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Elephants on Acid

Page 26

by Boese, Alex


  THE UNRESPONSIVE BYSTANDER

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  Schwartz, S. H., & A. Gottlieb (1976). “Bystander Reactions to a Violent Theft: Crime in Jerusalem.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34 (6): 1188–99.

  Shotland, R. L., & W. D. Heinold (1985). “Bystander Response to Arterial Bleeding: Helping Skills, the Decision-Making Process, and Differentiating the Helping Response.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 (2): 347–56.

  Shotland, R. L., & M. K. Straw (1976). “Bystander Response to an Assault: When a Man Attacks a Woman.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34 (5): 990–99.

  Ten: The End

  FEAR FACTOR

  Korn, J. H. (1997). Illusions of Reality: A History of Deception in Social Psychology. New York: State University of New York Press. 62–66

  HEARTBEAT AT DEATH

  “Heart at Death” (November 14, 1938). Life: 20.

  DYING ON ACID

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  A SOUL IN THE BALANCE

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  MacDougall, D. (July, 1907). “Hypothesis Concerning Soul Substance.” American Medicine, New Series, 2 (7): 395–97.

  “Plan to Weigh Souls: Physician Proposes Experiment with Death Chair” (March 12, 1907). Washington Post: 3.

  Roach, M. (2005). Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

  “Soul Has Weight, Physician Thinks” (March 11, 1907). New York Times: 5.

  “Weight of the Soul: Experiments Made with Dying Men Arouse Sharp Comment” (August 3, 1910). Washington Post (reprinted from the Lancet): 2.

  THE DAY THE WORLD DIDN’T END

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  THE LAST SURVIVOR

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  Endnotes

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  33Stickgold, R., A. Malia, D. Maguire, D. Roddenberry, & M. O’Connor (Oct. 13, 2000). “Replaying the Game: Hypnagogic Images in Normals and Amnesics.” Science 290: 350–53.

  34West, L. J., C. M. Pierce, & W. D. Thomas (1962). “Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: Its Effects on a Male Asiatic Elephant.” New Series, Science 138 (3545): 1100–3.

  35Zajonc, R. B., A. Heingartner, & E. M. Herman (1969). “Social Enhancement and Impairment of Performance in the Cockroach.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 13 (2): 83�
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  36Beausoleil, N. J., K. J. Stafford, & D. J. Mellor (2006). “Does Direct Human Eye Contact Function as a Warning Cue for Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)?” Journal of Comparative Psychology 120 (3): 269–79.

  37Macpherson, K., & W. A. Roberts (2006). “Do Dogs (Canis familiaris) Seek Help in an Emergency?” Journal of Comparative Psychology 120 (2): 113–19.

  38Schein, M. W., & E. B. Hale (1965). “Stimuli eliciting sexual behavior.” In Sex and Behavior (F. A. Beach, ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  39Delgado, J. M. R. (1969). Physical Control of the Mind: Toward a Psychocivilized Society. New York: Harper & Row.

  40Dutton, D. G., & A. P. Aron (1974). “Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Attraction under Conditions of High Anxiety.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30 (4): 510–17.

  41Walster, E., G. W. Walster, J. Piliavin, & L. Schmidt (1973). “ ‘Playing Hard To Get’: Understanding an Elusive Phenomenon.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 26 (1): 113–21.

  42Pennebaker, J. W., M. A. Dyer, R. S. Caulkins, D. L. Litowitz, P. L. Ackreman, D. B. Anderson, & K. M. McGraw (1979). “Don’t the Girls Get Prettier at Closing Time: A Country and Western Application to Psychology.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5 (1): 122–25.

  43Bramel, D. (1962). “A Dissonance Theory Approach to Defensive Projection.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 64 (2): 121–29.

  44Boas, E. P., & E. F. Goldschmidt (1932). The Heart Rate. Baltimore, MD: Charles C. Thomas.

  45Whipple, B. (1998). “Male Multiple Ejaculatory Orgasms: A Case Study.” Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 23 (2): 157–62.

  46Moan, C. E., & R. G. Heath (1972). “Septal Stimulation for the Initiation of Heterosexual Behavior in a Homosexual Male.” Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 3: 23–30.

  47Clark, R. D., & E. Hatfield (1989). “Gender Differences in Receptivity to Sexual Offers.” Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 2 (1): 39–55.

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  49Gallup, G. G., R. L. Burch, M. L. Zappieri, R. A. Parvez, M. L. Stockwell, & J. A. Davis. (2003). “The Human Penis as a Semen Displacement Device.” Evolution and Human Behavior 24: 277–89.

  50Friedler, S., et al. (2006). “The Effect of Medical Clowning on In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Treatment,” in Abstracts of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. Poster 563. i216.

  51Watson, J. B., & R. Rayner (1920). “Conditioned Emotional Responses.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 3 (1): 1–14.

  52Davis, C. M. (1928). “Self-Selection of Diet by Newly Weaned Infants: An Experimental Study.” American Journal of Diseases of Children 36 (4): 651–79.

  53Leuba, C. (1941). “Tickling and Laughter: Two Genetic Studies.” Journal of Genetic Psychology 58: 201–9.

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  55Skinner, B. F. (October 1945). “Baby in a Box.” Ladies’ Home Journal: 30–31, 135–136, 138.

  56Harlow, H. (1958). “The Nature of Love.” American Psychologist 13 (12): 673–85.

  57Malamuth, N. M., E. Shayne, & B. Pogue (1978). “Infant Cues and Stopping at the Crosswalk.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 4 (2): 334–36.

  58Roy, D., et al. (2006). The Human Speechome Project. Presented at the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Available online: http://www.media.mit.edu/press/speechome/speechomecogsci.pdf.

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  61 Middlemist, R. D., E. S. Knowles, & C. F. Matter (1976). “Personal Space Invasions in the Lavatory: Suggestive Evidence for Arousal.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33: 541–46.

  62 Maschwitz, U., & J. Moog (2000). “Communal Peeing: A New Mode of Flood Control in Ants.” Naturwissenschaften 87: 563–65.

  63 Case, T. I., B. M. Repacholi, & R. J. Stevenson (2006). “My Baby Doesn’t Smell as Bad as Yours: The Plasticity of Disgust.” Evolution and Human Behavior 27: 357–65.

  64 Suarez, F. L., J. Springfield, & M. D. Levitt (1998). “Identification of gases responsible for the odour of human flatus and evaluation of a device purported to reduce this odour.” Gut 43: 100–4.

  65 Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View. New York: Harper & Row.

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  67 Landis, C. (1924). “Studies of Emotional Reactions, II., General Behavior and Facial Expression.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 4 (5): 447–509.

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  72Berkun, M. M., H. M. Bialek, R. P. Kern, & K. Yagi (1962). “Experimental Studies of Psychological Stress in Man.” Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 76 (15, whole no. 534): 1–39.

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  74Kast, E. (Summer 1966). “LSD and the Dying Patient.” Chicago Medical School Quarterly 86: 80–87.

  75MacDougall, D. (April 1907). “Hypothesis Concerning Soul Substance Together with Experimental Evidence of the Existence of Such Substance.” American Medicine 2 (4): 240–43.

  76Festinger, L., H. W. Riecken, & S. Schachter (1956). When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the Destruction of the World. New York: Harper Torchbooks.

  77Wharton, D. R. A., & M. L. Wharton (1959). “The Effect of Radiation on the Longevity of the Cockroach, Periplaneta americana, as Affected by Dose, Age, Sex and Food Intake.” Radiation Research 11: 600–15.

  First published 2007 by Harvest, an imprint of Harcourt, Inc., Orlando, Florida

  First published in Great Britain 2008 by Boxtree, an imprint of Pan Macmillan Ltd

  This edition published 2009 by Pan Books

  This electronic edition published 2010 by Pan Books

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  Copyright © Alex Boese 2007

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  Lyrics from ‘The Unfortunate Elephant’ by Tusko Fatale reprinted by permission of David L. Orr.

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