Bonnie Prince Charlie: Charles Edward Stuart (Pimlico)

by McLynn, Frank

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  Index

  The page references in this index correspond to the printed edition from which this ebook was created. To find a specific word or phrase from the index, please use the search feature of your ebook reader.

  Aberdeen, 144, 147, 161, 175, 202, 215, 221, 224, 225, 226, 235, 236, 237, 249

  Aiguillon, Anne-Charlotte, duchesse d’, 344–5, 356, 464, 549

  Albano, palazzo Savelli at, 4, 14, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 39, 43, 44, 71, 84, 179, 482, 484, 549

  Albermarle, William, earl of, 274, 289–90, 294, 299, 301

  Alberoni, Cardinal Giulio, 17, 18, 19, 21

  Alfieri, Vittorio, 517–18, 521, 523–5, 526, 528, 529–30, 535, 536, 538, 543, 545

  Alloa, 168, 206, 207, 416

  Amelot de Chaillou, 79, 80, 81, 86, 87, 88, 92, 99, 102

  Antibes, 82, 85–7

  Antwerp, 397, 419, 421

  Ardshiel, Charles Stewart of (see also Appin Stewarts), 137, 145, 156, 178–9, 212, 257, 348

  Argenson, Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy, comte d’, 79, 90, 92, 93, 98, 101–2, 108, 114, 115, 310, 311, 324, 343, 359, 408

  Argenson, Réné Louis de Voyer, marquis d’, 113, 115, 167, 310, 315, 316, 317, 319, 342, 347, 369, 383, 384

  Ashbourne, 187, 197

  Atholl brigade, 149, 151, 152, 153, 168, 170, 184, 206, 207, 208, 218, 222, 228–9, 237, 238, 241, 244, 252, 253, 255, 259

  Atholl country, 137, 139, 140, 221, 228–9, 231, 239

  Atterbury, Francis, Bishop of Rochester, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 31, 65

  Australia, 518, 550

  Austria, and the Jacobites, 8, 17, 33, 37, 48–9, 50, 51, 65, 87–8, 103, 119, 122, 381, 411, 425, 429–30, 474, 477, 528

  Avignon, 2, 25, 26, 87, 106, 108, 109, 112, 121, 318, 327, 329, 333, 341, 366, 367, 368, 371–7, 380, 384, 386, 387, 416, 422, 435, 438, 447, 469, 472, 482, 483, 500

  Balhaldy, William MacGregor of, 66, 80, 81, 82, 95, 102, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 119

  Balmerino, Arthur Elphinstone, Lord, 164, 176, 180, 257, 309, 417; Balmerino’s horse, 208, 254

  Bannockburn, 145, 203–17, 218, 220, 232, 416, 417, 425

  Barisdale, Coll MacDonell of, 161, 164, 178, 202, 239

  Barra (island), 128, 269, 277, 278

  Barrymore, James Barry, earl of, 90, 93, 170–1, 172, 173, 186, 187, 189

  Basle, 389, 400, 433–6, 439

  Beaufort, Henry, Duke of, 396, 398

  Belle-Isle (place), 121–2

  Belle-Isle, Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, maréchal comte de, 359, 449, 456–8

  Benbecula, 267, 268, 271, 277, 280, 281, 304

  Benedict XIII, pope, 17–19, 23, 28, 31, 68

  Benedict XIV, pope (Prospero Lambertini), 51, 56, 59, 68, 69, 71, 88, 95, 98, 102, 123, 166, 275, 305, 319, 329–30, 333, 334, 355, 371–7, 380, 381, 468–70, 533

  Berlin, 383, 384, 391, 400, 402, 410–11

  Bernis, Francois Joaquim, cardinal de, 13, 344, 369, 449, 497, 526, 535

  Berryer, Nicolas-René, 337, 366

  Berwick (place), 155, 156, 174

  Berwick, James Francis, 2nd duke of (formerly duke of Liria), 24–5, 38, 44, 47, 48, 95, 554; mission to Russia, 24, 33; high esteem of, for Charles Edward, 24–5, 33, 38–41, 59; death of, 59

  Blair Castle (see also Atholl country), 140, 222, 229, 233, 236

  Boisdale, Alexander MacDonald of, 129–30, 266, 273, 278

  Bolingbroke, Henry St John, viscount, 34, 43, 96

  Bologna, 21–9, 31, 50–1, 56, 371, 372, 380, 381, 382, 383, 477, 481, 489, 493, 499, 544, 545, 550

  Borrodale, Ranald MacDonald of, 130

  Bouillon family (see also Louise de Montbazon), 105, 114, 115, 311, 322, 330, 336–42, 463, 488, 533

  Bradstreet, Dudley, 190–1

  Brussels, 407, 421,
425, 440, 496, 499

  Bulkeley, general François, comte de, 57, 114, 308, 345, 353, 357, 361, 367, 382

  Bussy, François de, 89–90, 92

  Cameron, clan, 133, 136, 142, 148, 152, 153, 154, 158, 160, 176, 177, 206, 207, 208, 223, 227, 237, 239, 240, 245, 256, 268, 304

  Cameron, Dr Archibald, 132, 139, 301–2, 305, 320, 322, 408, 409, 410, 411, 413–14

  Cameron, Donald of Glenpean, 293–5

  Cameron of Clunes, 299–302

  Campbell, clan, 125, 165, 176, 177, 179, 207, 231, 252, 253, 256, 289, 299

  Canna (isle), 130, 267

  Carlisle, 182, 188, 199–200, 205; siege of, 183–4, 217

  Carte, Thomas, 107, 404

  Carvajal y Lancáster, José de, 320–2

  Caryll, John, 3rd Lord, 463, 492, 495, 496, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 506, 508, 510, 511, 512, 513, 541, 547

  Catherine I, czarina of Russia, 24

  Catherine II (‘the Great’), czarina of Russia, 461, 531

  Charles III of Spain, 38–42, 472, 478, 481

  Charles Edward, prince (‘Charles III’ of England): life chances of, 5–6, 553; birth of, 7–8; baptism of, 8; rearing of, 9–12, education of, 12–13, 23–4, 33, 34, 47, 72; created Knight of the Garter by his father, 14; and rift between his parents, 19–20; physical progress of, 21, 26, 31, 34, 47; in Bologna, 21–9; in Parma and Piacenza (1728), 27; returns to Rome, 29; scheme to educate in Switzerland, 34; and Gaeta campaign (1734), 38–41; tour of in northern Italy (1737), 49–57; reaches majority, 72; proposed early marriage partners for, 69–70; on his father’s council, 71; prepares to depart for France (January 1744), 82–3; departs Rome, 83–4; journey to Paris, 83–7; at Antibes, 85–7; in Paris 89–90; at Gravelines, 91–6; letters to and from Marshal Saxe, 93–5; in Paris (1744), 100–4; at Fitzjames, 104, 110, 114–15; at Navarre, 115, 118–19, 121, 317, 336; plans a campaign in Scotland, 111–13, 115–18; visits Paris clandestinely, 114–15; and final arrangements with Walsh, 118–119; excludes his father from his plan to go it alone, 119; and the ‘Seven Men of Moidart’, 119–20, 122; explains his ’45 strategy to his father, 122–3; rationality of his ’45 strategy, 122–6; voyages to Scotland, 127–8; lands in Scotland, 129; on Eriskay, 128–30; at Lochailort and Borrodale, 130–3; raises the clans, 129–31; interviews Lochiel, 131–3; at Kinlochmoidart, 133–5; appoints Murray of Broughton as his secretary, 135; raises standard at Glenfinnan, 135–6; price on the head of, 135, 137, 144, 223, 281, 290; at the Corriearrack Pass, 137–9; at Blair Castle, 140; at Perth, 140–5; captures Edinburgh, 145–8; enters Edinburgh 148–9; defeats Cope at Prestonpans, 150–6; sojourn at Edinburgh, 156–81; sets up Jacobite Council, 156–8; on Council, 168–72; Scottish policies of, 163–4; and decision to invade England, 168–75; rationality of his invasion decision, 173–4; and itinerary into England, 174–5; invades England, 182–3; and siege of Carlisle, 183–4; and journey through Lancashire to Preston, 184–6; in Manchester, 186–7; at Derby, 187–96; and trauma of Derby, 196; state of mind of, on retreat to Scotland, 196–7, 199–201; returns to Scotland, 200–1; in Glasgow 201–3; ill at Bannockburn, 203–12; takes Clementina Walkinshaw as his mistress, 205–6, 212, 214; wins battle of Falkirk, 207–11; gloom of, in sequel to Falkirk, 211–12; forced to retreat to the Highlands, 215–17; on the retreat, 217–19; at Council in Crieff, 220–1; at Blair Castle, 222–3; at Ruthven in Badenoch, 222–3; at Moy Hall, 223–4; at Inverness, 224–33; hors de combat in February and March 1746, 233; puts brave face on April disasters, 235–7; fails to dispute passage of the Spey, 237–9; and night march on Nairn, 241–7; commands at battle of Culloden, 241, 249–62; disbands army, 262–4; fugitive on the Scottish mainland after Culloden, 265–7; 289–307; fugitive on Scottish islands after Culloden, 267–88; meets Flora MacDonald, 280; as ‘Betty Burke’, 280–6, 306, 382; Whig plans to execute after Culloden, 290–1; in ‘Cluny’s Cage’ on Ben Alder, 303–5; leaves Scotland, 306–7, lands at Roscoff, 308; arrives in Paris, 310; at Clichy, 311, 315–16; growing conflict of, with Versailles, 311–17; travels to Spain (1747), 318–22; attempts to secure a dynastic marriage, 323–6; hoodwinked by his father and brother, 327–33; in Paris, 316–18, 323–6; at Passy, 330–1, 333; at St-Ouen, 331, 336–8; breach of with his brother Henry, 332; other attempts to marry in France and after, 335, 348–9, 383, 389, 400; affair with duchesse de Montbazon, 336–42, 347; moves back to Paris, 338; affair with Princesse de Talmont, 346–8, 378–9, 386–94; defiance of France over Aix-la-Chapelle treaty, 348–68; ordered to leave France by his father, 357–8; arrest of (1748), 362–8; international reaction to arrest of, 369–70; in Avignon, 371–7; in hiding in Paris and Luneville, 378–94; goes to London (1750), 397–9; converts to Protestantism, 399, 412; in Germany, 400; relations with Frederick the Great, 400–2; and Elibank Plot, 403–13, 418, 419, 420, 427, 428, 430; resumes affair with Clementina Walkinshaw, 406–7, 415–16; evades Hanoverian secret agents, 382–85, 413, 434; of no fixed abode (1751–2), 413, 416, 434; settles in Ghent (1752), 416–21; turbulent relationship with Clementina Walkinshaw, 416–29, 438–9; lives in Liège (1753), 421–5; moves to Paris (1754), 425–32; birth of daughter Charlotte, 422; final breach of, with Earl Marischal, 427–31; lives in Basle (1754–6) 432–9; false sightings of, 384, 434; leaves Basle for Liège, 439; in Liège (1756–8), 439–47; marriage plans of (1757), 441; moves to Bouillon, 447; in Bouillon (1758–65), 447–66; protracted correspondence of, with his father, 437–46; and French invasion plans during the Seven Years War, 447–54; interview of, with Choiseul (1759), 450; breakdown of (1760), 458–60; returns to Rome on death of his father (1766), 469–79; fails to be recognised as Charles III, 470–9; in Rome, 480–7, 492–3, 495–8, 500–5; trips of, from Rome to Tuscany, 487–90, 493; marriage plans of, 488, 492–6; journeys to Paris (1771), 494–5; marries Louise of Stolberg (1772), 499; moves from Rome to Tuscany (1774) 508–9; in Florence 509–45; breakdown of marriage of, 516–17, 523–4; recovers from serious illness (1783), 530; and freemasonry, 533–5, 548; recognizes daughter Charlotte and invites her to Florence, 539–42; with daughter in last years, 542–50; in Rome at end of life (1786–8), 547–50; death of, 549, burial of, 550