A Naval History of World War I
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Spicer-Simson, Lieutenant Commander Geoffrey B., 83
Spindler, Rear Admiral Arno, 308
Stoddart, Rear Admiral Archibald P., 94, 98
Strauss, Rear Admiral Joseph, 438
Sturdee, Vice Admiral Sir F. C. Doveton: and Helgoland action, 30; and ill-fated patrol by Bacchante, 33; opposes mining, 34; and pursuit of Spee, 94, 95, 98; and Falklands battle, 98–100
submarines, 47–48, 150–51, 159
submarines, British: in Baltic, 102, 186–90, 192, 195, 199, 201–3, 206, 208, 218–19, 222; in Marmara, 119–20; and North Sea patrols, 313, 330, 333, 418–20; sink German submarines, 345, 427, 428
submarines, German: arrive in Mediterranean, 109, 111, 116; at the Dardanelles, 118, 119, 381–82; in north Russian waters, 135, 136; in Baltic, 185, 190, 209, 213; in Black Sea, 225, 233, 235–38, 241–45, 248–49, 252–54, 508n. 49; use of, against warships, 287–88; diplomatic implications of, 292, 297–99, 301; and results of campaign, 296, 299–300, 302; opportunities for, in Mediterranean, 302, 305; and “sharpened” submarine warfare, 306–9; and operations of 19 August 1916, 329–30; in final “restricted” campaign, 335–36; and unrestricted warfare, 338–39, 341; and introduction of convoy system, 364–65, 369, 423–24, 427; use of Austrian flag by, 382, 385, 388; and campaign in Mediterranean, 383–85, 387–88, 390–91, 396–97, 399–401, 423, 529n. 55; use of Dover straits by, 350, 406–8; and aircraft, 426–27; and failure of U-cruisers, 428; and operations in North American waters, 428–34; and American troop convoys, 436–37; recalled, 444; in plan for Flottenvorstoss, 446; surrendered under armistice terms, 448
Suez Canal, 106–8, 122
Suvla, 120, 123
Sweden: neutrality of, 28, 179, 189; in Russian plans, 180–81, 183; protests German actions, 186, 204; as source of iron ore for Germany, 199, 209; protests British and Russian actions, 202–3, 210; territorial waters of, used by German shipping, 204, 208–9; convoys ships in territorial waters, 204, 208; political and diplomatic status of, 210; and escape of British merchant ships from Baltic, 210–11; closes Kogrund Channel, 211; and Åland Islands, 221
Sweden, Navy: convoys ships in territorial waters, 208–10; assists British shipping, 210–11
Swilly, Lough, 29, 33
Sylt, island, 101
Syria, 107, 133–34
Taft, President William Howard, 522n. 70
Tanga, 83
Tanganyika, Lake, 83–84
Taranto, 146, 151, 167
Taussig, Commander Joseph K., 359
Thaon di Revel, Vice Admiral Paolo Count: goals of, 13; meets Haus, 15, 140; respects French fleet, 52; as C-in-C at Venice, 140, 152; strategy of, 141–43; dissatisfied with naval convention, 144; and British assistance, 145; on sending Pisas to Venice, 147; and Lagosta, 147–49; and Pelagosa, 150; and Cattaro, 151; criticizes action of 15 May 1917, 163; returns as Capo di stato maggiore, 168; and American plans for Adriatic, 172; strengthened by Rizzo’s success, 175; and bombardment of Durazzo (October 1918), 175–76
Thiele, Korvettenkapitan August, 35
Thicrfelder, Kapitänleutnant Paul, 78–79, 81–82
Thierichens, Korvettenkapitan Max, 82
Thomas, Lowell, 373
Thursby, Vice Admiral Cecil F., 133, 145, 148, 153, 157–60
Tichmenew, Captain, 257
Tigris, river: and British advance to Amara, 126–27; and British advance to Baghdad, 128–29, 131–32; and siege of Kut, 130
Tillessen, Korvettenkapitan Werner, 348
Tirpitz, Admiral Alfred von: and Risikogedank, 2–3; naval program of, 2–4; prewar strategy of, 23; criticizes Helgoland action, 32; favors offensive, 39, 40; advocates cruiser warfare, 47; and Spee’s squadron, 97; and Baltic, 193, 198; opposes Wegener’s plans, 289–90; inconsistent attitude of, on fleet action, 290; and submarine warfare, 290–91, 293, 295, 299, 305; resignation of, 302–3, 306; mentioned, 214, 288, 308, 326
Tochinai, Rear Admiral S., 75
Togoland, 62, 83
Townshend, Major General Sir Charles V. F., 127, 129, 130
trade, British: plans for defense of, 69; and cruiser warfare, 76–77; effect of submarine campaigns on, 303, 308–9, 336, 341–42; and convoy system, 364–65, 369, 424–25; and German raiders, 309–10, 370–75; and Mediterranean, 384, 386–87, 389–97, 400. See also convoys
Trafalgar, battle of (1805), 326, 449
Trapp, Linienschiffsleutnant Georg, Ritter von, 62, 149, 174
Trieste, 141, 142, 170
Triple Alliance, 4, 7, 11, 384
Triple Alliance Naval Convention (1913), 15, 51–53, 140
Tripolitania, 388
Trotha, Kapitän zur See Adolf von: and Russian Baltic Fleet, 221; favors more aggressive fleet policy, 288, 310; on Scheer, 327; and submarine warfare, 336–37; and plan for Flottenvorstoss, 445
Troubridge, Rear Admiral Ernest Charles Thomas: and escape of Goeben, 56, 57; supports Lapeyrère, 59; at Dardanelles, 63; and naval mission to Serbia, 266, 271, 273–74; comments on proposals for Danube operations, 269–70
Trukhachev, Vice Admiral, 209
Tschischwitz, Lieutenant General, 220, 221
Tsingtau, 66, 71, 72, 74
Tsuchiyama, Rear Admiral M., 90
Tsushima, battle of (1905), 184
Tupper, Rear Admiral Reginald G. O., 50
Turkey: concludes alliance with Germany, 52, 57; enters war, 58, 62, 64, 86, 224; sultan of, proclaims jihad, 106; attacks Suez Canal, 107, 108; and offensive in Caucasus, 110; and ammunition supplies, 114, 115; protests cattle raids, 133; claims part of Black Sea Fleet, 257; concludes armistice, 258, 401; vital supplies brought by submarine to, 381, 388–89
Turkey, Army (units): Fourth Army, 106, 107; VIII Corps, 107
Turkey, Navy: acquires dreadnoughts, 15–16, 224; strength of, 62, 106; deficiencies of, 225; and minesweeping at Bosphorus, 251; and 1918 sortie of Goeben into Aegean, 255; acquires Goeben, 258. See also Mittelmeerdivision; Souchon
Tyrwhitt, Commodore Reginald Yorke: commands Harwich Force, 24; and Helgoland action, 30–32; warns of patrol by Bacchante, 33; and Scarborough raid, 40, 41; and air raid on Cuxhaven, 43; and Dogger Bank action, 45; opposes Baltic projects, 102–3; and Zeebrugge, 105, 411; operations of, 311, 313, 316, 330–31, 347–48; and Dutch convoys, 351; and German evacuation of Flanders, 444; receives surrender of German submarines, 448; mentioned, 417, 443. See also Harwich Force
U-boats. See submarines, German
Ukraine, 256–57, 284
United States: and Panama Canal, 94; in Wegener’s plans, 290; competition for sympathy of, 292; and submarine warfare, 295, 298, 305, 306, 335–36; and Lusitania affair, 299; and Arabic affair, 301–2; and Sussex affair, 307–8; in Holtzendorff’s memorandum of 22 December 1916, 338; and war with Germany, 340–41, 356; seizes interned German ships, 335; and Mediterranean, 382; and Austria-Hungary, 341, 385
United States, Army, 435–37
United States, Marine Corps, 171–72, 425
United States, Naval Overseas Transportation Service, 433–34, 436, 439
United States, Navy: sells battleships to Greeks, 16; strength of (1914), 19–20; and Adriatic, 171–72, 176, 399; and hydrophones, 344; provides destroyers for antisubmarine warfare, 356, 359–60, 362; lacks plan for war with Germany, 357; furnishes ocean escorts for convoys, 362–63; and Mediterranean, 394, 398–99; at Gibraltar, 394–95; and battleship squadron with Grand Fleet, 404–5, 420; and base at Brest, 429; and antisubmarine forces in European waters, 430; and German submarines in U.S. waters, 431–34; and Northern barrage, 438–41
United States, Navy (formations): Atlantic Fleet, 394; Patrol Force, Atlantic Fleet, 394; Battleship Division Six, 436; Battleship Division Nine, 404; Eighth Division (Destroyer Force), 359; Mine Squadron One, 439; Sub Chaser Detachment No. 1, 430; Sub Chaser Detachment No. 3, 430; Northern Bombing Group (naval and marine), 425, 426
United States, Navy Department: remains skeptical about convoys, 361–62; and Gibraltar, 394; and submarine chasers,
399; and defense of American waters, 431; and U.S. troop convoys, 436
Usedom, Admiral Guido von, 63
Uslar, Rear Admiral Ludolf Wedekind von, 214
Valentiner, Kapitänleutnant Max, 244, 384
Valona, 153–55, 158–59, 175
Vanselow, Korvettenkapitan Ernst, 337
Varna, 236–37, 242
Veith, Linienschiffsleutnant Joseph, 172
Venice, 140, 147, 150–51, 169, 394
Verdun, battle of, 305
Viale, Vice Admiral Leone, 152
Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 141, 144
Villa Giusti, armistice of, 177
Vittorio Veneto, battle of, 177
Volkovitskü, Senior Lieutenant, 263
Vukovic de Podkapelski, Linienschiffskapitän Janko, 177
Warrender, Vice Admiral Sir George, 40–42
warships, Australian: Australia, 84, 85, 88, 89, 91, 95, 96, 313, 419; Brisbane, 372; Encounter, 88, 89; Melbourne, 84–86; Pioneer, 86; Sydney, 76, 77, 85, 86, 89; Torrens, 173
warships, Austro-Hungarian: Almos, 267, 273, 275, 277; Andor, 263; Aspern, 156; b (patrol boat), 267; Balaton (armed river steamer), 281; Balaton (destroyer), 156, 161–63, 165; Barsch, 280, 285, 286; Bodrog, 262, 265, 267, 272, 277, 280, 285, 286; Bosna, 277, 285; Budapest, 156, 162, 165, 170; Compo, 281; Csepel, 156, 157, 162, 163, 165; Csuka, 278; Dinara, 176; Enns, 265, 267, 273, 280, 281, 285; Gaa, 170; Helgoland, 145, 150, 154, 155, 157, 158, 161–64, 170, 174; Inn, 267, 273, 277; Kaiser Karl VI, 156, 170, 171; Kaiserin Elisabeth, 71, 72, 74; Körös, 263, 272, 273, 277, 280, 285; Kronprinz Erzherzog Rudolph, 170; Lachs, 275; Leitha, 262, 272, 273, 277, 280, 281; Lika, 156, 157; Maros, 262, 272, 273; Novara, 154, 156, 158, 161–65, 170, 174; Orenjen, 161; Prinz Eugen, 174; Radetzky, 60; Saida, 150, 154, 162–64, 174; Samson, 273; Sankt Georg, 162, 164, 165, 170, 171; Sava, 272, 273, 277, 286; Scharfschütze, 176; Spaun, 174; Stör, 275; Szamos, 262, 265, 272, 277, 280, 281, 285; Szent István, 174; T.11, 170; T.51, 150; T.87, 176; Tátra, 149, 156; Tegetthoff, 174; Temes, 262, 263, 265, 280, 281, 285; Temes (II), 273; Triglav, 156, 157; U.3, 150; U.4, 146, 149, 162, 163; U.5, 61, 149; U.6, 160, 161, 399; U.12, 61, 150; U.14, 61; U.15, 156, 157, 161; U.17, 161; U.27, 162, 383; U.29, 176; U.30, 160, 399; U.31, 176; U.32, 383; U.40, 383; U.41, 383; Una, 272, 286; Viribus Unitis, 14, 174, 177; Visza, 280, 281, 285; Wels, 280, 285; Wien, 170; Wildfang, 158; Zenta, 59, 60
warships, Austro-Hungarian (classes): Ersatz Monarch, 14; Erzherzog, 171, 174; Habsburg, 171; Havmanden, 382, 383; Huszár, 161, 173; Monarch, 60; Novara, 147, 166; Radetzky, 14, 54, 139, 171; T.74, 154; Tátra, 154, 155, 158, 173, 174; UB.II, 383; Viribus Unitis, 171
warships, Brazilian: Rio de Janeiro, 15
warships, British: Abdiel, 314, 327; Aboukir, 33, 298; Achilles, 374; Agamemnon, 110, 255, 401; Agincourt, 38; Ajax, 38, 40; Alarm, 173; Albemarle, 135; Albion, 95; Alcantara, 50, 310; Algerine, 80; Alsatian, 48; Amazon, 409; Amethyst, 145, 371; Amphion, 27; Andes, 310; Anson, 326; Arabis, 311; Andent, 324, 326; Arethusa, 30–32, 311; Argus, 442, 444; Ariel, 298; Ark Royal, 110; Artois, 371; Astraea, 77, 95; Attack, 46; Attentive, 136, 137; Audacious, 33, 37–39, 81, 288, 323; Aurora, 45; B.11, 119; Baralong, 300, 301; Barham, 315, 319; Benbow, 38; Ben-my-Chree, 132; Berwick, 94; Birmingham, 29, 41; Black Prince, 56, 95, 324, 326; Blenheim, 59; Botha, 410; Brilliant, 411, 414; Bristol, 79, 99, 100, 163, 164; Britannia, 401; Broke, 324, 349; Bulwark, 249, 484n. 46; C.1, 412, 413; C.3, 412, 413; C.24, 300; C.26, 206, 218; C.27, 206, 218, 300; C.32, 206, 219, 220; C.35, 206; Cadmus, 90; Calypso, 377; Campania, 317; Canopus, 91–94, 98; Cardiff, 449; Carmania, 81; Carnarvon, 94, 99; Caronia, 87; Cavendish, 442; Centurion, 40; Chatham, 78; Chester, 320; Cicala, 137; Clematis, 109; Cleopatra, 311, 347; Clio, 90, 108, 126, 127; CMB.41, 444; Cockschafter, 137; Colossus, 323; Comet (armed tug), 127–29; Comet (destroyer), 173; Comus, 310; Conqueror, 38, 40; Conquest, 313; Contest, 324; Cornwall, 94, 99; Courageous, 36, 104, 377; Cradosin, 400; Cressy, 33, 298; Cricket, 137; Cumberland, 95; D.4, 427; D.5, 39; Daffodil, 412, 413; Dartmouth, 78, 145, 156, 163–65; Defence, 56, 59, 91, 92, 94, 95, 321, 326; Doris, 107; Donegal, 95; Dreadnought, 5, 298, 313, 417; Dublin, 146, 324; Duke of Cornwall, 419; Duke of Edinburgh, 56, 86; Dundee, 374; E.1, 188, 189, 192, 198, 420; E.6, 31; E.8, 200–204; E.9, 33, 188, 189, 192, 194, 195, 203, 208; E.11, 119, 188; E.13, 200, 201; E.14, 119, 256; E.18, 201, 208; E.19, 201–3, 208; E.22, 313; E.23, 330, 331; E.35, 428; E.38, 333; E.42, 420; E.48, 428; Edward VII, 309; Emperor of India, 38; Empress, 43; Empress of Asia, 70, 71, 75; Empress of Japan, 70; Empress of Russia, 70, 71, 75; Engadine, 43, 314, 315, 317, 321; Erin, 38; Espiègle, 124, 125, 127; Essex, 94; Euryalus, 113; Exmouth, 117, 372; Falmouth, 41, 331; Farnborough, 309; Fearless, 30, 32; Fifi, 83; Firedrake, 30, 45; Firefly, 129, 131; Flirt, 346; Formidable, 44, 297, 359; Fortune, 324, 326; Furious, 36, 104, 441–43; Gadfly, 131; Galatea, 317; Glasgow, 92–94, 99, 100; Glorious, 36, 104, 377; Glory, 87, 94, 135; Gloucester, 56, 59, 161, 372; Glowworm, 137; Goliath, 117, 235; Good Hope, 92, 93; Gossia, 367; Gourko, 404; Gowan Lee, 163; Hampshire, 70, 73, 75, 85; Hawke, 33; Hermes, 35; Highflyer, 81, 95; Himalaya, 70, 108; Hogue, 33, 298; Hollyhock, 437; Hornet, 173; Howe, 326; Hyacinth, 77, 95; Implacable, 115; Indefatigable, 38, 52, 59, 64, 315, 318, 325; Indomitable, 38, 45, 52, 59, 64, 320, 419; Inflexible, 38, 94, 99, 110, 115, 320, 419; Intrepid, 135, 411, 414; Invincible, 5, 30, 38, 94, 98, 99, 320, 321, 325; Iphigenia, 135, 411, 414; Iris II, 412, 413; Iron Duke, 38, 102, 315, 318, 331, 332, 344; Irresistible, 115; J.1, 333; J.6, 418, 420; Juno, 128; Jackal, 173; Jupiter, 134; K.1, 366; Kent, 94, 98–100; King George V, 38, 40; Lancaster, 87, 94; Lance, 27, 35; Landrail, 27; Laverock, 311, 348; Legion, 35; Lennox, 35; Leven, 407; Lion, 30, 31, 38, 45, 46, 315, 317–20, 327, 403; Liverpool, 158; Llewellyn, 348; London, 115; Lord Nelson, 110, 255, 401; Lord Raglan, 255; Loyal, 35; Lurcher, 30, 42, 45; Lychnis, 396; Lyon, 300; M.15, 396; M.23, 137; M.25, 137; M.26, 409, 410; M.28, 255; Macedonia, 99, 100; Majestic, 87, 118; Malaya, 315; Mantis, 129, 131, 496n. 75; Marlborough, 321, 322; Mary Rose, 376; Mavis, 360; Medusa, 311; Melampus, 313; Mimi, 83; Minerva, 108; Minotaur, 70, 73, 75, 85, 86, 95, 378, 379; Moldavia, 371, 427, 533n. 77; Monarch, 29, 38, 40; Monmouth, 92, 93; Morris, 410; Moth, 131, 496n. 75; Nairana, 136, 137; Natal, 249; Neptune, 298, 313; Nestor, 319, 326; Newcastle, 70, 73, 80, 90, 95; New Zealand, 30, 38, 45, 46, 85, 313, 315, 318, 419; Nomad, 319, 326; North Star, 414; Nottingham, 41, 330; Nubian, 346, 521n. 37; Ocean, 108, 115, 124; Odin, 124, 125, 127, 373; Orama, 100; Orion, 38, 40; Otranto, 93, 94, 437; Paragon, 348; Partridge, 378; Pathfinder, 33; Pegasus, 77; Pellew, 378; Penelope, 313, 347; Petard, 319; Phaeton, 317; Prince Charles, 300; Prince of Wales, 115; Princess Louise, 300; Princess Royal, 30, 38, 45, 46, 87, 94, 315, 318, 324, 325, 403; Pyramus, 128; Queen, 115; Queen Elizabeth, 110, 115, 117, 441, 448, 449; Queen Mary, 30, 38, 315, 318, 319, 325, 328; Ramsay, 496n. 82; Raven (II), 372; Redoubt, 443; Repulse, 377; Riviera, 43; Roxburgh, 361; Rule, 360; Sapphire, 145; Sappho, 414; Scorpion, 64; Shannon, 378, 379; Shark, 320, 326; Shearwater, 80; Shemara, 368; Simoon, 347; Sirius, 411, 414; Snapdragon, 400; Southampton, 21, 31, 32, 41, 47, 319; Sparrowhawk, 324, 326; Spitfire, 324; Staunch, 396; Strongbow, 376; Suffolk, 79, 87; Superb, 401; Swift, 349; Swiftsure, 107, 108, 113, 114, 414; Tara, 109; Taranaki, 300; Tarantula, 131; Témeraire, 401; Termagent, 409, 410; Terror, 410; Thétis, 411, 414; Tiger, 38, 45, 46, 318, 403; Tipperary, 324, 326; Turbulent, 319, 324, 326; Tou-Tou, 83; Triumph, 70, 74, 113, 114, 118; Undaunted, 35, 311, 347; Usk, 74; Valiant, 315; Vanguard, 249; Velox, 414; Venerable, 35, 117; Vengeance, 95; Vindex, 311, 314; Vindictive, 412–14; Vindictive (II), 442; Warrior, 56, 95, 321, 326; Warspite, 315, 321, 327; Warwick, 412, 414; Weymouth, 78, 95, 156, 158, 176; Willow Branch, 428; Wolverine, 64; Yarmouth, 70, 73, 75, 443; Zubian, 521n. 37; Zulu, 521n. 37
warships, British (classes): B-class (submarines), 35, 103, 151; Bacchante, 24, 30, 33; C-class (submarines), 24, 35, 103, 206, 215, 222; D-class (submarines), 24; Devonshire, 313, 314; Drake, 24; E-class (submarines), 24, 188, 201, 202, 206, 222; Edgar, 24, 48; “Flowers”-class (sloops), 396, 437; “Fly” (
gunboats), 129, 131, 132; H-class (destroyers), 393; H-class (submarines), 151; “Insect” (gunboats), 129, 132, 268; Invincible, 403; K-class (submarines), 30; King Edward VII, 26, 39, 45, 313, 314, 417; Lord Nelson, 145; Majestic, 24; New Zealand, 403; P-boats, 343, 407, 520n. 28; P-class (cruisers), 85; P-50 (river steamers), 130; Queen Elizabeth, 39, 315; Renown, 403; Royal Sovereign, 39; Talbot, 24; “Town” (cruisers), 30; W-class (submarines), 500n. 41
warships, Bulgarian: Varna, 286
warships, Canadian: Niobe, 87; Rainbow, 80, 90
warships, Danish: Havmanden, 188, 204; Narhvalen, 200; Søulven, 200; Støren, 200; Tumleren, 200
warships, Dutch: De Zeven Provinciën, 74; Hertog Hendrik, 74; Koningin Regentes, 74; Tromp, 74
warships, Egyptian: Abbas, 109; Nuhr-el-Bahr, 109
warships, French: Amiral Aube, 136, 449; Amiral Charner, 107; Bernouilli, 165; Bisson, 150, 162, 163; Bouclier, 158, 410; Boutefeu, 162, 165; Bouvef, 115; Capitaine Mehl, 410; Casque, 161, 162; Cimeterre, 162, 163, 173; Commandant Rivière, 162, 163, 165; Condé, 94; Curie, 61; Dague, 61; D’Entrecasteaux, 107, 108; D’Iberville, 70, 75; Dupliex, 70, 73; Etendard, 521n. 45; Foucault, 168; Fourche, 161; Fresnel, 149, 154; Gaulois, 115; Gloire (1859), 1; Henri IV, 115, 265; Intrépide, 35; Jean Bart, 61; LÉon Gambetta, 62; Magon, 410; Monge, 156; Montcalm, 70, 84, 85, 88, 89; Mousquet, 75, 76; Papin, 150; Provence (battleship), 393; Provence (II) (auxiliary cruiser), 386; Requin, 108; Suffren, 64, 115; Vérité, 64; Zélée, 89, 100
warships, French (classes): Brumaire, 201; Danton, 12, 167, 401
warships, German: A.7, 410; A.19, 410; Albatross, 194, 195; Amazone, 192; Ariadne, 32; Arkona, 445; Augsburg, 184–87, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198; B.97, 409; B.98, 216, 217; B.109, 409; B.110, 409; B.111, 219; B.122, 217; Baden, 418, 448; Bayern, 214, 215, 330; Beowulf, 191; Berlin (cruiser), 333; Berlin (minelayer), 33, 81, 288; Blücher, 6, 44, 45, 185, 195; Braunschweig, 195, 197; Bremen (cruiser), 197, 205; Bremen (submarine), 336; Bremse, 376; Breslau, 15, 16, 51, 52, 54–58, 62–64, 77, 224, 225, 227–29, 231, 233, 234, 236, 241–46, 248, 253–55, 257, 506n. 11; Brummer, 376; Cap Trafalgar, 81; Cormoran (I), 72; Cormoran (II), 72, 81; Danzig, 192, 205; Derfflinger, 39, 44, 45, 188, 318, 319, 323, 327; Deutschland (minelayer), 184, 186, 193, 196; Deutschland (submarine), 336, 368, 428–30; Dresden, 68, 78–80, 91, 93, 97, 99, 100; Dresden (II), 449; Eber, 81; Elbing (cruiser), 317, 320, 324, 326; Elbing.9, 186, 326; Elsass, 195, 197; Emden, 66, 68, 70–73, 75–79, 81, 84, 85, 88, 90, 95, 96, 107, 124, 375, 500n. 38; Emden (II), 214, 216, 378; Ersatz Yorck, 340; Eskimo, 219; Frankfurt, 320; Frauenlob, 31, 324, 326; Freya, 205; Friedrich der Grosse, 26, 199, 214, 217, 306, 315, 326, 349; Friedrich Karl, 186; G.39, 323; G.41, 347; G.42, 349; G.85, 349; G.90, 212; G.101, 378, 409; G.102, 409; G.103, 378, 409; G.104, 378; G.132, 200; G.135, 193; G.194, 311; Gazelle, 187; Geier (gunboat), 80, 84, 89, 95; Geier (auxiliary cruiser), 371; Glyndwr, 193; Gneisenau, 66, 70–73, 85, 88, 89, 91–93, 97–99; Goeben, 15, 16, 51–59, 62–64, 77, 79, 114, 223–28, 231–37, 240–41, 244, 245, 248, 254–59, 506n. 12; Graudenz, 197; Grief, 50, 310; Grosser Kurfürst, 39, 214, 215, 319, 323, 330, 333; Hela, 33; Helgoland, 196; Hermann, 209; Hohenzollern, 28; Indianola, 218; litis, 372, 373; Jaguar, 71; K (Q-ship Kronprinz Wilhelm), 208; Kaiser, 214, 216, 319, 377; Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, 27, 81; Kaiserin, 214, 217, 319, 377; Karlsruhe, 66, 70, 77–79, 81, 87, 374, 375; Kingani, 83; Kolberg, 41, 45, 196, 197, 218; Köln, 32; König, 39, 214, 217–19, 319, 322, 327, 449; König Albert, 214, 217; Königin Luise, 27; Königsberg, 66, 75, 77, 78, 84, 86, 95, 107, 124; Königsberg (II), 377, 448; Kronprinz, 214, 217, 218, 319, 333; Kronprinz Wilhelm, 78, 79, 81, 97; Leipzig, 66, 71, 80, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99; Leopard, 374; Lübeck, 191, 192, 194, 195, 205; Luchs, 71; Lützow, 313, 315, 318, 321, 323–25; M.67, 420; Mackensen, 340, 404, 448; Magdeburg, 36, 184, 185, 246; Mainz, 32; Maritza, 283; Markgraf, 39, 214, 219, 319, 330, 418; Mecklenburg, 195; Meteor (auxiliary cruiser), 134; Meteor (auxiliary patrol boat), 204; Moltke, 44, 45, 196, 198, 200, 214, 215, 318, 323, 330, 333, 334, 419, 420; Möwe, 309, 310, 355, 371, 372, 374, 445; München, 192, 333; Nassau, 196–98, 324; Norburg, 205; Nürnberg, 66, 71, 80, 88, 93, 97, 99; Oldenburg, 196, 419; Ostfriesland, 196, 327; Pillau, 197, 320; Planet, 73; Pommern, 324, 326; Posen, 42, 196–98, 221, 324; Prinz Adalbert, 187, 192, 195, 203; Prinz Eitel Friedrich, 72, 81, 82; Prinz Heinrich, 184, 192, 195, 197; Prinzregent Luitpold, 214, 319; Regensburg, 315; Rheinland, 196, 221; Roon, 184, 192, 194, 195, 197; Rostock, 315, 324, 326; S.20, 192; S.22, 311; S.31, 198; S.35, 326; S.50, 347; S.56, 211; S.57, 211; S.58, 212; S.59, 212; S.64, 219; S.90, 66, 74; S.115, 35; S.116, 33; S.117, 35; S.118, 35; S.119, 35; S.148, 194; S.177, 205; Sachsen, 340; Save, 283; Scharnhorst, 66, 70–73, 85, 88, 89, 91–93, 99; Schwaben, 195; Seeadler, 373, 374; Seydlitz, 44, 45, 196, 313, 318, 319, 324, 327; Stettin, 192; Stralsund, 41, 42, 418; Strassburg, 218; Stuttgart, 192; T.46, 197; Thetis, 191, 197; Thuringen, 196; U.3, 188; U.8, 297; U.9, 33; U.12, 298; U.15, 29; U.17, 292; U.18, 29; U.20, 299, 302, 308, 333, 334; U.21, 33, 118, 233, 292, 381; U.23, 300; U.24, 44, 292, 301; U.26, 185; U.27, 35, 300, 301; U.28, 298; U.29, 298; U.30, 333, 353; U.33, 241–44, 249, 296, 382, 383; U.34, 382, 529n. 55; U.35, 109, 382–84; U.36, 300, 373; U.38, 244, 245, 249, 383–85; U.39, 382, 383; U.40, 300; U.41, 300; U.50, 341, 368; U.52, 330; U.53, 429, 430; U.55, 335, 408, 427; U.59, 345; U.62, 428; U.63, 331; U.66, 204, 331, 368; U.67, 309; U.68, 309; U.75, 329; U.86, 427; U.94, 427; U.95, 366; U.103, 427; U.106, 368; U.109, 407; U.117, 433, 434; U.140, 433; U.151, 430–32; U.152, 428, 434; U.153, 428; U.154, 428; U.155, 368, 369, 428, 434; U.156, 428, 432, 433; U.157, 428; UB.7, 118, 233, 235, 236, 246, 249, 381; UB.8, 118, 233, 235, 236, 381; UB.13, 307; UB.14, 118, 148, 149, 235, 244, 245, 253; UB.15, 148; UB.18, 313, 332; UB.29, 307; UB.33, 407; UB.35, 407; UB.38, 407; UB.42, 248, 254; UB.43, 335; UB.44, 160, 388, 399; UB.45, 248, 249; UB.46, 248, 249; UB.50, 401; UB.53, 399; UB.55, 407; UB.56, 407; UB.57, 427; UB.58, 407; UB.68, 400; UB.72, 427; UB.77, 436; UB.103, 408; UC.5, 307; UC.7, 307; UC.12, 388; UC.13, 235, 237; UC.14, 154; UC.15, 249; UC.20, 389; UC.23, 253; UC.25, 162, 165; UC.30, 345; UC.38, 396; UC.48, 448; UC.50, 407; UC.65, 358; UC.73, 389; UC.74, 529n. 55; Undine, 203; V.4, 324; V.25, 185; V.26, 184, 193; V.27, 319, 326; V.29, 319, 326; V.48, 326; V.69, 347; V.72, 212; V.75, 211; V.76, 212; V.99, 197; V.100, 197, 208, 378, 409; V.107, 192; V.187, 31; V.191, 205; Viktoria Luise, 188; Von der Tann, 40, 44, 196, 197, 318–20, 330; Weichsel, 272, 277, 278, 282, 286; Westfalen, 196, 221, 330; Wettin, 195; Wiesbaden, 320, 322, 326; Wittelsbach, 195; Wolf (I), 309; Wolf (II), 372, 373; Württenberg, 340; Yorck, 39; Zähringen, 195