by Dilip Hiro
as President of Constituent Assembly, 100
biography and character of, 9–10, 21, 50, 135
Fourteen points of, 45, 51
ill-health and death of, 73, 129, 130–131
marriage of, 23–24, 230
on communal violence, 86, 109
on Government of India Act (1935), 59
on Khilafat movement, 29
on non-cooperation campaign, 33, 40
on Pakistan, 57, 96, 97, 395
and Pakistan’s constitution, 128–129
on Quit India campaign, 71
on World War II, 67, 72
residency in London residence, 54, 56–57
Jodhpur, 406
Johannesburg, 14, 15, 16
John Glenn Amendment to Foreign Assistance Act (US), 236
Johnson, Lyndon, 179, 185, 191, 197
Joint Defense Council of India and Pakistan, 124
Joint Indo-Pakistan Commission (1983), 423
Jordan, 234, 257
Junagarh, 98
Junejo, Muhammad Khan, 251, 254
kaMancinza, Bambatha, 14
Kabul, 237, 308, 319, 369, 372, 374, 375, 381, 386, 388, 393
Kahak, 376
Kahuta, 239, 243, 345, 423
Kahuta Research Laboratory, 244, 261
Kak, Ram Chandra, 113, 114
Kakar, Wahid, 273
Kalimpong, 161, 163
Kallenbach, Hermann, 15
Kalshura, 138
Kaluchak, 428
Kandahar, 303, 307, 308, 319, 374, 378, 379
Kanjarkot, 178
Kant, Krishna, 320
Kao, Rameshwar Nath, 197, 209
Kapoor, Deepak, 357
Kapoor, Raj, 396
Kappes, Stephen, 382
Karachi, 8, 47, 76, 100, 102–103, 130, 131, 148, 149, 155, 195, 210, 211, 221, 224, 231, 256, 273, 275, 278, 288, 395, 306, 335, 348, 387, 396, 399, 403, 406, 411
Karakoram Highway, 208
Karamat, Jehangir, 286, 288, 290
Kargil, 2, 191
Kargil War, 294–300, 301–302, 313, 329, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337, 342, 402, 406, 419, 427–428
Karia, 23
Karmal, Babrak, 238
Kasab, Amir Shahban, 352
Kasab, Muhammad Ajmal, Amir, 348, 349, 351, 352, 356, 357, 360
Kasauli, 164
Kashmir and Kashmiris, 2–3, 4, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115–116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122–123, 124, 128, 129, 133, 142–143, 150–151, 153, 155, 156–157, 170, 173, 175, 176, 179, 180, 185, 192, 196, 208, 225, 227, 229, 268, 277, 294, 295, 311, 314, 315, 324, 326, 332, 334, 337, 338, 342, 343, 344, 361, 362, 364, 366–367, 397, 412, 416–417, 418, 419, 429
Kashmir Ki Kali (movie), 175
Kashmir Times, 117
Kashmiri, Ilyas, 348
Kasuri, Khurshid Mahmood, 341–342, 345
Kasuri, Muhammad Khan, 235
Kathua, 116
Katmandu, 307, 324, 325
Kaufman, Marc, 258
Kautilya, Chanakya, 379
Kaw, M. K., 223, 224
Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez, 344, 345, 352, 354, 383, 384, 386, 387, 400
Karzai, Abdul Ahad, 373, 374
Karzai, Hamid, 375
and Bush, George W., 380
and Gilani, Yusuf Raza, 383
and India, 375, 380, 382, 385, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392
and Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez, 383, 387
and Musharraf, Pervez, 375, 379
and Nawaz Sharif, 391
and Omar, Mullah Muhammad, 380
and Pakistan, 376, 381, 383, 388, 390, 391
and Singh, Manmohan, 388
and Taliban, 372, 385, 386, 390, 391, 392
as President of Afghanistan, 373, 375, 377, 385
biography and character of, 373–374
Kennedy, John F., 166
and Ayub Khan, Muhammad, 171, 174
and India, 170, 172
and Nehru, Jawaharlal, 167, 171, 173
and Soviet Union, 332
KGB, 256, 261
KHAD, 242, 256, 261
Khaksars, 97
Khalid, Abdul Rauf, 302
Khalid, Kidwai, 330
Khalili, Karim, 377
Khalilzad, Zalmay, 376
Khalistan Commando Force, 257
Khalistan movement, 242, 246, 248, 251–252, 254, 257, 258, 423
Khan, Aamir, 266, 399
Khan, Abdul Hamid, see Hamid Khan, 209, 214, 217
Khan, Abdul Jabbar, 118
Khan, Abdul Qayyum, 117, 118, 119
Khan, Abdur Rahman, see Rahman Khan, Abdur
Khan, Abu Dera Ismail, 348
Khan, Asghar, 192, 269
Khan, Muhammad Daoud, see Daoud Khan, Muhammad
Khan, Ghazanfar Ali, 88
Khan, Ghulam Ishaq, see Ishaq Khan, Ghulam
Khan, Ghulam Jilani, 233
Khan, Hakim Ajmal, 36
Khan, Imran, 400
Khan, Khurram Dastgir, 411
Khan, Liaquat Ali, see Ali Khan, Liaquat
Khan, M. S., 72
Khan, Mazhar Ali, 109, 223
Khan, Mirdad, 156
Khan, Muhammad Musa, see Musa Khan, Muhammad, 182, 183
Khan, Muhammad Akbar, 115, 117, 128, 198
Khan, Muhammad Ayub, see Ayub Khan, Muhammad
Khan, Sir Muhammad Hamidullah, 85
Khan, Muhammad Tikka, see Tikka Khan, Muhammad
Khan, Muhammad Yahya Khan, see Yahya Khan, Muhammad
Khan, Muhammad Yusaf, see Yusaf Khan, Muhammad
Khan, Muhammad Yusuf, 396
Khan, Munir Ahmad, see Ahmad Khan, Munir
Khan, Sir Osman Ali, 110
Khan, Abdul Qadeer, see Qadeer Khan, Abdul
Khan, Raana, 58
Khan, Rahim, 214, 218
Khan, Salman, 266
Khan, Shah Nawaz, 75, 76
Khan, Shah Rukh, 266
Khan, Shahzada Yaqub, 265
Khan, Sir Sikandar Hayat, 63, 64
Khan, Sir Syed Ahmad, 5, 414
Khan Research Laboratories (KRL), 286
Kiani, Jamshaid Gulzar, 219, 317, 319
Khar, G. M., 218
Khar, Hina Rabbani, 362, 363, 365
Kharan, 288, 289
Khathing, Ralengnao, 160
Khem Karan, 109, 186–187, 189
Kher, Bal Gangadhar, 61
Khilafat Manifesto, 29, 30
Khilafat movement, 29–30, 31, 32, 33–35, 36
Khilnani, Sunil, 106
Khokhar, Riaz, 340
Khokharpar, 406
Khomeini, Ruhollah, 238
Khoso, Mir Hazar, 365
Khost, 304, 378, 380
Khunjerab Pass, 173, 208
Khurshid, Salman, 284–285, 368
Khrushchev, Nikita, 152, 165, 171, 332
Khwaja Bahuddin, 372, 373
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 369
Kim Jong-Un, 1
Kipling, Rudyard, 36, 184
Kissinger, Henry, 167, 201, 204, 205–206, 208, 210, 211–213
Kochi, 332
Kohat, 41–42
Kolhapur, 396
Kolkata, 346
Korean War (1950–1953), 137, 145, 149, 406
Kosygin, Alexei, 187, 189, 190–191, 193, 204, 205
Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, 95
Krishak Praja Party, 61
Krishna, Lord, 33
Krishna, Somanahalli Mallaiah, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364
Krishna Rao, K. V., 275, 279
Kumar, Dilip, 397
&
nbsp; Kumari, Meena, 224
Kumari, Raj, 281
Kushka-Herat-Kandahar Highway, 383
Laag (television series), 302
Ladakh, 167, 177
Ladakh Wazarat, 111
Laghari, Farooq, 278
Lahore, 99, 134, 184, 185, 187, 195, 196, 215, 227, 256, 263, 264, 288, 291, 292, 314, 331, 400, 412, 413
Lahore Declaration, 293, 312, 314, 367, 417
Lakhi Bai, 229
Lakhvi, Zaki ur Rahman, 348, 355
Lakshmi (goddess), 65
Lall, Arhur, 152
Lambah, Satinder, 342, 344, 345, 429
Lanpher, Gibson, 296
Larkana, 221, 263
Lashkar-e Taiba (LeT), 260, 270, 273, 321, 322, 326, 337, 346, 347, 348–350, 352, 355, 367, 382
League of Nations Supreme Council, 30
Lee, Christopher, 132
Leh, 294
Leigh-Croft, Sir Fredrick, 9
Lhasa, 164
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), 271
Libya, 229
Life, 123
Lille, 374
Line of Control (LoC), 2–3, 225, 309, 342, 343, 366, 367, 408, 421, 428, 429
Linlithgow, Lord, 58, 67, 69, 71
LoC Kargil (movie), 302
Lodhi, Mahila, 316
Lollywood, 400
London, 9, 13, 30, 51, 203, 222, 263, 264, 342, 385
Lone, Rashid, 3
Longju, 164
Lop Nor, 184, 208, 245
Lucknow, 17, 400, 401
Lucknow Pact, 17, 28
Lucman, Mubashir, 398, 399
Lyallpur, 107
MacDonald Ramsay, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55
Macmillan, Harold, 170, 172, 174
Madaripur, 205
Madras, 13, 30, 47
Mahajan, Mehr Chand, 117, 120, 121, 128, 130
Mahal, Mumtaz (Empress), 397
Mahisasura, 218, 421
Mahmood, Sultan Bashiruddin, 221, 231
Mahmood, Zafar, 410
Mahsud tribe, 118
Maino, Antonia Eduige Albina, 250. See also Gandhi, Sonia
Majid, Caliph Abdul, 40
Major, Fali Homi, 352
“Major Iqbal,” 348
Makhanji, Kasturbai, 12. See also Gandhi, Kasturbai
Malabar, 39
Malaviya, Madan Mohan, 23, 33, 39, 66
Malaya, 70
Maldives, 270
Male, 270
Malik, Akhtar Hussain, 180, 183
Malik, Rehman, 357, 360, 361
Mamdot, Iftikhar Hussain Khan, 91, 117
Man Hoon Shahid Afridi (movie), 399
Manchester, 54, 402
Mandal, Jogindar Nath, 85, 139
Mandviwalla, Nadeem, H., 399
Manekshaw, Sam Hormusji Jamshedji, 200, 215
Mano Majra, 104
Manto, Sadat Hassan, 134–135
Manto, Safiya, 135
Mao Zedong, 162, 168, 169, 172, 184, 188, 230, 418–419
Markovitz, Claude, 84
Marriam, Alan Hayes, 78
Mary (Queen), 55
Mascarenhas, Anthony, 201, 202
Mascarenhas, Yvonne, 202
Masood, Talat, 389
Masoud, Ahmad Shah, 319, 372, 373
Mashruwala, Kishorelal, 89
Mathai, Ranjan, 364
Maxwell, Neville, 171
Mazar-e Sharif, 374
Mazzetti, Mark, 381
McCain, John, 354–355
McConaughy, Walter, 170
McCurry, Mike, 287
McLaughlin, John, 329
McMahon, Sir Henry, 158
McMahon Line, 159, 163, 167, 168, 172, 418
Mecca, 41, 177
Medina, 41
Meghna River, 214
Mehdi of Pirpur, Muhammad, 67
Mehmet VI (Sultan-Caliph), 26, 28–29, 30, 31
Mehran Bank, 269
Mehrauli, 125
Mehta, J. S., 235
Mehta, Ravi Datt, 381
Mendhar, 181, 365
Menon, Shiv Shankar, 390
Menon, Vapal Pangunni, 94, 98, 120, 121
Menon Plan, 94, 95, 96
Mere Sanam (movie), 175
Messervy, Sir Frank, 92, 122–123, 417
Mexico, 15
Miandad, Javed, 401
Miller, Web, 48, 49
Minar-e Pakistan, 292, 427
Miranshahi, 378
Mirpur, 118
Mishra, Lalit, 331, 339
Mishra, Rishi Kumar, 293–294
Mission Fateh: Real Stories of Kargil Heroes (television series), 301
Mistry, Shapoorji, 397
Mistry, Shapoorji Pollanji, 387
Mirza, Iskander Ali, 146, 147, 148–149, 153
Mirza, Salim, 219, 220
Mizoram, 389
Mizrahi, Avi, 351
Mohali, 361, 403
Mohammad, Khalid Shaikh, 338
Mohammadans, see Muslims
Mohammadi, Nasrullah, 393
Montagu, Edwin, 21, 25, 38, 40
Mopilas, 39
Morning News, 201, 203
Moscow, 191, 207, 233, 251, 267
Mossad, 197, 243, 244, 261, 336
Motihari, 19, 20
Mountbatten, Lady Edwina, 93, 102
Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 91, 93, 94, 95–96, 102, 103, 107, 114, 120, 121–122, 123, 124, 125, 251
Movement for Restoration of Democracy (MRD), 246, 247
Mubarakmand, Samar, 286
Mudi, Sir Francis, 79
Mughal Dynasty, 413
Mughal Empire, 7
Mughal-e Azam (movie), 396, 397
Mughals, 4, 5
Muhajir Qaumi Mahaz (MQM), 165, 269
Muhammad (Prophet), 4, 175
Muhammad, Bakshi Ghulam, 116, 143, 150, 163, 175, 177
Muhammad, Ghulam, 110, 146
Muhammadan Educational Conference, 5, 6
Mujadidi, Sibghatullah, 374
Mukherjee, Pranab, 3, 282, 352, 353, 354, 356
Mukhtar, Shaikh, 396–397
Mukti Bahini, 201, 206, 207, 209, 210
Mulford, David, 353
Mullik, B. M., 163
Multan, 40, 92, 234, 236
Mumbai, 407, 410. See also Bombay
Mumbai 2008 Terrorist Attack, 346, 347, 348, 349–351, 352–354, 355, 356–357, 403, 430
Munabao, 406
Munir, Muhammad, 141
Munk, David, 366
Muntazir, Abdullah, 355
Muridke, 355
Murree, 55, 232, 418
Musa Khan, Muhammad, 182, 183
Musharraf, Sehba, 304, 313
Musharraf, Pervez, 320, 347, 397, 430
and Bush, George W., 317, 322, 323–324, 328, 373, 375, 376, 379, 380
and Clinton, Bill, 311
and cricket diplomacy, 343
and India, 308, 318
and Kargil War, 294, 295–296, 297, 298, 299, 313, 332, 338, 342, 427–428
and Karzai, Hamid, 375, 379
and Kashmir, 294, 314, 324, 343, 344, 366–367, 429
and Nawaz Sharif, Muhammad, 290, 298, 304–306, 309, 365, 428
and nuclear program and weapons, 297, 298, 302, 307, 309, 323, 325, 330–331
and Powell, Colin, 324, 334
and Singh, Manmohan, 342, 343, 388, 429
and Taliban, 209, 318
and Vajpayee, Atal Bihari, 291, 307, 313, 314, 324–325, 331, 406, 428
as Chief Executive of Pakistan, 307, 312
as President, 313, 319
assassination attempts on, 337
coup by, 304–306
emergency declared by, 345
on terrorism, 325, 326, 328, 428
resigns as Army Chief, 345
resigns as President, 346, 383, 430
Muslim Conference (Jammu and Kashmir), 112, 113, 115, 153, 176, 415
Muslim League
India, 6, 7, 10, 11, 17, 18, 25, 27, 30, 34, 40, 41, 44, 45, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63–64, 68, 77–79, 83–84, 88, 91, 93–94, 96, 147, 219
Pakistan, 131, 146, 148, 233
Muslim League National Guard (MNG), 83, 84, 92, 97, 100, 118, 140
Muslims, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 17–18, 26, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41–42, 44, 51, 55, 57, 58, 63, 68–69, 70, 72, 91, 101–102, 128, 140, 219, 272, 292, 318, 391, 395, 415
Muttahida, Majlis-e Amal (MMA), 336
Mutual Security Act (US), 137, 138
Muzaffarabad, 118, 119, 124, 133, 176, 343, 348, 408
Muzaffarpur, 19
Nagar, 142
Nagasaki, 286
Nagpur, 36, 37
Naidu, Sarojini, 48
Naik, Niaz Ahmad, 293–294, 300
Nairobi, 393
Najibullah, Muhammad, 372
Nanak Dev, Guru, 100, 242
Nankana Sahib, 100
Naoroji, Dadabhai, 9, 10
Narainganj, 181
Narasimha Rao, Pamulapartu Venkata, 240, 271–272, 274, 282, 285, 426
Nawa-i Waqt, 185
Narayan, Jaya Prakash, 232
Narayanan, Kicheri Raman, 295, 313
Nargis, 396
Naseerullah, Babur, 274
Natal Indian Congress, 13
Nath, Ram, 193
National Agriculturist Party, 60
National Awami League, 226
National Conference (Jammu and Kashmir), 112, 143, 153, 175, 177, 228, 268, 277, 333–334
National Democratic Alliance (NDA), 279, 280, 300, 340
National Democratic Front of Bodoland, 197
National Front, 267
National Liberation Front of Afghanistan, 374
National Security Agency (NSA), 148, 283, 296, 297, 385
Nationalist Muslim Conference, 75, 78, 79
Nawabshah, 305
Nawaz Sharif, Muhammad, 264, 269, 289, 340, 345, 384
and Bhutto, Benazir, 273
and Clinton, Bill, 285, 286, 287, 297, 298–300, 303, 304, 427
and Gujral, Inder Kumar, 278
and India, 270, 273, 288, 391, 430
and, Ishaq Khan, Ghulam, 273
and Kargil War, 295–300, 303, 307, 427–428
and Karzai, Hamid, 391
and Kashmir, 270, 293–294, 425, 427–428
and Lahore Declaration, 293, 312
and military High Command, 299, 300, 303–306
and Musharraf, Pervez, 290, 298, 304–306, 309, 365, 428
and Narasimha Rao, Pamulapartu Venkata, 272