Book Read Free

Collecte Works

Page 27

by Lorine Niedecker


  In an alternate group titled “TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,” Origin ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 41.

  High class human NC, MLBW.

  In an alternate group titled “TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,” Origin ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 41.

  Ah your face NC, MLBW[EA,VV].

  Included in “HOMEMADE POEMS” and “HANDMADE POEMS” (1964) (see p.200).

  Origin ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 20.

  Sewing a dress NC, MLBW [EA,VV].

  Origin ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 30.

  I walked/on New Year's Day NC, MLBW [EA].

  In a group of eleven poems titled “HEAR & SEE,” Origin ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 57, with a variant final stanza: Each spoke:/Peace

  Titled “I Walked” in New Poetry Out of Wisconsin, ed. August Derleth (Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton & Lee, 1967) 172.

  J. F. Kennedy after/the Bay of Pigs NC, MLBW [EA].

  An undated MS in the Roub Collection has variant lines 5-6:—and walk the South Lawn/By Sun

  Revised to the present text for a group of eleven poems titled “HEAR & SEE,” Origin ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 53.

  LN to LZ, May 10, 1961: “I can't get over Cuba invasion and J.F.K. with the Republicans—that it turned out unsuccessful seems beside the point (NCZ 281).

  Mergansers NC, MLBW.

  In a group of eleven poems titled “HEAR & SEE,” Origin ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 54, with variant lines 4-5:

  Thoughts, things

  fold, unfold

  “Shelter” NC, MLBW [EA].

  In a group of eleven poems titled “HEAR & SEE,” Origin ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 56.

  Also in New Poetry Out of Wisconsin, ed. August Derleth (Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton & Lee, 1967) 172.

  WINTERGREEN RIDGE NC, MLBW [EA,VV].

  Caterpillar 3/4 (April-July 1968): 229-37, with the following variant stanzas:

  stanza 67:

  (wintergreen)

  grass of parnassus

  And beyond:

  stanza 73: “in a bathtub…in liver and head” is omitted.

  stanza 86:

  which ‘cannot be stopped’

  the pollened ragweed

  sneezeweed

  stanza 91:

  mourn the loss

  of humans

  no wild bird does

  VV uses the following excerpts: stanzas 1-2 (“Where the arrows…of matter”), stanzas 68-70 (“ferns…water lily”), and stanzas 84-end (“So far out of flowers…of Equinox”).

  1968-1970

  T&G: The Collected Poems (1936-1966) was published by Jonathan Williams's The Jargon Society in 1969. In June 1969, LN responded to CC's offer to publish a book by preparing two typescripts: “The Earth and Its Atmosphere” and “The Very Veery.” Al Millen retired, and in Sept. 1969, LN and Al moved permanently to their Black Hawk Island home. CC and his wife, Shizumi, visited LN and Al in Nov. 1970.

  PAEAN TO PLACE MLBW [EA, VV].

  A draft dated August 1968 in the Roub Collection shows the following variants:

  stanza 1, lines 1-3:

  F natural

  and the sensuous s

  Fish, fowl, flood

  stanza 10, line 5: rail's

  stanza 12, line 5: Knew duckweed

  stanza 13, line 3: what lay

  stanza 15, lines 4-5:

  Underneath he must net Run

  Lonely

  stanza 16:

  His bright new car—

  my mother—her house

  next his—queried:

  Can a hummingbird

  haul?

  stanza 25, line 4: while she piped

  stanza 30, line 1: Effort in us

  stanza 31, lines 2-4:

  that freely descend

  to oceans' black depths

  In us an impulse toward

  stanza 33, lines 3-4:

  Saw no snake

  in the house Where were They?—

  stanza 35, lines 3-4:

  Hope the long-stemmed blue

  speedwell renews

  stanza 37, lines 3-5:

  Leave things unbought—

  all one in the end

  Possession—

  stanza 38, line 2: the word:

  stanza 40, lines 3-5:

  It was not always

  so In Fishes

  rose

  stanza 41, lines 1-3:

  red Mars

  stream-imaged

  in my mind

  Stony Brook 3/4 (1969): 32-35. Stony Brook and MLBW omit the three bullets in the segment beginning “I grew in green” between “slime-/song” and “Grew riding the river.” They are present in the two MS versions and in EA.

  VV uses the following excerpts: “Fish/fowl/flood…to water,” “Anchored here…of her hair,’” and “On this stream…on the edge.”

  Alliance MLBW [EA,VV].

  An undated MS in the Roub Collection has a variant line 6: in yukka

  Revised to the present text for Stony Brook 3/4 (1969): 31, and all other appearances.

  Bash Unpublished [VV].

  Related to the poem above, “Alliance.”

  The man of law Unpublished in book form [EA].

  The second of four “POEMS AT THE PORTHOLE” in Stony Brook 3/4 (1969): 32. Another version of the poem—an undated MS in the Roub Collection—published posthumously in Origin ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 36:

  Jefferson—statesman

  Hopkins—poet

  on the uses

  of grief

  Hopkins

  Jefferson

  on the law

  of the oak leaf

  Not all harsh sounds displease— Unpublished in book form.

  The third of four “POEMS AT THE PORTHOLE” in Stony Brook 3/4 (1969): 32.

  Another version of the poem, an undated MS in the Roub Collection, was published posthumously in Origin ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 36:

  Not all harsh sounds

  displease—

  Yellowhead blackbirds cough

  thru rushes

  as thru pronged

  bronze

  JEFFERSON AND ADAMS Unpublished.

  MS dated Jan. 1970 in the Roub Collection, published posthumously in Origin ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 26-27.

  Katharine Anne Unpublished.

  MS dated March 1970 in the Roub Collection, published posthumously in Origin ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 34.

  A gift to Gail and Bonnie Roub on the birth of their first daughter.

  War Unpublished in book form.

  Origin ser. 3, 19 (Oct. 1970): 53, and posthumously in BC (1976).

  HARPSICHORD & SALT FISH

  LN prepared the typescript of H&SF in 1970 and sent it to James Laughlin at New Directions without success. It was unpublished at the time of her death on Dec. 31, 1970. Cid Corman tape recorded her reading from the typescript in Nov. 1970; his transcriptions of the tape recording provide the text for many of the poems in Blue Chicory. H&SF was published posthumously by Pig Press in Durham, U.K., 1991.

  THOMAS JEFFERSON Unpublished in book form [VV, H&SF].

  An early undated MS appears in the Roub Collection:

  Latin and Greek

  my tools

  to understand

  humanity

  I rode horse

  away from a monarch

  to an enchanting

  philosophy

  1

  Martha!

  She's seen four

  of our children buried

  My wife is ill!

  and I sit

  waiting for a quorum

  2

  Fast ride

  his horse collapsed

  Now he saddled walked

  Borrowed a farmer's

  unbroken colt

  to Richmond

  Richmond How stop

  Arnold's

  redcoats there

  3

  Elk Hill destroyed—

  Cornwallis

  carried off 30 slaves

  Jefferson:
r />   Were it to give them freedom

  he'd have done right

  4

  South of France

  To gaze

  alone through the whole

  Speculate

  on the causes of sea color

  Here concur

  air, earth and water

  …

  Men at Paris die

  from great cold

  as do our American cattle

  reasons the same—

  want of feed and housing

  Ill-governed France

  but its soil good

  For America

  I taste their glorious wine

  note how they make

  Parmesan cheese

  Under penalty of law

  slip rice out of Lombardy

  Around Nantes the ragged people

  eat rye

  and the women smite the anvil

  ….

  Roman temple

  “simple and sublime”

  Maria Cosway on

  his mind

  white column

  and arch

  of the truest

  proportions

  5

  To daughter Patsy: Read—

  read Livy

  No person full of work

  was ever hysterical

  Learn music, drawing

  dancing

  (I calculate 14 to 1

  in marriage

  she will draw

  a blockhead)

  Science also

  Patsy

  6

  I was confident

  the French Revolution

  would end well

  Adams differed: What is freedom

  to their thousands upon thousands

  who cannot read or write—

  “impracticable as for the Elephants Lions

  Tigers Panthers Wolves and Bears

  in the Royal Menagerie of Versailles”

  I gave the Lafayette dinner

  ten days before the fall

  of the Bastille

  Their cool argument

  “disfigured by no tinsel”

  worthy of Xenophon

  Plato, Cicero

  7

  Agreed with Adams:

  spermaceti oil to Portugal

  (for their church candles)

  and salt fish

  U.S. salt fish preferred

  above all other

  8

  Jefferson of Patrick Henry

  backwoods fiddler statesman:

  “He spoke as Homer wrote”

  Henry eyed our minister at Paris—

  the Bill of Rights hassel—

  “he remembers…

  in splendor and dissipation

  He thinks yet of bills of rights”

  9

  True, French frills and lace

  for Jefferson, sword and belt

  but follow the Court to Fontainbleau

  he could not—

  house rent would have left him

  nothing to eat

  …

  He bowed to those he met

  and talked with arms folded

  He could be trimmed

  by a two-month migraine

  and yet

  stand up

  10

  Dear Polly:

  I said No—no frost

  in Virginia

  The strawberries were safe

  I'd have heard—I'm in

  that kind of correspondence

  with a young daughter—

  if they were not

  Now I must retract

  I shrink from it

  11

  On view in the capital

  his invention

  the moldboard plow

  Robert Fulton's dynamometer

  tested the amount of force

  to pull it

  On view—to turn the ground

  of knowledge

  12

  Political honors “splendid torments”

  “if one could establish an absolute

  power of silence over oneself”

  When I set out for Monticello—

  My grandchildren, could they

  not know me?

  a good housejoiner will go with me

  How are my young chestnut trees?

  13

  What is my religion?

  Don't pin me down on the mysteries—

  three are one and one is three

  and yet the one not three

  and the three not one

  Let us accept the precepts common

  to all religions and let alone

  the particular dogmas

  in which all religions differ

  14

  The old grudge would always pop up

  Adams: Where was you?

  Dear Adams: I was there—I was a Stoic

  but I longed for Tranquility

  Horace, Epicurus

  I value the passions

  (the senses stimulate the mind)

  though yours drew you away from me

  Adams: I have no doubt you was “fast asleep

  in philosophical Tranquility

  when ten thousand People paraded

  the streets of Philadelphia”

  15

  Hamilton and the bankers

  would make my country Carthage

  I am abandoning the rich—

  their dinner parties

  I shall eat my simlins

  with the class of science

  or not at all

  Next year the last of labors

  among conflicting parties

  Then my family

  we shall sow our cabbages

  together

  16

  We must hope for a natural aristocracy

  of philosophy and art

  Remember—Adams again: the greengrocer's daughter

  she walks the streets of London dayly

  spinach on her head

  The Painters see her lovely face

  elegant figure, she sitts for them

  “The scientific Sir Wm. Hamilton

  outbids the Painters, sends her to Schools

  for a genteel Education, marries her

  The Lady not only causes the Triumphs of the Nile

  of Copenhagen and Trafalgar

  but separates Naples from France

  and banishes the King and Queen of Sicily

  Such is the aristocracy

  of the natural Talent of Beauty”

  17

  The delicious flower

  of the acacia

  or Mimosa Nilotica

  from Mr. Lomax

  18

  Polly Jefferson at 8 had crossed

  to father and sister in Paris

  by way of London—Abigail

  embraced her—Adams said

  “in all my life I never saw

  more charming child”

  Death of Polly, 25,

  Monticello

  19

  My harpsichord

  my alabaster vase

  and bridle bit bound

  for Alexandria, Virginia

  The good sea weather

  of retirement

  The drift and suck

  and die-down of life

  20

  These were my passions:

  Monticello and the temples

  of learning and of law

  I passed on to carpenters

  bricklayers what I knew

  and to an Italian sculptor

  how to turn a volute

  on a pillar

  Approach the campus rotunda

  from lower to upper

  terrace—Cicero

  had levels

  21

  Adams envied him

  his “Eyes, hand and Horse”

  his own eyes dim

  Ah one should not envy

  Tom Jefferson's cantering

  rheumatism
>
  22

  Body leaving, let mind leave

  Let dome live, the spherical dome

  and colonnade

  Martha (Patsy) stay

  The Committee of Safety

  must be warned

  Stay youth—Anne and Ellen

  the telescope, the bantams

  and the seeds of the senega root

  Revised to the present text for Origin ser. 3, 19 (Oct. 1970): 57-64, with variant Arabic numerals.

  BC uses Roman numerals and omits the final line of VI (“Patsy”).

  VV excerpts only

  My wife is ill!

  And I sit

  waiting

  for a quorum

  The Ballad of Basil Unpublished in book form [H&SF].

  Stony Brook 3/4 (1969): 31, and posthumously in BC (1976).

  Wilderness Unpublished [H&SF].

  On her tape recording, she titles the poem, “Wild Man,” hence BC's use of the same title. CC's transcription of “Wild Man” used posthumously in Montemora 2 (Summer 1976).

  Consider Unpublished in book form [H&SF].

  Untitled in Origin ser. 3, 19 (Oct. 1970): 56, where the poem begins: Consider the alliance—

  Copytext for posthumous publication in BC (1976).

  Otherwise Unpublished [H&SF].

  In the 13-poem MS dated Jan. 1958, where the poem is titled “Letter/of Gerard Manley Hopkins,” a variant line 9 reads: By the way I've not found

  Revised to the present text for H&SF.

  For BC, CC transcribed LN's tape-recorded reading of the poem, hence the variant lineation and the title “Gerard Manley Hopkins.”

  Nursery Rhyme Unpublished [H&SF].

  On the tape recording, she omits both title and subtitle, hence its untitled appearance in BC. LN's “that” of her line 9 is easily mistaken on the tape recording for the “It” of CC's transcribed line 8 in BC.

  LN to LZ, Nov. 18, 1962: “Mont[gomery] Ward man came and fixed pump—he cdn't have done better if he'd been ‘the greatest plumber in all London’ as Hunt's neighbors called the one that lived near em. A model now of silent perfection, that pump, between drawings of water. Greatest plumber poem finished…” (NCZ 325).

  Three Americans Unpublished [H&SF].

  An early version dated July 23, 1970, forms part of the Roub Collection:

  I

  John Adams was our man

  but delicate beauty

  touched the other one—

  an architect

  and a woman artist

  walked beside Jefferson

  II

  Abigail

  (long face horse-name)

  of stony acre

  cheesemaker, chickenraiser

  spoke, wrote

  for John and TJ to savour

  III

  The tragedies

  The men in the boxes—

  Jefferson mourned: to arrive

  in Paris just too late

  to see Diderot

  alive

  LN's annotation: “(I give three packages of gum and cattails in tall grass for a title) (But o my God what travail till this was completed) Abigail is Mrs. John Adams. The name Gail is wonderful but that terribly prosaic and kitchen-maid Abi preceding is horrible. But what a wonderful original woman.”

 

‹ Prev