racial separatism and
speeches and writing
alliances: Afro-Asian solidarity
black internationalism and
geographic alliances
political
between racial separatists and black nationalists
socioeconomic
transnational alliances
Zionist movement and. See also black internationalism
AME (African Methodist Episcopal) Church. See also Turner, Henry McNeal
American Colonization Society (ACS)
America’s Sons and Daughters Association
anticolonial movements: Afro-Cuban activists and
All-African People’s Conference
Atlantic Charter
CAA and
Congolese National Movement
diasporic politics and
Ethiopia and
imperialism and
Jamaica and
journalism and
media and
Pan-Africanist discourse and
Randolph and
World War I and. See also imperialism
Antigua
Araki, Sadao
armed self-defense
Ashwood Garvey, Amy
anti-colonial organizing
biographical info
black internationalism and
Caribbean/Latin America and
civilizationist rhetoric
diasporic politics of
Fifth Pan-African Congress and
Garveyism and
interracialism and
Jag-Smith Party and
Jamaica and
labor organizing
Liberia move
London move
Nigerian Progress Union and
organizational skills
overseas travel of
Pan-Africanism and
political alliances of
race consciousness and
relationship with Marcus Garvey
social networks
speeches and writing
theater production of
transnational networks of
UNIA and
women’s rights and
Asia: Afro-Asian solidarity
black emigration campaigns to
Caribbean/Latin America
Japan
Manchuria
plantation labor and. See also India
Atlantic Charter
Azikiwe, Nnamdi
back-to-Africa movements. See black emigration campaigns; Greater Liberia Bill
Bailey, Amy
Bailey, Eugenie
Baker, A. B.
Barclay, Edwin
Barbados
Barnett, Claude
Belgian Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Belize
Bennett, James
Bernard, Thomas H.
Bilbo, Theodore G.
Allen and
collaborations with black nationalists
Gordon and
Greater Liberia Bill and
Jacques Garvey and
PME and
UNIA and
white supremacist beliefs
black capitalism. See also economic self-sufficiency
Black Cross Nurses
black emigration campaigns: ACS and
America’s Sons and Daughters Association
ARA and
to Asia
civilizationist discourse
class division and
critiques of
federal aid for relocation
grassroots organizing and
guidelines for emigration
impact of Great Depression on
Langer Bill
leadership development strategies and
Liberty Farm settlement
NAACP and
New Deal programs and
NOI and
PME and
political autonomy and
postwar organizing and
as reparations
respectability discourse and
Sierra Leone and
territorial separatism and
UNIA and
utopian visions of
working-poor people and. See also Bilbo, Theodore G.; black relocation; Cox, Earnest Sevier; Greater Liberia Bill
black feminism, use of term. See also protofeminist consciousness
black internationalism: Afro-Asian solidarity
alliances and
Ethiopianist movements
gender and
global racial consciousness
grassroots internationalism
Queen Mother Moore and
transnational alliances and networks
UAEW and
working-poor people and. See also global freedom struggles
Blackman, Violet
black nationalism: anti-imperialism and
armed self-defense and
Great Depression era and
mainstream civil rights organizations and
masculinist narratives and
post–World War II and
as solution for universal black liberation
use of term
working-poor people and
black nationalist women: African redemption
armed self-defense
biological conceptions of race
black capitalism and
in Caribbean/Latin America
civilizationist discourse
collaboration with white supremacists
Communism and
economic self-sufficiency and
gender and
Great Depression and
imperialist views of
male supremacy and
masculinist narratives and
middle-class reform and
New Negro Movement and
ongoing influence of
Pan-Africanism and
post-Garvey era
pragmatism of
proto-feminist consciousness and
racial pride
racial purity
relocation to London
respectability discourse and
tactical radicalism of
use of term
women’s rights and. See also black internationalism; political organizing tools and strategies
Black Panther Party (BPP)
Black Power Movement
black relocation: American Colonization Society and
Ashwood relocation to Liberia
Blackman relocation to Toronto
Canada
from the Caribbean
to the Caribbean
Civil Rights–Black Power era and
to Ghana
Great Migration and
to Guinea
Haiti and
to Liberia from Arkansas
to Nigeria
to Sierra Leone
territorial separation. See also black emigration campaigns; Greater Liberia Bill
Black Star Line Steamship Corporation (BSL)
Blackstone, Irene M.
black women’s leadership: CPUSA and
leadership development strategies and
proto-feminist consciousness and
religious institutions and
respectability and. See also political organizing tools and strategies
Blades, James A., Jr.
Blyden, Edward Wilmot
Boyd, Rosa
Britain: Atlantic Charter and
black nationalist communities
British colonialism
diasporic relocation to
Great Depression and
Pan-Africanist movements and
peace movements
World War II and. See also Ashwood Garvey, Amy; global freedom struggles
Brown Sugar (1925)
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Bruce, Florence
Butler, William
Calhoun, Craig
Campbell, E
ustance G.
Campbell, Grace P.
Canada: Blackman and
Cooper and
Little and
School of African Philosophy
UNIA and
Caribbean and Latin America: Afro-Asian solidarity
Ashwood and
Atlantic Charter and
Bailey and
black nationalist politics
black newspapers
colonization and
Jamaican anticolonial movements and
Pan-Africanism and
plantation labor and
UNIA and. See also global freedom struggles; Marson, Una; individual countries
Carter, Juanita
Casely Hayford, Adelaide (née Smith)
Castro, Fidel
Chicago, Illinois: black nationalism and
black newspapers in
BPP and
emigration campaigns
Great Depression and
Great Migration and
internationalist politics and
MSTA and
PME founding
Sons and Daughters of Africa, Inc.
Takis and
UNIA and
working-poor organizing in. See also Allen, Celia Jane; Gearring, Rosie Lee; Gordon, Mittie Maude Lena; Peace Movement of Ethiopia (PME); Rockmore, Lucreacy; Waddell, Ethel
civilizationist discourse
Civil Rights Movement
Clarke, Edward Young
Clarke, John Henrik
class tensions: community-based initiatives and
elite mainstream organizations
middle-class reform efforts
Cleveland, Ohio
Collins, Ethel Maud: biographic information
emigration campaigns and
Ethiopianism and
global white supremacy and
overseas travel of
speeches and writing
Stewart and
UNIA and
writings of
Collins, Harry
Collins, Virginia (Dara Abubakari)
Communism
Communist Party, United States (CPUSA)
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Cook, Maxwell
Cooper, Elaine
Costa Rica
Council of African Affairs (CAA)
Cox, Earnest Sevier
emigration campaigns
Gordon and
Jacques Garvey and
Nation of Islam and
Rockmore and
Spain and
Waddell and
Craigen, Joseph A.
Crummell, Alexander
Cuba
Cuffe, Paul
Dabas, Boahima
Davis, Elwood T.
Davis, Henrietta Vinton
Davis, James
Davis, Stanley
Dawson, Alma
Deacons for Defense and Justice
Delany, Martin
De Mena, Maymie Leona Turpeau: African liberation movements and
biographic information
diasporic politics of
emigration campaigns
Garveyism and
Harmony Division and
Jacques Garvey and
Jamaica and
journalism and
Nicaragua relocation
overseas travel
proto-feminist consciousness and
speeches and writing
UNIA and
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Belgian Congo)
diasporic politics: anticolonial politics and
Asiatic descent teachings
black newspapers and journals
Civil Rights Movement and
diasporic awareness of Africa
Jamaica and
Moore and
U.S. citizenship and
World War II impact on
Dominican Republic
Dorsey, Ruth
Douglass, Frederick
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Du Bois, Shirley
Du Bois, W. E. B.: Asian activists and
Fifth Pan-African Congress
Ghana and
Marcus Garvey and
global color line and
Jacques Garvey and
socioeconomic class and
World War II and
Duck Hill lynching
Dunbar-Nelson, Alice
Easley, Peter M.
economic self-sufficiency
Edwards, Louise J.
Ethiopia: anticolonial movements and
black internationalism and
black newspapers and
emigration campaigns and
Ethiopianism
Friends of Ethiopia
Italo-Ethiopian crisis. See also Peace Movement of Ethiopia (PME); Peace Movement of Ethiopia, Inc. (PME, Inc.)
Ethiopian World (newspaper)
eugenicism
Fard, Wallace D.
Father Divine’s Peace Mission
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federal Emergency Relief Act
feminism, use of term. See also protofeminist consciousness
Fergerson, William Ashley
Fifth Pan-African Congress
Florence Mills Social Parlour
“For There Will Come a Time” (Marson)
Frazier, Cora Lee
“Freedom’s Wind is Blowing” (Allen)
Friends of Ethiopia
Gambia, the
Garvey, Marcus
African redemption discourse and
Afro-Asian solidarity and
Ashwood and
Bailey and
collaboration with white supremacists
Du Bois and
Greater Liberia Bill and
Jacques Garvey and
legal troubles and deportation
London relocation
Louisiana visit
masculinist visions of
School of African Philosophy
Washington and
Garvey Ashwood, Amy. See Ashwood Garvey, Amy
Garvey Club (Harlem)
Garveyism: African nationalist movements and
African redemption discourse and
anticolonial politics and
gender and
globalism and
masculinist vision of liberation
Pan-African politics and
patriarchal models of leadership
post-Garvey era
proto-feminist consciousness and
racial pride and
religious dimensions of
working-poor people and
Gearring, Rosie Lee
gender roles: CPUSA and
within PME
proto-feminist consciousness and
respectability and
traditional roles
within UNIA
women’s rights and. See also masculinist narratives; proto-feminist consciousness
Ghana: All-African People’s Conference
Gold Coast (now Ghana)
independence of
Kofey and
Nkrumah and
Gibbons, Benjamin
global color line
global freedom struggles: Afro-Asian solidarity and
Afro-Cuban activists and
Atlantic Charter
black women nationalists and
Canada and
Civil Rights Movement and
global color line and
Haiti and
PME and
Zionist movement and. See also Africa; anticolonial movements; Asia; Caribbean and Latin America; political organizing tools and strategies
Gold Coast (Ghana). See also Ghana
Gordon, Mittie Maude Lena
Afro-Asian solidarity and
Allen and
arrest/imprisonment
Bilbo and
biographic information
black capitalism and
&n
bsp; black internationalism and
civilizationist discourse
collaborations with white supremacists
Cox and
Deep South organizing and
emigration campaigns
Fergerson and
Gearring and
grassroots organizing
Hunger Marches
Islam and
isolation of
Jacques Garvey and
Jamaica and
Jim Crow South and
masculinist politics of
as messianic figure
NOI and
Orizu and
Pan-Africanism and
PME and
political alliances
political self-determination
post-Garvey era
proto-feminist consciousness and
religious influences
restaurant ownership
Eleanor Roosevelt and
Spain and
speeches and writing
Takis and
transnational alliances
UNIA and
Waddell and
women’s peace movement and
working-poor people and
Gordon, William
grassroots organizing: grassroots internationalism
Greater Liberia Bill and
Hunger Marches
local/transnational collaborations
working-poor people. See also political organizing tools and strategies
Graves, Lloyd
Great Depression: anti-Asian sentiment and
black nationalist women and
British colonial rule and
Chicago and
CPUSA and
economic self-sufficiency and
emigration campaigns
emigration campaigns and
Federal Emergency Relief Act
global civil society and
Hunger Marches
Islamic teachings and
Liberia and
mainstream race organizations and
New Deal and. See also Peace Movement of Ethiopia (PME)
Greater Liberia Bill: Bilbo and
critiques of
failure to pass
Gordon and
grassroots appeal of
Jacques Garvey and
Langer Amendment
proposal stipulations
UNIA support for. See also Bilbo, Theodore G.; black emigration campaigns
Great Migration
Green, Claude
Green, George, Reverend
Grenada
Guyana (British Guiana)
Haiti
Harding, Clarence W., Jr.
Harlem, New York: African Motor Corps
ARA and
Ashwood and
Black Cross Nurses
Caribbean migration to
De Mena and
Garveyism and
Gordon and
Malcolm X and
New Negro/Harlem Renaissance
UANM and
UESA and
UNIA and
Hart, J. E.
Harvey, Thomas W.
Hawthorne, Sam
Hey Hey (1926)
Holiday, Edmond
Huggins, Willis N.
human rights
Hunton, Addie
imperialism: Afro-Cuban activists and
anticolonial movements and
manliness/manhood/masculinity discourse and
UNIA women mobilization against
U.S. imperialism
India
International African Service Bureau (IASB)
Set the World on Fire Page 34