duke of

  Canton, China

  capital (Japan)

  Cassini, Arturo (Russian minister to United States)

  Centennial Exposition (Philadelphia)

  Central News

  centralized state, transition to

  ceremonies and rituals: first reading; gembuku (initiation into manhood); gift giving as; fukasogi (hair-trimming); himo-naoshi (himo-toki adult sash); moon-viewing; Night Palace Ceremony; seppuku; shihōhai (worship of the four directions); nusa (sweeping away evil influences); Daijō-e (post-coronation ritual); learned from Western navies; for New Year; for Meiji’s railway station visits; first chopsticks; importance of; after birth of prince or princess; revival of

  Chamberlain, Joseph (colonial minister, Britain)

  chamberlains. See Bōjō Toshinaga; Fujinami Kototada; Hinonishi Sukehiro; Hōjō Ujiyasu; Iwakura Tomosada; Takashima Tomonosuke; Tominokōji Takanao; Yamaguchi Masasada; Yoneda Torao

  Chang In-hwan

  Charter Oath in Five Articles

  Chekhov, Anton

  Chigusa Aribumi (nobleman)

  Chigusa Kotoko (Meiji’s concubine)

  Chikako, Princess (Princess Kazunomiya): engagement of, to Taruhito; engagement and marriage of, to Iemochi; at moon-viewing ceremony; journey of, to Edo; on Tokugawa Iemochi’s choice of successor; on behalf of Tokugawa family; Meiji’s visit to; death of

  China: defeat of, in Opium War; laborers in, mistreatment of; relations with Ryūkyū; and native Taiwanese; reception of foreign ministers in; on Japanese invasion of Taiwan; and Meiji; Grant in; military strength of; war with France; relations with Korea; relations with Japan; fleet of, visit to Japan; Sino-Japanese War; relations with Russia; foreign occupation of areas of; disturbances in; T’ai P’ing Rebellion in; antiforeign activity in; emperor of; and Russo-Japanese War; and modernization; elections in; republican government in; people’s identification with Japanese; on Japan’s acceptance of West; classics as s
ource of imperial names in. See also Sino-Japanese War

  Chiossone, Eduardo

  Chi-yüan (Chinese cruiser)

  Cho Chung-ung (agriculture and industry minister, Korea)

  Chō Tsurahide

  Ch’oe Che-u (founder of Tonghak movement)

  Ch’oe Si-hyong

  Chōsen. See Korea

  Chōsetsu (pavilion, Listening to the Snow)

  Chōshū domain: actions against foreigners in; rebellion against kobu gattai faction in; shogunate’s war on; alliance of, with Satsuma domain; men’s role in government of

  Chou, duke of

  Chou En-lai

  Christianity: suppression of; Yokoi on; punishment of believers in; in China; in Korea; converts to

  chū (loyalty)

  Chu Hsi

  Chūkoku-sha

  chūkun aikoku (loyalty to the sovereign and love of country)

  Chung Pyung Ha (agriculture minister, Korea)

  Chungch’uwon (Privy Council, Korea)

  Chūritsu (Neutral) Party

  Classic of Filial Piety (Confucian text)

  clothes: expensive, prohibition against wearing of; Haruko’s; adoption of Western; for samurai, changes in; for Japanese women, at court functions; foreigners’ wearing of Japanese. See also Meiji: dress

  Cockerill, John Albert (New York Herald correspondent)

  Commission of Imperial Mourning

  commoners

  communications, improvements in

  “Concerning Equal Rights for Men and Women” (Ueki)

  concubines. See gon no tenji; Hamuro Mitsuko; Hashimoto Natsuko; Ogura Fumiko; Sono Sachiko; Yanagihara Naruko

  Conder, Josiah

  Confucian rulers

  Confucian virtues

  Confucianism

  conscription

  constitution: Meiji’s rescript on rough draft of; considerations on creation of; progress toward; Yamagata on; drafts of; as gift of emperor; public announcement of; article in, on freedom of religion

  constitutional government

  constitutional law

  court: and shogunate; and opening of country; frugality of; on strengthening national defenses; Meiji’s first participation in activities of; antiforeign sentiments of; increasing importance of; response of, to battle in Satsuma domain; reprimand of Iemochi by; ladies of; response of, to Yoshinobu’s desire to open Hyōgo; lack of administrative and legislative organs at; Nishi Amane’s proposal for; on foreign relations; prevalence of old-style culture at; rapid Westernization of; physicians of; empress’s ornamental role at; mourning for Queen Victoria at; and Russian court

 

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