Vanished Kingdoms

Home > Other > Vanished Kingdoms > Page 99
Vanished Kingdoms Page 99

by Norman Davies

Jagiellonian lands (c. 1500) 261

  Jagiellonian University 460, 465, 468, 469

  Jagiellonka, Jadwiga 355

  Jaime I El Conquistador 180, 185–6, 187–9, 197

  Jaime II El Justo 193–4, 195

  Jaime II of Mallorca 197, 198–9

  Jaime III of Mallorca 199, 203

  Jaime IV 203, 211

  Jamestown, Vale of Leven 37

  Jan I 264

  Jan Kasimierz Vasa (John II Casimir) 278, 361

  Jan zonder Vrees (Jean sans Peur) 132, 137

  Japan 590

  Järvi, Neeme 719

  Jasiński, Jakub 289

  Jean II de Valois 128

  Jean le Bon 130

  Jean sans Peur (Jan zonder Vrees) 132, 137

  Jeanne III de France 127–8

  Jefferson, Thomas 288

  Jena 521

  Jesuit Order 286

  Jews

  in Aragon 183–4, 205

  in Belarus 237

  in Carpatho-Ukraine 625, 631

  Christian dialogue with 182

  under Ferdinand and Isabella 218

  of Galicia 450, 454, 459, 461, 463, 464, 465, 470, 472, 473, 477; literature 467–8

  Hasidic movement 299

  Holocaust 302, 479, 480, 631, 713

  Iberian 190

  Karaites 254, 264, 280, 447, 463

  in Litva 254, 264, 266, 267, 291–2; Bund (Jewish Labour League) 297, 299; Jewish Enlightenment 299; Litvaks 295; the noble – Jewish alliance 280

  in Mallorca 200

  in Montpellier 179, 181

  Pale of Jewish Settlement 291–2

  pogroms 182, 477

  of Ustrzyki Dolne 479–80

  Zionism see Zionism

  see also Judaism

  Joachim I Nestor 355

  Joachim II Hector 355

  Joan de Casanova OP 182

  Joan of Arc 215

  Joanna I of Naples 203, 211

  Joanna II of Naples 211

  Jofre de Foixà 172–3

  Jogaila 254–5, 256, 261, 266

  Johann Leopold 570

  John II Casimir Vasa (Jan Kasumierz Vasa) 278, 361

  John VIII, pope 110

  John, king of England 122

  John the Fearless (Jean sans Peur) 132, 137

  John Paul II, pope 672

  Jones, T. J. 655

  Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 450, 451

  Josquin des Prez (Joskin van de Velde) 135

  Jovinus 91–2

  Jovis Villa (Jupille) 100

  Joyce, James 493

  Ulysses 678

  Juan II of Aragon 209–10, 216, 217

  Juan II of Castile 209

  Juana la Loca of Castile 219

  Judaism 185, 245, 266, 450, 463

  Hasidic movement 299, 463, 473

  see also Jews

  Julia Vienna (Vienne) 95, 97

  Junkers 360, 381

  Junot, Marshall Jean-Andoche 522

  Justinian I 314, 319

  Käbin, Johannes 717

  Kachkovski Society 471

  Kalevipoeg (Kreuzwald) 693–4

  Kalinin, city (Tver) 335

  Kalinin, Mikhail 327

  Kaliningrad 327–33, 335–6

  oblast 327, 328, 330

  Kalinoŭski, Kastuś 296

  Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 464

  Kant, Immanuel 332, 377

  Kara Kerman (later Ochakiv) 261

  Karadjeordjević, House of 591, 597, 601

  Petar I 590, 601, 603

  Karadzić, Radovan 615

  Karaites 254, 264, 280, 447, 463

  Karel de Stoute (Charles le Téméraire) 132, 137–8

  Karotamm, Nikolai 717

  Kárpátalya see Carpatho-Ukraine

  Kashubs 338

  Kasprowicz, Jan 466

  Kastiushka, Tadevish (Taduesz Kościuszko) 288, 289

  Kaunus/Kovno 291, 293, 300

  Kazakhstan 233, 721

  Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk 256–8, 348

  Kazimierz, Jan 281, 282

  Kazimierz ‘Rybeńko’, Michał 264

  Kenny, Enda 678

  Kerensky, Alexander 701, 704

  Kestutis 252

  Kettler, Gotard 270

  Khazars 242–3, 245

  Khrushchev, Nikita 716

  Khust (Huszt) 624, 625, 627, 631

  Kie 252

  Kiev/Kiyiv 244, 246, 248, 251, 252–3, 260–61, 267, 272, 282, 476

  Lavra Pecherskaya monastery 266

  Kievan Psalter 260

  Kievan Rus′ 244, 245

  liturgy 265

  Kincaids 77

  Kirghizstan 725

  Kiryl of Turayˇ, St 247

  Kiyiv see Kiev/Kiyiv

  Knight, James 54–55

  Knights of Columbanus 644

  Knights of Dobrzyn 339

  Knights of St John 220

  Knights of the Teutonic Order see Teutonic Knights

  Knights Templar 28, 89, 183, 253

  Kniprode, Winrich von 341

  Knyazhi Horod (‘Princely City’) 448–9

  Koburg see Coburg

  Koch, Erich 385

  Kohn, Hans 632

  Kohtla-Järve 718

  Kolberg, fortress 370

  Königsberg 342, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 365, 370, 375–6, 381–2, 383, 385–7

  Storming of 385–7

  Korošec, Anton 604

  Kościuszko, Taduesz 288, 289

  Kosovo 577, 579, 615, 616, 619

  Battle of 583

  Kotor 579

  Kovno 291, 293, 300

  Kraków 248, 261, 269, 274, 289, 478

  and Galicia 451, 452, 456, 460, 476

  Jagiellonian University 460, 465, 468, 469

  museums 482–3, 484–5, 486

  Treaty of 351

  Wawel Castle 306

  Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold 693–4

  Kreva, Union of 254–5, 256, 258, 346

  Kroos, Jaan 719

  Kropotkin, Piotr 700

  Kruszwica, Treaty of 340

  Kruus, Jaan 713

  Krychev 284–5

  Krylos 448

  Krynica 472

  Kryvichi 243

  Kulm 342, 349

  Kulmerland 339, 340, 342

  Kuntsevich, Jozephat, St 277

  Kuropaty Forest 233, 301

  Kursk 382, 710

  la Feuillade, Count Hector d’Aubusson de 523

  Labour Party (Ireland) 640, 678

  Ladislas IV Vasa (Władysław IV Waza) 278, 280

  court of 359

  Laidoner, Johan 705, 715

  Laity, Senator 427

  Lake District 68, 72–3

  Lallans 38, 62

  Lanark 80

  Languedoc 104, 125

  Languedoc-Roussillon 153, 226

  Languoreth, queen 56

  Latini, Brunetto 499

  Latinus Stone 52

  Latvia/Latvians 240, 242, 291, 337, 690, 705, 714, 723, 725, 735

  Lauder, Harry 38

  Lauria, Ruggiero di 193

  Lauristin, Johannes 712

  Lavra Pecherskaya monastery 266

  ‘Lay of Atli’ 94

  lazzaroni 508

  League of German Expellees (BdV) 392

  ‘League of Montenegrin Emigrants’ 612

  League of Nations 611, 613, 617–18, 656, 663, 708, 737

  League of Yugoslav Communists 581

  Leclerc, Charles 505, 519

  Lee, Vernon (Violet Paget) 499

  Leghorn see Livorno

  Lehár, Franz: The Merry Widow 596

  Lehzen, Louise 551

  Leipzig, Battle of the Nations 529

  Lemberg, Ukraine see L′viv/Lemberg

  Lemkivshchyna 455

  Lengnich, Gottfried 350

  Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 475, 652, 702, 703, 705, 724–5, 731

  Leningrad see St Petersburg/Leningrad/Petrograd

  Lennox Clan 77

  Leo
III 319

  Leo VI 317

  Leo XII 536

  Leon 162, 163

  Leonora of Portugal 202

  Leopold, duke of Albany 562–3

  Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 365

  Leopold I of Belgium 549

  Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 450, 503

  Leopold II, grand duke of Tuscany 422

  Lerinum (Lérins), abbey of 110

  Leszczyński, Stanisław 283

  Letgalia 280

  Leven, Vale of 37–8, 40, 41–2

  Lex Gundobadana 97

  Lex Romana Burgundionum 97

  Liberal Democrats 683

  Ligue Savoisienne 436

  Linda Monument, Tallinn 696

  Lindisfarne (Medcaut) 56–57, 66

  Lindon 46–7

  Lippi, Filippino 496

  Lisbon Treaty 681

  Lisola, Franz von 362

  Litva/Lithuania 238–308, 241, 250, 261, 276, 723

  from 1914 299–302

  Aftanazy’s volumes on 306–7

  annexation into the Russian Empire 290, 291–302

  birth of the Grand Duchy of Litva (VKL/MDL) 248–9

  and Christianity 250–51, 253–5, 265–6, 277

  civil war 256

  coinage 255

  era of the Saxon kings 283–90

  and the ‘Familia’ 284

  industry and trade in the eighteenth century 285

  Jagiellonian dynasty 256–8, 261, 264–6, 269–74, 346; Jagiellonian lands (c. 1500) 261

  Jews in see Jews: in Litva

  and Kievan Rus′ 244, 245

  and the Kingdom of Poland 253, 254–5, 256, 258–9, 268, 360–61, 734; Act of Union 272; Partitions of Poland 286–9, 287, 732, 734; Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth c. 1635 273; Rzeczpospolita 272–84, 286–90; Union of Kreva 254–5, 256, 258, 346

  ‘Land of the Headwaters’ 241, 241, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247

  language 238, 240, 261, 282, 298–9, 302

  Lithuanian-Byelorussian National Republic 301

  Metryka Litevska (Lithuanian Register) 303–5

  military register 262

  modern Lithuania contrasted with Belarus 238–9

  name ‘Litva’ 243

  and Prussia 349

  river networks 240–41, 241

  royal elections 277–8

  and Rus′ see Rus′

  Sejm 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 281, 283, 284, 287, 288

  serfs 284–5, 286, 294–5, 296, 298

  under Soviet occupation 301–3

  Statutes 265, 270–71, 275–7

  and the Teutonic Knights 252, 253, 259, 345

  World War I 300–301

  World War II 301–2

  Litvinenko, Alexander 697

  Livonia 259, 270, 275, 278, 280, 282

  Courland-Livonia 345, 351

  Livonian Knights of the Sword 270, 338, 340

  Livonian Rhymed Chronicle (Livlandische Reimchronik) 341

  Livorno 501–3, 512, 522, 525

  Llançol de Borja, Roderic, Pope Alexander VI 215, 218

  Llanwlwy (St Asaph) 55

  Lleddiniawn (Lothian) 49

  Lleida (Lerida) 153, 177, 181

  Llibre dels Fets (‘Book of Deeds’), Catalan 185, 187–8

  Llívia 158–9

  Lloyd George (of Dwyfor), David, Ist Earl 607, 609, 651, 654–5, 679

  Llull, Ramón 200–201

  Llywarch Hen 59

  Loarre, fortress 184

  Locke, John 731, 732, 734

  Lodi 501

  Lodomeria 450

  and Galicia see Galicia: Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria

  Lodovico I di Borbone (Louis de Bourbon) 509, 510–12, 515, 516, 517

  Logudoro 201

  Lombards 314–15

  Lombard War 104

  Lombardic Republic 501

  London 68

  Treaty of 597, 598, 601

  Londonderry see Derry/Londonderry

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth 10

  Lönnrot, Elias 693

  Lorraine, Duchy of 141

  Lothar I 106, 108

  Lothar II 108

  Lotharingia 105, 105, 106, 110

  Lough Swilly 663

  Louis, duke of Savoy 406

  Louis, St, king of France 125

  Louis XI 210

  Louis XIV 365, 582

  Louis XVI 506

  Louis XVIII 532

  Louis de Bourbon see Lodovico I di Borbone

  Louis of Anjou, king of Poland and Hungary 254

  Louis the Blind 110, 112

  Louis-le-Grand, Lycée 582–3

  Louise, princess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 543, 545, 547, 556

  Louisiana 507, 517

  Lower Burgundy 108, 109, 109–12, 113, 118–19, 147

  Lublin 255, 271–2, 289, 452

  Union of 272–3, 353

  Lubomirski Palace 471

  Lubomirskis 455

  Lucrezia Borgia 215

  Lugdunum (Lyon) 95, 96, 97, 125–6

  Luguvalians 59

  Lukashenko, Alexander Grigoryevich 233–5

  Lukšić, Igor 581

  Luna, Juan de 222

  Lunéville, Treaty of 508–9, 517

  Luther, Martin 351, 730

  Lutheranism 270, 353–4, 355, 359, 463

  Luts, Oskar 719

  L′viv/Lemberg 441, 442, 449, 450, 451, 453–4, 459, 475, 476, 478–9

  museums 484; Ossolineum 482, 483

  pogrom 477

  Stefanyk Library 487

  Lyon 106, 108, 118, 126–7

  Lugdunum 95, 96, 97, 125–6

  Lyon, Second Council of 126

  Maarjamäe Memorial 696

  Maastricht Treaty 727

  Mac-Lochlain, Muirchertach 640

  McAleese, Mary 637, 672, 673, 674

  macAlpin, Kenneth (Cinaed mac Alpin) 66

  macAlpin, House of 75–6

  MacArthur Clan 54, 77

  MacArthurs of Strachur 80

  MacBethad mac Findlaich 76

  McCormack, John 646, 650

  Macdonald, Francis 536

  McFarlane, K. B. 7

  McGuinness, Martin 674

  Machiavelli, Niccolò 497, 538

  Maciejowice, Battle of 289

  Mackievičius, Antanas 296

  MacNeill, Eion (John) 651

  McNeill, James 662

  Macpherson, James 83

  Macsen Wledig 48

  Madauc/Madawg 58

  Madina (Ciutat de Mallorca/Palma) 188

  Mafia 582

  Maforian, emperor 23

  Magdeburg Law 260, 267

  Magenta 421

  Magyars 115, 117

  Mahon 199

  Maide, Jaan 714

  Maimonides, Moses 181

  Main, River 92

  Major, John 673

  Malachi Mor 641

  Malcolm I 76

  Malcolm III Canmore 76, 77

  Mallorca 187–8, 197–200, 198, 202–3, 226

  Małopolska 450, 477

  see also Galicia: east Galicia/West Ukraine

  Malta 220

  and Aragon 191, 195–6

  Manau (Clackmannan) 49

  Manfred, son of Frederick II 192, 195

  Mantaille, Synod of 110, 112

  Manzoni, Alessandro 413

  Marca Hispanica 162

  Marches of Charlemagne’s Empire 162, 163

  Marchidun (Roxburgh) 48, 54

  Marcilla, Diego 190–91

  Marcinkiewicz, Jan 237

  Marengo 508

  Margaret, St 77

  Margaret, countess-palantine of Burgundy 128

  Marguerite de Dampierre (Marghareta van Male) 130–31, 132

  Mari of Montpellier, Abba 181

  Maria, princess of Castile, Queen Mary of Aragon 209

  Maria of Aragon, Maria of Castile 209

  Maria of Vitebsk 252

  Maria Antonia, infanta of Spain 415

  Maria Carolina of Aus
tria, archduchess 508

  Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria 286, 450, 503–4

  Maria-Luisa di Borbone 510–12, 516, 517, 518–19, 521, 522, 524, 528–30, 534

  Maria-Luisa of Parma 522

  Marie-Antoinette 504, 508

  Marie-Christine de France 409

  Marie de Montpellier, Dame 180

  Marie-José, queen of Italy 401, 431

  Marie-Louise-Charlotte, princess of Etruria 519, 534

  Marie-Louise of Austria, duchess of Parma 533

  Marienburg 342, 345, 349

  Marienwerder 342

  Marius d’Avenches (later St Marius Aventicensis) 102

  Markiewicz, Constance 638, 680

  Marseille 116, 211–12

  Massilia 20

  Martin I El Humano 207

  Marx, Karl 730–31

  Critique of the Gotha Programme 561

  Marxism 730

  Mary Magdalene 28

  Mary of Burgundy 139, 735

  Mary, Virgin 281

  cult of 347, 464, 644

  Massalski, Jakub 287

  Massilia (Marseille) 20

  see also Marseille

  Mataro 222

  Matejko, Jan 351

  Maurice, emperor 103

  Maximilian von Habsburg 139

  Maximus, Magnus (Macsen Wledig) 48

  Maxwell, Robert 624

  Maynooth seminary 643, 671

  Maze Prison 669

  Mazovia 338, 339–40, 342

  Mazurs 342

  Mazzini, Giuseppe 415, 420

  Mdina 195–6, 221

  Medcaut (Lindisfarne) 56–57, 66

  Mediterranean naval and mercantile network 213

  Medvedyev, Dmitri 235, 335

  Mehmed II the Conqueror 319

  Melbourne, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount 554

  Memling, Hans 135

  Mendog/Mindaugus/Mindoug 248–9

  Menorca 188–9, 199

  Menou, Jacques-François de 525–6, 529, 535

  Menzel, Adolf 376

  Mercia 44, 72

  Merewig/Merovée 99

  Merovingians 99–100, 102–4

  Merriman, Brian 642

  The Merry Widow, Lehár 596

  Messines 674

  Methodius, St 245

  Metryka Litevska (Lithuanian Register) 303–5

  Metternich, Prince Klemens Wenzel von 452, 536

  Mezzogiorno 218

  MI5 669

  Mickiewicz, Adam 296–7, 459

  Middleton, Kate 572, 682

  Miegel, Agnes 391–2

  Mihailo, prince of Montenegro 612

  Mikhailo of Cetinje 614

  Milan 501

  Decree (1807) 522

  Edict of 46

  Milena of Montenegro 593, 609, 611, 614

  Mill of Haldane estate 40

  Millau 175

  Millesimo 501

  Milošević, Slobodan 581, 614, 615, 619, 733

  Milton, John 408, 493, 499

  Mindaugus/Mindoug/Mendog 248–9

  Minsk/Miensk 231, 232, 249, 275, 291, 297, 299, 300–301, 302

  University of 234

  Mir 237, 264

  Castle 236–7

  Miramar monastery 200

  Mirdite clan 601

  Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (Nikola I’s father) 587

 

‹ Prev