Far From the Tree

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Far From the Tree Page 167

by Solomon, Andrew


  multiple severe disabilities and, 365

  music and, 407, 411, 416, 420, 425, 426, 429, 430–31, 435

  prodigies and, 407, 411, 416, 425, 426, 427, 430–31, 433, 434, 435

  schizophrenia and, 324–25, 344–45

  empathizers, women as, 254

  empathy, 18, 24, 42, 100, 134, 217, 232, 544

  lack of, 238, 315

  multiple severe disabilities and, 371

  Emperor Concerto (Beethoven), 451

  employment:

  schizophrenia and, 312, 326, 339, 340

  transgender and, 650

  Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), 601

  Endellion String Quartet, 440

  endocrine disruptors (EDCs), 607–8

  England, see United Kingdom

  English language, 52–55, 63, 69, 70, 81, 82, 86, 106, 107, 118

  Sign compared with, 82

  enlightenment, 25

  environment:

  autism and, 250, 263–64, 265

  brain and, 21

  genes and, 250

  schizophrenia and, 306, 316, 317

  environmental toxins, 250

  Épée, Abbé de l’, 51

  epilepsy:

  autism compared with, 249–50

  co-occurring with autism, 252, 253, 267

  cortical dysplasia-focal, 253

  epileptic fits, 396

  Epstein, Julia, 388

  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, US, 125

  erections, 148, 517–18, 521, 621

  Ericsson, K. Anders, 449–50

  Erikson, Erik H., 180

  Erikson, Neil, 180

  estradiol, 619–20

  estrogen, 606, 607, 619, 621, 633

  ethnicity, 2, 10, 116, 650

  eugenics, 20, 27, 30, 110, 156, 180, 181, 667, 692

  intelligence and, 412–13

  Evancho, Jackie, 467

  Evans, Bobbe, 342–46

  Evans, Nicholas, 113

  Evans, William, 104

  Evelyn, Just, 626

  Evidence of Harm (Kirby), 262

  Evidence of Harm discussion list, 282

  evolutionary theory, rape and, 496

  Exceptional Child in the Family, The (Ross), 363

  exercise, schizophrenia and, 322, 323

  exorcism, 291

  Expecting Adam (Beck), 203

  extraordinary, use of term, 685–86

  extraordinary abilities, see prodigies

  Extraordinary Bodies (Thomson), 125

  eyes:

  looking someone in, 233, 266, 268, 278, 350

  multiple severe disabilities and, 367, 368, 372, 380

  Eyriès, Charles, 89–90

  Ezell, Julie, 500

  Ezell, Lee, 500

  Facebook, 8–9

  face processing, 246

  facial expressions, 82

  facial hair, 343, 345, 606, 616, 618, 619, 621, 633, 664

  facilitated communication (FC), 247, 248

  Fairchild, Tierney Temple, 190

  fallopian tubes, 620

  Families of the Mentally Ill Collective, 331

  family, 1–49, 677–702

  care of schizophrenics and, 330–31

  committing schizophrenics and, 329

  juvenile crime and, 544, 554, 564, 568–71, 582–87

  multiple severe disabilities and, 365

  normal, 418–19

  rape and, 477

  schizophrenia in, 305–9, 319

  see also fathers; mothers; parents, parenthood

  Family, the, 205–6

  Family Research Council, 615

  family therapy:

  crime and, 553, 585

  systems-oriented, 307–8

  transgender and, 642

  family values, 587

  famine, schizophrenia and, 316

  Fantasie-Impromptu (Chopin), 454

  Farrington, David P., 570

  fathers, 61, 204, 677–702

  absent, 550, 562–63, 564, 635

  abusive, 4, 514, 516, 521, 524, 525, 616

  caregiving burden of, 24

  conceptions of fatherhood, 562–63

  gay, 678

  older, autism and, 250

  older, schizophrenia and, 306

  rape and, 478, 483, 486, 491, 492, 503, 509–11, 513, 514

  transgender and, 635

  Father’s Story, A (Dahmer), 560–61

  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 294, 480, 565

  FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), 90, 92, 98, 110, 164

  fear, 149, 227, 308, 309, 331, 350, 521

  crime and, 554

  of motherhood, 505–6

  ovulation and, 484

  of prodigies, 425

  rape and, 486, 494, 503, 506, 518, 520

  transgender and, 650–53

  Featherstone, Deirdre, 191–94

  fecal incontinence, 11

  feces:

  autism and, 223, 226, 228, 237, 245, 274, 285, 289

  eating, 329

  Feldman, David Henry, 406

  Feldman, Esther, 101

  Feldman, Felix, 101–3, 110

  Feldman, Miriam, 101–3

  Feldman, Rachel, 101

  feminism, 29–30, 387–88, 470, 637, 667

  abortion and, 485

  antiabortion, 486, 492

  lesbian split with, 601

  rape and, 480–81, 496

  Rwandan, 528

  Fergusons, the, 557

  Ferraiolo, Anthony, 616, 618

  Ferraiolo, Big Anne, 616–19

  Ferraiolo, Felix, 616

  Ferraiolo, Frank, 616

  Ferraiolo, Michelle, 616, 617

  Ferraiolo, Tony (formerly Anne), 616–19, 626

  Ferster, Charles, 266

  Fertility Institutes, 683

  fertility technologies, 20

  fetal alcohol syndrome, 550

  fetus, 108, 353, 490

  with Down syndrome, 170

  prenatal screening and, 171

  sound detection of, 53

  see also abortion

  fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), 155

  fibromyalgia, 518, 519

  Fidelity Investments, 139

  Fifth Symphony (Greenberg), 424

  Fight Crime: Invest in Kids, 538

  filicide, autism and, 272, 290–94, 393

  film, see movies

  Fink, Darlene, 656

  Finkel, Bobby, 8

  Finkel, Mrs., 8

  Finland, 27

  Fischer, Patricia, 348–53

  Fischer, Sam, 348–53

  Fischer, Winston, 348–53

  Fleisher, Julian, 414–15

  Fleisher, Leon, 413–16, 436

  Fleischmann, Carly, 242, 256

  Fletcher, Joseph, 181

  Floortime™ (Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-Based) Model, 266

  Flores, Indonesia, 140

  Florida, 139, 667

  Florida Inspectors General, 552

  Floril, Elizabeth, 443–44

  Floril, Jaime Iván, 443–44

  Floril, Jonathan, 443–45

  focal dystonia, 414–15

  Folnegovi-Šmalc, Vera, 493

  food, 89, 307, 574

  asthma and, 96

  autism and, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229, 238, 239, 245, 267, 268

  favorite, 7, 88, 227

  multiple severe disabilities and, 384, 390–91, 400

  pain stifled with, 521, 522

  in prisons, 552

  prodigies and, 429, 438, 441, 469

  schizophrenia and, 349

  stealing of, 550

  Foos, Ginny, 156–57

  Forbidden Childhood (Slenczynska), 428

  forgiveness, 542, 677

  Forrest, Peter, 338–39

  Forrest, Walter, 338–39

  Fortas, Abe, Justice, 545

  Fort Worth, TX, 436–37

  Foster, Gretel, 518–19

  Foster,
Larry, 518–19

  foster care, 19, 36, 547, 582, 585, 655

  for children of rape, 493

  multiple severe disabilities and, 399–401

  transgender and, 648, 649

  Foucault, Michel, 30, 163, 313–14, 336, 480

  Four Winds Hospital, 343–46

  Fox News, 682

  fragile X syndrome, 253–54

  Framingham, MA, 312–13

  France, 139, 159, 160, 236

  deaf people in, 51

  wrongful-life suits in, 39

  Frank, Arthur, 163

  Frank, Barney, 601

  Frankel, Scott, 429–31

  Franklin, Jennifer, 233–36, 282–83

  Franklin and Marshall College, 286, 288–89

  fraternal birth order effect, 17

  fraternal twins, autism in, 251, 254

  Frazier, Jeanne, 325, 329

  freedom, 68, 69, 87, 128, 314, 381, 464

  lack of, 553

  French language, 51, 52, 53

  French Sign Language, 83

  Freud, Anna, 403

  Freud, Sigmund, 21, 231, 307, 365, 403, 479

  Freudian theory, facets of human psyche in, 424–25

  FRIDA (Feminist Response in Disability Activism), 387–88

  Friedman, Richard C., 348, 599

  friends:

  autism and, 230, 233

  Down syndrome and, 212–13, 218

  multiple severe disabilities and, 363, 371, 374, 377

  prodigies and, 442, 458

  Frith, Uta, 246

  Fromm-Reichmann, Frieda, 307, 308

  FTM (female to male) transgender, 603

  Fukuyama, Francis, 20

  GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), 317

  Galen, 479

  Galileo, 471

  Gallaudet, Rev. Thomas, 51

  Gallaudet survey, 92

  Gallaudet University, 51, 56, 67, 69, 78, 99, 106, 107–8, 111, 112, 683

  Galton, Francis, 412, 413

  gamma-aminobutyric acid, see GABA

  Gandy, Brianna, 550

  gangs, 551, 568, 573–76, 578–81

  Asian, 569

  in Minnesota, 556, 557, 558, 565, 567, 574

  Sureños, 567, 571, 573–74, 575, 578, 579, 580

  Garcia, John, 644–45

  Garcia, Keely, 644–45

  Garcia, Shannon, 640, 641, 644–45

  Garelick, Rhonda, 472

  Garey, Diane, 112

  Garfias, Robert, 407

  Garfield, N.J., 235–36

  Garfield, Paula, 100

  Garner, Craig C., 201

  gastrointestinal disorders, 252, 255, 261

  gay, see homosexuality, homosexuals

  gender, 143, 307

  abolition of, 667

  John Money’s view of, 614

  playfulness about, 659–60

  sex vs., 600

  threats to, 599

  gender dysphoria, 602, 622, 625–26, 632

  gendered behavior, scale of, 608

  gender fluidity, 602

  Gender Identity Development Service, 622

  gender identity disorder (GID), 601, 608–11, 631, 632, 635, 656, 664

  in males vs. females, 637

  symptoms of, 608

  genderqueer, 602, 634, 660

  Gender Shock (Burke), 615, 631

  Gender Spectrum, 640–41

  gender testing, athletics and, 666

  Gender Trouble (Butler), 659

  General Medical Council, UK, 262

  gene therapies, 109

  genetic counseling, 158, 159, 199

  genetics, genes, 21, 32, 679–80, 692–93

  alcoholism and, 549

  autism and, 249–54, 256, 264, 265, 273, 279, 283, 306

  bipolar disorder and, 252, 305, 306

  crime and, 544, 563–64, 570

  deafness and, 21, 60–62, 84, 91, 109, 681, 682–83

  Down syndrome and, 21, 170, 180, 185, 189, 194, 195, 198, 201, 251, 306, 681–82

  dwarfism and, 115, 119, 128, 129, 151, 155–58, 681, 682

  epistatic or modifier, 250

  expression of, 306, 307

  gender identity and, 607

  genius and, 412–13

  Huntington’s disease and, 251

  pleiotropic, 252

  rape and, 496, 503, 520

  schizophrenia and, 252, 305–9, 316, 317

  transgender and, 607, 633

  see also prenatal testing

  genetic screening, 39, 155–57, 191, 279

  selecting for difference and, 681–85

  Geneva Convention, 532

  genital abnormalities, 367

  genitoplasty, 620

  genius, 405

  bias against, 471–73

  defined, 405–6

  madness associated with, 425, 426

  origin of, 412–13

  practice vs., 450

  talent vs., 450–51

  see also prodigies

  genocide, 393

  attempts to prevent dwarf births likened to, 140

  attempts to prevent Down syndrome births likened to, 189

  attempts to prevent and cure autism likened to, 279

  rape and, 481, 526–36

  genome, 30, 251, 252, 306, 347

  genotype, 250, 261, 305

  George, Carol, 363–64

  Germany, 136, 181, 214, 412, 654

  piano competition in, 447

  Gertz, Genie, 68

  Geschwind, Daniel, 253, 257

  Geschwind, Norman, 425

  Gibbs, Sergeant, 351

  Gibson, Carol, 156

  GID, see gender identity disorder

  GID Reform Advocates, 609

  Giffords, Gabrielle, 340, 341

  gifted people, see prodigies

  Gil, Ana Milena, 485

  Gingold, Josef, 460

  GJB2 (gene), 61

  Glaser, Gabrielle, 335

  Glass, Philip, 233

  Glee (TV show), 214

  Glickman, Ken (aka Professor Glick), 68

  Glickman, Neil, 63

  globalization, 668

  glutamate, 317

  GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) inhibitors, 621

  God, 207, 230, 358, 371, 380, 402, 521, 559, 566, 596–97, 668, 671

  rape and, 483, 491, 503, 514–15, 524

  transgender and, 612, 619, 663–64

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 475–76

  Goffman, Erving, 28, 314

  Goldsmith, Lynn T., 406

  gonadectomy, 620

  good-byes, Deaf, 68

  Goodwin, Betsy, 187–88

  Goodwin, Carson, 187–88

  Gopalan, Gaurav, 654

  Gordon, Corinna, 504–5

  Gordon, Donna, 503–6

  Gordon, Tina, 503–6, 515

  Gotkin, Janet, 310

  Gottschall, Jonathan, 496

  Gottschall, Tiffani, 496

  Gould, R. Max, 49, 57

  Gould Farm, 350

  Grabe, Jacob, 291

  Graffman, Gary, 447–48, 454, 455

  Grammont, Madeline, 315

  Grammont, William, 315

  Grammy Awards (2006), 466

  Grand Central Station, mental health dinner in, 346

  Grandin, Temple, 231, 232–33, 273–75, 283, 289

  Granger, Thomas, 544

  Grealy, Lucy, 34–36

  Great Britain, see United Kingdom

  Great Depression, 489

  Greece, ancient, 413, 478

  Greek myth, autism and, 233–34

  Green, Ashley, 512–16

  Green, Joanne, 36

  Green, Lateisha Latoya Kyesha (Teish; formerly Moses), 650–53

  Green, Martin, 512–15

  Green, Michael Foster, 347

  Green, Richard, 600

  Green, Roxanne, 650–53

  Green, Sylvia, 513–16

  Greenberg, Ann, 182

  Greenberg, Jay, 423–25, 458

  Greenbe
rg, Orna, 423

  Greenberg, Robert, 423–25, 458

  Greengard, Paul, 200

  Greenspan, Stanley, 266

  Greenwich, CT, 188

  Gregoli, Elaine, 184–85, 190, 212

  Gregoli, Joe, 184–85

  Gregoli, Lynn, 184–85, 192

  grief, 21, 100, 145, 289, 341, 588–89

  rape and, 501

  transgender and, 613

  Grinker, Roy Richard, 279–80, 284

  Grisso, Thomas, 546

  Groopman, Jerome, 366

  Gross, Miraca, 426, 458

  group homes, 177, 259, 272, 310, 322, 340

  multiple severe disabilities and, 360, 362, 375

  growth hormone, see human growth hormone

  growth-limiting treatment, 386–90

  growth retardation, 367

  Guardian, 140, 457

  Guarr, Amy, 641

  Guatemala, 378–79, 529, 571–74, 577–80

  guilt:

  crime and, 537, 563, 582

  multiple severe disabilities and, 365, 371, 380, 470

  parental, 21, 22, 61–62, 98, 134, 181, 210, 227, 365, 371, 514, 591, 658

  rape and, 479, 514

  schizophrenia and, 296, 302, 346

  guns, 521, 657

  crime and, 539, 540, 543, 547, 551, 556, 562, 571, 574, 575, 577, 580

  rape and, 497, 498, 512

  Gunther, Daniel, 386, 387, 389

  Guzman, Camila, 654

  Habyarimana, Juvénal, 526

  Hadden, David, 357–63

  Hadden, Jamie, 357–63

  Hadden, Liza, 359–63

  Hadden, Sam, 359–63

  Hadden, Sara, 357–63, 697

  Haldol (haloperidol), 267, 349

  halfway houses for schizophrenics, 333, 344

  Hall, Will, 337

  Hallam, Arthur Henry, 674

  Hallmayer, Joachim, 264

  hallucinations, 510

  schizophrenia and, 296, 302, 303, 306, 325, 332, 333, 335, 340, 341, 352

  Hamlen, Charles, 416, 456

  Hammurabi, Code of, 478

  Handbook of Attachment (George and Solomon), 363–64

  Handel, George Frederick, 407

  handicapped parking permits, dwarfs and, 126, 128

  hands, focal dystonia and, 414–15

  Hansen, Cece, 224–31

  Hansen, Jeff, 224–30

  Hansen, Molly, 224, 226, 228, 230

  happiness, 21, 34, 35, 47, 59, 102, 189

  of author, 8, 10, 15, 16, 700

  autism and, 230, 256, 281, 283

  difference and, 16

  disabled children and, 23, 24, 26

  Down syndrome and, 211, 212

  dwarfism and, 124–25, 134

  family, 6

  money and, 32

  multiple severe disabilities and, 371, 385

  pain and, 40

  prodigies and, 406, 440, 456, 471

  resilience and, 23

  schizophrenia and, 321, 335

  transgender and, 614, 619, 626, 633, 636

  Haraway, Donna, 30

  Harlem, NY, 8, 243

  Harmon, Kristen, 63

  Harm Reduction Guide to Coming off Psychiatric Drugs and Withdrawal (Hall), 337

  Harris, Eric, 587–92, 594–95

  Harris, Judith, 571

  Harris, Lynn, 126, 140–41

 

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