A Kingdom Strange
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Indian life
Indian peoples information on
Indian rivalries and
inland move
Jamestown colonists searching for
John Smith’s map(fig.) (fig.)
Machumps information on
main groups locations summary (fig.)
maps of locations(fig.) (fig.)
Metackwem(fig.)
Ocanahonan location (fig.)
Pakerakanick location (fig.)
Panawicke location (fig.)
Powhatans killing
Ralegh/relief expeditions and
Ritanoe copper mines/Eyanoco (fig.)
Roanoke River(fig.)
signaling to White
Smith’s information on (fig.)
story reconstruction
story told by Croatoans (1700s)
Tandaquomuc(fig.)
Roanoke Colony (1587)/plans
as City of Ralegh
Indians conversion to Protestantism
land grants for settlers
Ralegh’s coat of arms (fig.)
government/ruling group (fig.)
support for
voyage
voyage preparations
See also Ralegh, Walter/1587 expedition; White, John
Roanoke Colony (1587)/settlers
deserters
overview/origins (fig.)
preparations of
Puritanism and
recruitment
at St. Croix
disembark on Roanoke Island
voyage
voyage meals/discomforts
See also White, John/relief expedition (1588)
Roanoke Island
description
as possible site
first Roanoke expedition (1584)
See also Ralegh, Walter/Roanoke Colony (1585-1586)
Roanoke River
description
exploration of
passage to Pacific and
Roanoke Colony (1587) lost colonists(fig.)
See also “Chaunis Temoatan”; Ocanahonan location
Roe (ship)
Roebuck (ship)
Royal Exchange, London
Sampson, John
San Juan de Ulúa, Mexico
Sanderson, William
Santa Cruz, Marquis of
Santa Maria de San Vicente (ship)
Santees
Saponis
Sarmiento, Don Pedro
Scotland as threat to England
Sea Venture
Secotan (town)(fig.)
Secotan (White)(fig.)
Secotans
chief of
Dasemunkepeuc and
Iroquoian peoples and
killing of Howe and
lands of(fig.)(fig.)
Lane’s attack on
Pamlicos and
Weapemeocs and
White’s attack on
See also Pemisapan; Wingina, Secotan chief; Wanchese
Serpent (ship)
Shakespeare, William
Sicklemore, Michael
Sidney, Sir Philip
Skicóak(fig.)
Skiko
Skinner, Ralph
Slave Trade
Smith, John
explorations
Indian peoples/information
Jamestown Colony
lost colonists information (fig.)
maps of Virginia(fig.) (fig.)(fig.)
passage to Pacific and
personality
search for lost colonists
Smith, Richard
Smythe, Sir Thomas
Smythe, Thomas “Customer,”
Spain
France and
hostilities with England (1580s)
peace treaty with England
search for English colony
See also England/war against Spain; Philip II, King (Spain); specific individuals
Spain/New World
attack on Fort Caroline
Bahama Channel
Catholic religion
claims basis
possessions
privateering
San Juan de Ulúa attack and
search for English colony
slave trade
wealth and
See also specific possessions
Spanish Armada
defeat of
repairs on
war against England (fig.)
Spicer, Edward
death
return to England
return to Roanoke Island (1590)
Roanoke Colony (1587)
voyage (1587)
Squirrel (ship)
St. Augustine (Florida), destruction
Stafford, Edward
1587 expedition
Indian relations
mistaken attack on Croatoans
plans to move from Roanoke (1587)
Roanoke Colony (1585-1586)
reports to Ralegh
Stevens, Thomas
Stile, John
Strachey, William
background
Machumps information
on Virginia
Susan Constant (ship)
Swallow (ship)
Tackonekintaco, Warraskoyack chief
Talbot, Henry
Tandaquomuc(fig.)
Tappan, Thomas/Audrey
Throckmorton, Elizabeth (Bess)
Throckmorton, Sir Arthur
Throckmorton, Sir Nicholas
Tiger (ship)(fig.) (fig.)
Timucuan Indians, Florida
Tobacco cultivation, Virginia
Todkill, Anas
Towaye
True and Sincere Declaration, A (Virginia Company)
Tuscaroras (“Mangoaks/Mangoags”)
attack on Lane’s men
“Chaunis Temoatan,” 95-97, 96(fig.)
Chowanocs and
description
English name for
lands of(fig.) (fig.)
Pemisapan’s plot and
Powhatans and
regional rivalries
See also Iroquoian peoples; Ocanahonan; Pakerakanick; Panawicke
Viccars, Ambrose/Elizabeth/son
Virgin God Save Her (ship)
Virginia Company of London
expansion of colonial territory/settlements
lost colonists and
making colony profitable
North American area/rights
Powhatans conflict and
restructuring of
Smith’s maps/information (fig.)(fig.)
True and Sincere Declaration, A on colony
See also Chesapeake Bay expedition (1606-1607); Jamestown Colony; Smith, John
Virginia/Florida map (Le Moyne) (fig.)(fig.)
Von Wedel, Leopold
Wahunsonacock, Powhatan chief
English settlements and
John Smith
Namontack/Machumps
power/influence of
regional rivalries
“slaughter at Roanoke”
Virginia Company plans
Walsingham, Sir Francis
Fernandes and
New World colonies
position of
Queen Elizabeth assassination attempts and
Ralegh and
strategy against Spain
Wanchese
England and
as information source
Roanoke expedition
Secotans and
views on English
Warraskoyacks
Watts, John
Waxhaws
Weapemeocs
chief
Chowanocs and
English killings/captives
lands of(fig.)(fig.)
Secotans and
West, Sir Thomas
West Indies. See Spain/West Indies
Westminster Hall, London
White, John
1577 Atlantic voyage<
br />
as artist
background(fig.)
in Ireland
London life and(fig.)
Painters and Stainers Company
Ralegh/early colonization plans
wedding
See also specific paintings; Eleanor Dare
White, John/expedition 1587
change in plans
coat of arms(fig.)
conflict with Fernandes
recruitment of settlers
selection as leader
support for
voyage
voyage preparations/plan
White, John/first Roanoke expedition (1584)
Arrival of the English, The(fig.)
Indians Fishing(fig.)
One of the Wives of Wingina (fig.)
return to England
role
White, John/relief expedition (1588)
attack by French pirates
organizing for
Ralegh and
stay of English shipping and
White, John/return to Roanoke (1590)
return to England
search for settlers
White, John/Roanoke Colony (1587)
Indians conversion to Christianity
mistaken attack on Croatoans
plans before leaving
relocating settlers
reporting to Ralegh
return to England
return to England decision
White, John/Roanoke expedition (1585)
Cape Rojo(fig.)
Indians Dancing(fig.)
Land Crab, Pineapple, Flamingo, Flying Fish(fig.)
Map of that part of America, A, now called Virginia(fig.)(fig.) (fig.)
Mosquetal(fig.)
Pomeiooc(fig.)
Roanoke maps(fig.) (fig.)
role/reports(fig.)
Secotan town(fig.)
Wingina(fig.)
Whitehall, London(fig.)
Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury
William of Orange
Winganuske
Wingina, Secotan chief
decision against English
early English relations
English food supplies
murder of
“Pemisapan” name
plots against English
residence
war against Pamlicos
White’s painting of (fig.)
wives of(fig.)
See also Pemisapan
Withers, William
Wococon Island/inlet
Wotton, Lewes
Wowinchopunck, chief of Paspaheghs
Wyles, John/William
Wythers, William
Copyright © 2010 by James Horn
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Horn, James P. P.
A kingdom strange : the brief and tragic history of the lost colony of Roanoke / James Horn.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
eISBN : 978-0-465-02115-4
1. Roanoke Colony. 2. Roanoke Island (N.C.)—History. I. Title.
F229.H79 2010
975.6’175--dc22
2010000563