Enlightenment: Britain and the Creation of the Modern World

by Roy Porter

  John Marshall, John Locke; Resistance, Religion and Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

  Peter Marshall (ed.), The British Discovery of Hinduism in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970)

  Peter Marshall and Glyndyr Williams, The Great Map of Mankind: British Perceptions of the World in the Age of Enlightenment (London: Dent, 1982)

  Peter H. Marshall, William Godwin (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1984)

  Tim Marshall, Murdering to Dissect: Grave-robbing, Frankenstein and the Anatomy of Literature (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995)

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  Peter Martin, A Life of James Boswell (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999)

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  ——— (ed.), Precursors of Adam Smith (London: Dent, 1973)

  ——, Social Science and the Ignoble Savage (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)

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  Sara Mendelson and Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)

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  Carolyn Merchant, The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1980)

  Gerald Dennis Meyer, The Scientific Lady in England, 1650–1760: An Account of Her Rise, with Emphasis on the Major Roles of the Telescope and Microscope (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1955)

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  ———, Free Enquiry into the Miraculous Powers Which are Supposed to Have Subsisted in the Christian Church from the Earliest Ages (London: Manby and Cox, 1749)

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  James Mill, Essay on Government (London: Innes, 1824)

  John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (London: Parker,1859)

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  G. Miller, The Adoption of Inoculation for Smallpox in England and France (London: Oxford University Press, 1957)

  James Miller, The Man of Taste (Dublin: Hoey, 1735)

  John Miller, Popery and Politics in England 1660–1688 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973)

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  ———, Of Education (London: Underhill, 1644)

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  ——— (ed.), Arthur Young and His Times (London: Macmillan, 1975)

  ———, A Social History of the English Countryside (London: Routledge, 1990)

  George Minois, History of Suicide: Voluntary Death in Western Culture (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)

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  ———, ‘Taverns, Coffee Houses and Clubs: Local Politics and Popular Articulacy in the Birmingham Area in the Age of the American Revolution’, The Historical Journal, xiv (1971), 15–47

  ———, Experience and Identity: Birmingham and the West Midlands, 1760–1800 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1977)

  ——, ‘Birmingham and the West Midlands 1760–1793: Politics and Regional Identity in the English Provinces in the Later Eighteenth Century’, in Peter Borsay (ed.), The Eighteenth-century Town: A Reader in English Urban History 1688–1820 (London: Longman, 1990), 292–314

  ———, ‘Freemasonry and the Fabric of Loyalism in Hanoverian England’, in Eckhart Hellmuth (ed.), The Transformation of Political Culture (London: Oxford University Press, 1990), 235–74

  ———, ‘Teaching in the Market-Place, or “Caesar adsum jam forte; Pompey aderat”: The Retailing of Knowledge on Provincial England during the Eighteenth Century’, in John Brewer and Roy Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (London: Routledge, 1993), 335–79

  Samuel H. Monk, The Sublime: A Study of Critical Theories in Eighteenth Century England (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1960)

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  Jonas Moore, The History or Narrative of the Great Level of the Fenns, Called Bedford Level (London: Moses Pitt, 1685)

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  ———, An Estimate of the Religion of the Fashionable World, 3rd edn (Dublin: Wogan, 1791)

  ———, Village Politics. Addressed to all the Mechanics, Journeymen, and Day Labourers, in Great Britain. By Will Chip, a Country Carpenter (London: Rivington, 1793)

  ——�
�, The Riot; or Half a Loaf is Better than No Bread (London: J. Marshall, 1795)

  ———, Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education, 2 vols. (London: Cadell and Davies, 1799; repr. with intro. by Gina Luria, New York: Garland, 1974)

  ———, History of Mr Fantom the New-Fashioned Philosopher (London: J. Binns, 1805)

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  Stanley Morrison, John Bell (1745–1831) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930)

  Katharine M. Morsberger, John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. The “Bible” of the Enlightenment’, Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture, xxv (1996), 1–19

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  Ernest Campbell Mossner, The Life of David Hume (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954)

  ———, ‘The Religion of David Hume’, in John W. Yolton (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1990), 111–21

  ———, Bishop Butler and the Age of Reason (Bristol: Thoemmes, 1990)

  R. Muchembled, Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France, 1400–1750, L. Cochrane (trans.) (Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State University Press, 1978; 1985)

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  John Mullan, Sentiment and Sociability: The Language of Feeling in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988)

  Penelope Murray (ed.), Genius: The History of an Idea (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989)

  A. E. Musson and Eric Robinson, Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1969)

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  Benjamin Christie Nangle, The Monthly Review: First Series, 1749–1789 (Second Series, 1790–1815); Indexes of Contributors and Articles, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934–5)

  Stanley D. Nash, ‘Social Attitudes towards Prostitution in London, from 1752 to 1829’ (PhD thesis, New York University, 1980)

  S. Nash, ‘Prostitution and Charity: The Magdalen Hospital, a Case Study’, Journal of Social History, xvii (1984), 617–28

  J. M. Neeson, Commoners: Common Right, Enclosure and Social Change in England, 1700-1820 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

  Victor Neuberg, The Penny Histories: A Study of Chapbooks for Young Readers over Two Centuries (London: Oxford University Press, 1968)

  ———, Popular Education in Eighteenth-century England (London: Welbourn Press, 1971)

  ———, Popular Literature: A History and Guide from the Beginning of Printing to the Year 1897 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977)

  Gerald Newman, The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740–1830 (New York: St Martin's Press, 1987)

  Isaac Newton, Opticks, or A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflections & Colours of Light (London: Smith and Walford, 1704; London: William and John Innys, 1721)

  ———, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, 2 vols., Florian Cajori (trans.) (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1962 [1687])

  Michael Newton, ‘The Child of Nature: The Feral Child and the State of Nature’ (PhD thesis, University College London, 1996)

  John Nichols, Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century (London, for the author, 1812; Colin Clair Fontwell (ed.), Sussex: Centaur Press, 1967)

  Colin Nicholson, Writing and the Rise of Finance: Capital Satires of the Early Eighteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

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  Marjorie Hope Nicolson, ‘The Early Stage of Cartesianism in England’, Studies in Philology, xxvi (1929), 356–75

  ———, Newton Demands the Muse: Newton's Opticks and the Eighteenth-century Poets (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1946)

  ———, Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory: The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1959)

  ———, The Breaking of the Circle: Studies in the Effect of the ‘New Science’ upon Seventeenth-century Poetry (New York: Columbia University Press, 1960)

  Robert Nisbet, History of the Idea of Progress (New York: Basic Books, 1980)

  David Nokes, Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed: A Critical Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985)

  Christopher Norris, ‘ “What is Enlightenment?”: Kant and Foucault’, in Gary Gutting (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Foucault (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 159–96

  Dudley North, Discourses Upon Trade (London: Bassett, 1691); repr. in J. R. McCulloch (ed.), Early English Tracts on Commerce (Cambridge: Economic History Society Reprint, 1952)

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  Robert E. Norton, The Beautiful Soul: Aesthetic Morality in the Eighteenth Century (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)

  Felicity A. Nussbaum, The Brink of All We Hate: English Satires on Women 1660–1750 (Lexington, Ken.: University Press of Kentucky, 1984)

  ——, The Autobiographical Subject: Gender and Ideology in Eighteenth-century England (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989)

  ———, ‘Polygamy, Pamela, and the Prerogative of Empire’, in Ann Bermingham and John Brewer (eds.), The Consumption of Culture, 1600–1800: Image, Object, Text (London: Routledge, 1995), 217–36

  Barbara Bowen Oberg, ‘David Hartley and the Association of Ideas’, Journal of the History of Ideas, xxxvii (1976), 441–54

  Karen O'Brien, ‘Between Enlightenment and Stadial Theory: William Robertson on the History of Europe’, British Journal for Eighteenth Century Studies, xvi (1994), 53–63

  ———, Narratives of Enlightenment: Cosmopolitan History from Voltaire to Gibbon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

  Miles Ogborn, Spaces of Modernity: London's Geographies, 1680–1780 (New York: The Guilford Press, 1998)

  James O'Higgins, Anthony Collins: The Man and His Works (The Hague: Nijjoff, 1970)

  Laird Okie, Augustan Historical Writing. Histories of England in the English Enlightenment (Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1992)

  Richard Olson, The Emergence of the Social Sciences, 1642–1792 (New York: Twayne, 1993)

  ———, Science Deified and Science Defied. The Historical Significance of Science in Western Culture, vol. ii: From the Early Modern Age Through the Early Romantic Era ca. 1640 to ca. 1820 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990)

  Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London: Methuen, 1982)

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  ———, A New View of Society (London: Cadell and Davies, 1813)

  ———, Observations on the Effect of the Manufacturing System (London: R. Taylor, 1815)

  ———, Report to the County of Lanark; A New View of Society, V. A. C. Gatrell (ed.) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969)