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A Naval History of World War I

Page 95

by Paul G. Halpern


  warships, German (classes): A (torpedo boats), 410; Braunschweig, 185, 197; Deutschland, 26, 190, 315, 502n. 20; Helgoland, 26, 197, 288; Kaiser, 199; König, 26, 323; Ms (submarines), 339, 370, 422; Nassau, 26, 197, 288; U.117, 307; U.127 (“Project 42”), 307; UB.I, 116, 238, 244, 294, 297, 306, 381, 383; UB.II, 244, 248, 294, 297, 304, 306, 307, 335, 383, 387; UB.III, 307, 339, 370, 397, 400, 422; UC.I, 294, 297, 299, 304, 306, 381; UC.II, 297, 306, 339, 389; UC.III, 339, 370; U-cruisers, 339, 369, 370, 428, 430; UE, 294; UF, 370, 421; Wittelsbach, 185, 192, 197

  warships, Greek: Averoff, 529n. 53

  warships, Indian (Royal Indian Marine): Dalhousie, 124; Dufferin, 124; Hardinge, 108; Lawrence, 125, 127, 128

  warships, Italian: Abba, 162; Acerbi, 163–65; Amalfi, 148; Aquila, 163, 165; Benedetto Brin, 152, 166; Borea, 162; Bronzetti, 158; Cavalletta, 172; Città di Messina, 161; Dandolo, 13; Dante Alighieri, 13, 176; Garibaldi, 148, 149; Grillo, 172, 173; Impavido, 165; Impetuoso, 161; Indomito, 163; Insidioso, 163; Italia, 13; Leonardo da Vinci, 166; Marsala, 163–65, 169; Marco Polo, 73; Mas.5, 169; Mas.7, 169; Mas.9, 170; Mas.11, 170; Mas.15, 174, 175; Mas.21, 174; Medusa, 148; Mirabello, 162, 163; Mosto, 163, 164; Nereide, 149; Nino Bixio, 156; Pilo, 163; Puglia, 158; Pulce, 172; Quarto, 156; Racchia, 163, 165; Regina Margherita, 166; Schiaffino, 163; Sterope, 428; Turbine, 145; Zeffiro, 145

  warships, Italian (classes): Garibaldi, 148; Grillo, 172; Indomito, 147; Mas (motobarca armata silurante), 169, 170, 172, 176; Nibbio, 176; Pisa, 147, 150, 165, 176; Regina Elena, 150, 156; Sardegna, 147, 150

  warships, Japanese: Akashi, 393; Asama, 89, 95; Chikuma, 75, 96; Hirado, 90; Hizen, 90, 95; Ibuki, 75, 85, 86, 90, 96; Idzumo, 80, 90, 95, 393; Ikoma, 96; Kurama, 89, 96; Nisshin, 96; Satsuma, 90; Takaschio, 74; Tokiwa, 75, 90; Tsukuba, 89, 96; Yahagi, 75, 90, 96; Yakumo, 75, 90

  warships, Japanese (classes): Kaba, 393; Momo, 393

  warships, Romanian: Alexandru Lahovari, 277; Elisabeta, 276; Ion C. Bratianu, 277; Lascar Catargi, 277; Maracineanu, 512n. 48; Mihail Kogülniceanu, 277; Rosario, 277

  warships, Romanian (classes): Capitan Bogdan, 277; Naluca, 276

  warships, Russian: Admiral Makarov, 184–87, 192, 194, 215–17, 219; AG.14, 213; Agrafena, 510n. 4; Akula, 202, 205; Alligator, 203; Almaz, 230–32, 236, 244, 247, 259; Amur, 186, 197, 198; Andrei Pervozvanny, 190; Askold, 75, 107, 113; Aviator, 250, 251; Bars, 202, 205, 213; Bayan, 185, 186, 192, 194, 195, 215, 218, 220; Bespokoiny, 237, 241, 247; Bogatyr, 184, 186, 187, 192, 194, 199, 209; Boretz Za Svobodu, 250, 254; Bystry, 234, 237, 254; Dakia, 249, 252; Derzki, 231, 233, 237; Diana, 209, 215; Donetz, 63, 239, 278, 279; Evstafi, 227, 229, 232, 240, 244, 254, 258; Gangut, 196, 199, 204, 205; Gepard, 204, 208; Gnevny, 231, 233, 237, 253, 256; Grazhdenin, 215, 217, 218, 220; Grom, 209, 216, 220; Gromoboi, 184, 209; Grozyashehi, 197; Imperator Alexander I, 230, 232, 237, 247, 249, 250; Imperator Alexander III, 249, 250; Imperator Nikolai I, 230, 231, 236, 237, 247, 249, 250; Imperator Pavel I, 190; Imperator Trajan, 249, 258; Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaya, 236, 237, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250; Imperatritsa Maria, 234, 236, 242–46, 249; Ioann Zlatoust, 240, 244, 254, 258; Kagul, 226, 231, 242, 246, 259; Kaiman, 203; Kapitan Saken, 245; Khrabi, 197, 216; Korietz, 198; Krab, 234, 247; Kseniya, 253; Kubanetz, 239, 240, 278; Leitenant Pushchin, 237; Leitenant Shestakov, 237; Leitenant Zatzarenni, 245, 253; Lvica, 213; Morzh, 234, 251; Narval, 248; Nerpa, 230, 234, 253; Novik, 190, 192, 194, 197, 205, 209; Okhotnik, 213; Okun, 193; Oleg, 186, 187, 192, 194, 199, 209; Orfei, 209; Orlitsa, 196; Pallada, 184, 185; Pamiat Merkuria, 231, 232, 244, 248, 251–53; Panteleimon, 231, 232, 236, 240, 243, 244, 250; Petropavlovsk, 196, 204, 205; Pobeditel, 209; Pospeshny, 247; Potemkin, 17, 250; Pripyat, 216; Pronzitelni, 231, 234, 237, 241, 251; Prut (minelayer), 63, 224; Prut (cruiser), 231; Pylki, 252, 254; Regele Carole I, 249, 252, 253; Respublikanets, 250; Retvizan, 90; Rossija, 186; Rostislav, 226, 228, 230, 231, 239, 240, 243, 247; Rumyniya, 249, 254; Rurik, 185–87, 194, 195, 209; Schastlivy, 246, 252, 253; Sevastopol, 186, 199; Sivutch, 198; Slava, 191, 195–98, 215, 217, 218, 220; Sloboda, 511n. 26; Strogi, 243, 245; Stroini, 213; Svobodnaya Rossiya, 250, 251, 253, 254, 257; T.233, 242; T.238, 247; Teretz, 278; Tiraspol 263, 510n. 4; Tri Sviatitelia, 230–32; Tsarevitch, 191, 195, 215; Tyulen, 232, 234, 248; Vepr, 205, 208; Volk, 208; Volya, 250, 254, 257–59; Yenisei, 186, 193; Zhemchug, 75, 76

  warships, Russian (classes): AG (submarines), 213, 221; Azov, 279; Bars, 190, 201; Bespokoiny, 225, 226; Donetz, 262; “Elpidifor,” 240, 243, 244, 248, 253; Okhotnik, 192; “Rossud,” 240; SK (motor launches), 253; Ukraina, 192

  warships, Serbian: Dalmatia, 511n. 26; Galeb, 511n. 26; Pobeda, 511n. 26; Sveti Georg, 511n. 26; Timok, 511n. 26; Yadar, 511n. 26

  warships, Swedish: Blenda, 204; Castor, 211; Hvalen, 204; Oskar II, 221; Pollux, 210; Sverige, 221; Thor, 221; Wale, 203

  warships, Turkish: Basra (river steamer), 131; Basra (destroyer), 253; Berk, 228; Gairet-i-Watanije, 248; Hairredin Barbarossa, 62, 119, 227; Hamidabad, 254; Hamidieh, 228, 229, 231, 234; Jawus Sultan Selim, 57; Kütahya, 248; Malatya, 248; Marmariss, 124, 127; Medjidieh, 237, 257; Messudiyeh, 119; Midilli, 57; Mosul, 127; Muavenet, 117, 234, 235; Nousret, 115; Numune, 232, 234; Pioneer, 131; Reshadieh, 57; Sultan Osman, 57; Tasköprü, 237; Torgud Reis, 62, 227; Yavuz, 259; Yozgat, 237

  warships, United States: Baltimore, 439; Birmingham, 394; Charles Whittlemore, 434; Chester, 394; Columbia, 435; Delaware, 404, 420; Dixie, 359; Dyer, 395; Florida, 404; Galveston, 434; Gregory, 395; Jouett, 432; Leonidas, 399; Melville, 359; Minnesota, 433; Nevada, 436; New York, 404, 449; Oklahoma, 436; Olympia, 136; Paducah, 396; Prometheus, 429; Robert H. McCurdy, 433–34; Salem, 394; San Diego, 432; San Francisco, 439; SC.209, 433; Stringham, 433; Texas, 404; Utah, 436; Wadsworth, 359; Wyoming, 404

  warships, United States (classes): Bainbridge, 394; Connecticut, 171; L-class (submarines), 430; “submarine chasers,” 171, 399, 400, 430–32; Virginia, 171

  Wassmuss, Wilhelm, 128

  Waters, Lieutenant Commander D. W., 354

  Watt, Skipper John, 163

  Weddigen, Kapitänleutnant Otto, 33, 298

  Wegener, Kapitänleutnant Barnard, 301

  Wegener, Korvettenkapitän Wolfgang, 289–90

  Weizsäcker, Ernst von, 422

  Wemyss, Rear Admiral Rosslyn Erskine: and Canadian convoy, 86–87; at Dardanelles, 112, 114–16, 123; and Mesopotamian campaign, 130; and proposal for operations on Syrian coast, 133, 134; and command in Aegean, 401; becomes First Sea Lord, 403; and Keyes, 407; and Northern barrage, 439; at signing of armistice, 447; and Mediterranean, 527n. 33

  Westerkamp, Fregattenkapitän, 376 Westminster, 2nd Duke of (Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor), 109

  Whitby, 41

  Whitehead, Captain Frederic A., 397

  White Sea, 134–37

  Wied, Prince William of, 153

  Wietling, Korvettenkapitän Franz, 211, 212

  Wilhelm II, Kaiser: and prewar naval strategy, 23; and Helgoland action, 32; consents to raid on British coast, 40; is determined not to risk fleet, 47; and Tsingtau, 73–74; and command in Baltic, 182; cautious strategy of, 287; and Tirpitz, 290; and submarine warfare, 293, 298, 299, 302, 304, 306, 310; and Jutland, 326; and Scheer, 334, 375, 445, 447; and dispatch of submarines to American waters, 357, 430; and Mediterranean, 382, 388; mentioned, 51, 303, 305

  Wilhelmshaven, 10

  Wilken, Captain, 209

  William, Duke of Södermanland, 211

  Wilson, Admiral Sir Arthur Knyvet, 21, 102, 104

  Wilson, Rear Admiral Henry B., 429

  Wilson, General Sir Henry Hughes, 22

  Wilson, President Woodrow: and Greece, 16; peace proposals by, 170; and Lusitania affair, 299; and Sussex affair, 308; and war with Germany, 340, 341; and British naval strategy, 357; and armistice, 444; mentioned, 430, 447

  Winsloe, Rear Admiral Sir Alfred, 70

  wireless telegraphy, 68, 400, 427, 431

  Wirth, Korvettenkapitän Julius, 81

  Wray, Captain Fawcett, 56

  Wulff, Korvettenkapitän Olav, 285
r />   Yamaya, Vice Admiral T., 89

  Yap, island, 73

  Yarmouth, 39, 313

  Yudenich, General Nikolai, 239, 242, 243

  Zarine, Captain A., 282

  Zeebrugge: Germans develop base at, 35, 105, 297; and High Sea Fleet destroyers, 333, 346, 347; bombarded by monitors, 350, 411; and German destroyers, 408, 409, 416; raided by British, 411–15; target of U.S. bombing, 426; mentioned, 351, 419, 421, 442

  Zeppelins: L.5, 43; L.6, 43; L.7, 314; L.13, 330; L.23, 443; L.53, 443; L.54, 443; L.60, 443; mentioned, 42–43. See also Naval Air Service, German

  Zimmerman, Arthur, 340

  Zonguldak, 226–28, 230–32, 237–38, 252

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Paul G. Halpern was born in New York in 1937 and is a graduate of the University of Virginia. He served as an officer in the U.S. Army from 1958 to 1960 and received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1966. He joined the faculty at Florida State University in 1965 and is now a professor of history.

  He is the author of The Mediterranean Naval Situation, 1908–1914, and The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1914–1918. He has also edited the three-volume Keyes Papers: Selections from the Private and Official Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Baron Keyes of Zeebrugge for the Naval Records Society as well as another volume of documents, The Royal Navy in the Mediterranean, 1915–1918. He is currently working on a biography of Admiral Anton Haus, chief of the Austro-Hungarian navy.

  Professor Halpern has served on the council of the Naval Records Society and as a visiting professor in the strategy department of the Naval War College. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

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