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The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human

Page 21

by Gottschall, Jonathan

]: Deutsches Bundesarchiv. [>]: Robert W. Kelley/Getty Images. [>]: Orlando Fernandez/Library of Congress. [>]: Courtesy of BIU Sante, Paris. [>]: smokinggun.com. [>]: Corbis. [>]: Zack Sheppard. [>]: Neal Whitehouse Piper. [>]: Eduard Korniyenko/Reuters/Corbis. [>]: World of Warcraft® are copyrighted products of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and hereby used with permission. All images used by permission. © 2011 Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.

  Index

  page references in italics refer to text graphic

  Aaronovitch, David, [>]–[>]

  “Absalom and Achitophel” (Dryden), [>]

  Adolf Hitler as Painter and Draftsman, [>]

  AIDS conspiracy theory, [>]

  air loom, [>]–[>], [>]

  Air Loom Gang, [>]–[>]

  Air Loom Gang, The (Jay), [>]

  Alexander the Great, [>]

  Allen, Brooke, [>]–[>]

  Almansor (Heine), [>]

  American Psychologist, [>]

  amnesia victims

  with Korsakoff’s syndrome, [>]

  practice and, [>]

  amygdala, [>]

  Anthology of Rap, The (Yale University Press), [>]

  Apatow, Judd, [>]–[>]

  aphrodisiac bubble gum, [>]

  Appel, Markus, [>]–[>]

  “Arabian Nights” oral storytelling, [>]

  Arawak Indians, [>]

  archaeologists as storytellers, [>]

  Area [>] cover-ups conspiracy theories, [>]

  Aristotle, [>], [>]

  Aronson, Eliot, [>]

  art

  evolution and, [>], [>]–[>]

  purpose, [>]

  artists and mental disorders

  description/examples, [>]–[>]

  genetics and, [>]

  statistics on, [>]–[>], [>]

  substance abuse and, [>], [>], [>]

  Atonement (McEwan), [>]

  Auden, W.H., [>]

  Avatar (film), [>]

  Bainbridge, William Sims, [>]

  Baker, Katie, [>]–[>]

  Barrie, James, [>]

  Barrus, Timothy, [>]

  Baxter, Charles, [>]

  Bedlam (Bethlem) Hospital, London, [>]

  Bentley, Toni, [>]

  Bernheim, Hippolyte, [>]–[>], [>]

  Bethlem (Bedlam) Hospital, London, [>]

  Beyond the Mat (documentary), [>]

  big bang, [>]

  bike riding, learning, [>]–[>]

  biological vs. cultural evolution, [>]–[>]

  bipolar disorder and creative artists, [>]–[>]

  Birth of a Nation (film), [>], [>]

  Bissell, Tom, [>]

  “Black Cat, The” (Poe), [>]

  Black Knight, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, [>]–[>], [>]

  Blaustein, Barry, [>]

  Blood Runs Like a River Through My Dreams (Nasdijj/Barrus), [>]–[>]

  Bloom, Paul, [>]

  Bogen, Joseph, [>]–[>]

  books

  burning by Nazis, [>]–[>]

  status today, [>]

  Bowie, David, [>]

  Boyd, Brian, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Boys and Girls: Superheroes in the Doll Corner (Paley), [>], [>]

  Bradbury, Ray, [>]–[>]

  Bradley, Adam, [>]

  Brave New World (Huxley), [>]

  Breaking Bad (television), [>], [>], [>]

  Brecht, Bertolt, [>]

  Brock, Timothy, [>]

  Brown, Dan, [>], [>]

  Brown, Roger, [>]–[>]

  Bruner, Jerome, [>]

  Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, [>]

  Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, [>]

  Burning Down the House (Baxter), [>]

  Burroway, Janet, [>], [>]–[>]

  Bush, George W., [>]–[>]

  business executives as storytellers, [>]

  Byron, Lord, [>], [>]

  Cage, David, [>]–[>]

  CAH (congenital adrenal hyperplasia), [>]

  Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, [>]

  Candide, [>]

  Cantor, Joanne, [>]–[>]

  Card, Andy, [>]

  Carr, David

  Donald (friend) and, [>]–[>]

  substance abuse, [>]–[>]

  writing memoir, [>]–[>]

  Carroll, Joseph, [>]

  Carter, Asa (Forrest), [>], [>]

  Castronova, Edward, [>]–[>]

  cave art, France, [>]

  Cervantes, Miguel de, [>]

  Challenger explosion and memory, [>]–[>]

  Chekhov, Anton, [>]

  children and make-believe

  ages one to four, [>]–[>]

  description, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  fairy tales/nursery rhymes and, [>]–[>], [>]

  importance of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  story examples, [>]–[>]

  trouble/violence and, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  children’s play

  boys play, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  in garbage dump, [>]

  gender stereotypes and, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  girls play, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  girls with CAH, [>]

  importance, [>]

  morality and, [>]

  Chomsky, Noam, [>]

  Christmas Carol, A (Dickens), [>]

  Citizen Kane (film), [>]

  Clancy, Tom, [>]

  clay bison art, [>]

  Clockwork Orange, A, [>]

  Coffin, Zimri, [>], [>]

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, [>]–[>]

  Columbus, Christopher, [>]–[>], [>]

  Comeuppance (Flesch), [>]–[>]

  commercials

  mirror neurons and, [>], [>]

  as story, [>]–[>]

  communication without words, [>]–[>], [>]

  community nature of story

  theater movies and, [>], [>]

  today, [>]–[>]

  congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), [>]

  conspiracy theories

  about/examples, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  believers’ characteristics, [>]–[>]

  on entertainers/political figures, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  statistics on believers, [>]

  corpus callosum

  function, [>], [>], [>]

  See also split-brain studies

  Cosby Show, The (television), [>]

  Cotard’s syndrome, [>]

  Courtyard of the Old Residency in Munich, The (Hitler), [>]

  Crane, Hart, [>]

  Crews, Frederick, [>]

  Crick, Francis, [>]

  Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevsky), [>]

  Crossley, Michele, [>]

  cultural vs. biological evolution, [>]–[>]

  Curb Your Enthusiasm (television), [>]

  Darkness at Noon (Koestler), [>]

  Darwin, Charles, [>], [>]

  Darwin’s Cathedral (Wilson), [>]–[>]

  Dauphin (whaleship), [>]

  David, Larry, [>]

  Da Vinci Code, The (Brown), [>], [>]

  Dawkins, Richard, [>]

  daydreams, [>]–[>], [>]

  Deadwood (television), [>]

  Dement, William, [>]

  De Niro, Robert, [>]

  Dennett, Daniel, [>]

  depressed people

  psychotherapy and, [>]

  self-assessment and, [>]

  De Wael, Monique, [>]

  Dexter (television), [>]

  Diana, Princess death

  conspiracy theories on, [>]

  flawed memories on, [>]

  Dickens, Charles, [>]

  Dickinson, Rod, [>]

  Dinstein, Ilan, [>]

  Don Quixote (Cervantes), [>], [>], [>]

  Dostoyevsky, [>], [>], [>]

  Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, [>]–[>], [>]

  dream amnesia, [>], [>]

  dream functions

  autotherapy, [>]

  criticism of Freudians, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

&nb
sp; forgetting and, [>]–[>]

  Freud/Freudians on, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  ideas on, [>]–[>]

  plasticity of brain and, [>]

  as practice, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  short-/long-term memory organization, [>]

  dream functions/problem simulation theory

  description, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  dreams as unreal, [>]–[>]

  implicit memory and, [>]

  See also dreams of trouble; RAT (random activation theory)

  dreams

  as bizarre, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  brain’s reaction to, [>], [>]

  collecting reports on, [>]

  creativity of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  definition, [>]

  dream blockades, [>], [>], [>]

  emotional centers of brain and, [>]

  experiments with cats, [>]–[>]

  as night stories, [>], [>]–[>]

  non-human species and, [>]–[>], [>]

  REM behavior disorder (RBD), [>]

  sleep atonia, [>]–[>], [>]

  sleep cycle and, [>], [>]

  statistics on, [>]–[>]

  dreams of trouble

  cat experiments, [>]–[>]

  common themes, [>]

  descriptions, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Gottschall’s desert dream, [>]–[>], [>]

  Gottschall’s examples, [>]–[>]

  other species, [>]–[>]

  as practice, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  as real to brain, [>]

  statistics on, [>]–[>]

  as universal, [>]

  vs. other themes, [>]–[>]

  Dreiser, Theodore, [>]

  Dryden, John, [>]

  Dubliners (Joyce), [>]–[>]

  Dungeons and Dragons, [>], [>]

  dura of brain, [>]

  Durkheim, Émile, [>]

  Education of Little Tree, The (Carter), [>]

  Elkind, David, [>]

  Ellison, Ralph, [>]

  Ellroy, James, [>]

  Endgame: Blueprint for Global Enslavement (Jones), [>]–[>]

  epilepsy and Bogen’s experiment, [>]–[>]

  escapist theory of fiction, [>]–[>], [>]

  ESPN Radio and story, [>]

  Everything Bad Is Good for You (Johnson), [>]

  evolution

  art and, [>], [>]–[>]

  cultural vs. biological evolution, [>]–[>]

  examples, [>]–[>]

  gender differences and, [>]

  group selection and, [>]

  hand example, [>]–[>], [>]

  hand purposes, [>], [>]

  opposable thumb, [>], [>]

  as utilitarian, [>]

  See also religion and evolution

  evolution and story. See story functions

  Evolution of Childhood, The (Konner), [>]

  Exodus to the Virtual World (Castronova), [>]–[>]

  explicit memory, [>], [>]

  Extra Lives (Bissell), [>]

  Extreme Makeover (television), [>]

  "face" on Mars, [>]

  facial differences/story differences analogy, [>]

  fairy tales/nursery rhymes, [>]–[>], [>]

  Fajans, Joel, [>]

  false positives vs. false negatives, [>]

  Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, [>]

  “feelies” of Brave New World, [>]

  Fest, Joachim, [>]

  fiction. See story

  Fine, Cordelia, [>]–[>]

  Finnegans Wake (Joyce), [>]–[>]

  Flanagan, Owen, [>], [>]

  flashbulb memories

  9/11 attacks, [>]–[>]

  Challenger explosion, [>]–[>]

  inaccuracies of, [>]–[>]

  JFK assassination, [>]–[>], [>]

  London’s 7/7 bombings, [>]

  Princess Diana’s death, [>]

  Flaubert, Gustave, [>]

  Flesch, William, [>]–[>], [>]

  flight simulators

  landing on aircraft carriers and, [>], [>]

  practice, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  testing effectiveness of, [>]

 

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