Banten province, 11, 126, 160, 247
Bappenas, 59, 127
Barisan Tani Indonesia, 34
Barito, Prajogo, 141
Basri, Chatib, 122
Batak ethnic group, 161
Batavia. See Jakarta
Bayu Air, 56
Bayuni, Endy M., 68
Beamtenstaat administration, 45
beef cattle industry, 128, 158, 183, 241
Benda, Harry J., 31
Berau coal company, 144–45
Bere, Martenus, 104–5, 228
“Berkeley Mafia,” 46
Beureu’eh, Daud, 22–23
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika motto, 5, 28
BHP, 114
Biak, protestors massacred in, 74
Bimantara group, 56
Bintang Kejora, 191, 193, 201, 203
Bintuni Bay, 197
biodiesel, 216
“Bird’s Head,” Irian Jaya, 197
Blitar regency, 238, 248
Boediono, 182, 185, 208, 226
Bogasari Flour Mills, 56, 136
Bogor church project, 161, 229, 237
Bojonegoro regency, 243
Bonaparte, Napoleon, replaces Dutch regime, 11–12
Bonjol, Imam, 13
Borobudur Hotel, 107
Boven Digul prison settlement, 16–17, 192
Bowo, Fauzi, 238
BP, 114, 197
BRIC economies, 257
Britain, 11–14, 17, 19–23, 29, 33, 35, 40–42, 48, 85, 99, 114, 139–40, 155, 188, 193, 208, 236, 251–52, 254–55
Brunei, Sultan of, donations to Wahid, 79–80
Budi, Johan, 185
Budi Utomo movement, 16
Budijanto, Rohman, 248, 259
Buku Cinta NKRI, 165
Bulog, 79–80, 136, 170, 174
Bumi Resources, 114, 144–45
Bunker, Elsworth, 193
Buru Island, 52
Business Executives For National Security, 237
Caltex, 32, 53, 134
carbon credit schemes, 218
Carrascalao, Mario, 233
Cebongan prison, prisoners executed by troops at, 105, 227, 239
cement industry, 56, 128, 136, 142
Cendana Street, Jakarta, 173
Cenderawasih University, 198
“Central Axis” coalition, 78
Central Intelligence Agency, supplies rebels with arms, 32
Central Irian Jaya, 201; see also Papuan provinces
Centre for Policy Studies & Strategic Advocacy, 98
Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 58, 237, 260
Cepu oil field, 122
Certified Sustainable Palm Oil scheme, 217
Chauvel, Richard, 201
Chennai, effects of tsunami on, 83
Chevron, 176, 181, 186
children’s health, 223, 227
Chile, 252
China: Chinese Indonesians repatriated to, 134; demand for resources by, 256; relations with Indonesia, 252–53, 256–57
China Development Bank, 146
China Investment Corp, 144
Chinese minority: attacks on, 98; Christianity among, 161; Habibie offers support to, 73–74; involvement in trade, 27, 57; massacred by Dutch after uprising, 11; massacred in West Kalimantan, 52; payments extracted from by police, 175; peranakan Chinese, 133, 135; political connections of, 132–35, 141; scapegoating of, 64, 67, 98; threatened by Prabowo, 23–34; under Yudhuyono 164–165
Christianity: attacks on Christian communities, 110; Prabowo cultivates support from, 237; under Yudhuyono, 160–61, 163
Ciputra, 136, 141
Citarum river, 222
Citilink airline, 124
Citra Lamtoro Gung group, 57
Clinton, Bill, 137
Clinton, Hillary, 137
clove cigarettes (kretek), 56, 135, 139
coal resources, 15, 113–17, 127, 141, 143–45, 147, 171, 175, 182, 220–21, 235, 240, 256
Coen, Jan Pieterszoon, 11
communications technology, 178–79
communism, relations with communist nations, 134–35
Conboy, Ken, 103, 142
Conrad, Joseph, 1, 113
Constitutional Court, 82, 91, 160, 179, 181, 201, 219, 230, 246, 249
Consultative Group on Indonesia, 117
cooperative societies, 134
corruption investigations, 170–72, 177–81, 183
Crocodile Hole, the, 25, 228
Crouch, Harold, 43, 154
cultuurstelsel system, 12–13
Cut Nha Dhien, 166
Daendels, Herman Willem, 11–12
dakwah movement, 57, 155, 157
Dani, Marshal Omar, 37
Darul Islam movement, 22, 54, 85, 88, 155, 157
Dayak peoples, 52, 63, 74, 117, 162, 215
de Albuquerque, Alfonso, 10
decentralization laws, 82, 88
Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, 22, 26
Defence Ministry, 28, 36, 104, 107, 109, 233
deforestation, 214–15, 217–19, 221
Dekker, Edward Douwes, 13
Democracy Forum, 61
Demokrasi Terpimpin proposal, 30
Denpasar, massacre at, 14
Detachment 88, 97, 163, 206
Dewan Adat Papua, 190
Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia, 233
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: calls on Wahid for explanation, 78–80; elections for, 49; in provisional constitution, 27; members investigated for corruption, 169–70; proposes civilian prosecutions for military, 105; under Habibie, 72
Dharmono, Bambang, 86–87, 208
di Tiro, Cik, 85
di Tiro, Hasan, 85, 87, 89, 92
Diah, B. M., 50
Dili, burnt by militias, 2, 77, 104
Dimara, Daan, 169
Diponegoro, Prince, 12, 48
Diponegoro division, 134–35
Djalal, Dino, 104
Djayusman, Nugroho, 161
Djojohadikusumo, Hashim, 142–43, 234, 237, 239
Djojohadikusumo, Sumitro: as government adviser, 46; environment seminar organized by 234; in Sulawesi independence movement, 29; on population growth, 221; son marries into Suharto family, 59; son’s business ventures, 142
Djuli, Mohammed Nur, 84–91, 166, 260
Drooglever, Pieter, 191–94, 210
Duadji, Susno, 179
Dwifungsi doctrine, 32, 95, 101
East Asia Summit, 253
East Indonesia Military Region, martial law in, 29
East Kalimantan, 115, 122–23, 220
East Timor: armed forces in, 227–28; case for separation of, 75–76; civil war in, 54; display at Taman Mini, 5; independence movement, 74–75, 99; Indonesian withdrawal from, 23; intimidation campaigns, 100–1; prosecutions for war crimes in, 104; protestors massacred in, 59; UN referendum in, 76–77
Effendi, Sofian, 184
Elmslie, Jim, 197, 210, 260
Eluay, Theys, 81, 98, 105, 199–200, 227, 247
Enembe, Lukas, 204, 260
environmental issues, 176, 185, 217–24
Ertzberg mine, 196
Ethische Politiek policy, 15
ExxonMobil, 85, 122
Fathanah, Ahmad, 183
Feith, Herbert, 22, 26, 31
Fiji, diplomatic relations with, 189
Finance Ministry, 122, 127, 143–44, 174, 182, 184
First Pacific group, 138, 141
Five Eyes pact, 255
Five Power Defence Arrangements, 254
five-year plans, 47
Ford, Harrison, 218
foreign investments, 52, 125, 127, 169, 171, 185, 227, 243–44
Forests Ministry, 179, 218
Freeport Minerals, 46, 63, 99, 117, 127–28, 196–97, 206, 220
Front Pembela Islam movement, 74, 161
Fujian, Chinese immigrants from, 133
Galbraith, J. K., 125
Gang Sekayu alleyway, 1, 3
garment manufacturing, 125–26
Geertz, Clifford, 28, 152–53
geomantic forces, 150
Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, 84
Gerakan Indonesia Raya party. See Gerindra party
Gerindra party, 205, 233, 235, 237–39, 241
Gerwani movement, 36, 39
Gini coefficient, 119, 236
Globe Asia “rich list,” 140–41
Gobel, Thajeb, 136
Goeltom, Miranda, 178
gold mining, 52, 127, 206
Golden, Brigham, 211
Golkar. See Partai Golongan Karya
golongan karya group proposals, 50
Gorontalo province, 247
Green, Marshall, 41
greenhouse gas emissions, 214, 217
Group of Twenty meeting, 217
Gua Semar cave, 151
Gua Sirandil cave, 150
Guided Democracy policy, 22, 30–31, 33
Gunawan, Urip Tri, 176
Gunung Kidul range, 118, 221
“Gus Dur.” See Wahid, Abdurrahman
Gusmão, José Xanana, 75, 105, 233, 253
Gymnastiar, Abdullah, 159
Habibie, Bacharuddin Jusuf (“B. J.”): aircraft program, 138; becomes president, 67–68; becomes vice president, 64; early career of, 55; East Timor policy, 2, 88; laws relaxed under, 71; sets up ICMI, 63; South Sulawesi origins, 88; Suharto praised by, 59
Habibie, Ilham, 141, 260
Habibie, Thareq, 141
Hadisiswoyo, Subagyo, 69
Halid, Nurdin, 170
Hambalang sports complex, 193, 232, 235
Hambring, Afonsina, 203
Hamengkubuwono II, 11–12
Hamengkubuwono IX: accommodates university students, 20; as defense minister, 28; declines vice-presidency, 54; joins emergency cabinet, 43; relations with Suharto, 48, 59; seeks international funding, 45–46; visions while meditating, 150
Hamzah, Chandra M., 178
Hardijanti, Siti, 57, 141
Hardjapamekas, Erry Riyana, 106–7, 111
Harian Rakyat newspaper, 39
Harjati, 37
Harmoko, 59, 64
Hartono, General, 59
Hartono, Robert and Michael, 139–40
Haryoyudanto, Sigit, 56
Hasan, Mohamad “Bob”: becomes Minister for Trade, 64; forestry interests, 214; links to Tommy Suharto, 57, 135, 173; loans made to, 173; monopoly held by, 138; Prabowo acquires business from, 235; Semarang businesses, 135
Hasibuan, Albert, 228
Hasnuryadi, 115
Hasyim, Wahid, 60
Hatta, Mohammad: arrested for inciting rebellion, 17; becomes vice president, 19, 21–22; Dutch cede power to, 21; forms Indonesian state, 19; kidnapped by students, 19; on non-alignment, 251–52; released by Japanese, 18; resigns vice-presidency, 29; Sawito calls on, 53
health spending, 121
Helsinki Agreement on Aceh, 90, 92–93
Hendropriyono, A. M., 77, 81
Herawati, Kristiani, 100
Hinduism, 7–8, 10, 12, 31, 40, 47–48, 77, 150–52, 154, 160, 243–44
HIV/AIDS in Papua, 198
Hizb ut-Tahrir movement, 158
Holt, Harold, 41
Home Affairs Ministry, 189, 230
Howard, John, 75
Hugeng, 53
Hugronje, Christiaan Snoucke, 88–89
Human Rights Commission, 99, 196, 228
Humardhani, Sujono: as presidential adviser, 49, 52; business interests, 136; loyalty to Suharto, 52; military career, 134; Suharto dismisses, 59
Hume, Cameron, 71
Humpuss group, 57, 141
Hussein, Farid, 208
Hutomo Mandala Putra. See Suharto, Tommy
”I Love the Rupiah” drive, 64
Ibrahim, Maulana Malik, 152
Idris, Colonel Kemal, 40
Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia (ICMI), 58, 61, 63, 69, 75, 156, 159
Ikhwanul Muslimin, 158
Ilthabi Rekatama group, 141
imports, quotas on, 128, 158, 183
Independent Team For Bureaucracy Reform, 184
India, demand from for resources, 114–15
Indika coal and oil, 141
Indomie noodles, 56, 138
“Indonesia,” use of as name, 16
Indonesia Corruption Watch, 184, 186
Indonesian Anti-Communist Front, 229
Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency, 139
Indonesian Farmers’ Association, 235
Indonesian National Police: corruption in, 180; establishment of, 97; in Papua, 206, 215
Indonesian Public Institute, 184
Indrapuri, 92
Indrawati, Sri Mulyani, 143, 174, 227
industrialization, age of, 14
Industries Ministry, 64
inequality levels, 119
Information Ministry, 53, 59, 76
Institute for Pro-Autonomy, 247
Inter-Agency Team to Eradicate Corruption, 181
Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia, 58
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 213
International Convention Against Torture, 237
International Court of Justice, 255
International Labour Organisation, 126
International Monetary Fund: aid provided by, 33, 46, 63–64, 138, 233; Yudhoyono repays loan from, 117
internet use, levels of, 75, 124, 162
involution of land, 28
Iqbal, Said, 249, 260
Irawan, Dadan 103
Irian Jaya. See Papuan provinces
Isan, Hajji, 115
Ishaaq, Luthfi Hasan, 183, 241
Iskan, Dahlan, 146–47, 247
Islam: adoption of in Java 10–11, 175–176; Ahmadiyah sect, 110, 160, 162, 229–30; attacks on Christian communities, 163; followers form anti-Communist death squads, 40; in West Java, 155; Jemaah Islamiyah movement, 97, 109, 163–64; Laskar Jihad movement, 74, 76, 91, 111, 161–62, 227; Masyumi party, 27–30, 50; Middle Eastern religious influences 177; minority vote for, 28; Muhammadiyah movement, 48, 63, 72, 153–54, 156–58, 242; Nahdatul Ulama party, 28, 51, 54, 60–61, 63, 72, 79, 154, 156, 158, 228–29; opposition to Communist parties, 34; Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, 149, 157–59, 165, 183, 241–42, 248; Partai Muslimin Indonesia, 50; revivals of influence, 54, 154; rivalries in Aceh, 103–104; Salafism, 162, 197; Sunni-Shia conflicts, 160; Syari’ah law, 50, 79, 89, 162, 165–66; terrorist movements inspired by, 163–64; “transnational” movements, 158, 162, 165; under Suharto, 48, 54; under Yudhoyono, 159–60; uprisings influenced by 15, 33; view of “superstitions,” 151; Wahhabi Islam, 13, 153, 158, 162; see also Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
Jagau, Aman, 115
Jahrian, 115
Jakarta: 30 September movement in, 36–37; armored vehicles located in, 108; Batavia renamed as, 18; conspicuous consumption in, 117, 119; Dutch buildings in, 131–32; Dutch headquarters in, 10; history of, 1–3; population growth, 28; social welfare policy, 119–20; transport problems, 223; water supplies, 222
J
akarta Charter, 19, 30, 50, 154, 158
Jakarta Stock Exchange, 64, 137, 143
“Jakarta Syndrome,” 248
Jakarta–Phnom Penh–Beijing–Pyongyang Axis, 252
Janssens, Jan Willem, 11
Japan, 10, 17–20, 31, 37, 46, 48, 52, 59, 72, 88–89, 131, 140, 150, 152, 191, 199, 221, 243, 253, 256–58
Jardine Matheson, 139
Jawa Hokokai association, 18
Jawa Pos group, 146–47, 247
Jayakarta. See Jakarta
Jayapura, 187, 189–91, 196–200, 205–7, 260
Jemaah Ansharut Tauhid movement, 164
Jemaah Islamiyah movement, 97, 109, 163–64
Jembrana regency, 247
Joedono, Satrio Budihardjo, 127, 169, 176–77
Jones, Howard, 33
Jones, Sidney, 201
Jouwe, Nicholas, 194, 208
judicial system, 174–75, 180–81
Jusuf, Irwandi, 86
Jusuf, Mohammed, 233
Kadi, Saurip, 102
Kalimantan, 47, 52, 55, 63, 74, 110, 113–17, 122–23, 135, 141, 143, 147, 160, 162, 166, 215–21, 248, 255
Kalla, Haji, 134
Kalla, Jusuf, 88, 90, 116, 147, 163, 167, 170, 182, 208, 230, 240, 245, 247
Kalla group, 137
Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) mine, 140, 220
Kamaruzaman, 35
Kamil, Taufiq, 169
Kapuas river, 215
Karma, Filip, 202
Karnavian, Tito 113, 240–241, 246
Kartasasmita, Ginanjar, 49, 62, 127
Kartasasmita, Syafiuddin, 173
Kartini, Raden Ajeng, 15
Kartowibowo, Sawito, 53, 155
Katari, William, 146
Katingan Peatland Restoration and Conservation project, 218
Kebatinan, 53, 58, 151–52, 154–55
Kediri, East Java, 2
Kemusuk Suharto museum, 225
Kepercayaan beliefs, 53
Ketapang, illegal logging ships seized at, 215
Kiemas, Taufik, 61, 70
Kirana, Chandra, 219–20, 260
Kirana, Rusdi and Kusnan, 124, 146
Kirksey, S. Eben, 211
Klinik Pancasila, 165
Klungkung, massacre at, 14
Komando Jihad organization, 54
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, 168, 235
Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat, 19, 163
Komnas-Ham Komisi, 194, 196, 198, 200
Kompak group, 163
Kompas print group, 146
Konfederasi Serikat Pekerja Indonesia, 249
Konfrontasi with Malaysia, 23, 33, 43, 49
Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger, 17
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