Neoplatonism 112–13, 310 see also Platonism
Neri di Bicci 56, 71
New World 259, 276, 359–60
New York 5 Metropolitan Museum: Leonardo manuscript 308
Raphael, Giuliano de’ Medici 458, 461, 462
Pierpont Morgan Library: anon. drawing of a youth (attrib. Verrocchio or Leonardo) 121
Newport, Rhode Island 44
Machiavelli, Bernardo 24
Machiavelli, Niccolò 24, 93–4, 138, 327, 346, 349–53, 357, 362, 460 and Cesare Borgia 342, 343–4, 349–50, 352–3
and Leonardo 350, 357, 372, 385
Madonna of the Pomegranate (Dreyfus Madonna, anon.) 102
Madrid notebooks see Leonardo (writings and manuscripts)
Mafeo, Maestro 433
Maiano, Giuliano da 99
Maino, Giacomo del 197
Maintenon, Madame de 396
Malatesta, Francesco 342
Mandeville, John de 215
Manfredi, Manfredo de’ 341
Manganello, II 215, 216
Mannerists 78
Mantegna, Andrea 174, 200, 326, 398
Mantua 158, 160, 174, 200, 236, 325–8
Marani, Pietro 166, 297, 310, 411
Marbodeus 214
Marchiselli, Bernardino 429
Marignano, Battle of 483, 485, 494
Marinoni, Augusto 209, 212
Marliano family 307
Marlowe, Christopher 295, 470
Marmocchi, Carlo 148
Martelli, Piero di Braccio 414–15
Martesana river 446
Martines, Lauro 138
Martini, Francesco di Giorgio 148, 268, 387, 443
Masaccio 83, 174
Masini, Tommaso di Giovanni (Zoroastro) 43, 141–5, 180, 181, 186, 196, 213, 216, 220, 223, 235, 259, 268, 284, 299, 307, 309, 347, 383, 389–90, 395, 415, 459, 461, 464, 481
Masolino 57
Massys, Quentin 263
Mastlin, Michael 417
Mathurine (servant) 1, 286, 488, 497, 499
Maugham, W. Somerset 369
Maximilian, Emperor 199, 282–3, 289, 320, 322
Mazenta, Guido 306
Medici family 66, 74, 109, 120, 165, 458 art collection 105, 169
expulsion and return of 291, 331, 371, 457–8, 461, 462
jousts and shows 90–91, 92, 111–12, 406
and the Pazzi Conspiracy 138–9
and the Sforza 93, 193
and Vasari 9, 166
Medici, Cosimo de’ 65, 66
Medici, Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ see Leo X, Pope
Medici, Giuliano di Lorenzo de’, Duke of Nemours 365–6, 457–8, 460–62, 466, 477, 485, 486 and Leonardo 167, 365–6, 461–2, 464, 466, 478–80, 484, 491
Medici, Giuliano di Piero de’ 102, 111–12, 138
Medici, Giulio de’ 457
Medici, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ 112, 118, 360
Medici, Lorenzo di Piero di Cosimo 66, 74, 90–91, 114, 131–2, 138–9, 149, 154, 291, 376 and Leonardo 165–8, 177, 478
Medici, Lorenzo di Piero, Duke of Urbino 458, 485, 494
Medici, Lucrezia de’ see Tornabuoni, Lucrezia
Medici, Ottaviano de’ 104, 460
Medici, Piero di Cosimo 66, 74, 120, 332
Medici, Piero di Lorenzo de’ 291, 357
Melzi, Francesco (‘Cecco’) 5, 10, 245, 261–2, 264, 307, 410–12, 414, 424, 434, 435, 438, 447, 448, 484, 486, 488, 497, 498–9, 500–502 portrait of Leonardo (attrib.) 12–13, 410–11, 451–2, 485, Pl. 15
Mercatale 28
Merciaio, Antonello 433
Michelangelo Buonarroti 44, 117, 376–82, 381, 407, 464 Battle of Cascina 380–82
and Constantinople 354–5
David 377–8
early works in Rome 331, 376, 380
and Leonardo 376, 378–82, 476, 485
and Medici 166, 376
Sistine Chapel 299, 302, 476
Vasari and 9, 376, 485
Michelet, Jules 68, 186, 368
Michelino, Domenico di 148
Michelozzi, Niccolò 465
Migliorotti, Atalante di Manetto 159–60, 178, 187, 196, 236–7, 325, 434–5, 464
Milan 186–9, 193–6, 236, 318 Biblioteca Ambrosiana:
anon.: painting of young man (Melzi?; attrib. Boltraffio) 411;
portrait of Leonardo (attrib. Melzi) 12–13, 410–11, 451–2, 485, P1. 15
Leonardo: ‘academy’ designs 329;
Codex Atlanticus see Leonardo (writings and manuscripts)
Brera, Casa Panigarola frescos 11, 310–12
Casa Panigarola 11, 310–12
Castello Sforzesco 187–9, 220, 405
camerini decorated by Leonardo 292, 300–301, 316
Sala delle Asse decorated by Leonardo 42, 187–9, 306, 316–19
Salette Negre 316, 318
cathedral 195, 252
tiburio project 97, 222–3
Chiesa di Affori 424
Corte Vecchia 251–3, 282, 292
Fabbri district 440
maps 188, 189, 318
music in 157–60, 189
Naviglio di Santo Cristoforo 409, 498
ordnance foundry 191–2
Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, The Musician 235–7
plague 201–2, 207
Sala delle Asse see Castello Sforzesco above
San Francesco Grande 197, 423–4
San Giovanni sul Muro 240
San Nazaro Maggiore 429
San Vincenzo in Prato parish 196
Santa Maria della Fontana 409
Santa Maria delle Grazie 224, 292–3, 318
Milanesi, Gaetano 115
Modena 185–6, 206
Möller, Dr Emil 21
Monsummano 48–53
Mont’ Albano hills 387
Monte Ceceri 32, 35, 394–5, 404, 431
Monte Mario 464
Monte Oliveto 99
Monte Rosa 280, 417
Montefeltro, Federico da, Duke of Urbino 153
Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, Duke of Urbino 304, 343, 345, 461
Montevettolini 48, 49, 50–52
Montorfano, Donato di 293
Monviso foothills 447
Mundinus (Mondino de Luzzi) 444
Munich 101–2
Naples 136, 230, 290, 439
Napoletano, Il see Galli, Francesco
Natali, Antonio 171
Neoplatonism 112–13, 310 see also Platonism
Neri di Bicci 56, 71
New World 259, 276, 359–60
New York 5 Metropolitan Museum: Leonardo manuscript 308
Raphael, Giuliano de’ Medici 458, 461, 462
Pierpont Morgan Library: anon. drawing of a youth (attrib. Verrocchio or Leonardo) 121
Newport, Rhode Island 44
Newton, H. Travers 393
Newton, Isaac 481
Nicodemi, Giorgio 418
Niccolini, Luigi di Bernardo 110, 111, 114
Nicholas, Adrian 203–4
Novellara, Fra Pietro 333, 336–9, 362
‘Nude Gioconda’ paintings 441–2, 461
Oggiono, Marco d’ 134, 233–4, 238–40, 299, 302
Oporto, Escola de Belas Artes 135–6, 137
Orbignano 57
Orléans, duc d’ 290, 319
Ovid 154, 215
Oxford, Christ Church College: anon, copy of Isabella d’Este drawing 326, 328 Leonardo: allegorical drawings 204–9, 213, 220, 407
study for Annunciation 78
Oxford, Earl of 470
Pacioli, Luca 297, 303–5, 307, 337 and Leonardo 267, 297, 303–5, 306, 337, 347–8, 387
Padua 249
Palmieri, Matteo 386
Pandolfini, Francesco 345, 408
Paolo di Leonardo da Vinci 116, 131–2, 144
Paracelsus 280
Paris: Institut de France, Paris notebooks see Leonardo (writings and manuscripts)
Musée du Louvre 199
Leonardo: Annunciation (related to Pistoia altar
piece) 124;
Isabella d’Este drawing 326–9;
Madonna and child with bowl of fruit (drawing) 135;
St John and St John in the Desert see Leonardo (paintings and frescos);
study for head of Litta Madonna 134, 238, 239;
Virgin and Child With St Anne see Leonardo (paintings and frescos);
Virgin of the Rocks see Leonardo (paintings and frescos)
Rubens, copy of Battle of Anghiari 374, 392
Verrocchio workshop, bas-relief angels (attrib. Leonardo) 81
Parma 464
Parry-Jones, Jemimah 31
Pasolini, Pier Paolo 136
Pasquino, Bartolomeo 115, 118–20
Pater, Walter 368–9
Pavia 251, 268–9, 289, 438, 443–5, 448 II Regisole 249, 250, 281
Pazzi Conspiracy 138–40, 153, 194
Pedretti, Carlo 35, 52, 116, 123, 433, 440
Peraud, Cardinal Raymond 301
Perréal, Jean (‘Jean de Paris’) 321
Perro, Count Giulio 206
Perugia, Vincenzo 339, 369–70, 398
Perugino (Pietro Vanucci) 72, 76, 85–7, 165, 167, 174, 326, 375
Pesaro 346
Petrarch and Petrarchism 110, 154, 215, 222
Pfister, Oskar 36–7, 428
Picasso, Pablo 369
Piccinino, Francesco 392
Piccinino, Niccolò 372–3
Piccus, Dr Jules 280
Piero della Francesca 85, 87, 303
Piero di Bartolomeo Cecci 18, 20
Piffero (or Cellini?), Giovanni di Andrea 358, 378
Piombino 6, 345, 385, 388, 475
Pisa 25, 224, 331, 344, 357–9, 360, 380, 385
Pisano, Giovanni 57
Pistoia 25, 57, 124, 124–5, 166, 360 Annunciation (attrib. Leonardo and Credi) 87, 124–5
Fortaguerri monument 121, 124–5
Pitti family 120
Plato 109, 111, 112, 117
Platonism 110, 113, 117, 145, 158, 243, 308, 310–11, 398, 432 see also Neoplatonism
Pliny the Elder 214, 278, 474
Poggi, Giovanni 370
Poliziano, Agnolo 69, 71, 91, 107, 109, 111, 116, 138, 149, 152, 155, 160, 164, 236, 406, 434–5, 460
Pollaiuolo brothers (Antonio and Piero del) 71, 88, 165, 181–2, 331
Pollaiuolo, Antonio del 72, 119, 241, 249
Pollaiuolo, Piero del 93, 124, 133
Polo, Agnolo di 72
Pomponazzi, Pietro 483
Popham, A. E. 207
Porter, Cole 370
Portinari family 193
Portinari, Benedetto 193
Porto Cesenatico 347
Portugal, King of 104
Pouncey, Philip 135
Pozzo, Cassiano dal 199
Predis (de) family 196
Predis, Ambrogio de 156, 196–9, 233, 234, 235, 238, 239, 309–10, 317, 403–4, 409–10, 423–4
Predis, Evangelista de 196–7, 233, 315
Pucci, Antonio 217, 470
Pugliese, Piero del 133
Pulci, Luca 154, 215, 387
Pulci, Luigi 90, 152, 154, 155, 193–4, 215, 270
Pythagoras 432
Rafaello Hieronimo, Ser 413
Raphael 389 Bramante portraits 195, 311
Giuliano de’ Medici (attrib.) 458, 462
Leda cartoon copy 396–7
Maddalena Doni 335, 364, 397
Pope Leo X (Giovanni de’ Medici) 461
Portrait of a Cardinal 489–90
probable contact with Leonardo 396–7, 464
Reford collection 339
Reggio, Raffaellino da 135
Renaissance 3, 68–72 architecture 202, 223
classical learning 68, 149, 160
duality expressed by David and Mona Lisa 377
education 54–5
emblems 435–7
painting 11, 87
self-portraits 86, 173–6
quest for knowledge 68–9, 165, 201
rebuses 218–20
‘Renaissance man’ 3, 55, 68–72, 399
town and country lifestyles 25–6
Repetti, Emanuele 18–19
Reti, Ladislaus 284
Riccio, Il (‘Riccio Fiorentino’?) 378, 390
Richter, Jean-Paul 115, 122, 216, 263
Ridolfi, Giovan Battista 144
Rimini 346, 406
Rizzoli, Giovanni Pietro (Giampietrino) 235, 299, 302, 424, 428–9, 453, 458
Kneeling Leda 428–9
St Jerome painting and Leonardo 452–3, Pl. 26
Robbia, Luca and Andrea della 71
Robertet, Florimond 321–2, 337–8, 404, 408
Romagna 343, 346–7
Romanticism and Mona Lisa 368
Rome: antique sculpture 249, 335
Castel Sant’ Angelo 335
prostitutes in 439–40, 463, 470
San Paolo Fuori 486
Santo Spirito hospital 481
Sistine Chapel 167, 335
Trastevere palace of Cesare Borgia 342 see also Vatican
Romorantin 329, 493–4, 497
Romualdo de Candeli 56–7
Rosate, Giovanni da 330
Rosheim, Mark 285
Rosselli, Cosimo 167
Rotterdam, Boymans Museum 396
Rovagnate 447
Rovere, Francesco della 458
Rubens, Peter Paul 374, 392
Rucellai family 25, 161, 364
Rucellai, Bernardo 141, 145, 161, 165, 366, 387, 414 and Leonardo 177–8, 190
mission to Milan 177–8, 187, 190
Rucellai, Giovanni di Bernardo 141, 142, 144, 145
Rustici, Giovanni Francesco 414–15, 418
St Petersburg, Hermitage: anon. Mona Vanna (‘Nude Gioconda’, attrib. Caprotti) 441
Leonardo:
Benois Madonna see Leonardo (paintings and frescos)
Litta Madonna see Leonardo (paintings and frescos)
‘Salai’ see Caprotti, Giacomo
Salaino, Andrea 270
Salernitano, Masuccio 387
Salerno, Andrea da 136
Saltarelli, Jacopo 114–15, 118–22, 146, 295, 471
Salutati, Colluccio 241
Salviati, Jacopo 353
San Donato monastery 168–9, 176, 177, 197
San Gennaro (nr Pistoia) 78, 125–6, 471, Pl. 8
San Miniato, Pier Francesco da 177, 187
Sand, Vebjorn 356
Sangallo, Aristotile da 381
Sangallo, Giuliano da 148, 282, 284, 378
Sanseverino, Galeazzo 250, 259, 271, 304, 307–8, 314, 321, 330, 437
Sanseverino, Gianfrancesco 320
Santis, Giovanni de 87
Sapeck (Eugene Battaile) 370
Savonarola, Girolamo 65, 73, 74, 85, 291, 308, 321, 331
Scopeto see San Donato monastery
Segni, Antonio 398
Seneca 160
Senigallia 352–3
Seracini, Maurizio 173, 394
Serra, Alfio del 172
Serravalle 125, 360
Sesto, Cesare da 235, 429, 473–4
Sforza family 70, 93, 186, 317, 325, 410, 446, 483
Sforza, Anna 259
Sforza, Ascanio 330
Sforza, Beatrice see Este, Beatrice d’
Sforza, Bianca di Ludovico 293
Sforza, Bianca Maria 199, 282, 289
Sforza, Cesare 447
Sforza, Francesco, Duke of Milan 93, 180–81, 186
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, Duke of Milan 92–4, 139, 186, 187, 190
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, Duke of Milan 139, 190, 225, 230, 251, 257, 289, 290, 320, 496
Sforza, Ludovico (‘Il Moro’) 187, 189–95, 217, 224, 289–90, 316 fall of 320–22, 330, 447
and Leonardo 177, 187–90, 198–9, 226, 248–51, 267, 276, 291–2, 293, 297–8, 300–301, 313, 322
marriage and mistresses 226–30, 237, 259, 293, 316
and Pacioli 304, 307
portraits of 189–90, 196
and Santa Maria delle Grazie 293
visits to Florence 93, 139, 189–90
Sforza, Massimiliano, Duke of Milan 447, 457, 498
Shakespeare, William 2, 27, 369, 435
Shell, Janice 234
Siena 353
Siena, Bernardino da 117
Silva, Dom Miguel da 141, 142–3, 461, 464
Sironi, Grazioso 234
Sixtus IV, Pope 138
Smiraglia Scognamiglio, Nino 115, 121
Smollett, Tobias 158
Socrates 432
Soderini, Francesco 343, 344
Soderini, Piero, Gonfalonier 356, 357–8, 377, 390–91, 403, 407–8, 409, 413, 418, 457
Sodoma, Il see Bazzi, Giovanni
Sogliani, Paolo di Giovanni 119–20
Solario, Andrea 235, 270, 404–5
South Dakota National Music Museum 156
Squarcialupi, Francesco 157
Stampa, Barbara 457
Stampa, Filippo 457
Stanga, Marchesino 248, 301
Stendhal 439
Strozzi, Filippo 116
Suardi, Bartolomeo (Bramantino) 235, 299, 307, 309, 314, 319, 410
Taccone, Baldassare 251, 283, 308
Tebaldi, Tommaso 226
Tenniel, Sir John 262
Thiis, Jens 123–4
Tinctoris, Johannes 158
Tito, Santi di 346
Tivoli, Hadrian’s villa 335–6
Toia di Bacchereto 23, 56
Tomme di Marco, Ser 19
Tornabuoni family 120, 166
Tornabuoni, Leonardo (‘Il Teri’) 115, 120
Tornabuoni, Lucrezia 120, 154, 177
Torre, Marcantonio della 433, 438, 443–5
Toscanelli, Paolo dal Pozzo 70–71, 148, 149, 193
Tosinghi, Pierfrancesco 357
Tovaglia, Angelo del 334
Trezzo 448–9
Trivulzio, Giangiacomo 44, 213, 320, 429–31 see also Codex Trivulzianus
Trotti, Jacopo 227, 257–8
Trovamala, Elisabetta 313
Tucci, Biagio d’Antonio 73, 94
Turco, Tadeo di Nicholaio del 189
Turin: Biblioteca Reale, Leonardo self-portrait 11–13, 477, 492–3
Codex see Leonardo (writings and manuscripts)
Uccello, Paolo 65, 71
Ugolini, Luca 362
Urbino 343, 345–6, 352
Urbino, Dukes of see Montefeltro
Urbino, Francesco da 386
Uzielli, Gustavo 19, 115
Val di Chiana 350–51, 360, 372
Val d’Elsa 168–9
Valsassina 277–8
Valtellina 278–9
Vante see Attavante di Gabriello
Vaprio d’Adda 448, 451–2, 485
Varchi, Benedetto 462
Leonardo Da Vinci Page 78