Years of Upheaval

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Years of Upheaval Page 191

by Henry Kissinger


  HAK meetings with (March-April 1974), 991, 992–993, 994–995, 996

  attacks on Nixon Administration’s Soviet policy, 984–985, 986–995, 996–997

  and US weapons programs, 237, 260, 261, 262, 263

  and SALT, 1006–1007, 1011, 1013, 1018

  accuses Administration of “secret” agreement, 1143–1144, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150

  exchange of letters with Schlesinger, 1028, 1154, 1155

  Jackson-Nunn amendment, 706

  Jackson-Vanik amendment, 250–251, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 998n

  Jamil, Najd, 1074, 1104

  Japan, 6, 55, 67, 177, 735–745, 750

  Chinese views on, 693

  diplomatic style of, 738–740

  and energy crisis, 740–741, 742, 744, 745, 874, 875, 880, 881, 885, 890, 902

  HAK visit to (November 1973), 742, 743–745

  modernization of, 68, 736–737

  Security Treaty with United States, 56, 736

  US textile negotiations, 740n

  and Washington Energy Conference, 901n, 903n, 911, 913

  and Year of Europe, 151, 155, 192

  Jarpa, Onafre, 399

  Javits, Jacob, 203, 426, 427, 429, 994–995, 996, 1121, 1193

  Jaworski, Leon, 656, 1180

  Jerusalem, 215, 217 Jerusalem Post, 843

  Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, 249–255, 430, 463, 469, 986–998, 1022, 1030

  Jhabvala, Darius, 820n, 1086n

  Jiang Qing (Chiang Ch’ing), 68

  Ji Pengfei (Chi P’eng-fei), 354, 683, 684

  Jobert, Michel, 149, 166n, 905, 925, 926, 933

  visits California (June 1973), 184–185

  on détente, 711n

  and European Community foreign ministers’ meeting with HAK (December 1973), 723, 724

  and preparations for Iceland summit, 171, 173–175, 179

  meets with HAK in Paris (December 19, 1973), 727–728

  and Middle East war, 537, 709–711, 718–719

  at North Atlantic Council meeting (December 1973), 723

  AND OIL CRISIS, 872, 905, 930

  travels to Middle East, 904

  proposals for dealing with, 898–899, 903

  and Washington Energy Conference, 909–911, 913–914, 916–918, 919–920, 921, 922–923

  AND YEAR OF EUROPE, 163, 189–190, 701, 704–705, 707, 731, 906

  and draft Atlantic Declaration, 164, 181, 184, 187–188, 703, 705–706, 728

  discussions with the British, 187

  and European Community, 181, 183

  discussions with the Germans, 185

  meets with HAK, 164–166, 177, 181, 184, 187–188

  and Watergate, 123, 734

  John F. Kennedy (aircraft carrier), 589

  Johnson, Lyndon B., and Johnson Administration, 66, 434, 818, 819, 1182

  and arms control, 134, 261, 1009

  and Chile, 376–377, 379

  and Cyprus, 1189

  and US relations with France, 132, 910

  and National Security Council, 586n

  offers aid to North Vietnam, 38

  and Oval Office taping system, 111

  and aid to Pakistan, 677

  and security leaks, 119

  and Vietnam war, 82, 83n, 84, 87, 116

  and wiretapping, 1123

  Johnson, U. Alexis, 271, 1017, 1018

  Johnston, Oswald, 820n

  Joint Chiefs of Staff, 266, 328, 1007

  and bombing of Laos, 323, 325

  liaison with National Security Council, 805, 806–807, 808–809

  and SALT, 270, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1018

  and US weapons program, 257, 998

  Joint Economic Commission (US-DRV), 39, 40, 41

  Jordan, 197, 199, 205, 215, 216–218, 540, 936

  and Algiers summit, 756

  and Geneva Conference, 748, 757, 792, 795, 796, 797

  HAK visits, 655–656, 786–787, 846–847, 848, 977, 1062

  and Middle East war, 454, 506, 537, 568–569, 655

  Nixon visits (June 1974), 1141, 1142

  and the PLO, 503, 628, 629, 748, 977

  and possible West Bank negotiations, 220, 787, 848, 977, 1138–1141

  Jordan crisis (1970), 470, 591, 777

  Jordan River. See West Bank Jordan valley, 220

  Jorden, William J., 390, 395, 398–399, 401, 403, 407n

  Justice, Department of, 863

  Kalb, Bernard, 820n

  Kalb, Marvin, 820n, 1086, 1112

  Kalmbach, Herbert, 321

  Karamanlis, Constantine, 1192

  Katzir, Ephraim, 838, 1136

  Kavalier Haus, Salzburg, 1120

  Kaye, Danny, 184–185

  Kaylani, Haytham, 761

  Keating, Kenneth, 450–451, 568–569, 579, 654, 831n, 1072

  Keatley, Robert, 820n

  Kekkonen, Urho, 228

  Kelley, Clarence, 1123

  Kennedy, Edward M., 412, 719

  Kennedy, John F., and Kennedy Administration, 72, 95, 141, 304, 818, 1182

  and arms control, 1009

  and Chile, 376–377

  and US relations with France, 132, 910

  and Oval Office taping system, 111

  and aid to Pakistan, 677

  and Vietnam, 14, 20, 82, 116

  and wiretapping, 1123

  Kennedy, Richard T., 159

  Kennedy, Robert F., 1182, 1210

  Khaddam, Abd al-Halim, 777, 778, 849, 851, 953, 954

  and Nixon’s visit to Syria (June 1974), 1133, 1135

  AND SYRIAN-ISRAELI DISENGAGEMENT NEGOTIATIONS (meetings with HAK), 1072–1073

  May 3–4, 1974, 1058–1059, 1060

  May 8, 1974, 1066

  May 12, 1974, 1073–1074

  May 16, 1974, 1082

  May 18, 1974, 1087, 1089

  May 26–27, 1974, 1096, 1101

  May 28, 1974, 1104, 1105–1106

  Khalatbari, Abas Ali, 674

  Khartoum murders of US diplomats, 223, 625

  Khieu Samphan, 342, 346

  Khmer Rouge, 16, 17, 34, 36, 339, 341, 345, 347

  brutality of, 348–349

  and possible Cambodian settlement, 352, 353, 362

  attitude of, toward negotiations, 35, 332, 344, 367, 368

  and North Vietnam, 10, 348

  official policy/ position of, 342–343, 364–365

  and Sihanouk, 60, 340, 346–347, 355, 361

  and Vietnam Agreement, 337, 348

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 233, 243, 292

  Kidron, Avraham, 830n

  Kilometer 101, talks at, 611, 653, 666, 750–753, 772, 799–800

  Kiryat Shmona, Israel, Palestinian guerrilla attack on, 1048–1049

  Kissinger, David (son), 3, 431, 650, 696, 1207

  Kissinger, Elizabeth (daughter), 3, 431, 696, 1207

  Kissinger, Louis (father), 431

  Kissinger, Nancy Maginnes (Mrs. Henry), 8, 102, 650, 696, 1130, 1207

  HAK marries, 1032

  on Syrian shuttle, 1049, 1070, 1079, 1084

  Kissinger, Paula (mother), 431

  Kissinger, Paula and Louis, Scholarship Fund, 373

  “Kitchen Debate,” 243

  Kittikachorn, Thanom, 14–15

  Kleindienst, Richard, 102

  Knesset Foreign Affairs Committee, 1071

  see also Israel: Parliament of

  Koenig, Marie, 820n, 1086n

  Koppel, Ted, 820n

  Korea, US troops in, 307–308

  see also North Korea

  Korry, Edward, 380, 381n

  Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 148–149, 154

  Kosygin, Alexei, 293, 396, 430, 542, 689

  visits Egypt, 532

  at Glassboro, 261

  at 1974

  Moscow summit, 1164, 1168

  Kraemer, Fritz, 107

  Kraft, Joseph, 531, 1125

  Kreisky, Bruno, 463

  Krogh, Egil, 117, 118, 808

  Kuo Mo-jo. See Guo Moro Kuwait, 534, 883,
1061

  OPEC meeting in (December 24–25, 1973), 884, 889–890

  Labour Party, Israel, 800, 936, 959, 960, 1038n

  Laird, Melvin R., 7, 106, 202, 266, 420, 531, 1152

  and Congressional cutoff of Cambodian bombing, 356, 357, 358, 359

  and JCS liaison office investigation, 808

  discusses possible impeachment of Nixon, 371, 537

  Lake, Anthony, 1114

  Landrey, Wilbur, 820n, 1086n

  Laos, 18–23

  cease-fire in, 35–36, 316–317

  Chinese-built road in, 58–59

  HAK-Tho discussion of (May-June 1973), 332

  HAK visits (February 1973), 20, 21–22

  North Vietnamese troops in, 18–20, 32–33, 34, 35–36, 37, 85, 303, 332

  peace settlement in, 9–10, 21, 34, 35, 37, 332

  Thai assistance to, 14

  US bombing of, 35–36, 317, 318, 319–322, 325, 326

  US prisoners of war in, 39

  Zhou Enlai’s views on, 341

  Laraki, Dr. Ahmed, 1206

  Latin America, 6, 399, 1092

  see also individual countries

  leaks of classified information, 115–118, 119, 120, 121

  see also “Plumbers unit” Lebanon, 462, 526, 787–789, 935–936

  HAK visits (December 1973), 788

  Israeli attacks on Palestinian guerrillas in, 205, 223, 1048–1049, 1082n

  attempted PLO takeover of, 1140

  Lee Kuan Yew, 13, 123–124, 366

  Lehman, John F., 356

  Lend-Lease debt, Soviet, 249

  Lenin, Vladimir, 243

  Lennep, Jonkheer Emile van, 901n

  liberals, US: and defense effort, 261–262, 998

  and “threshold” nuclear test ban, 1168

  and US-Soviet relations, 235–236, 240–241, 246–247, 256, 613, 981, 983, 984, 988

  Library of Congress, 304

  Libya, 197, 223, 631, 756

  oil production in, 858, 859–862, 864, 865, 866n

  Likud Party, Israel, 936, 1038n, 1054

  Lin Biao (Lin Piao), 66

  linkage, doctrine of, 247, 248–249, 251, 986

  Lionaes, Mrs. Aase, 370, 373

  Long, Russell, 328

  Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 918–919

  Lon Nol, 16–17, 36, 332, 341

  calls for Cambodian cease-fire, 10, 17

  government of, 59, 345–346, 353, 367

  meets with Haig, 346

  Sihanouk calls for overthrow of, 342

  Lon Non, 345, 346

  Lord, Bette, 68, 441

  Lord, Winston, 43n, 366, 441, 820

  on HAK’s trips to China, 65, 687, 689

  and Foreign Policy Reports, 159

  on HAK’s Moscow trip (October 1973), 557

  and Washington Energy Conference, 906n

  Los Angeles Times, 600, 820n, 1125

  Love, John A., 870, 871

  Luns, Joseph, 181–182, 710, 722, 929

  Luxembourg, 903n, 933

  see also Benelux countries

  Luxor, Egypt, 845–846

  Ma’alot, Israel, Palestinian terrorist attack on, 1076, 1077–1078, 1079, 1082

  Macao, 692

  McClellan, John, 262

  McCloskey, Robert, 526, 714, 1049, 1096–1097

  McCone, John, 389

  McCord, James, 353

  McGovern, George, 430–431, 1209

  Machiavelli, Niccolò, 741

  MacLean, John, 820n

  Macmillan, Harold, 136, 141

  McNamara, Robert, 107, 257n, 423–424

  Maginnes, Nancy. See Kissinger, Nancy Maginnes

  Magnuson, Warren, 363

  Magruder, Jeb Stuart, 321

  Mahon, George, 356

  Makarios III, Archbishop, 1064, 1065, 1189, 1190

  Makhluf, Dr. Abd al-Hadi, 213n

  Malik, Yakov, 581, 596

  Malinovski, Rodion, 232

  Mansfield, Mike, 359, 361, 488, 1000, 1065, 1121

  Mansfield amendment, 134, 719

  Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), 50, 56, 63–64, 294, 353, 688–696

  and internal Chinese problems (Gang of Four), 67–70, 368

  Lin Biao plot against, 66

  and modernization of China, 68, 70–71

  MEETINGS OF, WITH HAK: first, 64

  February 1973, 65–70

  November 1973, 688–694, 695, 697

  Marcy, Carl, 426

  Marder, Murrey, 361, 820n

  Mardian, Robert, 970

  Marshall, George C., 193

  Marshall Plan, 131, 137, 154, 193

  Marwan, Ashraf, 774, 844, 1061

  massive retaliation, doctrine of, 133

  Masuud, Ibrahim, 528

  Matak, Sisowath Sirik. See Sirik Matak,

  Sisowath Maw, Carlyle E., 831n, 835, 840

  media. See press, the Meany, George, 989

  Meir, Golda, 769, 830n, 1107–1108

  and violations of Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement, 1041–1042

  on Israeli election outcome, 936–937

  remarks of (February 9, 1974), on the Golan Heights, 946

  organizes new government, 960, 969–970

  HAK to, on his possible resignation, 1029–1030

  and HAK’s visits to Israel (1973), 559, 561–562, 564–565, 789–791

  and Nixon’s visit to Israel (June 1974), 1125

  and Palestinian attack on Ma’alot, 1076, 1078, 1079

  resigns, 1039, 1044

  exchanges personal messages with Sadat, 836, 837, 841, 844

  visits United States, 220–222, 614, 620–623, 624, 641–642

  AND CEASE-FIRE, 538, 539, 555, 559, 564–565, 598, 609–610

  violations of, 568–569, 571, 573, 574, 579

  AND MIDDLE EAST WAR, 477, 493, 495, 499, 509, 562, 800

  informs United States of Egyptian and Syrian troop movements, 450–451

  and Egyptian Third Army, 605, 610

  and Israeli prisoners in Syria, 952, 961–962, 963

  AND PEACE NEGOTIATIONS, 227, 605, 752, 789–790

  Egyptian-Israeli disengagement, 825, 831, 837, (meetings with HAK) 815–816, 832, 840–842

  Geneva Conference, 758, 759, 775, 790

  Kilometer 101 talks, 611

  six-point plan, 651–653, 654

  Syrian-Israeli disengagement, 848, 939, 1043–1044, 1046, 1047, 1054–1055, (meetings with HAK) 960–963, 964, 969, 1057, 1062, 1066, 1069, 1074–1075, 1076, 1081–1082, 1084, 1094–1095, 1102, 1103, 1106

  possible West Bank, 977, 1140

  Memorandums of Understanding, US-Israeli, 652, 654, 790, 833

  Meo tribesmen. See Hmong tribesmen

  Mercurio, El, 399

  Merriam, William R., 389

  Metropolitan Club, Washington, 72

  Metropolitan Museum of Art, HAK speaks at (October 4, 1973), 448–449

  Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 795

  Mexico, 392, 395, 408, 926

  Mexico City, foreign ministers’ meeting in (February 1974), 926

  Middle East: HAK’s first visit to, 629–645

  during Nixon’s first term, 196, 201

  Nixon visits (June 1974), 1123–1143

  and Soviet Union, 200, 201, 202, 204–205, 210, 250, 296, 675, 794, 972, 1051

  see also European-Arab dialogue; individual countries

  Middle East peace negotiations: linked to oil production, 619, 643, 765–766, 767, 871–873, 876, 878–883, 892–894, 939–940, 946, 947

  step-by-step approach to, 615–616, 665, 747, 789, 798

  see also Egyptian-Israeli disengagement; Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 1973

  Kilometer 101

  six-point plan; Syrian-Israeli disengagement

  Middle East shuttle: Egyptian-Israeli, 809–852

  journalists on, 820–821, 852, 1086, 1096, 1101–1102

  Syrian-Israeli, 953–974, 1032–1033, 1049–1110, 1111, 1–1112

  US negotiators on, 831n


  see also Egyptian-Israeli disengagement; Syrian-Israeli disengagement

  Middle East war, 300, 450–544

  buildup to, 459–467

  and Europe, 707–722

  Soviet airlift, 497, 499, 504, 507, 510, 511–512, 521, 549–550, 584, 709

  US airlift, 501–502, 513–515, 518, 520, 522, 525–526, 527, 531, 536, 542, 546, 602, 644, 709, 873

  US strategy on, 455, 467–468, 471–476, 478–479, 483, 486, 492, 496, 503, 518, 528, 799

  CEASE-FIRE, 516–518, 534, 535, 539–540, 543

  second resolution draft, 570, 571, 572–573

  question of possible superpower intervention to enforce, 582–597

  UN Security Council Resolution 338, 555–556, 557–558, 564–565

  UN Security Council Resolution 339, 575

  UN Security Council Resolution 340, 598, 599

  US-Soviet negotiation of proposal (first), 553–555

  US terms and strategy for, 521, 550, 551–552

  violations of, 568–580, 604, 605

  see also Alert of US forces

  Egypt: and Middle East war; Israel: and Middle East war

  Syria: and Middle East war

  Military Assistance Advisory Group, US, 407

  Millas, Orlando, 391

  Minuteman. See ICBM: Minuteman MIRV, 134, 256, 259, 265

  Soviet, 273, 1028–1029

  AND SALT II, 267–268, 269–270, 271, 1014, 1018–1019

  ceiling on (current), 1159

  freeze on proposed, 1012

  unequal aggregates proposed, 1024–1025

  Mitchell, John, 105, 419, 586n

  and Watergate, 79, 80, 321, 324, 970

  and wiretapping, 119, 120, 121, 428

  Mitterand, François, 166n

  Mobutu Sese Seko, 498

  Mollenhoff, Clark, 1116

  Monde, Le, 161

  monetary system, international, 135, 170, 174, 179

  Monnet, Jean, 137–139

  Moore, George Curtis, 223

  Moorer, Thomas, 267, 750

  and JCS liaison office investigation, 807, 809

  and possible superpower intervention in Middle East, 586, 588, 597

  and Middle East war, 458, 514, 525, 534, 544

  Morocco, 534, 630, 631

  HAK visits (November 1973), 629–630, 631

  Moscow summit, 1972, 7, 204, 209, 276, 287, 291–292, 293

  Moscow summit, 1974, 300, 997, 1161–1165, 1168, 1170–1175, 1177–1178

  atmosphere of, 1160–1161

  expectations of “breakthrough” at, 1169

  HAK press conference at, 1174, 1175–1177

  preparations for, 994, 1143, 1151, 1157–1159, 1160

  Mossellem, Jane Rothe. See Rothe, Jane Most Favored Nation (MFN) status, 249

  Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR),

  Chile, 378

  Mubarak, Hosni, 811

  Mulliken, John, 1086n

  multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles. See MIRV Munich Olympics (1972), 205, 625

 

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