Book Read Free

Young Eliot

Page 72

by Robert Crawford


  Morrell, Philip

  Morris, Howard

  Moses, Josiah

  Münsterberg, Hugo

  Murisier, Ernest

  Murray, Gilbert

  Murry, John Middleton; appointed editor of the Athenaeum; arranges reviews of TSE’s work; asks TSE to review his own play in the Athenaeum; commissions work from TSE in the Athenaeum; falls out with TSE; receives copy of Prufrock and Other Observations; reviews The Sacred Wood

  Myers, L. H.

  Nation (journal)

  Neilson, William Allan

  Nerval, Gérard de

  New Statesman (journal)

  New York Tribune

  Newman, John Henry

  Norris, Frank

  Nouvelle Revue Française

  Ohler, William Richard

  Omega Club

  Oxford, England

  Palgrave, Francis Turner, Golden Treasury

  Palmer, Ella M.

  Palmer, George Herbert

  Paris, France

  Parker, Charles Pomeroy

  Parker, George

  Patanjali, Sutras

  Pater, Walter

  Patmore, Brigit

  Patrick, G. T. W.

  Péguy, Charles

  Perinot, Claudio

  Perkins, Joyce Carroll

  Perry, Ralph Barton

  Peters, Harold

  Petronius

  Philippe, Charles-Louis

  Poe, Edgar Allan

  Poetry (Chicago journal); publishes ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’

  Poetry Bookshop, London

  Poetry Review (journal)

  Pope, Alexander

  Post, Lawrence Tyler

  Post, Levi Arnold

  Potter, Anthony Murray

  Pound, Dorothy (née Shakespear)

  Pound, Ezra: TSE first encounters poetry of; secretary to W. B. Yeats; meets and is impressed by TSE in London; introduces TSE to literary and artistic figures; encourages publication of TSE’s poetry; TSE sends poems to; on TSE’s marriage; writes to TSE’s father; friendship with TSE; foreign editor of the Little Review; publishes Catholic Anthology; encourages TSE’s imitation of French poets; TSE reads Pound’s poems before publication; TSE’s belief in; TSE shows ‘Gerontion’ to; holiday in France with TSE (1919); publishes Quia Pauper Amavi; works for the New York Dial; wish for TSE to leave banking; proofreads The Sacred Wood; sees Eliots in Paris; recognition of TSE’s marriage difficulties; translates Rémy de Gourmont’s Physique de l’amour; editorial contribution to The Waste Land; envy of TSE’s accomplishment in The Waste Land; TSE dedicates The Waste Land to; on TSE’s health; develops ‘Bel Esprit’ subscription scheme to fund artists; on Vivien’s ill-health; gives TSE nickname ‘Possum’; on the Criterion

  Poetry of: ‘Cantos’; ‘Homage to Sextus Propertius’; ‘Hugh Selwyn Mauberley’; Poems 1918–21

  Powel, Thomas

  Powell, Harford

  Power, Father G. D.

  Prichard, Matthew

  Proust, Marcel

  Quarterly Review (journal)

  Quinn, John; support for publication of TSE’s poetry in America; negotiates publication of The Waste Land; and Pound’s ‘Bel Esprit’ scheme

  Rainey, Lawrence

  Rand, Edward Kennard

  Rascoe, Burton

  Rattray, Robert

  Read, Herbert

  Reed, John Silas

  Reed, Nathan

  Reid, Mayne

  Revere, Paul

  Richards, I. A.

  Richmond, Bruce

  Ricks, Christopher

  Riley, James Whitcomb

  Rivière, Jacques

  Robbins, Elizabeth

  Roberts, William

  Robey, George

  Robinson, John

  Rodker, John

  Rossetti, Dante Gabriel

  Rostand, Edmond, Cyrano de Bergerac

  Rothermere, Mary Lilian Share Harmsworth, Viscountess (Lady Rothermere)

  Royce, Josiah

  Rubenstein, Ida

  Ruskin, John

  Russell, Bertrand: as visiting professor at Harvard; impressions of TSE as a Harvard student; TSE meets in London; TSE’s poem ‘Mr Apollinax’ inspired by; hosts TSE in Cambridge, England; relationship with Lady Ottoline Morrell; on TSE and Vivien; relationship with Vivien Eliot; makes over investments to TSE; introduces TSE to literary and artistic circles; introduces TSE to Lady Ottoline Morrell; takes TSE to Garsington; encouragement of TSE’s academic work; sacked from Trinity College, Cambridge for anti-war activities; encourages publication of TSE’s poetry; relationship with Lady Constance Malleson; as benefactor of TSE; publishes Principles of Social Reconstruction; imprisoned for anti-war activities

  Ryan, Charles Hills

  Saintsbury, George

  Sand, George

  Sands, Ethel

  Sanger, Dora

  Santayana, George

  Saturday Westminster Gazette

  Saunders, Helen

  Schiff, Sydney

  Schiff, Violet

  Schleiermacher, Friedrich

  Schmidt, Karl

  Schnitzler, Arthur

  Schofield, William Henry

  Schrader, Atreus Hargadine von

  Schuchard, Ronald

  Secker, Martin

  Seeger, Alan

  Seymour-Jones, Carole

  Shakespeare, William

  Shapleigh, Margaret

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Sheffield, Alfred D.

  Sheldon, Edward

  Shelley, Percy Bysshe

  Sigg, Eric

  Simmers, George

  Sinclair, May

  Sitwell, Edith

  Sitwell, Osbert

  Sitwell, Sacheverell

  Smith, George Lawrence

  Smith, Grover

  Smith, J. A.

  Smith, Rose (TSE’s aunt)

  Smith, Theodora Eliot (TSE’s niece)

  Snider, Denton J.

  Snyder, Reverend John

  Soldo, John

  Spenser, Edmund

  Spinoza

  Squire, J. C.

  St Louis, Missouri: cultural influences on TSE; cyclone, May 1896; Eliot family home in; fogs; press announcement of TSE’s marriage; St Louis Philosophical Society; World’s Fair (1904)

  Starbuck, E. D.

  Stayer, Jayme

  Stearns, Thomas (TSE’s grandfather)

  Stevenson, Robert Louis

  Stewart, J. A.

  Stimpson, Mary

  Strachey, Lytton

  Stravinsky, Igor, The Rite of Spring

  Swanage, Dorset

  Swinburne, Algernon Charles

  Symbolism

  Symes, Lillia

  Symons, Arthur; The Symbolist Movement in Literature

  Synge, J. M.

  Teasdale, Sara

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord

  Thayer, Lucy

  Thayer, Scofield: TSE meets at Milton Academy; at Oxford with TSE; relationship with Vivien; corresponds with Vivien; unhappy about Vivien’s marriage to TSE; edits Dial magazine; arranges reviews of TSE’s work; invites TSE to edit an English Dial; rivalry with TSE; negotiates publication of The Waste Land in Dial

  Thornburgh, Edwine

  Times Literary Supplement

  Tinckom-Fernandez, William George

  Tree, Iris

  Twain, Mark, Huckleberry Finn

  Tylor, E. B.

  Tyro (journal)

  Underhill, Evelyn

  Van Bever, Adolphe, Poètes d’Aujourd’hui

  Van Ness, Ann

  Van Riper, Walker Moore

  Vanderpyl, Fritz

  Vandervelde, Lalla

  Vanity Fair (magazine)

  Verdenal, Jean Jules

  Villon, François

  Virgil

  Vittoz, Dr Roger Henry Melling

  Vorticism

  Wadsworth, Edward

  Wagner, Richard; Tristan und Isolde

  Waste
Land, The: TSE’s resolution to write ‘long poem’; early lines written while still at Harvard; composition of; TSE discusses with Mary Hutchinson; TSE shows Wyndham Lewis material for; epigraph for; Ezra Pound assists in editing; dedication to Ezra Pound; TSE negotiates publication in Dial magazine; first publication; TSE reads aloud to Virginia Woolf; reception of

  Themes, images and influences: Conrad Aiken; St Augustine; Buddhism; comic opera; and ‘The Death of the Duchess’; ‘Gerontion’ as possible prelude to; TSE’s experience of sailing at Gloucester, Massachusetts; Oliver Goldsmith; the hermit thrush; Huneker’s Egoists: A Book of Supermen; Aldous Huxley’s Crome Yellow; ‘hyacinth girl’ episode; imagery from TSE’s London working life; imagery from Weston’s From Ritual to Romance; different languages in; literary tradition in; James Russell Lowell’s A Vision of Sir Launfal; Andrew Marvell; Maurras’s L’Avenir de l’Intelligence; Gérard de Nerval; Ovid; philosophical influences; poetic form; religion and ritual; Shakespeare; Edmund Spenser; thunder in; figure of Tiresias; title; the Upanishads; Wagner; John Webster.

  Waterlow, Sydney

  Watson, George

  Watson, James Sibley

  Waugh, Arthur

  Weaver, Harriet Shaw

  Wedekind, Frank

  Wendell, Barrett

  Westermarck, Edward

  Westminster Gazette

  Weston, Jessie L.; From Ritual to Romance

  Whait, John Robert

  Wharton, Edith

  Wheelock, John Hall

  White, John Williams

  Whittier, John Greenleaf

  Wiener, Norbert

  Wiggins, Kate Douglas

  Wilde, Oscar

  Williams, William Carlos

  Wilm, E. C.

  Wilson, Edmund

  Wilson, Woodrow

  Woods, James Haughton

  Woolf, Leonard

  Woolf, Virginia: and the Bloomsbury set; meets TSE and publishes Poems (1919); on TSE; friendship with TSE; sexuality; hosts TSE at Monks House; agrees publication of The Waste Land by the Hogarth Press; contributes to the first edition of the Criterion; and schemes to provide funds for TSE; TSE reads The Waste Land to

  Wright, Charles Henry Conrad

  Yeats, Jack Butler

  Yeats, W. B.

  1. Henry Ware Eliot, Jr, with his baby brother Tom in St Louis around 1890.

  2. Tom’s father, Henry Ware Eliot, sitting on the porch of the family’s summer home at Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts.

  3. Tom’s mother, Charlotte Champe Eliot.

  4. Tom, sitting on the front gate of 2635 Locust Street, St Louis, with his mother and, from left, his cousin Henrietta, his sister Marian (obscured, with her hand to her head), and his sister Margaret on the morning after the 1896 cyclone.

  5. 2635 Locust Street was screened by dense foliage in a city often loud with the sound of cicadas.

  6. The hallway of 2635 Locust Street, with the grandfather clock (at left) that Tom’s father brought from Massachusetts as a present for his wife.

  7. Tom, aged about four, posing for a formal photograph.

  8. Tom, aged about six, with his nursemaid, Annie Dunne, in St Louis.

  9. Tom, aged about seven, in St Louis.

  10. Tom, aged about ten, standing in the yard of Smith Academy, St Louis.

  11. The Downs, the Eliots’ extensive summer house at Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts, when recently built in the 1890s.

  12. The view to the sea from the porch at the Eliots’ Gloucester house.

  13. Tom in a sailor suit, sitting astride the balustrade of the porch at the Gloucester house, contemplating a model boat.

  14. Tom as a boy at Gloucester, learning to sail.

  15. A damaged photograph of Tom, aged about eight, with his cousins Eleanor and Barbara Hinkley on rocks at Eastern Point, Gloucester.

  16. Tom, aged about twelve.

  17. Harvard Yard at the beginning of the twentieth century.

  18. Tom as a thin Harvard under-graduate in 1907, wearing what look like white flannel trousers on the porch at Eastern Point, Gloucester.

  19. Tom as a student, sailing in the catboat Elsa.

  20. A modern photograph of the house at 16 Ash Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Tom lodged as a graduate student.

  21. Emily Hale, aged twenty-three, in 1914 (her favourite picture of herself).

  22. Vivien Eliot as a young woman.

  23. Vivien and Tom as a young married couple in 1916 in their flat at 18 Crawford Mansions, Marylebone, London.

  24. Vivien’s photograph of Tom with Violet and Sydney Schiff in the living room of the house the Eliots leased with Bertrand Russell at Marlow, Buckinghamshire.

  25. Bertrand Russell in 1916.

  26. Vivien at home in the Eliots’ London flat.

  27. Tom, Osbert Sitwell, young Jeremy Hutchinson, and Mary Hutchinson at West Wittering, Sussex, in July 1919.

  28. A modern photograph of London’s Clarence Gate Gardens. The Eliots’ flat was in the far block on the left, just before the church.

  29. An early twentieth-century postcard showing the Hôtel-Pension Ste-Luce, Lausanne, where ‘What the Thunder Said’ was written.

  30. Vivien’s summer 1920 photograph of (right to left) Violet Schiff, Tom, Sydney Schiff, Lady Tosti (widow of the composer F. P. Tosti), Wyndham Lewis, and two Italian visitors, Signora and Signor Emanueli, in the Schiffs’ garden at Eastbourne.

  31. Tom’s photograph of Vivien with the same group on the same occasion.

  32. The title page of The Waste Land when first published as a book.

  List of Plates

  Frontispiece: Tom during his student years.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  1. Henry Ware Eliot, Jr., with his baby brother Tom in St Louis around 1890. This photograph was taken by the firm of Scholten, St Louis, often regarded as the leading St Louis photographer at that time.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  2. Tom’s father, Henry Ware Eliot, sitting on the porch of the family’s summer home at Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  3. Tom’s mother, Charlotte Champe Eliot.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  4. Tom, sitting on the front gate of the family home at 2635 Locust Street, St Louis, with his mother and, from the left, his cousin Henrietta, his sister Marian (obscured, with her hand to her head), and his sister Margaret on the morning after the 1896 cyclone.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  5. 2635 Locust Street (now demolished) was screened by dense foliage in a city often loud with the sound of cicadas.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  6. The hallway of 2635 Locust Street, with (on the left) the grandfather clock which Tom’s father brought from Massachusetts as a present for his wife.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  7. Tom, aged about four, posing for a formal photograph.

  (Houghton Library, Harvard; reproduced with the permission of the Houghton Library and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  8. Tom, aged about six, with his nursemaid, Annie Dunne, in St Louis. Tom’s brother, Henry, was a keen amateur photographer, and took many family photographs.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of Kin
g’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  9. Tom, aged about seven, in St Louis. This photograph, showing the large ears which so embarrassed him, was taken by the firm of Holborn’s Dainties of 2820 Washington Avenue, St Louis, a well established photographic firm.

  (Houghton Library, Harvard; reproduced with the permission of the Houghton Library and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  10. Tom, aged about ten, standing in the yard of Smith Academy, St Louis.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  11. The Downs, the Eliots’ extensive summer house at Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts, when recently built in the 1890s.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  12. The view to the sea from the porch at the Eliots’ Gloucester house. The family liked to gather on this verandah.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  13. Tom in sailor suit, sitting astride the balustrade of the porch at the Gloucester house, contemplating a model boat.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  14. Tom as a boy at Gloucester, learning to sail. He was taught by a retired sailor, nicknamed ‘The Skipper’.

  (Hayward Bequest, King’s College, Cambridge; reproduced with the permission of King’s College Archives and the T. S. Eliot Estate)

  15. A damaged photograph of Tom, aged about eight, enjoying the company of his cousins Eleanor and Barbara Hinkley on the rocks at Eastern Point, Gloucester, where he liked to play as a boy.

 

‹ Prev