In Amazonia

by Raffles, Hugh

  ———. “The Trouble with Wilderness: Or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature.” In Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, ed. William Cronon, 69–90. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

  Cruikshank, Julie. “Getting the Words Right: Perspectives on Naming and Places in Athapaskan Oral History.” Arctic Anthropology 27, no. 1 (1990): 52–65.

  da Cunha, Euclides. Um paraíso perdido: Ensaios, estudos e pronunciamentos sobre a Amazônia. Ed. Leandro Tocantins. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 1994.

  da Silva, Maria de Fátima P. Assunto: Vila de Mazagão Velho. Mimeograph. Macapá: Universidade Federal do Amapá, 1992.

  Daniel, Padre João. Tesouro descoberto no Rio Amazonas. Anais da Biblioteca Nacional, vol. 95, 2 vols. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Biblioteca Nacional, 1975.

  Daniels, Stephen. “Marxism, Culture, and the Duplicity of Landscape.” In New Models in Geography: The Political-Economy Perspective, ed. Richard Peet and Nigel Thrift, vol. 1, 337–64. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

  Darwin, Charles. Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain FitzRoy, R.N., from 1832 to 1836. London: H. Colburn, 1839.

  Daston, Lorraine. “Baconian Facts, Academic Civility, and the Prehistory of Objectivity.” Annals of Scholarship 8, nos. 3–4 (1991): 337–64.

  ———. “The Nature of Nature in Early Modern Europe.” In Configurations 6, no. 2 (1998): 149–72.

  Daston, Lorraine, and Katherine Park. Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150–1750. New York: Zone Books, 1998.

  Davis, Mike. Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Metropolitan Books, 1998.

  de Certeau, Michel. Heterologies: Discourse on the Other. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.

  ———. The Writing of History. Trans. Tom Conley. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

  de Vos, Jan. Oro verde: La conquista de la Selva Lacandona por los madereros tabasqueños. México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1988.

  Dean, Warren. Brazil and the Struggle for Rubber: A Study in Environmental History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

  Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.

  Delson, Roberta Marx. New Towns for Colonial Brazil. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1979.

  Demerritt, David. “The Nature of Metaphors in Cultural Geography and Environmental History.” Progress in Human Geography 18, no. 2 (1994): 163–85.

  Denevan, William M. The Aboriginal Cultural Geography of the Llanos de Mojos of Bolivia. Ibero-Americana 48. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.

  ———. “Aboriginal Drained-Field Cultivation in the Americas.” Science 169 (1970): 647–54.

  ———. “Ecological Heterogeneity and Horizontal Zonation of Agriculture in the Amazonian Floodplain.” In Frontier Expansion in Amazonia, ed. Marianne Schmink and Charles H. Wood, 311–36. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1984.

  ———. “The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82, no. 3 (1992): 369–85.

  ———. Cultivated Landscapes of Native Amazonia and the Andes: Triumph Over the Soil. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  Denevan, William M., and Alberta Zucchi. “Ridged Field Excavations in the Central Orinoco Llanos.” In Advances in Andean Archaeology, ed. David L. Browman, 235–46. The Hague: Mouton, 1978.

  Denevan, William M., and Christine Padoch, eds. Swidden-Fallow Agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon. New York: New York Botanical Garden, 1987.

  Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

  Descola, Philippe. In the Society of Nature: A Native Ecology of Amazonia. Trans. Nora Scott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  Descola, Philippe, and Gísli Pálsson, eds. Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 1996.

  Desmond, Ray. Kew: The History of the Royal Botanic Gardens. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1995.

  Dettelbach, Michael. “Humboldtian Science.” In Cultures of Natural History, ed. Nicholas Jardine, James A. Secord, and Emma C. Spary, 287–304. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  di Paolo, Pasquale. Cabanagem: A revolução popular da Amazônia. Belém: CE-JUP, 1986.

  Dickenson, John. “Henry Walter Bates and the Study of Latin America in the Late Nineteenth Century; A Bibliographic Essay.” Revista interamericana de bibliografía 40 (1990): 570–80.

  ———. “Henry Walter Bates—The Naturalist of the River Amazons.” Archives of Natural History 19 (1992): 209–18.

  ———. “The Naturalist on the River Amazons and a Wider World: Reflections on the Centenary of Henry Walter Bates.” The Geographical Journal 158 (1992): 207–14.

  ———. “Bates, Wallace and Economic Botany in Mid-19th Century Amazonia.” In Richard Spruce (1817–1893): Botanist and Explorer, ed. Mark R. D. Seaward and Sylvia M. D. FitzGerald, 65–80. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1996.

  Drayton, Richard. Nature’s Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the ‘Improvement’ of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

  Dreyfus, Simone. “Historical and Political Anthropological Inter-Connections: The Multilinguistic Indigenous Polity of the Carib Islands and Mainland Coast from the 16th to the 18th Century.” Antropológica 59–62 (1983–84): 39–55.

  ———. “Os empreendimentos coloniais e os espaços políticos indígenas no interior da Guiana ocidental (entre o Orenoco e o Corentino) de 1613–1796.” In Amazônia: Etnologia e história indígena, org. Eduardo Viveiros de Castro e Manuela Carneiro da Cunha, 19–41. São Paulo: NHII-USP/FAPESP, 1993.

  Duncan, James S. The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

  Dworkin, Dennis L., and Leslie G. Roman, ed. Views Beyond the Border Country: Raymond Williams and Cultural Politics. New York: Routledge, 1993.

  Eden, Michael J. Ecology and Land Management in Amazonia. London: Belhaven, 1990.

  Edwards, Edward. The Life of Sir Walter Ralegh. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1868.

  Edwards, William H. A Voyage Up the River Amazon, Including a Residence at Pará. London: John Murray, 1847.

  Elliott, John H. The Old World and the New, 1492–1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

  Erikson, Patricia Pierce. “A-Whaling We Will Go: Encounters of Knowledge and Memory at the Makah Cultural Research Center.” Cultural Anthropology 14, no. 4 (1999): 556–83.

  Fabian, Johannes. Out of Our Minds: Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

  Fearnside, Philip M. Human Carrying Capacity of the Brazilian Rainforest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

  Feeley-Harnik, Gillian. “‘Pigeons, If You Please’: An Avian Perspective on Darwin and The Origin of Species.” Paper presented to the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, Calif., November 15–19, 2000.

  Feld, Steven, and Keith H. Basso, eds. Senses of Place. Santa Fe: SAR Press, 1996.

  Ferguson, James, and Akhil Gupta, eds. Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.

  Ferreira, Alexandre Rodrigues. Viagem filosófica pelas Capitanias do Grão-Pará, Rio Negro, Mato Grosso e Cuiabá. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Conselho Federal de Cultura, 1971–74.

  Fiedler, Peggy L., Peter S. White, and Robert A. Leidy. “The Paradigm Shift in Ecology and Its Implications for Conservation.” In The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, ed. S.T.A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfield, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens, 83–92. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1997.

  Findlen, Paula. Pos
sessing Nature: Museums, Collecting, and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

  Fisher, William H. “Native Amazonians and the Making of the Amazon Wilderness: From Discourse of Riches and Sloth to Underdevelopment.” In Creating the Countryside: The Politics of Rural and Environmental Discourse, ed. E. Melanie DuPuis and Peter Vandergeest. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996, 166–203.

  Fortmann, Louise. “Gendered Knowledge: Rights and Space in Two Zimbabwe Villages.” In Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experiences, ed. Dianne Rocheleau, Barbara Thomas-Slayter, and Esther Wangari, 211–23. New York: Routledge, 1996.

  Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage, 1994.

  ———. “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History.” Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. Donald F. Bouchard, trans. Donald F. Bouchard and Sherry Simon, 139–64. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980.

  ———. “Governmentality.” In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, ed. Graham Burchill, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller, 87–104. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.

  Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. New York: W. W. Norton, 1962.

  Frost, Alan. “New Geographical Perspectives and the Emergence of the Romantic Imagination.” In Captain James Cook and His Times, ed. Robin Fisher and Hugh Johnston, 5–19. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1979.

  Fuller, Mary C. “Ralegh’s Fugitive Gold: Reference and Deferral in The Discoverie of Guiana.” Representations 33 (1991): 42–64.

  Galton, Francis. “Reminiscences of Mr. H. W. Bates.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 14 (1892): 256.

  Garfield, Seth. Indigenous Struggle at the Heart of Brazil: State Policy, Frontier Expansion, and the Xavante Indians, 1937–1988. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.

  Gascoigne, John. Joseph Banks and the English Enlightenment: Useful Knowledge and Polite Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  Geertz, Clifford. Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.

  Gentil, Janete. “A juta na agricultura de várzea na área de Santarém-Médio Amazonas.” Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Série Antropologia 4, no. 2 (1988): 118–99.

  Gentry, Alwyn H. A Field Guide to the Families and Genera of Woody Plants of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), With Supplementary Notes on Herbaceous Taxa. Washington, D.C.: Conservation International, 1993.

  George, Wilma. Biologist Philosopher: A Study of the Life and Writings of Alfred Russel Wallace. London: Abelard-Schuman, 1964.

  Gerbi, Antonello. The Dispute of the New World: The History of a Polemic, 1750–1900. Trans. Jeremy Moyle. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1973.

  ———. Nature in the New World: From Christopher Columbus to Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo. Trans. Jeremy Moyle. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985.

  Gillin, John. “Tribes of the Guianas.” In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 3: The Tropical Forest Tribes, ed. Julian Steward, 699–860. Bureau of American Ethnology, bulletin no. 143. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1948.

  Gilroy, Paul. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson, 1987, 49–50.

  Glacken, Clarence J. Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Italian Journey [1786–1788]. Trans. W. H. Auden and Elizabeth Mayer. London: Penguin, 1970.

  Goldberg, Jonathan. “The History That Will Be.” In Premodern Sexualities, ed. Louise Fradenburg and Carla Freccero, 3–21. New York: Routledge, 1996.

  ———. Sodometries: Renaissance Texts, Modern Sexualities. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

  Gondim, Neide. A invenção da Amazônia. São Paulo: Marco Zero, 1994.

  Gordon, Avery F. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

  Goslinga, Cornelis Ch. The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast, 1580–1680. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1971.

  Gosse, Edmund. Raleigh. New York: D. Appleton, 1886.

  Goulart, José Alípio. O regatão: Mascate fluvial da Amazônia. Rio de Janeiro: Conquista, 1967.

  Gould, Stephen Jay. “Here Goes Nothing.” Natural History 94, no. 7 (1985): 12–19.

  Grafton, Anthony. New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.

  Graham, Richard. Britain and the Onset of Modernization in Brazil, 1850–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968.

  Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Ed. and trans. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. New York: International Publishers, 1971.

  Grant Duff, Mountstuart E. “Obituary. Henry Walter Bates, F.R.S.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 14 (1892): 245–57.

  Greenblatt, Stephen. Sir Walter Ralegh: The Renaissance Man and His Roles. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973.

  ———. Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

  ———. “Foreword.” In Frank Lestringant, Mapping the Renaissance World: The Geographical Imagination in the Age of Discovery, trans. David Fausett, vii–xv. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

  Gregory, Steven. Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

  Grieco, Allen J. “The Social Politics of Pre-Linnean Botanical Classification.” I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance 4 (1991): 131–49.

  Griffiths, Tom, and Libby Robin, eds. Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

  Gross, Daniel R. “Protein Capture and Cultural Development in the Amazon Basin.” American Anthropologist 77 (1975): 526–49.

  Grosz, Elizabeth. Volatile Bodies: Towards a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1994.

  Grove, Richard H. Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origin of Environmentalism, 1600–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

  Gullison, R. E., S. N. Panfil, J. J. Strouse, and S. P. Hubbell. “Ecology and Management of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in the Chimanes Forest, Beni, Bolivia.” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 122 (1996): 9–34.

  Gupta, Akhil. Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.

  Hagen, Joel B. An Entangled Bank: The Origins of Ecosystem Ecology. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992.

  Hagen, Victor Wolfgang von. South America Called Them: Explorations of the Great Naturalists; La Condamine, Darwin, Humboldt, Spruce. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945.

  Haila, Yrjö. “Measuring Nature: Quantitative Data in Field Biology.” In The Right Tools for the Job: At Work in Twentieth-Century Life Sciences, ed. Adele E. Clark and Joan H. Fujimura, 233–53. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.

  Hakluyt, Richard. A Particular Discourse Concerning the Greate Necessitie and Manifolde Commodyties That Are Like to Growe to this Realme of Englande by the Westerne Discoueries Lately Attempted, Written in the Yere 1584 by Richard Hakluyt of Oxforde Known as Discourse of Western Planting. Ed. David B. Quinn and Alison M. Quinn. Hakluyt Society Extra Series No. 45. London: Hakluyt Society, 1993.

  Hall, Stuart. “Introduction: Who Needs Identity?” In Questions of Identity, ed. Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay, 1–17. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1996.

  Hames, Raymond B., and William T. Vickers, eds. Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians. New York: Academic Press, 1983.

  H
araway, Donna. J. Modest Witness@Second Millennium. FemaleMan© Meets OncoMouse™: Feminism and Technoscience. New York: Routledge, 1997.

  Harcourt, Robert. A Relation of a Voyage to Guiana. Ed. Sir C. Alexander Harris. Hakluyt Society Second Series No. 60. London: Hakluyt Society, 1926 [1613].

  Hargrove, W. W., and J. Pickering. “Pseudoreplication: A sine qua non for Regional Ecology.” Landscape Ecology 6, no. 4 (1992): 251–58.

  Harkness, Deborah E. John Dee’s Conversations With Angels: Cabala, Alchemy, and the End of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

  Harlow, Vincent T. “Introduction.” In Colonising Expeditions to the West Indies and Guiana, 1623–1667, ed. Vernon T.

  Harlow, xiii–xcv. Hakluyt Society Second Series No. 56. London: Hakluyt Society, 1925.

  ———. “Introduction.” In Sir Walter Ralegh, The Discoverie of the Large and Bewtiful Empire of Guiana, ed. V. T. Harlow, xv–cvi. London: The Argonaut Press, 1928.

  Harlow, Vincent T., ed. Ralegh’s Last Voyage. London: The Argonaut Press, 1932.

  Harris, Mark. “‘What It Means to Be Caboclo’: Some Critical Notes on the Construction of Amazonian Caboclo Society as an Anthropological Object.” Critique of Anthropology 18, no. 1 (1998): 83–95.

  Harris, Marvin. Cannibals and Kings: The Origins of Cultures. New York: Random House, 1977.

  Hawkins, Ann. “Contested Ground: International Environmentalisms and Global Climate Change.” In The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz and Ken Conca, 221–45. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.

  Heaney, Seamus. North. London: Faber, 1975.

  Hecht, Susanna B. “Deforestation in the Amazon Basin: Magnitude, Dynamics, and Soil Resource Effects.” Studies in Third World Societies 13 (1981): 61–110.

  ———. “Environment, Development and Politics: Capital Accumulation and the Livestock Sector in Eastern Amazonia.” World Development 13, no. 6 (1985): 663–84.

  Hecht, Susanna B., and Alexander Cockburn. The Fate of the Forest: Developers, Destroyers and Defenders of the Amazon. London: Penguin, 1989.