The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
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Gabeik, Josef, 991
Galen, Count, 239
Galicia, 534
Galland, Adolf, 776
Gamelin, Gen. Maurice, 292–93, 425, 534, 609, 610, 634, 635, 717, 724, 726, 728
Garbo, Greta, 156
Garda, Lake, 1005
Gauguin, Paul, 244
Gaus, Friedrich, 491, 492, 540fn., 706fn.
Gdynia, 572, 582, 589
Gebhardt, Dr. Karl, 979fn.
Geheimer Kabinettsrat, see Secret Cabinet Council
Gehlin, General, 1096
Gembloux gap, 724
General Motors Corp., 686fn.
Geneva Convention, 946–47, 951, 955, 1100
Geneva Disarmament Conference, 183, 204, 210, 211
Genoa, 740fn., 956
George VI, King of England, 344, 787–88, 815fn., 835
George, Stefan, 1028, 1029
Gera, 217, 218, 219
Gercke, Col. Rudolf, 498
German Air Force, see Luftwaffe
German Army, see Army, German; Army, German, units; Army General Staff; Army High Command
German Broadcasting Co., see Reich Broadcasting Corp.
German Christians’ Faith Movement, 235, 236, 237, 239
German colonies, 302, 305, 641, 746, 836
German Evangelical Church, 1017
German Fighting League for the Breaking of Interest Slavery, 35
German Fighting Union, see Deutscher Kampfbund
Germania, 218
German National People’s Party (Nationalists), 56, 118, 138, 154, 155, 157, 159, 166, 170, 172, 173, 180, 181, 186, 189, 194, 195–96, 198, 201, 237
German Naval Register, 550–51, 556
German Navy, see Navy, German
German Officers’ League, 220
German People’s Party (formerly National Liberals), 56, 186, 201
German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, 631, 632, 639
German Workers’ Party, 35–41, 50
Germany, defeat of, in World War I, 29–32, 53
Germany, First Reich, 90–91
Germany, history, 90–97
Germany, Republic of (1918–33), 3, 4, 31, 42, 43, 52–64 91, 95, 112, 118, 121, 137, 150–56, 162, 163, 165, 171, 175, 200, 251, 268, 458, 494, 714, 1081, 1109; armed rebellions against, 33–34, 54–55, 60, 65–75 (see also Beer Hall Putsch; Kapp putsch); reparations problem, 51, 58, 61, 64, 112, 117, 136, 137, 152, 154, 943; birth of, 52–56; Weimar Constitution, 55–57; 60, 61, 78, 126, 137, 153, 229, 241, 268, 274; economic problems, 61–63, 112, 117, 135–36, 152–53; Reichstag elections, 137–38; 165, 171, 189, 195; 1932 presidential elections, 153, 155, 158–60; ends with Hitler’s accession, 183, 213; responsibility for death of, 185–87; churches’ opposition to, 235–37, 268
Germany, Second Reich (1871–1918), 91, 95, 96, 98, 109, 197, 251
Gerothwohl, Prof. M. A., 112fn.
Gersdorff, Colonel Frh. von, 1021, 1022, 1027
Gessler, Otto, 64, 65fn., 66
Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei, Secret State Police), 192–93, 222, 231, 276, 294fn., 518–19, 520fn., 653, 655, 656, 703, 782fn., 784, 785, 923, 991, 1023; Himmler named chief of, 215, 216; harassment of churches, 235, 237–39; establishment of, 270–71, 273; Fritsch frameup, 317, 354, 355, 373; in Austria, 348fn., 351–53; and anti-Hitler conspirators, 380fn., 430, 848fn., 906, 1003, 1016, 1024–26, 1031, 1034, 1036, 1044, 1048, 1053, 1063, 1069, 1070, 1072–75, 1077, 1079, 1080; terror in Poland, 660, 663; execution of Russian POWS, 953; Jewish Office, 963, 978
Gibbs, Sir Philip, 784
Gibraltar, 757, 768, 813, 814, 817, 819, 921–22
Gide, André, 241
Gieseking, Walter, 242
Giesler, Paul, 1023
Gilbert, Felix, 1003fn., 1014fn.
Giraud, Gen. Henri, 718, 722, 923
Gisevius, Hans Bernd, 192–93, 316fn., 373–74, 40S, 407–8, 411, 412, 517, 558–60, 596, 650, 655fn., 1018, 1033
Gissinger, Theodor, 12–13
Givet,717
Glaesemer, Col. Wolfgang, 1065
Glaise-Horstenau, Edmund von, 328, 335, 338, 339
Glasgow (Br. cruiser), 708
Glasl-Hoerer, Anna, 8
Gleiwitz, 518–20, 595, 599, 601
Gluecks, Richard, 664
Gneisenau, Field Marshal Count August Neithardt von, 1028, 1081
Gneisenau, Germany, 992
Gneisenau (Ger. battle cruiser), 281, 711, 914
Gobineau, Count Joseph Arthur de, 103–4, 106
Godesberg, 220, 391–96, 397, 404, 407, 416, 417, 421, 425, 426, 619
Goebbels, Magda, 483fn., 1111, 1113, 1123, 1133, 1136, 1137
Goebbels, Paul Joseph, 4, 5, 146, 155–73, 176–80, 182, 184, 189–93, 614, 837, 866, 910fn., 995–96, 998–1005, 1008–9, 1010–11, 1012, 1061, 1087, 1100, 1102fn., 1143; biographical sketch, 123–29; supports radical Nazi faction, 126–27, 143, 205, 215, 220; party propaganda chief, 147, 148; Reichstag fire, 191–93; Propaganda Minister, 196–98, 202, 204, 218, 227, 233, 241–48, 275, 281, 294fn., 319fn., 343, 347, 363, 387, 396, 398, 443–44, 563–64, 593–94, 638, 646 653, 669fn., 671, 725, 739fn., 778, 780, 860, 1002, 1033fn., 1105–6; role in Roehm purge, 220, 221; book burning, control of arts and letters, 241–48; persecution of Jews, 430, 432–33, 991; target of anti-Hitler plotters, 1034, 1062–64, 1066, 1069–71, 1117; last days, 1108–13, 1122, 1123, 1126–28, 1133–38
Goerdeler, Carl, 372–73, 374, 382, 517, 558, 650, 652, 659, 670, 693–94, 715, 846fn., 848fn., 904, 907, 908, 1013fn., 1014, 1016–17, 1018, 1023, 1024, 1026, 1030–31, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1042–43, 1044, 1046–48, 1072
Goerdeler, Fritz, 1072fn.
Goering, Carin von Kantzow (nee Baroness Fock), 49, 146
Goering, Hermann, 4, SI, 118, 145, 146, 168, 173, 176, 180–83, 188–90, 194–95, 218, 232, 233, 270, 271, 282, 297, 300, 303fn., 319, 469–70, 530, 531, 560, 613, 671, 672, 683, 686–87, 813, 834–35, 837, 871, 879, 923, 1000, 1008, 1079, 1091, 1098, 1099, 1127; background, 49; in Beer Hall Putsch, 68–69, 73–75; drug addiction, 146; in Reichstag, 162, 170–71, 196, 472; heads Prussian police and govt., 184, 191, 200, 201, 204, 216; and Reichstag fire, 192–94; “Hitler is the law,” 203, 268; military rank, 215, 318, 754fn.; opposes Roehm, brings about purge, 215–17, 219–23, 225; anti-Jewish program, 236, 430–35; economic dictator of Reich, 260–61, 275, 310–11; Nazification of courts, 268–70; animosity toward Ribbentrop, 298, 483, 1056; meetings with Mussolini, 301, 469–70, 478–79; 909, 910; in on war preparations, 305, 484, 497–98, 515fn., 516–17, 557; and Blomberg-Fritsch affair, 312–17, 320–21, 354; role in Anschluss, 335, 338–40, 342–44, 346, 347; role in Czechosl. annexation, 365, 383, 396, 404, 415, 437–38, 439fn., 440, 444, 446–47; dealings with Russia, 476–79, 528, 667; “Call me Meier,” 517fn.; last-minute peace talks with British, 569–72, 574, 576–77, 583–85, 588–89, 591–92, 614, 640; named by Hitler as his successor, 599; and invasion of Poland, 600, 601; Norway campaign, 673, 676, 682, 696, 710; target of conspirators, 670, 1021, 1034, 1035, 1045, 1051, 1117; western offensive and Battle of Britain, 719, 722, 731–33, 737, 742, 759, 766fn., 770, 772, 774–78, 781, 783; invasion and occupation of Russia, 799, 832–34, 854fn., 926, 930–31, 941, 942; bombing of Belgrade, 824, 826; “New Order” atrocities, 941–42, 945, 946, 951, 955, 964, 965, 985; successorship to Hitler, 1108; accused of treason, ousted, arrest ordered, 1118–19, 1122, 1126–28, 1130, 1134; in Nuremberg dock, 1142
Goerlitz, Walter, 933
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 97, 99, 243
Golden Badge of Honor, 373
Goltz, General Count Ruediger von der, 680
Gorki, U.S.S.R., 870
Gort, Lord, 724, 730, 731, 735
Goudsmit, Prof. Samuel, 1099fn.
Goy, Jean, 281
Graf Spee (Ger. battleship), 518, 520, 636, 646, 669–70, 678–80
Graebe, Hermann, 961–62
Graefe, Albrecht von, 123
Graf, Ulrich, 49, 68, 73, 122
Grandi, Dino, 996–97
Gran Sasso d’Italia, 1003
Grassmann, Peter, 202
Gravelines, 728, 731
Gravesend, 763, 768
Graz, 333
Graziani, Marshai Rodolfo, 817, 818fn., 819
Great Britain, see Britain
Grebbe-Peei Line, 721–22
Greece, 469, 808, 815, 816, 817, 818, 820, 821, 823, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 839, 841, 842, 875, 969, 975fn., 993, 1006
Green, Case (Fall Gruen), 303, 356, 357, 360–63, 365, 367, 378, 392fn., 393, 399, 429, 714
Greenwood, Arthur, 611
Greer (U.S. destroyer), 882
Greim, Gen. Robert Ritter von, 1118–19, 1120, 1122
Greiner, Josef, 19fn., 27
Grey, Sir Edward, 385
Groener, Gen. Wilhelm, 53–55, 58–59, 139, 142, 150–51, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 174
Groscurth, Col. Hans, 650
Grosz, George, 244
Grozny, 909, 914, 916, 928
Gruene Post, 246
Gruhn, Erna (Frau Blomberg), 311–14
Grynszpan, Herschel, 430
Grzesinski, Albert C, 60
Guariglia, Ambassador, 608
Gudbrandsdal, 706, 708
Guderian, Gen. Heinz, 348, 625, 626, 717, 724, 726, 728, 731, 855, 856, 858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 903fn, 1080–82, 1091, 1096–97, 1098, 1103
Guernica, 297
Guertner, Franz, 75, 118, 164
Gumbel, E. I., 251
“Guns before Butter,” 231
Gunther, John, 784fn.
Gustav V. King of Sweden, 400, 711fn., 747, 750–51
Gutkelch, Doctor, 948
Guttenberg, Karl Ludwig Frh. von, 374
Guzzoni, Gen. Alfredo, 821
gypsies, medical experiments on, 979
Haakon VII, King of Norway, 696, 698, 703–6, 708, 709, 729
Haber, Fritz, 250
Habicht, Theodor, 279, 280
Hácha, Dr. Emil, 421, 440, 443–6, 449fn., 450–6, 457, 578–79, 587, 729
Haeften, Lt. Werner von, 1048–49, 1053, 1067, 1068
Hagelin, Viljam, 677
Hagen, Lt. Dr. Hans, 1061–62, 1070–71
Hague, The, 713, 721, 722, 865
Hague Convention, 636, 830, 945–47, 951
Hausham, Lord, 211
Haidane, J. B. S., 784
Halder, Gen. Franz, 510fn., 549fn., 550–51, 556, 590, 754fn., 816–17, 819–21, 824, 860, 901, 902, 922, 1010; appointed Chief of Staff, 371–72; Czech invasion plans, 378; in anti-Hitler conspiracy, 374–75, 378–79, 380fn., 381, 382, 404–8, 411–13, 422, 426, 517, 530, 558–59, 647–51, 658–59, 693–94, 906; Poland invasion, 484, 487, 497, 515–18, 529fn., 532, 547, 563, 569, 579fn., 591, 595–96, 625–26, 660, 661, 663–64; Norway and Denmark, 678, 681, 682, 710; war in west, 626, 633, 640, 643–44, 647, 651, 672, 717, 718, 726, 727, 731–36, 739, 743; Britain invasion plans, 747, 752, 759, 763, 764, 766–68, 770, 771, 773–74; Russian invasion, 796–99, 810, 812, 822, 830–31, 840, 846, 852, 855–60, 861fn., 862–70, 877, 911, 914–15; ousted as General Staff Chief, 915–18; in concentration camp, 1073–74, 1115
Hale, Prof. Oron J., 135, 246fn.
Halifax, Lord, 302–3, 344–45, 435fn., 450, 674; negotiations on Czechosl., 360, 364, 381, 396, 410, 411, 413, 451–53; contacts with anti-Hitler plotters, 381–82, 558, 692–93; support of Poland against Germany, 465, 517, 537, 546, 548fn., 570, 572–75, 577, 579–80, 583, 585fn., 586–89, 600–2; policy on U.S.S.R., 478fn., 495, 504, 537; ultimatums and war with Germany, 605fn., 607–10, 612–14, 615fn., 617; rejects Hitler peace bid, 756
Hallawell, Wing Commdr, 502fn.
Hamar, 703, 704, 706, 708
Hambro, Carl, 677
Hamburg, 65, 165, 275, 699, 752, 1008–9, 1033, 1105, 1107, 1137, 1141
Hamburg-Amerika line, 144
Hamilton, Duke of, 835, 836
Hammerstein, Gen. Kurt von, 3, 4, 151, 160, 182, 183, 207, 225, 374, 380fn., 387, 648, 1035
Hamsun, Knut, 709fn.
Hanfstaengl, Erna, 131
Hanfstaengl, Ernst (Putzi), 46–47, 51, 74, 191, 192, 784
Hanisch, Reinhold, 19fn., 20
Hanover, 126–27, 239
Hansen, Col. Georg, 1036, 1072
Hansestadt Danzig (Ger. troopship), 699
Hapsburgs, the, 18, 23, 24, 27, 97, 301, 304, 326, 332, 336, 345fn., 348, 349, 359
Hardenberg, Count Hans von, 905
Harnack, Arvid, 1043fn.
Harrer, Karl, 36, 40
Harris, Capt. Sam, 411–12, 559
Harris, Lt. Commdr. Whitney R., 958
Harstad, 707
Harzburg Front, 154
Hase, Gen. Paul von, 1030, 1035, 1061, 1065, 1070–71
Hassell, Ulrich von, 297–98, 301, 319, 320, 371, 739fn., 848fn., 897fn.; anti-Hitler conspiracy, 373, 423, 517, 558, 559, 591–92, 649, 659, 670, 692–94, 846fn., 848fn., 903–4, 906–8, 1016, 1023, 1030, 1036, 1043; executed, 1072
Haug, Jenny, 131
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 243
Hausberger, Fritz von, 684–85
Haushofer, Albrecht, 1073
Hapshofer, Gen. (Prof.) Karl, 48, 837, 1073
Havel lake, Berlin, 1129
“Hay Action,” 947
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm, 97, 98–99, 110, 111
Heidegger, Martin, 251
Heidelberg University, 124, 250
Heiden, Erhard, 121
Heiden, Konrad, 7, 9, 10, 19, 27fn., 38–39, 45, 74fn., 78, 105–6, 123, 128, 131, 132, 133, 223
“Heiliger, Max,” 973–74
Heilmann, Horst, 1043fn.
Heinemann, General, 122
Heines, Lt. Edmund, 120, 221, 225
Heinrici, General, 869fn., 1120
Heiss, Captain, 66
Held, Dr. Heinrich, 118
Helhorn, Anke, 125–26
Heligoland Bight, 768
Helldorf, Count Wolf von, 161, 183, 312–13, 413, 1034, 1059, 1063, 1072
Hencke, Andor, 420, 631fn., 814, 816
Hendaye, 814, 816
Henderson, Sir Nevile, 345, 364, 380–81, 385, 397, 398, 402fn., 403, 408–11, 415, 416, 426, 451–53, 511fn., 543fn., 546, 547, 548–49, 550, 551, 557, 562, 569, 570, 572–86, 589, 591–93, 600–2, 605–8, 612–13, 615, 616
Henlein, Konrad, 359, 360, 363, 377, 381fn., 383, 384, 386, 387, 448–49
Herber, Lt. Col. Franz, 1066
Hereditary Farm Law (Sept. 29, 1933), 257–58, 264
Herfurth, Gen. Otto, 1066
Hermann Goering Works, 261, 351
Herrenklub, 178, 191
Herriot, Edouard, 437
Herrlingen, 1031, 1037, 1077
Hersey, John, 975fn.
Herypierre, Henry, 982, 983
Hess, Rudolf, 39, 49, 110, 148, 154, 178, 208, 224fn., 257, 270, 275, 599, 742, 944, 1073, 1108, 1142–43; background, 47–48; in Beer Hall Putsch, 68, 70, 73, 75; helps Hitler with Mein Kampf, 79, 85; directs Nazi revolt in Austria, 323, 347; flight to Scotland, 834–38
Heusinger, Gen. Adolf, 1048fn., 1051, 1052, 1054fn.
Hewel, Walter, 1101
Heyde, Lt. Col. Bodo von der, 1067
Heydrich, Reinhard, 271, 518–20, 595, 655fn., 782–83, 956, 1023, 1143; background, 273; and Fritsch frameup, 315, 317, 354; persecution of Jews, 351, 430–34, 661, 662, 958, 964, 965, 978; assassinated, 991, 1019
Heywood, Major General, 503fn., 533
Hiedler, Johann Georg, 7, 8
High Command of the Armed Forces, see OKW
High Command of the Army, see Army High Command