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IDA TARBELL_PORTRAIT OF A MUCKRAKER

Page 38

by Kathleen Brady


  Shotwell, James T. At the Paris Peace Conference. New York: Macmillan Co., 1937.

  Sinclair, Upton. The Brass Check. Pasadena, Calif.: Privately published by the author, 1919.

  Slayden, Ellen Maury. Washington Wife. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.

  Smith, Ernest. Allegheny: A Century of Education. Meadville, Pa.: The Allegheny College History Co., 1916.

  Smith, Jane. Elsie de Wolfe: A Life in High Style. New York: Atheneum, 1982.

  Solberg, Carl. Oil Power. New York: New American Library, 1976.

  Steed, Henry Wickham. Through Thirty Years, 1892–1922. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1924.

  Steffens, Lincoln. The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens. 2 vols. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1931.

  Sullivan, Mark. The Education of an American. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1938.

  Thomas, Benjamin. Portrait for Posterity. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1947.

  Tomkins, Mary E. Ida M. Tarbell. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1974.

  Tuchman, Barbara W. The Proud Tower. New York: Macmillan Co., 1966.

  Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Bros., 1959.

  Van Vleck, George W. The Panic of 1857. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

  Weinberg, Arthur, and Weinberg, Lila. The Muckrakers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1961.

  Werner, M. R. Privileged Characters. New York: Robert M. McBride & Co., 1935.

  White, William Allen. The Autobiography of William Allen White. New York: Macmillan Co., 1946.

  Wiebe, Robert H. The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill and Wang, 1967.

  Wight, Charles Henry. Thomas Tarbell and Some of His Descendants. Boston: Northeast Historical Genealogical Society, 1907.

  Wilson, Harold S. McClure’s Magazine and the Muckrakers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.

  Winter, Ella, and Granville Hicks, eds. The Letters of Lincoln Steffens. Vol. I. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1938.

  ARTICLES

  Chalmers, David M. “The Muckrakers and the Growth of Corporate Power: A Study in Constructive Journalism.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, April 1959, pp. 295–311.

  Coats, A. W. “The First Two Decades of the American Economic Association.” The American Economic Review, September 1960, pp. 555–74.

  Conway, Jill. “Women Reformers and American Culture, 1870–1930.” Journal of Social History, Winter 1971–1972, pp. 164–77.

  French, J. L. “The Story of McClure’s.” Profitable Advertising, October 15, 1897, pp. 139–45.

  Hocking, Elton. “Ferdinand Brunetière: The Evolution of a Critic.” University of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature, no. 36, 1936.

  Joerns, W. G. “John D. Rockefeller: A Study in Character, Motive and Duty.” The Arena, August 1905, p. 156.

  McDonald, M. Irwin. “Ida M. Tarbell: The Woman Who Has Made People Comprehend the Meaning of the Trusts.” The Craftsman, April 1908.

  Miller, Ernest C. “Ida Tarbell’s Second Look at Standard Oil.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine, Winter 1956, pp. 223–41.

  Montague, Gilbert H. “Ida M. Tarbell: How She Has Written the Story of the Standard Oil Co.” Boston Evening Transcript, January 6, 1904.

  Mullet, Mary. “A Famous Writer Who Never Intended to Write.” The American Magazine, January 1925, pp. 34, 64, 66, 68. “Petrolia,” The Leisure Hour, May 12, 1866, pp. 295–301.

  Trambell, Caroline T. “Ida Tarbell and Her Farm.” Country Life in America, November 1915, pp. 19–22.

  Index

  Numbers below refer to pages in printed editions of Ida Tarbell: Portrait of a Muckraker. The Index is included here to suggest search terms for readers and researchers.

  Abbott, John S. C., 77

  Académie Française, 67, 81

  Adams, Herbert B., 42, 89–90, 101–2, 109

  Addams, Jane, 150, 184–85, 190, 193, 202–3, 205, 216, 223, 246

  Aldrich, Abby, 192

  Aldrich, Esther, see Tarbell, Esther

  Aldrich, Nelson W., 189, 192, 193

  Alexander, John, 124

  Allegheny College, 25–31, 34, 61, 71, 249

  Alton Courier, 99

  American Academy of Dramatic Arts, 216

  American Cotton Seed Trust, 42

  American Economic Association, 158

  American Federation of Labor (AFL), 210

  American Historical Society, 89

  American Magazine, The, 97, 178–84, 186–95, 206–9, 221, 244, 248, 252; Crowell’s takeover of, 194–95, 209; financing of, 178–79; IMT’s “American Women” series for, 186, 189–90; IMT’s series on tariff for, 180, 181, 186–94; orientation of, 178–80, 182–84, 189, 194–95, 207, 209

  American Protective Tariff League, 191

  American Telephone and Telegraph, 244

  American Woolen Company, 191

  Amoco, 158

  Andrews, John D., 241

  Andrews, Samuel, 136

  Appleton-Century (publishers), 233

  Archbold, John D., 22

  Arena, The (periodical), 157

  Armour, Philip, 121

  Armour & Company, 187

  Arms Limitation Conference (Washington, 1921), 224, 237

  Associated Press, 60

  Atlantic Monthly, 135, 175, 241–42, 250

  Atlantic Refining Company, 227

  Austin, Mary, 151

  Authors League, 207

  Backus (widow allegedly defrauded by Rockefeller), 131–32

  Baker, Ray Stannard, 104–5, 116, 118, 120, 121, 138–40, 142, 148, 164, 169, 172, 175–80, 182–83, 189, 195–97, 203, 206, 209, 217, 219, 221, 223, 252

  Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 244

  Bancroft, Edgar, 171

  Barine, Arvède (Cécile Vincens), 67–69

  Barr, Iris, 27, 28

  Barrett, Oliver R., 235

  Bartlett, Maitland, 118

  Beazell, William P., 229

  Beef Trust, 121, 141, 188, 202

  Behring, Emil von, 73

  Bell, Alexander Graham, 88, 92, 107, 123

  Bellamy, Edward, 42

  Bennett, Arnold, 197–98

  Benson Library (Titusville), 252

  Bentzon, Thérèse (Marie Thérèse de Solmes Blanc), 66, 69, 89

  Bertillon, Alphonse, 73–74

  Best, Molly, 133–34, 172, 254

  Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris), 54, 55, 70, 77, 88

  Bisland, Mary, 117

  Blackmer, Henry W., 227, 228

  Blaine, James Gillespie, 38, 108

  Blanc, Marie Thérèse de Solmes (Thérèse Bentzon), 66, 69, 89

  Bonaparte, Charles, 158

  Bonnet, Mme (IMT’s landlady), 52–54, 59, 63, 75

  Borgeaud, Charles, 71, 130, 221

  Boron, 158

  Boston Globe, 91

  Boston Post, 191

  Boston Transcript, 67, 147

  Boyden, Albert, 117, 118, 130, 133–34, 148, 151, 156, 161, 164, 167, 171–73, 177–82, 195, 197, 218, 227, 235

  Boyden, William, 227, 231

  Brady, Albert, 93, 112–14, 120

  Brady, Curtis, 134, 172

  Brady, Oscar, 168, 176

  Brett, George, 93

  Brooks, Harlow, 219

  Brown, Hiram, 142, 143

  Brunetière, Ferdinand, 43, 46, 80

  Bryan, William Jennings, 217

  Bureau of Corporations, U.S., 159

  Burlingame, Edward Livermore, 72

  Burroughs, John, 165

  Bynner, Witter, 119, 161

  Cable, George W., 166

  Campus, The (periodical), 29, 36

  Carnegie, Andrew, 157, 233

  Carter, Harriet, 39, 43

  Cather, Willa, 134, 162–63

  Century, The (magazine), 65, 89–92

  Charities Publications Committee, 188

  Charles Scribner and Sons, 58

  Chase Manhattan Bank, 192
<
br />   Chautauqua Assembly Herald, 35, 117

  Chautauqua Assembly Institute, 24, 35, 38, 41–42, 45, 89, 232

  Chautauqua Daily Assembly, 47

  Chautauquan, The, 35–38, 42–47, 58, 62, 67, 75, 80, 125, 171, 185

  Chevron, 158

  Chicago Daily News, 170–71

  Chicago Journal, 175

  Chicago Union Signal, 55

  Cincinnati Times-Star, 56

  Clark, John Bates, 133

  Claude, Séraphin, 47, 54, 252

  Clayton Act (1914), 160

  Cleveland, Grover, 38, 187–88

  Cleveland Plain Dealer, 125

  Clifton Springs Sanitarium (Rochester, New York), 102, 114, 155, 177, 195

  Colby, Everett, 179

  Collier’s (magazine), 174, 175, 218

  Colony Club (New York), 193, 196–98

  Commons, John R., 133

  Congress, U.S.: and tariff issue, 187, 189, 192; See also House of Representatives; Senate

  Congressional Record, 180, 187

  Continental Trading Company Ltd., 228

  Coppée, François, 81–82

  Corrigan, James, 154

  Cosmopolitan (magazine), 169, 174

  Cosmopolitan Club (New York), 198, 243–44

  Crane, Charles R., 179

  Crane, Stephen, 66, 116

  Critic, The (periodical), 152

  Crowell (publishers), 194–95, 209

  Dana, Charles, 106

  Darwin, Charles, 19–20, 76, 197

  Daudet, Alphonse, 81, 166, 167

  Davis, J. McCan, 99

  DeFields (IMT’s suitor), 72

  Delineator, The (periodical), 245

  Democratic Party, 141, 187–88, 231, 242

  Denby, Edwin, 227, 228

  Depew, Chauncey, 174

  Dewey, Admiral George, 108, 134

  Dickenson, Mary Lowe, 43

  Dieulafoy, Jeanne, 67

  Dill, James B., 179

  Diller, Roland W., 97

  Dingley Bill (1897), 188

  Dodd, S. C. T., 143

  Dodge, Mabel, 199

  Doheny, Edward, 227–28, 230–31

  Doubleday, Frank, 113, 114

  Doubleday & McClure Company, 113

  Doubleday, Page & Company, 114

  Douglas, W. L., 179

  Drake, Edwin, 11

  Dreiser, Theodore, 115

  Drummond, Henry, 82

  Dryden, John, 175

  Dumas, Alexandre, fils, 81, 82

  Dunne, Finley Peter, 134–35, 142, 168, 171, 174, 177, 180, 182, 183, 205

  Dutch Shell, 232

  Eastman, Max, 182

  Emery, Fred, 56, 61

  Emery, Lewis, 110, 137–38

  Emery, Mary, 56, 61

  Evening Journal (Hearst paper), 142

  Everybody’s (magazine), 139

  Exxon Corporation, 158

  Fall, Albert B., 227–30

  Farwell (later Grumbine), Annette, 18, 207, 252

  Federal Commission on Industrial Relations, 209–10

  Federal Trade Commission, 159, 160

  Fehsenfeld (informant on Standard Oil), 145

  Fiat, 238

  Figaro, Le (Paris), 55

  Filene, Edward, 179, 184

  Finley, John, 117–18, 120, 252

  Flagler, Henry, 128, 136

  Fletcher, Henry P., 238

  Flood, Ned, 47

  Flood, T. L., 35–36, 38–41, 43, 45–47, 58, 59, 66, 74, 75, 78, 125

  Florida East Coast Railway, 128

  Flynn, Josiah, 139

  Ford, Henry, 208, 215–16

  Foss, E. N., 179

  Furss (Confederate veteran), 109

  G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 232–33

  Garfield, James R., 159

  Garland, Hamlin, 98, 139

  Garvin, Lucius, 179

  Gary, Elbert H., 233–34

  Gateway, The (periodical), 155

  Giddens, Paul, 160, 245

  Gilder, Jeannette, 181

  Gilder, Richard, 105, 139, 181

  Gladden, Washington, 159

  Goinbant, Mme (IMT’s tutor), 72

  Gompers, Samuel, 210, 233

  Goodbody, Robert, 179

  Grant, Ulysses S., 98, 137

  “Grayson, David” (R. S. Baker), 182–83

  Gridiron Club (Washington), 174

  Grumbine, Annette Farwell, 18, 207, 252

  Hall, James J., 141

  Hanks, John, 100–101

  Hanks, Nancy, 99–100

  Hanna, Mark, 151

  Harding, Warren G., 227–28, 230

  Harkness, Stephen V., 136

  Harper & Brothers (publishers), 113–14

  Harper’s Bazaar (periodical), 57, 113

  Harper’s Magazine, 65, 115

  Harper’s Monthly, 98, 113

  Harper’s Weekly, 14, 17, 113, 117–18, 152, 155

  Harriman, E. J., 141

  Harriman, Florence J., 209–10

  Harrison, Miss (Rogers’s secretary), 127–28

  Havemeyer sugar refineries, 187

  Hazen, Charles Downer, 56, 62–63, 89, 102, 118–19, 148, 166

  Hearst, William Randolph, 108, 136, 142, 161, 174, 175, 183

  Heinz Magazine of the Air, 251–52

  Henderson, John I., 40

  Henderson, Josephine, 27, 38–40, 43, 46, 52, 53, 56, 58, 61, 62, 252

  Henry, Mary, 38, 46, 47, 52, 53, 56, 58, 61, 62

  Henry, O., 117

  Hepburn Act (1906), 160

  Herndon, William, 97, 100–101

  Hitchcock, Caroline Hanks, 100

  Hoar, George Frisbie, 94–95, 108–9

  Honolulu Consolidated Oil Company, 229–30

  Hoover, Herbert, 228–31, 242

  House, Colonel Edward, 223

  House of Representatives: Committee on Banking and Finance, 207; Committee on Manufacturers, 137; and tariff issue, 189

  Howells, William Dean, 98

  Hubbard, Gardiner, 88–90, 94, 181

  Hubbard, Gertrude, 89, 94, 110

  Hull House (Chicago), 184–85, 190, 205, 246

  Human Betterment Institute (Battle Creek, Michigan), 253

  Humphreys, Colonel Albert, 228

  Industrial Conference (1919), 232, 233

  Inglis, William, 231–32, 234

  International Harvester, 136, 244

  International Labor Conference (1920), 224

  Interstate Commerce Commission, 129, 141, 144, 160

  Jaccaci, August, 103, 104, 110, 116–17, 120, 163, 168, 183–84, 221, 223, 238

  James, Henry, 165–67

  James, William, 41–42, 166, 182, 239

  Jewett, Rutger Bleeker, 233

  Johns Hopkins University, 56, 62, 63, 89

  Johnson, Tom, 126, 135, 179

  Jones, D. Percy, 179

  Jordan, David Starr, 195

  Journal (Hearst paper), 136, 142

  Kansas City Star, 156

  Keller, Helen, 203, 206

  Kelley, Florence, 190, 191, 202, 203

  Kellogg, James H., 40

  Kennecott Copper, 244

  Kent, William, 159, 179

  King Features, 93

  Kipling, Rudyard, 41, 92, 104, 116, 134

  Kline, Virgil P., 154

  Knapp, Martin, 129

  Knife and Fork Club (Kansas City), 156

  Knights of Labor, 37

  Knox College (Illinois), 64, 112, 117, 171

  Ladies’ Home Journal, 100, 139, 204

  La Follette, Robert, 196

  Lake Shore Railroad, 137

  Lamont, Thomas W., 194

  Langley, Samuel P., 94, 106

  Lansing, Robert, 221

  Lawson, Victor, 170–71

  League of Nations, 222, 223

  League for Political Education, 190–91

  Leather Trust, 188

  Leslie’s Weekly, 103, 139, 178

  Ley, Rubie, 110–11

  Library of Congress, 88, 249
r />   Lincoln, Abraham, 13, 14, 23, 95–106, 111, 119, 123, 176, 207, 208, 235, 236, 241–42

  Lincoln, Mary Todd, 97, 100

  Lincoln, Robert, 97–98, 100

  Lippmann, Walter, 246

  Livermore, Mary, 23, 39

  Lloyd, Henry Demarest, 123, 131–32, 138, 139, 231–32

  Lodge, Henry Cabot, 134, 175

  London Times, 71

  Long, Huey P., 232

  McAdoo, William 231

  McCall Mission (Paris), 53, 56

  McCall’s Magazine, 237–41

  McClure, Hattie, 65, 122, 149, 161–64, 169, 177, 239

  McClure, Phillips & Company, 168

  McClure, Samuel Sidney, 64–65, 69, 72, 73, 75, 80–82, 89, 92, 93, 95, 103–7, 110, 112–17, 119, 130, 134, 135, 138–39, 174, 216, 219, 233, 239, 252, 253; Cather’s fictional version of, 162–63; conflict with McClure’s staff, 135–36, 148, 161–65, 170–73, 175–77, 209; IMT’s first meeting with, 64–66; and Napoleon project, 87–89, 101; philandering of, 148–49, 161–62, 167, 169, 171, 173; Phillips’s relationship with, 163–65, 170–73, 176, 180; relationship with IMT, 64, 65, 78, 83–84, 87, 95, 96, 103, 104, 121–22, 148–50, 157, 161–65, 168–69, 171–73, 176–78, 180, 186, 190, 232; and proposed purchase of Harper & Brothers, 113–14; starts McClure’s Magazine, 65; and Standard Oil series, 120–22, 128, 131, 133, 138–39, 148, 152, 153; see also McClure’s Magazine

  McClure Syndicate, 57, 61, 65, 113, 224

  McClure’s Magazine, 65–66, 186, 221, 232, 244; finances of, 65, 82–84, 87, 92–93, 98, 168; IMT’s editorship, 114–65, 167–77; IMT engaged fulltime by, 83–84, 87, 88; IMT’s freelance work for, 65–66, 69, 71–75, 80–83, 87; IMT’s Lincoln series for, 95–102, 104–6, 111, 119, 123–26, 129, 235, 241–42; IMT’s Napoleon series for, 87–95, 101–3, 158; IMT’s resignation from, 173, 175–77; IMT’s Standard Oil series for, 120–33, 135–49, 151–60; IMT’s Washington years at, 87–109, 112–14; rebellion and walkout at, 135–36, 148, 161–65, 170–73, 175–77; see also McClure, Samuel Sidney

  McClure’s Quarterly, 101–2

  McCormick, Ada Peirce, 236–37, 243–48, 250, 252, 254

  McCormick, Fred, 245, 248

  McCullough, Esther Ann, see Tarbell, Esther Ann McCullough

  McCullough family, 10, 12, 34

  McKinlay, David, 177, 179

  McKinley, William, 33, 108, 121, 134, 151, 174, 249

  Macmillan (publishers), 93, 232–33, 249, 250

  Mahaffy, John Pentland, 41, 226

  Maine, U.S.S., 107–8

  Mammoth Oil Company, 227

  Mann-Elkins Act (1910), 160

  Marbury, Elizabeth, 197–98, 200

  Marillier, Cécile, 70, 111, 115, 220, 221

  Marillier, Léon, 70

  Martin, John D., 31

  Mather, Robert, 171, 176

  Medill, Joseph, 99

  Midwest Refining Company, 227

 

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