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Ping-Pong Diplomacy

Page 35

by Nicholas Griffin


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  Itoh, Mayumi. The Origin of Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Forgotten Architect of Sino–U.S. Rapprochement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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  Jisheng, Yang. Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine 1958–1962. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.

  Kahn, E. J. The China Hands: America’s Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them. New York: Viking Press, 1975.

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  ———. White House Years. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979.

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  ———. East–West Sports Relations. London: National Peace Council, 1951.

  Montefiore, Simon Sebag. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.

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  Ogimura, Ichiro. Ichiro Ogimura in Legend. Tokyo: Takkyu Okoku, 2009.

  Palmer, James. Heaven Cracks, Earth Shakes: The Tangshan Earthquake and the Death of Mao’s China. New York: Basic Books, 2012.

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  ———. The Chinese: Portrait of a People. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1977.

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  Rice, Edward. Mao’s Way. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.

  Riordan, James and Robin Jones. Sport and Physical Education in China. London: ISCPES, 1999.

  Robbins, Mary Susannah, ed. Against the Vietnam War: Writings by Activists. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1999.

  Ross, Robert S. and Jiang Changbin, eds. Reexamining the Cold War: US-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

  Salisbury, Harrison E. The Long March: The Untold Story. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.

  Schneider, Laurence, ed. Lysenkoism in China: Proceedings of the 1956 Qingdao Genetics Symposium. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1986.

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  Shih, Chi-wen. Sports Go Forward in China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 1963.

  Smedley, Agnes. The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1956.

  ———. Battle Hymn of China. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1943.

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  ———. Red China Today. New York: Vintage, 1971.

  ———. Red Star over China. New York: Grove, 1968.

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  ———. To Change China: Western Advisers in China. New York: Penguin, 2002.

  ———. The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Thei
r Revolution, 1895–1980. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.

  Starobin, Joseph. Paris to Peking. New York: Cameron Associates, 1955.

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  ———. The Crippled Tree. London: Triad Grafton, 1989.

  ———. My House Has Two Doors. London: Triad Grafton, 1988.

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  Swann, Brenda and Francis Aprahamian, eds. J. D. Bernal: A Life in Science and Politics. New York: Verso, 1999.

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  Tien-min, Li. Chou En-lai. Republic of China: Institute of International Relations, 1970.

  Topping, Seymour. On the Front Lines of the Cold War: An American Correspondent’s Journal from the Chinese Civil War to the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.

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  Tyler, Patrick. A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China: An Investigative History. New York: PublicAffairs, 2000.

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  Vogel, Ezra F. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

  Wenqian, Gao. Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary. New York: PublicAffairs, 2007.

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  Wu, Ningkun and Yikai Li. A Single Tear. Boston: Back Bay Books, 1993.

  Xiao, Xiaoda. The Visiting Suit: Stories from My Prison Life. Columbus, OH: Two Dollar Radio, 2010.

  Xinran. China Witness: Voices from a Silent Generation. New York: Anchor Books, 2010.

  Yan, Jiaqi and Gao Gao. Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. Daniel W. Y. Kwok, trans. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1996.

  Yaping, Deng. From Bound Feet to Olympic Gold in China: The Case of Women’s Table Tennis. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House, 2004.

  Yu, Siao. Mao Tse-tung and I Were Beggars. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1959.

  Yuan, Gao. Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987.

  Zedong, Zhuang. Deng Xiaoping Approved Our Marriage. People’s Republic of China: Red Flag Press, 1991.

  Zhisui, Li. The Private Life of Chairman Mao. New York: Random House, 1994.

  Zhiyi, He. A Champion’s Dignity. Guangdong, China: Guangdong People’s Publishing House, 2009.

  Archives

  British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale, UK.

  Imperial War Museum Archives (IWM), London.

  Labour History Archive and Study Centre (People’s History Museum), Manchester, UK.

  Marx Memorial Library, London.

  Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China.

  National Archive on Sino-American Relations Records, 87260 Bimu C539 2; Bimu C539 Outsize, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, Boxes 1–20.

  National Archives, Washington, DC.

  National Archives, Kew, UK.

  National Committee on United States–China Relations.

  Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.

  William J. Cunningham Papers (courtesy of William J. Cunningham).

  Video

  China Central Television (CCTV) coverage of both the US trip to China in April 1971 and the Chinese trip to the US in 1972, courtesy of the National Committee on United States–China Relations.

  The Glory of China’s Table Tennis Game (1959–1999). Beauty, Culture, Communication, Guangzhou, China.

  My Way, New Tang Dynasty TV, 2009.

  Index

  Aaron, Hank, 130

  Aarons, Ruth, 36

  Africa, and China, 211

  Agnew, Spiro, 231

  Albania, 236

  Algeria, French Army in, 127

  “America the Beautiful,” 236, 274

  Asian Championships, 80

  Asian Table Tennis Union, 175

  Asquith, Anthony, 14

  Associated Press (AP), 213, 214

  Auden, W. H., 55

  Auschwitz, 47, 109

  Averin, Gennady, 122

  Barr, David, 200

  Beatles, 180, 191

  Becker, Jasper, 102

  Beckett, Joe, 26

  Belloc, Hilaire, 7

  Bengttson, Stellan, 183, 188

  Berczik, Zoltan, 118

  Bergmann, Richard, 34, 35, 46–47, 70

  Berlin, film capital of, 14

  Bernal, J. D., 88–89

  Bletchley Park, England, 44

  Bochenski, Judy, 181, 226, 258

  Boggan, Tim:

  and Chinese team, 183, 271

  and Chinese visit to US, 248, 253

  and Cowan, 181, 188, 209, 211, 218, 223, 224–25, 259, 261

  and media, 181, 207, 223, 226, 258, 261

  in Nagoya, 181–83, 259

  and Tannehill, 209

  and US team, 181–82, 258, 271

  and USTTA, 181, 258, 271

  and visit to China, 204, 209, 211, 218, 223, 224–25, 226

  The Book of Five Rings, 69–70

  Brathwaite, George, 207, 215, 219, 245, 258

  Bridge on the River Kwai (film), 73

  Britain:

  fair play in, 122

  and World War II, 38–40, 43–45, 73

  British intelligence, 41

  MI5, 27–28, 32–33, 37, 38, 43–44, 158

  MI6, 50

  MI9, 42

  and Operation Mincemeat, 39–40, 44–45

  British Museum, 64

  British Socialist Party, 12

  British Table Tennis Association, 13, 46

  British table tennis team, 23–24, 50

  Burick, Marcia, 241, 250, 255, 268

  Burmese Railway, 73

  Bush, George H. W., 251, 262

  Cambodia, US invasion of, 169

  Cambridge University, 11–13, 14, 43

  Carson, Johnny, 257, 261

  Carter, Alan, 202

  Castro, Fidel, 127

  CBS, 207

  Chaplin, Charlie, 27, 200

  Chen Yi, 78–79, 201, 219, 272

  and Chinese team, 107

  and Cultural Revolution, 139, 146, 149, 150, 168

  exile in France, 79

  and foreign policy, 130, 168

  and political intrigue, 80, 139, 146, 149, 155, 168–69, 235

  sports and games, 79, 133

  and Zhou Enlai, 79, 149, 150

  Cheung, Steven, 78, 80–81

  Chiang Kai-shek, 57, 81

  and civil war, 53–54, 59, 78, 94, 135, 272

  and Communist Party purges, 79

  and Nationalists, 54, 58, 200–201, 242

  and Snow, 53, 54, 58

  and Stalin, 94

  and Taiwan, 59, 63, 242

  and United Front, 58

  and United Nations, 234
r />   US support of, 63, 200–201

  China:

  architecture in, 92, 118, 270

  Beijing World Championships (1961), 85, 90, 93, 96, 117–19, 120–25, 126–28, 129, 146, 193, 211–12, 269

  border with Russia, 166, 169, 172

  British Mission in, 137, 150

  civil war in, 53–54, 59, 78, 94, 135, 200, 272

  and Cold War, 95, 128, 134, 233, 272

  famine in, 86, 90, 91, 96, 101, 102–5, 106–8, 118–19, 126, 127–28, 129, 272

  Four Olds in, 143, 147, 159

  Four Pests Campaign, 91

  Great Leap Forward in, 85, 86, 88, 91–92, 93, 98, 102, 105, 113, 126, 139, 150, 219

  hukou system in, 104, 142

  Hundred Flowers Movement, 79–80, 137

  and Japan, 9, 36, 53, 58, 59, 173–75

  and Korean War, 94, 219

  Long March, 53, 78, 87, 110–11, 139, 272

  Montagu’s visits to, 64–66, 93, 236

  Nationalists, 53–54, 58, 200–201, 242, 248

  National Sports Commission, 59, 85, 96, 106, 113, 130, 137, 147, 160, 193, 264, 265–66, 268

  Nixon’s visit to, 235–37, 264

  nuclear capability of, 134, 167, 168, 169, 172

  Old China Hands, 200, 213, 236–37

  and Opium Wars, 9, 136

  People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 56

  People’s Republic (PRC), 59, 61, 64, 86, 91, 93, 130, 201–2

  ping pang in, 100–101

  and Ping-Pong diplomacy, 2, 65–66, 85, 118–19, 128, 192, 236, 273–74

  Ping-Pong popularity in, 56–57, 59–60, 61–62, 65, 92, 96–97, 100–101, 136, 139

  Ping-Pong team, see Chinese table tennis team

  propaganda in, 63, 86, 90, 101, 103, 117, 123, 126–28, 176

  Qing dynasty, 57

  Rape of Nanking, 123

  Red Army University, 54–55

  rules stretched by, 122, 131, 133, 135, 218, 224, 246, 268

  Sino-Soviet split, 94–95, 126–28, 133–34, 150, 166–69, 172, 233, 235

  Sino-Soviet talks, 169

  Snow in, 53–59, 127, 170, 189, 213, 252, 267

  sports as national policy in, 55, 56, 59–60, 61–62, 66, 93, 98, 100, 122, 129–30, 136, 139, 160, 172, 187, 192, 264, 275

  and Taiwan, see Taiwan

  Tangshan earthquake, 267

  Temple of Heaven, 97

  Two Chinas solution, 175–76

  United Front in, 58, 59

  and United Nations, 130, 201, 219, 227, 234–35, 241, 251–52, 264

 

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