False Dmitrii, first (Grishka Otrep’ev) 55–58
False Dmitrii, second (thief of Tushino) 57
Faulkner, William 424
feminism 198–199
Feodosii, Saint 8, 16–17
Fichte, Johann G. 162
Fick, Heinrich 90
Fighting Organization 281
Filaret, Patriarch of Russia (Fyodor Romanov, father of Michael I) 55, 58, 60
Filipp, Metropolitan of Moscow 52
Finland 1, 27, 39, 87
annexation and autonomy of 144–146, 150, 153, 158, 166, 251–252, 256–258, 271, 376
Civil War and 315, 376
Winter War and 376
WW II and 376–377, 384, 391
Finns 26, 67, 360
Fioravanti, Aristotele, of Bologna 43
First Cavalry Army 313
five-year plans 325, 351–353, 368–369, 373
Florence, Council of (1439) 35, 36
Fonvizin, Denis 129
Ford, Henry 352
Fourier, Charles 165
France 4, 102, 118, 250, 274, 275, 291, 332
Crimean War and 169–170
culture of 105, 107–108, 125, 152, 176, 199
Holy Alliance and 151–153
Indochina and 435, 440
July Revolution of 1830 167, 178
Napoleonic 140–141, 143–150
Revolution of 1789 xviii, 134–140, 143
Russian Revolution and 299, 308, 314
Seven Years War and 114–115
WW I and 293–294, 306
WW II and 372–375, 377, 388–391
Franco, Francisco 373
Franco-Prussian War 275
Franklin, Benjamin 129
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria 292, 294
Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 104, 113, 115, 121
Free Association of Artists 237
Free Economic Society 125–126, 229
Freemasons 128, 135, 153
Free Music School 237
French language 107–108
Friedland, Battle of 146
Fuchs, Klaus 430
Furtseva, Elena 401–402
Furuhjelm, Hampus 252
Fyodor Ivanovich, Tsar 53–55
Fyodor Alekseevich, Tsar 72–76
Gagarin, Iurii 405
Galich 12, 14, 33
Galicia 28
Galuppi, Baldassare 126
Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 451
Gapon, Georgii 282–283
Garcia-Viardot, Pauline 183
Gasprinskii, Ismail Bey 267–268
Gauss, Christian 185
Gazprom 449
Gediminas, Grand Prince of Lithuania 27–28
Gendarmes 151, 156–157
Geneva Conference (1955) 398, 438
Genghis Khan 19–20
Georgia 62, 223, 263, 265, 282, 284, 288, 291, 316, 328, 330, 366, 396
annexation of 146, 167
collapse of USSR and 450–452, 458
German Communists 330–331, 372, 433
German Crusaders 26–27
Germans, Russian society and
nobility, in Baltic provinces 254–256, 274, 284
pre-1917 72, 80, 208, 212, 252, 274
terror of 1936–38 and 360
German Social-Democrats 296
German-Soviet pact (1939) 375, 389
Germany 4, 13, 20, 38, 147, 162, 201, 250, 274–275, 286, 320
post-WW II 389, 392, 430, 433–434
Revolution of 1848 167
Russian Revolution and 299–300, 305–307, 309, 312, 316
socialism and 226, 330
Weimar 331–332, 372
WW I and 291–296
WW II and Nazi 24, 369–370, 372, 375–392
WW II invasion of USSR 378–388
Germany, Democratic Republic of (East) 434, 437, 439–440
Germany, Federal Republic (West) 434, 439–440, 444
Ginzburg, Baron Horace 212, 260
Gleb, Saint 11, 16, 31
Glinka, Mikhail 174–175, 231
Godunov, Boris, Tsar 53–56, 58–59, 234
Godunov, Irina, Tsaritsa 53, 54
Goethe, J.W. von 152, 175, 181
Gogol, Nikolai 2, 175, 180–184
Golden Horde 20–24, 34–35, 37, 48
end of Russian dependency on 42–43
gold standard 220, 279
Golitsyn, Prince Alexander 150–151
Golitsyn, Prince Boris 76–78, 99
Golitsyn, Prince V.V. 75, 76
Golovin, Fyodor 81–82, 84, 87
Gomulka, Wladyslaw 441
Gorbachev, Mikhail 412, 428, 446–452
Gorchakov, Prince 250, 267, 274
Gordon, Patrick 80, 82
Gorky, Maxim 335, 342–343, 364, 416
Gosplan (State Planning Committee) 325, 365
Gottwald, Klement 432
GPU (Main Political Administration) 353–355
Great Britain (England) 42, 53, 81, 107, 134, 152, 186–187, 274, 291–293
Central Asia and 266–267, 291, 293
Cold War and 430, 440
Crimean War and 170–171, 257
early USSR and 331–332
Napoleonic wars and 140–141, 145–146, 149–150
Ottoman Turks and 169–170, 249–251
Russian Revolution and 299, 308, 314–316
Seven Years War and 114–115
WW I and 293, 294
WW II and 371–378, 387–388
Great Horde 34, 37, 42–43
Greece 169, 389, 433–434
antiquity 5, 8
revolt of 1821 152, 169
Greeks 8, 12, 17, 40, 62, 72–73, 133
Green Lamp society 153, 176
Gregory, Johann 72
Grimm, Baron Friedrich M. 125
Grozny, Battle for 454, 456–457
GULAG (Chief Administration of Camps) 362–363, 365, 396–398, 400, 411
Gustavus III, King of Sweden 133, 134
Hansa League 13, 24, 27
Haskalah 259
Heeckeren, Baron van 179
Hegel, G.W.F. xvii, 162–164, 182, 199, 296
Herzen, Alexander 162–163, 183, 187, 191–193, 197–198
Hitler, Adolf 369–370, 372–375, 377–379, 382–384, 386–388, 390, 392, 434
Ho Chi Minh 332, 435
Holy Alliance 151–152, 159
Holy League 77
Holy Roman Empire 9, 38, 48
Holy Synod 92, 107, 150, 160, 243, 273
Homer 5
Hoover, Herbert 319
Hoxha, Enver 441
Hughes, John 213
Hungary 1, 20, 38, 167, 330, 389, 391, 432
Revolution of 1956 400–401, 441–442
Huxley, Aldous 346
Iagoda, Genrikh 360, 364
Iakovlev, Alexander 412, 448
Iaroslav “The Wise,” Grand Prince of Kiev Rus 11, 17
Iavorskii, Metropolitan Stefan 83, 90–91
ICBMs 409, 437, 443
icons 18, 26, 31–33, 407
Igor, Prince of Kiev 3
Ilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev 12
Ilf, Ilya 345
imperialism 296, 331–332, 371
India 92, 114, 169, 251, 266–268, 440
Indonesia 42
Ingrians 27, 67
Ioakim, Patriarch of Moscow 72
Ioffe, Abram 216, 346–349, 419, 430
Iona of Riazan, Metropolitan of Moscow 36
Iosif, Patriarch of Russia 69
Iran (Persia) 20, 38, 92, 146, 167, 263, 266–267, 329
British Treaty on (1907) 291, 293
war of 1826–28 167–168
Iraq 20
Irina, Tsarevna (aunt of Fyodor Alekseevich) 74–75
Isidoros, Metropolitan of Kiev 35, 36
Islamic revolt (1898) 269
Islam (Muslims) 4–5, 21, 49, 67, 168, 264–265, 267–269
Elizabeth and 111
Russian
Revolution and 288, 302
Soviet federalism and 326–329, 367
Israel 395, 411
ancient, Russia as “new,” 45
Italy 4, 43–44, 96, 104, 151, 155, 173, 175, 250
Napoleonic wars and 140, 147
post-WW II 434–444
WW II and 374, 388
Itinerant Association of Russian Artists 238–240, 337
Iudenich, General Nikolai 314
Iurii Danilovich, Prince of Moscow 22
Iurii (uncle of Vasilii II) 33
Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow 36–45
Ivan IV, the Terrible, Grand Prince of Moscow 42, 46–53, 84, 234, 239
Ivan V, Tsar (co-ruler with Peter the Great) 73–76
Ivan VI, Tsar 102–103, 122
Ivan Ivanovich (heir of Ivan the Terrible) 52
Ivan “Kalita,” The Moneybag, Prince of Vladimir 22–23
Ivanov, Alexander 173, 238
Iziaslav I, Prince of Kiev 17
jadidism 268
Jadwiga, “King” of Poland 28–29
Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland 77
Japan 275–277, 308, 313–314, 316, 332, 430, 434–435
war of 1904–5 220, 269–270, 272, 283–284
WW II and 374–375, 388–389
Jesuits 68, 72, 82
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee 395
Jewish Pale of Settlement 214, 258–259, 261, 274
Jewish Workers’ League (Bund) 260
Jews 121, 212–215, 222, 243, 251, 253, 258–261, 269, 271, 274, 278, 280
emigration of Soviet 411–412, 445, 453
pogroms and 206, 251, 259–260, 285, 290, 312–313
Russian Revolution and 282, 283, 315
Soviet 326, 330, 346, 366, 395–396, 423
WW II and 375, 377, 383, 393, 424
Jochi 20
Jogailo, King of Poland 28–29
Jones, John Paul 134
Joseph II, Emperor of Austria 133, 137
Joseph of Volokolamsk, Saint 45–46
Judaism 5, 7, 16
Judaizers 45
judicial system 63–64, 132
reform of 1864 193–195
Justinian, Emperor of Rome 7, 17
Kadar, Janos 441
Kadets (Constitutional Democrats) 286–288, 297–298, 304, 349
Kadyrov, Ahmad 456
Kaganovich, Lazar 359, 363, 364, 366, 394, 399–400, 402
Kaledin, Alexei 304
Kalinin, Mikhail 310–311
Kamenev, Lev 303, 307, 310–311, 321–323, 358
Kandinsky, Wassily 335, 339
Kankrin, Georg 252
Kant, Immanuel 152, 162
Kapitsa, Piotr 419–420
Karakozov, Dmitrii 203
Karamzin, Nikolai 142, 145, 175–176
Karl VI, Holy Roman Emperor 90, 91
Kasso, Lev 347
Katkov, Mikhail N. 162, 164, 201, 242, 245
Katyn massacre 375
Kaufman, Konstantin von 267
Kaunas massacre 383
Kaunitz, Count Wenzel Anton 114
Kazakhs 222, 249, 329, 408
Kazakhstan 2, 21, 266, 269, 329, 367, 404, 458
Kazan’ 34, 37–38, 43, 48, 49, 124
Kazan’ University 142
Kennedy, John F. 440
Kerenskii, Aleksandr 298–299, 301–303
KGB 411–412, 425, 456
Khalkhin Gol, Battle of 375
Khalturin, Stepan 205
Khar’kov 261–262, 386
Khar’kov Technological Institute 216
Khar’kov University 142, 260, 262
Khasbulatov, Ruslan 454
Khazars 5, 6
Khitrovo, Bodgan 74
Khiva 251, 266, 269, 329
Khmel’nyts’kyi, Bohdan, Hetman of the Ukraine 65–66, 261
Khovanskii, Prince Ivan 76
Khrushchev, Nikita 363, 366, 394, 397–407, 424–425, 438–444
“secret speech” on Stalin 399, 424, 442
Khwarezm 20, 21
Kiev 60, 68, 73, 221, 262, 302, 304, 306, 315, 379, 390–391
Kiev Academy 68–69
Kiev Archeographical Society 262
Kiev Polytechnical Institute 216, 347
Kiev Rada 304
Kiev Rus (principality), xix 1–22, 28–29, 135
Mongol invasion 18, 20–23
Kim Il Sung 435–436
Kipchaks (Polovtsy) 5–6, 15, 18, 20–21
Kiprian, Metropolitan of Kiev 35
Kirghiz 268, 329
Kirill of Belozero, Saint 30, 31
Kirov, Sergei 358, 363
Kishinev pogrom 260
Kissinger, Henry 445
Knights of Malta 140
Kochubei, Viktor 252
Kokand khanate 251, 266
Kolchak, Alexander 308–309, 312, 314, 327
kolhoz. See collective farms
Komsomol (Communist League of Youth) 400, 404, 448–450, 454
Konstantin Nikolaevich, Grand Duke (brother of Alexander II) 188–191, 19, 214
Konstantin Pavlovich, Grand Duke (brother of Alexander I) 154
Korean War 435–436
Kornilov, Lavr 301–302, 308
Korolev, Sergei 421
Korsun, Battle of 391
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz 135, 139
Kostomarov, Nikolai 262
Kosygin, Aleksei 407
Kramskoi, Ivan 237–238
Kravchuk, Leonid 450
Krestinskii, Nikolai 310–311
Kronstadt 88, 170
revolt 318
Krüdener, Baroness Julie von 150
Krzhizhanovskii, Gleb 325
Kuchuk Kainardzha, Treaty of (1774) 121
Kuibyshev, Valerian 363
kulaks 218, 354–355, 362
Kulikovo, Battle of 23
Kurbskii, Prince Andrei 51
Kurchatov, Igor 430, 438
Kursk, Battle of 390
Kussevitskii, Sergei 339
Kutuzov, Mikhail 146, 148–149, 245
labor movement 226, 282–283, 288, 294
LaHarpe, Frederic 143
Land and Freedom 204
Landau, Lev 420
Latin language 68–69, 71, 82
Latvia 26–27, 150, 254–256, 284, 288, 330, 360
LeFort, Francois 80, 81, 82
Leibniz, Gottfried 107
Leipzig, Battle of 149
Lend-Lease 388
Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich Ul’ianov 227, 291, 341, 364, 371, 448–449
“April Theses,” 300
background of 279–280
culture and 341, 343–344
Civil War and early Soviet state 307–312, 307, 314, 321, 321–322, 325–326, 328
death of 321
foreign policy and 330–332
NEP and 316–319
Revolution of 1905 and 285
Revolution of 1917 and 299–303
WW I and 295–296, 306
Leningrad. See St. Petersburg
Leningrad Affair 395–396
Lermontov, Mikhail 175, 179–182
Lesnaia, Battle of 86
Levitan, Isaak 239
Levitskii, Dmitrii 131
Liebknecht, Karl 296
Lithuania 19, 23, 26–29, 33, 38–39, 42, 253, 254n, 451
partition of Poland and 135
WW II and 375, 379, 383
Litvinov, Maxim 366, 372–373, 375
Livonia 93, 254
war of 1558–80 50–54
Livonian Order 27–28, 39, 50
Lobachevskii, Nikolai 185, 228
Lomonosov, Mikhail 106–107
Lönnrot, Elias 256–257
Loris-Melikov, Count Michael 205–206
Louis XVI, King of France 135
Lunacharskii, Anatolii 343
Lutheran church 92–93, 256
Luxemburg, Rosa 296
Lvov, Prince Georgii 298–299, 301
Lysenko, Trofim 406, 407, 4
15, 419–420, 422, 424–425
MacArthur, Douglas 436
Mach, Ernst 291
Machine-Tractor Stations 356, 403
Maistre, Joseph de 152
Makarii, elder 161
Makarii, Metropolitan of Moscow 48, 51
Makhno, Nestor 313, 315
Maksim the Greek 46–47
Malenkov, Georgii 359, 363, 394, 396–398, 400, 438
Malevich, Kazimir 335, 339–340
Mamai, Emir 23
Mamontov, Savva 337
Manchuria 220, 269–270, 272, 276, 284
Mandelstam, Osip 420
Mannerheim, Baron Gustav 315, 391
Mao Tse-tung 400, 402, 434–435, 441–442, 445
Marfa (regent and mother of Michael I) 58
Marfa Apraksina, Tsaritsa (wife of Fyodor III) 75
Mariia, Tsaritsa (second wife of Ivan the Terrible) 51
Mariia, Tsaritsa (wife of Aleksei I) 64, 73
Mariia Fedorovna, Empress (wife of Alexander III, mother of Nicholas II) 272, 282, 284
Mariia Nagaia, Tsaritsa (fourth wife of Ivan the Terrible) 53
Marshall Plan 434
Martov, Iulii 227, 280
Marx, Karl 200, 226–227, 296
Marxism xvii, 226–227, 260, 265, 279–280, 291, 296, 309, 340–341, 348–349, 361, 421
Matveev, Artamon 72–77
Maximos, Metropolitan of Kiev 23
Mayakovskii, Vladimir 340–341, 343, 346
Mazepa, Ivan, Hetman of Ukraine 77, 86, 93
Meck, K.F. von 214
Mehmed the Conqueror 36, 38
Mendeleev, Dmitrii 216, 228–229
Mengistu Haile Mariam 444
Mensheviks 280, 285, 288, 291, 294–295, 299, 301, 303–304, 310, 321, 325, 353, 358–360
Menshikov, Alexander 82, 84, 87–91, 99, 116
Merezhkovskii, Dmitrii 336, 340
Meshcherskii, Prince V.P. 242–243, 273
Metternich, Klemens von 151–152
Meyerhold, Vsevolod 343–344, 346, 420
Michael, Saint, Prince of Tver 22, 31
Michael I, Tsar 58, 60–61, 64, 65, 68
Mikhail Pavlovich, Grand Duke (brother of Nicholas I) 161, 174
Mikhoels, Solomon 395
Mikoyan, Anastas 363, 366, 394, 401
Miliukov, Pavel 297–299
Miliutin, Dmitrii 189, 196
Miliutin, Nikolai 189
Miloslavskii, Ilya 64, 73–74
Minin, Kuzma 58
Mirovich, Vasilii 103, 122–123
Mniszech, Jerzy 55
Mniszech, Marina 55, 57–58
Mohammed Ali, Khedive of Egypt 169–170
Molotov, Viacheslav 358–359, 361, 363–364, 364, 366, 375, 382, 391, 394, 398–402, 434, 438–439
monasteries 8, 10, 29–33, 41, 46, 161
lands secularized 161
Peter the Great and 83, 95, 96
serfs and 108, 109
Monastery of the Caves (Kiev) 8, 12, 16, 29
Monastery of the Dormition of the Mother of God (Kirillo-Belozerskii) 30
Monastery of the Miracle of Saint Michael the Archangel 46
Monastery of the New Jerusalem 69–70
A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge Concise Histories) Page 57