Man, Interrupted

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Man, Interrupted Page 37

by Philip Zimbardo

Hartmann, Heidi, 167

  Harry Potter (book series), 20, 165

  Harvard Grant Study, 46, 49, 200, 202, 204

  health issues, and male mortality rates, 167

  Heckman, James J., 190

  hegemonic masculinity, xvii, 15, 165, 184

  helicopter parents, 59–60

  Hero–Asshole Complex, 151

  hierarchy of needs (Maslow), 91, 209

  Higher Unlearning blog, 50

  Hill, Napoleon, 213

  Hirschman, Celeste, 71

  homelessness, 169

  Hooked on Games;The Lure and Cost of Video Game and Internet Addiction; see Doan, Andrew

  hormone system, 77

  Horvath, Miranda, 193

  Howell, Mike, 78

  Hustler magazine, 105

  Hvinstendahl, Mara, 138

  I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell; see Max, Tucker

  impulsiveness, and gaming, 119

  information revolution, consequences for unskilled men, 182

  Intel, 115

  intellectual capital, national importance of, 69

  intelligence, effects of outsourcing knowledge, 3–4

  Internet addiction disorder (IAD), xix

  Internet Rule #34, 27

  Investigate Your MP's Expenses, 235

  Is There Anything Good About Men?: How Cultures Flourish by Exploiting Men; see Baumeister, Roy

  It Happened on the Way to War: A Marine's Path to Peace; see Barcott, Rye

  James, William, 217

  Japan

  hikikomori (men who never leave their home), 183

  soshoku danshi (“herbivorous men”), 17, 183

  sexless marriages, 17

  young women not interested in sex or marriage, 148–149

  job growth, areas of, 7, 69–70

  Jobs, Steve, 116

  Jones, Rashida, 155

  Jordan, Michael, 10

  Journeyman (documentary), 53–54

  Juraszek, Steve, 21

  Kandel, Eric, 87

  Kardashian, Kim, 15

  Katch, Jane, 56

  Kent, Steven L., 128

  Khan Academy, 197

  Khoo, Angeline, 119

  Kinney, Colin, 21

  Klein, Marty, 73

  Klum, Heidi; see superwomen

  knowledge, effects of outsourcing to technology, 3–4

  Knox, Belle, 170

  Koop, C. Everett, 127

  Kühn, Simone, 104

  Kutcher, Ashton, 10

  Lanphear, Bruce, 80

  Late Night With Conan O'Brien; see Louis C.K.

  leadership gap, 146

  Lean In movement; see Sandberg, Sheryl

  Lebensborn program, 172

  Lee, Jaewon, 122, 126

  Levy, Ariel, 154, 156

  Levy, Harold O., 63

  life expectancy and personal power, 167

  life skills being taught in schools, 196

  Lombardi, Vince, xxiv

  loneliness, 184

  Louis C.K., 136

  Lovense, 90

  The Lucifer Effect; see power of situation and system on individual behavior

  lust in culture, 100

  Mabs, Harry, 128

  MacGyver Test, 231–233; see also Bechdel Test

  Madonna–Whore Complex, 113

  male fertility, threats in the environment; see under environment

  maleness, excessive, 11–18

  man's math (cartoon), 183

  Man's Search for Meaning; see Frankl, Viktor

  ManKind Initiative, 220

  manliness, meanings of, 55–56

  marijuana

  increase in THC content, 34–35

  synthetic marijuana, 35

  marriage, 8, 22, 47–48, 50, 57–59

  marshmallow experiment; see Mischel, Walter

  Maslow, Abraham, hierarchy of needs, 91, 209

  massively multiplayer online games (MMOs), 22, 93, 120, 122, 235–236

  massively multiplayer online role–playing games (MMORPG), 124–125

  Max, Tucker, 112

  McClain, Craig, 52

  McGonigal, Jane, 19, 120, 235

  McRaven, William H., Admiral, 216

  media

  contribution to lack of trust in others, 42

  flawed portrayal of masculinity, 55

  gender bias against women, 146

  messages about sex and violence, 56

  objectification of women, 154

  pornification of women, 154

  portrayal of men as comically hopeless, xxiii

  pressure to change portrayal of men, 231–233; see also MacGyver Test

  screen time spent by young people, xx

  sexist content in films, 146

  sexuality in advertising, 170

  unrealistic portrayal of marriage, 45

  memory

  effects of technology use, 3, 84, 119

  working memory versus long–term memory, 3, 84

  men

  arousal by “or” (single cue), xxiii

  as success objects, 149–150, 171, 178

  attitude of entitlement, xxiv, 8–9, 136–142

  challenges for a better future, 237–239

  chances of producing offspring, 139

  competition to reproduce, 138

  confusion about what women want, 150–152

  consequences of uncertain roles in society, xvi, xxiv

  decreasing sperm count; see environment

  decreasing testosterone; see environment

  double standards, 150, 161–178

  emotional immaturity, xxiv

  fatherlessness; see fatherlessness

  glass cellar, 176

  going their own way movement (MGTOW), xvii

  lack of male teachers, 65, 188

  male identity, 55–56, 135

  mentoring, 220

  pressure to fulfill financial expectations, 166

  response to abundance of women, 61, 139–140

  response to social pressures, 134–135

  role models, 45, 51–56, 199, 231

  social and academic failure of young men, xv–xxiv

  social groups, intensity of all–male groups, 13–18

  value of fathers; see fathers

  women's unrealistic expectations of, 149

  Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus; see Gray, John

  men's positive options

  avoiding “princesses,” 219

  dealing with porn addiction, 210–212

  dealing with shyness, 218–219

  discover your inner power, 217–218

  don't call women “sluts,” 219

  forming good habits, 217

  making female friends, 218

  mentoring, 220

  playing sports, 214

  positive use of sexual energy, 211

  practicing time management, 214

  small accomplishments lead to bigger ones, 216

  turning off the porn, 210

  understand your motivators, 215

  vote, 221

  mental illness, in children, 5

  mentoring, 50–55, 157, 187–188, 191, 199, 206, 220–221

  military

  intensity of all–male social groups, 15–18

  obesity and lack of fitness in military–age youth, 24

  uses for violent video games, 126, 129

  Mind Positive Parenting, 50

  Mind the Gap: The New Class Divide in Britain; see Mount, Sir Ferdinand

  The Minds of Boys; see Gurian, Michael

  minority background, effects on educational attainment, 6

  Mischel, Walter, 74

  Monet, Veronica, 210

  Montaigne, Michel de, 237

  Montessori schools, 65, 196

  mood disorders, and fatherlessness, 52, 204

  Moran, Caitlin, 156

  Morgan, Robin, 153

  Morley–Souter, Peter; see Internet Rule #34

  motivation, 33, 118

  Mount, Si
r Ferdinand, 181–182

  Murray, Charles, 48

  Murray, Christopher, 23

  My Fair Lady (film), 13

  Myers, John, 78

  The Mystery Method, 111

  The Myth of Male Power, 56; see also Farrell, Warren

  narcissism, 127, 136, 146; see also entitlement attitude

  The Narcissism Epidemic; see Twenge, Jean

  Nass, Clifford, 67

  National Association for Choice in Education (NACE); see single–sex schooling

  National Fatherhood Initiative, 47

  National Geographic magazine; see porn, history of

  National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 5

  Ning, 197

  Nintendo, 115, 121

  “No Fap,” xix, 312

  Nolan's Law, 128

  non–monogamy movement, 61

  novelty and arousal; see arousal addiction

  nucleus accumbens

  and motivation; see ADHD medication side effects

  and reward, 34, 118–119

  nursery–age children, excessive use of digital devices, 21–22

  obesity, 23–25, 48, 80, 122–123, 188

  effect on testosterone, 24

  prevalence, 23

  objectification

  as a prerequisite for rape, 173

  of men by women, 149–150, 171, 178

  of women by men, 29, 50, 110

  of women by women, 153

  Oculus Rift, 90

  Ogas, Ogi, xix, 71–74

  On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society; see Grossman, Dave, Lieutenant Colonel (ret.), 125

  operant conditioning, 85

  Oppressed Majority (film), 170

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 4–5, 7, 146, 190

  Orzack, Maressa, 85

  Our Stolen Future: Are We Threatening Our Fertility, Intelligence, and Survival?—A Scientific Detective Story; see Colborn, Theo

  outdoors, loss of connection with, 60

  outsourcing, of jobs, 7, 180

  Pac–Man (1980), 115

  Paglia, Camille, 49, 191

  parents

  building resiliency in children, 200

  divorce, 16, 42–45, 48–49, 52, 164–166, 202–203

  effects of single parenthood, 40–50, 52, 54, 57–59, 203–205, 238

  effects of overprotectiveness, 59

  fathers being there for sons, 206

  gay parents; see gay parents

  giving children space to build confidence, 200

  giving sons encouragement and responsibility, 201

  helicopter parents, 59

  importance of stable marriage, 203–205

  men living with parents long–term, 8

  parental leave policies, xvii, 144–146, 188

  positive ways to help sons develop, 199–209

  responses to children's excessive gaming, 21

  teaching about the job market, 201

  teaching about time management, 202

  teaching daughters to succeed, 157–159

  teaching sons about sex, 202

  teaching values and work ethic, 203

  see also fathers

  Parkin, Simon, 125

  Parthasarathy, Namisha, 234

  partner status and employment status, 149, 271, 165–166

  Pascual–Leone, Alvaro, 88

  paternity leave, xvii

  participation medals, 200

  patriarchy myths, 161–178

  Pavlina, Steve, 213

  pay gap, 176

  peer influence, 56, 67

  Penthouse magazine, 105

  Perera, Jeff, 50–51

  performance anxiety, effect of watching porn, 99

  Perry, Bruce D., 40

  personal responsibility, 9–10, 134, 200–201, 238

  physical activity, decrease among young people, 25

  Piaget, Jean, 120

  pick–up artists (PUAs), use of “negs,” 110

  pinball machines, 114

  Pinker, Susan, 163

  PISA Assessment, 4, 68, 190

  Playboy magazine, 105

  political correctness, detrimental effects, 155

  porn

  addiction, xviii–xxi, 28–31, 72, 83–94, 103–108, 112, 117–119

  addiction recovery, twelve–step programs, 211

  arousal addiction; see arousal addiction

  average time spent using, 28, 30

  brain plasticity, 87, 108

  brain studies, 103–104

  Coolidge Effect; see Coolidge Effect

  dependency on extreme porn, xx, 104–108

  dynamics of, 94–97

  easy availability of, 95

  educating children to deal with, 193

  effects of chronic overconsumption, 103–108

  effects of chronic stimulation, 99–103

  effects of giving up, xix

  effects of high cognitive load, 82

  effects on academic performance, 29

  effects on real–life sex, 29–30

  effects on the brain, 103–108

  and erectile dysfunction, 103–108

  extent of use among young men, 29–30

  female users, xix–xx, 100

  feminist views on, 152

  growth of the online market, 28, 99–103

  habituation effect, 110–111

  high–risk sexual behaviors, 30, 101

  history of, 95, 109–110

  impact on shaping sexuality, 71–73, 75

  interference with real–life relationships, 13, 29 111–112

  lack of positive emotional content, 30, 169

  lack of safer sex practices, 101

  leading to diminished pleasure, 103–105, 109–110

  long–term dissatisfaction, 99–105

  and the Madonna–Whore Complex, 113

  and male body image, 96–97

  messages portrayed about sex, 57, 94–97, 98–99

  and narcissism, 141–142

  nature of modern porn videos, 94–97

  negative effects of, xix–xxi, 29–31, 94–97, 103–109

  novelty and arousal; see arousal addiction

  objectification of women, 29–31

  and performance anxiety in men, 95

  procrastination because of (“procrasturbation”), 19

  reasons for appeal to young men, 27–30, 95–96, 103–105, 150–152

  reward sensitivity, 82–83

  role of dopamine; see dopamine

  and sex education, 71–73, 75, 192

  and sexual liberation of women, 153

  and social anxiety, 111

  support groups, 203, 211, 312

  unable to have sex with someone you care about; see Madonna–Whore Complex

  and unrealistic expectations of real–life sex, 29–30, 96–99

  value of the porn industry, 98

  variety of porn sites, 27–28

  women's use of, xix–xx, 100

  porn industry, suggestions for improvements, 234–236

  porn “widows,” 224–225

  PornHub site, 15, 28, 100

  post–ejaculatory refractory period, 110–111; see also Coolidge Effect

  post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans, 129

  power, nature of, 167–169

  power of situation and system on individual behavior, xvi, 178

  powerlessness, 161, 171–174, 184

  present–hedonistic time orientation; see under time perspectives

  prisons

  gender responsive programs, 174–175

  inmates who grew up without fathers, 175

  men going to prison because of missed child support payments, 45

  Project Lead the Way, 196

  Protestant work ethic, xxiv

  Proteus Effect, 93

  Putnam, Robert, 42

  Race to Nowhere (documentary), 196

  Ragan, Mary, 182

  Raising a
n Emotionally Intelligent Child: The Heart of Parenting; see Gottman, John

  rape, male rape, 172–173, 177

  raunch culture, 153–157

  Reagan, Ronald, 42

  Reality Is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World; see McGonigal, Jane

  reality, distinguishing from the virtual world, 90–92

  recession see economic downturn

  Reddit, 211

  Reiss, Allan, 119

  rejection

  fear of, 11–13, 57

  violent response to, 125

  relationships

  average household size, 39–40

  changing traditional gender roles, 178

  consequences of suppressing emotions, 169

  devaluation of, 29, 140, 148–149, 152–153

  effects of greater equality, 178, 227

  influence of parental divorce, 43

  and male sense of entitlement, 8–9

  men as success objects, 149–150, 171, 178

  negative population growth, 40, 149

  women as sex objects, 29–30, 110, 153–154

  who calls the shots, 45

  who pays the bills, 150

  Reset Your Child's Brain: A Four–Week Plan to End Meltdowns, Raise Grades, and Boost Social Skills by Reversing the Effects of Electronic Screen–Time; see Dunckley, Victoria

  responsibility, and being male, 10, 149, 171, 200

  risk–taking in men, 138–139

  Ritalin, 35–36, 66

  rites of passage for young men, 52–53

  Robertson, Ian, xxi

  robot romance; see Futurama

  Rohn, Jim, 209

  Rolling Stones, 137

  romantic comedies, women's expectations, 149

  Rosen, Ruth, 145

  Royalle, Candida, 152

  Rushkoff, Douglas, 94

  Salen, Katie, 94

  Sandberg, Sheryl, 157

  Sax, Leonard, 34, 118, 141

  school shootings, 125–127

  schools

  availability of unhealthy foods, 23–24, 188

  boys' attitudes toward, 5

  current teacher quality, 63

  effects of fear of failing on young men, 66

  failing young men, 65–67

  grade inflation, 134, 197

  inadequacy of sex education, 71–75, 155, 191–193

  interactive learning using new technology, 197

  lack of physical activity, 64–65

  learning environment not suited to young men, 65

  making use of online resources, 197

  need for anonymous testing, 65, 197

  need for more male schoolteachers, 65, 189

  preparing students for their life ahead, 189, 197

  pressure to perform, 66

  pressures for earlier formal education, 66, 68

  quality of teaching, 63–64, 189

  reform of the education system, 197

  see also college degrees; college students; education

  Scott, P. Shavaun, 84, 117

 

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