Children during the Holocaust

by Heberer, Patricia;

  Block, Elisabeth. Erinnerungszeichen: Die Tagebücher der Elisabeth Block, edited by Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte/Historischer Verein Rosenheim. Rosenheim: Wendelstein-Druck, 1993.

  Czerniakow, Adam. The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow, edited by Raul Hilberg et al. New York: Ivan R. Dee, 1979.

  Dedijer, Vladimir. From April 6, 1941 to November 27, 1942. Vol. 1 of The War Diaries of Vladimir Dedijer. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990.

  Deutschkron, Inge. Denn ihrer war die Hölle: Kinder in Gettos und Lagern. Cologne: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1965.

  Dobroszycki, Lucjan, ed. The Chronicle of the Łódź Ghetto, 1941–1944, translated by Richard Lourie et al. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984.

  Frank, Anne. The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition, edited by David Barouw and Gerrold van der Stroom, translated by Arnold J. Pomerans, B. M. Mooyaart-Doubleday, and Susan Massotty. New York: Doubleday, 2001.

  Fritz Bauer Institute and the State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau, eds. Der Auschwitz-Prozess: Tonbandmitschnitte, Protokolle, Dokumente (DVD). Berlin: Directmedia Publishing, 2004.

  Ginz, Petr. The Diary of Petr Ginz, 1941–1942, edited by Chava Pressburger, translated by Eva Lappin. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2007.

  Gutman, Yisrael, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994.

  Hescheles, Janina. “Mit den Augen eines zwölfjähriges Mädchen.” In Im Feuer vergangen: Tagebücher aus dem Ghetto, edited by Johann Christoph Hampe, 151–89. Munich: Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1963.

  Hurst, Thea Gersten. Das Tagebuch der Thea Gersten: Aufzeichnungen aus Leipzig, Warschau und London, 1939–1947. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2001.

  Kermish, Joseph. To Live with Honor and Die with Honor: Selected Documents from the Warsaw Ghetto Underground Archives “O.S.” (Oneg Shabbath). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1986.

  Klarsfeld, Serge. Memorial to the Jews Deported from France, 1942–1944: Documentation of the Deportation of the Victims of the Final Solution in France. New York: Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, 1983.

  Klee, Ernst. Dokumente zur “Euthanasie.” Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985.

  Klee, Ernst, Willi Dressen, and Volker Riess, eds. “The Good Old Days”: The Holocaust As Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, translated by Deborah Burnstone. New York: Free Press, 1988.

  Kommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Frankfurter Juden, eds. Dokumente zur Geschichte der Frankfurter Juden, 1933–1945. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Waldemar Kramer, 1963.

  Korczak, Janusz. Ghetto Diary. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.

  Kraft, Friedrich, ed. Kristallnacht in Bayern: Judenpogrom am 9. November 1938: Eine Dokumentation. Ingolstadt: Claudius Verlag, 1988.

  Lehberger, Reiner, and Ursula Randt, eds. “Aus Kindern werden Briefe”: Dokumente zum Schicksal jüdischer Kinder und Jugendlicher in der NS-Zeit. Hamburg: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Behörde für Schule, Jugend und Berufsbildung, 1999.

  Macková, Jolana, and Ivan Ulrych, eds. Fates of the Children of Lidice: Memories, Testimonies, Documents, translated by Elias Khelil. Nymburk: Lidice Memorial, 2004.

  Pentlin, Susan Lee, ed. The Diary of Mary Berg: Growing Up in the Warsaw Ghetto, edited by S. L. Shneiderman, translated by Norbert Guterman and Sylvia Glass. Oxford: Oneworld Publishers, 2006.

  Reichsgesetzblatt. 42 vols. Berlin: Reichsverlagsamt, 1916–1942.

  Ringelblum, Emmanuel. Polish-Jewish Relations during the Second World War, edited by Joseph Kermish and Shmuel Krakowski. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1974.

  Rosenfeld, Oskar. In the Beginning There Was the Ghetto: Notebooks of Łódź. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2002.

  Rudashevski, Isaac. The Diary of the Vilna Ghetto, June 1941–April 1943. Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1973.

  Sierakowiak, Dawid. The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks from the Łódź Ghetto, edited by Alan Adelson, translated by Kamil Turowski. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Stroop, Jürgen. The Stroop Report: “The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw Is No More!” edited and translated by Sybil Milton. New York: Pantheon Books, 1979.

  The Trial of Adolf Eichmann: Record of Proceedings in the District Court of Jerusalem. 8 vols. Jerusalem: Trust for the Publication of the Proceedings of the Eichmann Trial in cooperation with the Israel State Archives and Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority, 1992–1995.

  Trials of War Criminals before the Nürnberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10 (Green Series). 15 vols. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein, 1997.

  Trunk, Isaiah, ed. Jewish Responses to Nazi Persecution: Collective and Individual Behavior in Extremis. New York: Stein and Day, 1982.

  Tych, Feliks, et al., eds. Kinder über den Holocaust. Frühe Zeugnisse: Interviewprotokolle der Zentralen Jüdischen Historischen Kommission in Polen, translated by Jürgen Hensel et al. Berlin: Metropol, 2008.

  Voeten, Bert. Doortocht: Een Oorlagsdagboek, 1940–1945. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Contact, 1947.

  Volavková, Hana, ed. I Never Saw Another Butterfly: Children’s Drawings and Poems from Terezin Concentration Camp, 1942–44. 2nd ed. New York: Schocken Books in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1993.

  Weicherz, Bela. In Her Father’s Eyes: A Childhood Extinguished by the Holocaust, edited and translated by Daniel Magilow. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008.

  Zapruder, Alexandra, ed. Salvaged Pages: Young Writers’ Diaries of the Holocaust. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

  Zelkowicz, Josef. “In Those Terrible Days”: Writings from the Lodz Ghetto, edited by Michal Unger, translated by Naftali Greenwood. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2002.

  Memoirs

  Appelfeld, Aharon. The Story of a Life, translated by Aloma Halter. New York: Schocken Books, 2004.

  Awret, Irene Spicker. They’ll Have to Catch Me First: An Artist’s Coming of Age in the Third Reich. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

  Blatt, Thomas (Tuvia). From the Ashes of Sobibor: A Story of Survival. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1997.

  Bryan, Julien. Warsaw: 1939 Siege, 1959 Warsaw Revisited. Warsaw: Polonia Publishing House, 1959.

  Deutschkron, Inge. Ich trug den gelben Stern. 4th ed. Cologne: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, 1983.

  Freiberg, Dov. To Survive Sobibor: Jerusalem: Gefen, 2007.

  Klüger, Ruth. Weiter leben: Eine Jugend. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 1992.

  Massaquoi, Hans. Destined to Witness: Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany. New York: Harper Perennial, 2001.

  Nyiszli, Miklós. Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account, translated by Tibére Kremer and Richard Seaver. New York: Fell, 1960.

  Tec, Nechama. Dry Tears: The Story of a Lost Childhood. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

  Toll, Nelly S. Behind the Secret Window: A Memoir of a Hidden Childhood during World War Two. New York: Dial Books, 1993.

  Weissová, Helga. “Zeichne, was Du siehst! Zeichnungen eines Kindes aus Theresienstadt, ed. Niedersächsischen Verein zur Förderung von Theresienstadt/Terezin, e.V. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 1998.

  Wiesel, Elie. All Rivers Run to the Sea. New York: Schocken Books, 1996.

  ———. Night, translated by Stella Rodway. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.

  Monograph Studies, Edited Volumes, and Articles

  Abzug, Robert. Inside the Vicious Heart: Americans and the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camps. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

  Adam, Uwe Dietrich. Judenpolitik im Dritten Reich. Düsseldorf: Droste, 2003.

  Adamczyk-Garbowska, Monika. “Patterns of Return: Survivors’ Postwar Journeys to Poland.” Occas
ional Papers of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2007.

  Adler, H. G. Theresienstadt, 1941–1945: Das Antlitz einer Zwangsgemeinschaft. 2nd ed. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1960.

  Afoumado, Diane. Exil impossible: L’errance des Juifs du paquebot St-Louis. Paris: Harmattan, 2005.

  Angress, Werner. Between Fear and Hope: Jewish Youth in the Third Reich, translated by Werner Angress and Christine Granger. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

  Angrick, Andrej, and Peter Klein. Final Solution in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, translated by Ray Brandon. New York: Berghahn Books, 2009.

  Appelfeld, Aharon. Beyond Despair: Three Lectures and Conversation with Philip Roth, translated by Jeffrey Green. New York: Fromm International, 1994.

  Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

  ———. Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust. New York: Holocaust Library, 1982.

  Baer, Elizabeth R., and Myrna Goldenberg, eds. Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis, and the Holocaust. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2003.

  Barkai, Avraham. From Boycott to Annihilation: The Economic Struggle of German Jews, 1933–1943, translated by William Templer. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1989.

  Bauer, Barbara, and Waltraud Strickhausen, eds. “Für ein Kind war das anders:” Traumatische Erfahrungen jüdischer Kinder und Jugendlicher im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Berlin: Metropol, 1999.

  Beer, Mathias. “Die Entwicklung der Gaswagen beim Mord an den Juden,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 35 (1987): 403–17.

  Biesold, Horst. Crying Hands: Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany, translated by William Sayers. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

  Birenbaum, Halina. Sounds of a Guilty Silence: Selected Poems, translated by June Friedman. Kraków: Centrum Dialogu, 1997.

  Birn, Ruth Bettina. Die Sicherheitspolizei in Estland, 1941–1944: Eine Studie zur Kollaboration im Osten. Paderborn: Schöningh, 2006.

  Blodig, Vojtěch. Terezin in the “Final Solution to the Jewish Question,” 1941–1945, translated by Jan Valěska and Lewis Paines. Prague: Památník Terezín/Oswald, 2003.

  Bock, Gisela. “Racism and Sexism in Nazi Germany: Motherhood, Compulsory Sterilization, and the State.” In When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany, edited by Renate Bridenthal, Atina Grossmann, and Marion Kaplan, 271–87. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984.

  ———. Zwangssterilisation im Nationalsozialismus: Studien zur Rassenpolitik und Frauenpolitik. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1986.

  Boder, David. The Displaced People of Europe: Preliminary Notes on a Psychological and Anthropological Study. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology and the Psychological Museum, 1947.

  Boehler, Jochen. Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen, 1939. Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 2006.

  Braham, Randolph. Eichmann and the Destruction of Hungarian Jewry. New York: World Federation of Hungarian Jews, 1961.

  Braham, Randolph, and Scott Miller, eds. The Nazis’ Last Victims: The Holocaust in Hungary. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1998.

  Breitman, Richard, and Alan Kraut. American Refugee Policy and European Jewry, 1933–1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

  Browning, Christopher. “A Reply to Martin Broszat Regarding the Origins of the Final Solution,” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual 1 (1984): 113–29.

  Browning, Christopher, with contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

  Bukey, Evan Burr. Hitler’s Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

  Burleigh, Michael. Death and Deliverance: Euthanasia in Germany, 1900–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

  Curio, Claudia. Verfolgung, Flucht, Rettung. Die Kindertransporte 1938–1939 nach Gross­britanien. Berlin: Metropol, 2006.

  Czech, Danuta. Auschwitz Chronicle, 1939–1945. New York: Henry Holt, 1990.

  Deutschkron, Inge. Berlin Jews Underground, translated by Hanna Silver. Berlin: Gedenk­stätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1990.

  Długoborski, Wacław, and Franciszek Piper, eds. Auschwitz: 1940–1945, translated by William Brand. 5 vols. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2000.

  Donat, Alexander, ed. The Death Camp Treblinka: A Documentary. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979.

  Eisen, George. Children and Play in the Holocaust: Games among the Shadows. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.

  Engelking, Barbara, and Jacek Leociak. The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to a Perished City, translated by Emma Harris. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

  Engelking-Boni, Barbara. “Childhood in the Warsaw Ghetto.” In Children and the Holocaust: Symposium Presentations of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004, 33–42.

  Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Bucharest: International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, 2004.

  Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

  Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. Vol. 1, Nazi Germany and the Jews. New York: Harper Collins, 1997.

  Garbe, Detlef. Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Third Reich, translated by Dagmar G. Grimm. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2008.

  Gilsenbach, Reimar. “Wie Lolitschai zur Doktorwürde kam.” In Feinderklärung und Prävention: Kriminalbiologie, Zigeunerforschung und Asozialenpolitik. Beiträge zur nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Band VI, edited by Götz Aly et al., 101–34. Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1988.

  Glassner, Martin Ira, and Robert Krell. And Life Is Changed Forever: Holocaust Childhoods Remembered. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2006.

  Greenfeld, Howard. The Hidden Children. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1993.

  Gross, Leonard. The Last Jews in Berlin. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.

  Gutman, Israel. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939–1943: Ghetto, Underground, Revolt, translated by Ina Friedman. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.

  Hamann, Matthias. “Die Morde an polnischen und sowjetischen Zwangsarbeitern in deutschen Anstalten.” In Aussonderung und Tod: Die klinische Hinrichtung der Unbrauchbaren. Beiträge zur Nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Vol. 1, edited by Götz Aly et al., 160–67. Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1985.

  Harris, Mark Jonathan, and Deborah Oppenheimer. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. New York: Bloomsbury Publishers of St. Martin’s Press, 2000.

  Headland, Ronald. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. London: Associated University Presses, 1992.

  Heberer, Patricia. “Roma and Sinti in Light of Nazi Medical and Eugenic Policy.” In The Genocide of Roma during World War II, edited by Jana Horváthová, 132–38. Prague: Office of the President of the Czech Republic and the International Task Force for Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research, 2004.

  ———. “Science.” In The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies, edited by John Roth and Peter Hayes, 39–53. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
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  Heinemann, Isabel. “Rasse, Siedlung, deutsches Blut”: Das Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS und die rassenpolitische Neuordnung Europas. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2003.

  Hemmendinger, Judith, and Robert Krell. The Children of Buchenwald: Child Survivors of the Holocaust and Their Post-War Lives. Jerusalem: Gefen, 2000.

  Herf, Jeffrey. Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

  Hoffmann, Ute. Todesursache “Angina”: Zwangssterilisation und “Euthanasie” in der Landes-Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Bernburg. Magdeburg: Eigenverlag des Ministeriums des Innern des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, 1996.

  Institute of Tolerance/State Archives in Łód´z (in cooperation with the Centre de Civilisation Française and the Embassy of France in Poland). The Children of the Łód´z Ghetto. Łód´z: Bilbo, 2004.

  Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2000.

  Jaskot, Paul. The Architecture of Oppression: The SS, Forced Labor, and the Nazi Monumental Building Economy. London: Routledge, 2000.

  Kaplan, Marion. Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

  Kaplan, Marion, and Beate Meyer, eds. Jüdische Welten: Juden in Deutschland vom 18. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2005.

  Kárný, Miroslav, Raimund Kemper, and Margita Kárná. Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente, 1994. Prague: Verlag Academica, 1994.

  Kassow, Samuel D. Who Will Write Our History? Emmanuel Ringelblum, the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Oyneg Shabes Archive. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.

  Kater, Michael. Hitler Youth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

  Keren, Nili. “The Family Camp.” In Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, edited by Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, 428–40. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, in association with the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994.