Enlightenment: Britain and the Creation of the Modern World

by Roy Porter

  Jonathan Harrison, Hume's Theory of Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981)

  Peter Harrison, ‘Religion’ and the Religions in the English Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

  Ross Harrison, Bentham (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983)

  David Hartley, Observations on Man, His Frame, His Duty, and His Expectations, 2 vols. (London: Richardson, 1749; 3 vols. London: Johnson, 1791)

  A. D. Harvey, Sex in Georgian England. Attitudes and Prejudices from the 1720s to the 1820s (London: Duckworth, 1994)

  Karen Louise Harvey, ‘Representations of Bodies and Sexual Difference in Eighteenth-century English Erotica’ [PhD thesis, University of London, 1999]

  Gary Hatfield, ‘Metaphysics and the New Science,’ in David C. Lindberg and Robert S. Westman (eds.), Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution (Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 93–166

  ———, ‘Remaking the Science of the Mind: Psychology as Natural Science’, in Christopher Fox, Roy S. Porter and Robert Wokler (eds.), Inventing Human Science: Eighteenth-century Domains (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1995), 184–231

  Clement Hawes, Christopher Smart and the Enlightenment (New York: St Martin's Press, 1999)

  Laetitia-Matilda Hawkins, Letters on the Female Mind, Its Powers and Pursuits; Addressed to Miss H. M. Williams, with Particular Reference to Her Letters from France (London: Hookham and Carpender, 1793)

  Judith Hawley, ‘The Anatomy of Tristram Shandy’, in Marie Mulvey Roberts and Roy Porter (eds.), Literature and Medicine During the Eighteenth Century (London and New York: Routledge, 1993), 84–100

  Carla Hay, James Burgh, Spokesman for Reform in Hanoverian England (Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1979)

  D. Hay, ‘Property, Authority and the Criminal Law’ in D. Hay et al. (eds.), Albion's Fatal Tree (London: Allen Lane, 1975), 17–64

  Colin Haydon, Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-century England, c. 1714–80: A Political and Social Study (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993)

  Mary Hays, Appeal to the Men of Great Britain in Behalf of Women (London: Johnson and Bell, 1798)

  ———, The Victim of Prejudice (London: Johnson, 1799)

  ———, Female Biography (London: R. Phillips, 1803)

  ———, Memoirs of Emma Courtney, Eleanor Ty (ed.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996 [1796])

  Roslynn D. Haynes, From Faust to Strangelove: Representations of the Scientist in Western Literature (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994)

  Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless, 4 vols. (London: Gardner, 1751)

  P. G. M. C. Hazard, The European Mind, 1680–1715, J. L. May (trans.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964)

  William Hazlitt, Political Essays (London: W. Hone, 1819)

  ———, The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, A. R. Waller and A. Glover (eds.), 13 vols. (London: Dent, 1901–6)

  ———, The Complete Works of William Hazlitt, P. P. Howe (ed.), 21 vols. (London: J. M. Dent, 1930–34)

  ———, The New School of Reform in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, A. R. Waller and A. Glover (eds.), 13 vols. (London: Dent, 1901–6), vol. 7, essay xvii

  ———, Selected Writings, Ronald Blythe (ed.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970)

  ———, The Spirit of the Age (Menston, Yorks: Scolar Press, 1971 [1825])

  P. M. Heimann, ‘Newtonian Natural Philosophy and the Scientific Revolution’, History of Science, xi (1973), 1–7

  ——, ‘ “Nature is a Perpetual Worker”: Newton's Aether and Eighteenth-century Natural Philosophy’, Ambix, xx (1973), 1–25

  ———, ‘Voluntarism and Immanence: Conceptions of Nature in Eighteenth-century Thought’, Journal of the History of Ideas, xxxix (1978), 271–83

  P. M. Heimann and J. E. McGuire, ‘Newtonian Forces and Lockean Powers: Concepts of Matter in Eighteenth-century Thought’, Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, iii (1971), 233–306

  Eckhart Hellmuth, ‘ “The Palladium of All Other English Liberties”. Reflections on the Liberty of the Press in England During the 1760s and 1770s’, in Eckhart Hellmuth (ed.), The Transformation of Political Culture: England and Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century (London: Oxford University Press, 1990), 467–501

  ———, ‘Enlightenment and the Freedom of the Press: The Debate in the Berlin Mittwochsgesellschaft 1783–84’, History, lxxxiii (1998), 420–44

  Phyllis Hembry, The English Spa 1560–1815: A Social History (London: Athlone, 1990)

  David Hempton, Religion and Political Culture in Britain and Ireland: From the Glorious Revolution to the Decline of Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)

  A. R. Henderson, ‘Female Prostitution in London, 1730–1830’ [PhD dissertation, University of London, 1992]

  E. Henderson, Life of James Ferguson F. R. S., in a Brief Autobiographical Account (Edinburgh: Fullerton, 1867)

  Ursula Henriques, Religious Toleration in England 1783–1833 (London: Routledge, 1961)

  John Henry, The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science (London: Macmillan, 1997)

  Thomas Henry, ‘On the Advantages of Literature and Philosophy in General, and Especially on the Consistency of Literary and Philosophical with Commercial Pursuits’, in Memoirs of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, i (1785), 7–29

  Brian Hepworth, The Rise of Romanticism: Essential Texts (Manchester: Carcanet, 1978)

  Michael Heyd, ‘Be Sober and Reasonable’: The Critique of Enthusiasm in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries (Leiden; New York; Koln: E.J. Brill, 1995)

  C. Hibbert (ed.), An American in Regency England (London: Maxwell, 1968); orig. pub. as [L. Simond], Journal of a Tour and Residence in Great Britain during the Years 1810 and 1811, by a French Traveller (Edinburgh: A. Constable, 1815)

  David R. Hiley, ‘Foucault and the Question of Enlightenment’, Philosophy and Social Criticism, xi (1985–6), 63–83

  Bridget Hill, Eighteenth-century Women: An Anthology (London: Allen and Unwin, 1984)

  ——, The First English Feminist: Reflections upon Marriage and Other Writings by Mary Astell (Aldershot: Gower, 1986)

  ———, The Republican Virago: The Life and Tunes of Catharine Macaulay (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)

  ———, Women, Work and Sexual Politics in Eighteenth-century England (London: UCL Press, 1994)

  Christopher Hill, God's Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970)

  ———, Antichrist in Seventeenth-century England (London: Oxford University Press, 1971)

  ———, The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas during the English Revolution (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972; repr. 1978)

  ———, Some Intellectual Consequences of the English Revolution (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980)

  ———, A Turbulent, Seditious and Factious People: John Bunyan and His Church 1628–1688 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989)

  ———, The English Bible and the Seventeenth-century Revolution (London: Allen Lane, 1993)

  George Birkbeck Hill, Boswell's Life of Johnson, L. F. Powell (ed., rev. and enl.), 6 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934–50)

  Boyd Hilton, The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1795–1865 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988)

  Gertrude Himmelfarb, Victorian Minds (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968), ———, The Idea of Poverty: England in the Early Industrial Age (London: Faber & Faber; New York: Knopf, 1984)

  Walter John Hipple, The Beautiful, the Sublime, and the Picturesque in Eighteenth-century Aesthetic Theory (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1957)

  Albert O. Hirschman, The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism Before Its Triumph (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977)

  Derek Hirst, Autho
rity and Conflict: England 1603–1658 (London: Edward Arnold, 1986)

  Andrew Hiscock, ‘ “Here's No Design, No Plot, Nor Any Ground”: The Drama of Margaret Cavendish and the Disorderly Woman, Women's Writing, iv (1997), 401–20

  Tim Hitchcock, English Sexualities, 1700–1800 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997)

  Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: or, the Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, C. B. Macpherson (ed.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968 [1651])

  Eric Hobsbawm, On History (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997)

  Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger (eds.), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983)

  M. T. Hodgen, Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964)

  William Hodgson, The Commonwealth of Reason by William Hodgson, Now Confined in the Prison of Newgate, London, For Sedition (London: the author, 1795)

  Ulrich Im Hof, The Enlightenment, William E. Yuill (trans.) (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994)

  Amos Hofman, Opinion, Illusion and the Illusion of Opinion: Barruel's Theory of Conspiracy’, Eighteenth Century Studies, xxvii (1993), 27–60

  William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty (London: the author, 1753)

  Thomas Holcroft, The Adventures of Hugh Trevor, Seamus Deane (ed.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973 [1794])

  Martin Hollis (ed.), The Light of Reason: Rationalist Philosophers of the Seventeenth Century (London: Collins Fontana, 1973)

  Geoffrey Holmes, ‘The Achievement of Stability: The Social Context of Politics from the 1680s to the Age of Walpole’, in J. Cannon (ed.), The Whig Ascendancy: Colloquies on Hanoverian England (London: Edward Arnold, 1981), 1–22

  ——— (ed.), Britain after the Glorious Revolution 1689–1714 (London: Macmillan, 1969)

  ———, The Trial of Doctor Sacheverell (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973)

  ———, Augustan England: Professions, State and Society 1680–1730 (London: Allen and Unwin, 1982).

  ———, British Politics in the Age of Anne (London: Hambledon, 1987)

  ———, The Making of a Great Power: Late Stuart and Early Georgian Britain 1660–1722 (London: Longmans, 1993)

  ———, The Birth of Britain: A New Nation 1700–1710 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994)

  Geoffrey Holmes and W. A. Speck, The Divided Society: Parties and Politics in England, 1694–1716 (London: Edward Arnold, 1967)

  Richard Holmes, Coleridge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982)

  ———, Coleridge: Early Visions (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989)

  ———, Dr Johnson and Mr Savage: A Biographical Mystery (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1993)

  Ann Holt, A Life of Joseph Priestley (London: Oxford University Press, 1931)

  Henry Homer, An Enquiry into the Means of Preserving and Improving the Publick Roads of This Kingdom (Oxford: S. Parker, 1767)

  Hugh Honour, Chinoiserie: The Vision of Cathay (London: John Murray, 1961)

  ———, The Image of the Black in Western Art, vol. iv: From the American Revolution to World War I (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989)

  Istvan Hont, ‘The “Rich Country–Poor Country” Debate in Scottish Classical Political Economy’, in Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff (eds.), Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 271–315

  Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff (eds.), Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983)

  Robert Hooke, Micrographia (London: J. Martyn and J. Allestry, 1665)

  E. N. Hooker (ed.), The Critical Works of John Dennis, 2 vols. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1943)

  Vincent Hope, Virtue by Consensus: The Moral Philosophy of Hutcheson, Hume, and Adam Smith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989)

  H. M. Höpfl ‘From Savage to Scotsman: Conjectural History in the Scottish Enlightenment’, Journal of British Studies (1978), 19–40

  Julian Hoppit, ‘Political Arithmetic in Eighteenth-century England’, Economic History Review, xlix (1996), 516–40

  ———, ‘Understanding the Industrial Revolution’, Historical Journal, xxx (1987), 211–24

  M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno, The Dialectic of Enlightenment, J. Cumming (trans.) (New York: Continuum, 1990)

  T. A. Horne, The Social Thought of Bernard Mandeville: Virtue and Commerce in Early Eighteenth-century England (London: Macmillan, 1978)

  Ralph A. Houlbrooke, The English Family, 1450–1700 (London and New York: Longman, 1984)

  ———, Death, Religion and the Family in England, 1480–1750 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)

  R. A. Houston, Literacy in Early Modern Europe: Culture and Education, 1500–1800 (London: Longman, 1988)

  ———, ‘Scottish Education and Literacy, 1600–1800: An International Perspective’, in T. M. Devine (ed.), Improvement and Enlightenment (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1989), 43–61

  ———, Social Change in the Age of Enlightenment: Edinburgh, 1660–1760 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)

  W. S. Howell, Eighteenth-century British Logic and Rhetoric (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994)

  Kenneth Hudson, A Social History of Museums (London: Macmillan, 1975)

  Pat Hudson, Britain's Industrial Revolution (London: Arnold, 1989)

  William D. Hudson, Reason and Right: A Critical Examination of Richard Price's Moral Philosophy (London: Macmillan, 1970)

  C. H. Hull (ed.), The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, 2 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1899)

  Mark Hulliung, The Autocritique of Enlightenment: Rousseau and the Philosophes (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994)

  P. Hulme and L. Jordanova (eds.), Enlightenment and Its Shadows (London and New York: Routledge, 1990)

  T. E. Hulme, ‘Romanticism and Classicism’ (1923), in Herbert Read (ed.), Speculations (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1936)

  David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, Ernest C. Mossner (ed.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969 [1739–40])

  ———, A Treatise of Human Nature, L. A. Selby-Bigge (ed.), 2nd edn revised by Peter H. Nidditch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978[1739–40])

  ———, Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding (London: A. Millar, 1748)

  ———, Essays Moral, Political and Literacy, T. H. Green and T. H. Grose (eds.), 2 vols. (London: Longman's, Green & Co., 1898[1741–2])

  ———, The Philosophical Works of David Hume, T. H. Green and T. H. Grose (eds.), 4 vols. (London: Longman's, Green & Co.,1882 [1741–2])

  ———, Enquiries concerning Human Understanding and concerning the Principles of Morals, L. A. Selby-Bigge (ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966 [1748 and 1751])

  ———, The History of England Under the House of Tudor, 6 vols. (London: A. Millar, 1754–62; George Routledge, 1894)

  ———, Dialogues concerning Natural Religion, Norman Kemp Smith (ed.) (Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson, 1947 [1779])

  ———, Hume's Dialogues concerning Natural Religion, Norman Kemp Smith (ed.) (Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson, 1947 [1779])

  ———, Selected Essays, Stephen Copley and Andrew Edgar (eds.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993)

  E. G. Hundert, The Enlightenment's Fable: Bernard Mandeville and the Discovery of Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

  ———, ‘Performing the Passions in Commercial Society: Bernard Mandevill and the Theatricality of Eighteenth-century Thought’, in Kevin Sharpe and Steven N. Zwicker (eds.), Refiguring Revolutions: Aesthetics and Politics from the English Revolution to the Romantic Revolution (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998), 141–72

  Lynn Hunt (ed.), The Invention of Pornography, 1500–1800 (New York: Zone Books, 1993) Margaret Hunt, Margaret Jacob, Phyllis Mack, and Ruth Perry, Women and the Enlightenment (New York: Institute for Research i
n History, 1984)

  Margaret R. Hunt, The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680–1780 (Berkeley, CA and London: University of California Press, 1996)

  Jean E. Hunter, ‘The Eighteenth-century Englishwoman: According to the Gentleman's Magazine’, in Paul Fritz and Richard Morton (eds.), Women in the Eighteenth Century and Other Essays (Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert, 1976), 73–88