Goering, Hermann, 49
Gollancz, Victor, 241, 289, 368
Goltermann, Svenja, 351
Gomułka, Wladysław, 83, 155, 261, 273
Gorochov, S. N., 186
Gottwald, Klement, 30, 182, 348
Grass, Günter, Im Krebsgang (Crabwalk), 359
Great Britain, see Britain
Great Depression, 12
Great War, see World War I
Greece: Communist Party of, 72; and League of Nations, 330; Macedonian Slavs in, 331; Nazi occupation of, 287; temporary camps in, 74; and Turkey, 18, 31, 47, 70–72, 73, 76, 85
Greiser, Arthur, 50–51, 55, 59
Grew, Joseph, 209
Grigg, Sir James, 79–80
Gronowo internment camp, 236
Grossman, Marc, 327
Grotius, Hugo, 327, 328
Growse, Lieutenant Colonel P. F. A., 173, 369
Grzeszczak, Pawel, 276
Guderian, Heinz, 54
Gyöngyösi, János, 208, 209
Gypsies: persecution of, 15, 39; property of, 112
Haake, Claudia, 68
Hácha, Emil, 15, 16
Haffner, Sebastian, 293
Hagibor internment camp, 146, 151–52, 238, 240, 292
Hague Conventions, 328–29, 330, 333, 343
Haider, Jörg, 359
Halifax, Lord Edward, 15
Hankel, Gerd, 329
Hankey, Robin, 182–83, 201, 272, 346–47
Hanley, M., 216
Hapsburg Empire, 12
Harmon, Ernie, 107
Harriman, Averell, 83–84
Harris, Sir Arthur, 156
Harris, David, 126
Hartmann, Ida, 250
Harvey, Oliver, 88
Hauk, Lydia, 249–50
Havel, František, 103
Havel, Václav, 356–57
Healey, Denis, 30, 370
Heimann, Mary, 15
Heim ins Reich, 46–52, 60, 124
Henderson, Sir Nevile, 72
Henlein, Konrad, 12–13, 25, 26, 27, 34, 35
Henry VIII, king of England, 269
Herrenvolk, 63
Heydrich, Reinhard, 21–23, 50, 51, 56, 59
Hilberg, Raul, 59
Himmler, Heinrich, 21, 41, 45, 47, 48–49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 60, 69, 230, 231
Hindenburg, Paul von, 39
Hindus, Maurice, 291
Hirsch, Helga, 361
Hitler, Adolf, 309, 360; anti-Semitism of, 183; and Czechoslovakia, 7, 13, 14, 18, 25, 34, 208; and Heim ins Reich, 46–52; Mein Kampf, 42; opposition to, 26, 35, 293; and Poland, 45, 46–47, 82, 233; and population transfers, 21, 31, 32, 39, 40–43, 46, 49, 64, 65, 72, 73, 94, 156, 160; rise to power, 12, 13, 17, 301, 305; “second book” of, 42; and World War II, 19, 33, 42, 87, 296
Hitler Youth, 236–37, 245
Hohne (Bergen-Belsen) displaced persons camp, 185
Holliday, Leonard, 262, 270–71, 276–77
Holocaust, 159, 161, 267, 347; and final solution, 39; revisionists, 3–4, 156; survivors, 182, 185, 199, 234–35, 274
Holocaust Memorial, Berlin, 359
Hook, Sidney, 294
Hoover, Herbert, 28
Horkheimer, Max, 369
Hrabáček, Josef, 96
Hrabčĺk, František, 119
Hrabovec, Emilia, 268
Hradišt’ko internment camp, 146, 239
Hrdlička, Josef, 120–21
Hrneček, Wenzel, 130, 132–34, 139, 154–55
Hughes, Michael, 319
Hull, Cordell, 83
humanitarian agencies, 94, 221–22; and payback to Germans for war, 296; Red Cross, see CICR
Hungary: and ACC(H), 166–68, 207, 209, 210, 212–14; Communist Party of, 208, 210, 215–16; fifth column fears in, 61, 323; and League of Nations, 330; as Nazi client state, 51, 207, 209; and population transfers, 1, 63, 90, 192, 198, 206, 208–17, 223, 338, 356, 366; and Potsdam, 111, 207, 209; property confiscated in, 207–10, 215, 216, 255, 260; Volksdeutsche in, 38, 61, 91, 125, 207–10; and war reparations, 259
Hus, Jan, 268
Hynd, John, 199, 219, 243
Ignatieff, Michael, 365
Industrial Revolution, 67
International Covenant on Human Rights and its Optional Protocol, 339–40
International Criminal Court, the Hague, 327, 344
International Declaration on the Rights of the Child, 240
International Refugee Organization (IRO), 240–41, 252, 296
International Transfer Commission, 89, 91
Iran, ethnic Germans in, 111
Iraq, forced migration in, 68
Ireland: and Act of Resettlement, 67; neutrality of, 296; Northern, Catholics in, 331
Israel: Ministry of Justice, 156; West Bank and Gaza, 371
Italy, 41, 48, 331
Jaksch, Wenzel, 13, 15, 20, 21, 25–26, 33–36, 37–38, 114, 117, 291, 292–93
Janisch, Johanna, 109
Janjetović, Zoran, 4
Janko, V., 113
Jaworzno internment camp, 138–39, 141, 145, 154, 250
Jenkins, Gareth, 71
Jews: and anti-Semitism, 24, 32, 182; in concentration camps, 22, 35, 156, 274; and ethnic cleansing, 39, 49, 50, 51, 60; forced migration of, 68, 101, 211, 334, 367; and Holocaust, see Holocaust; identification of, 45; Kristallnacht, 361; and League of Nations, 330; massacres of, 45, 58, 60, 182, 199, 267, 356, 362; in mixed marriages, 248; and “organized expulsions,” 158–59, 181–85; persecution of, 15, 40, 243, 255, 297; property confiscated, 49, 52, 53, 255, 260, 267; and written history, 349
John Paul II, Pope (Karol Wojtyła), 356
John XXIII, Pope, 356
Jordan, Edgar, 190
Joubert de la Ferté, Sir Philip, 289
Jowitt, Lord William, 124
Junkers, 80
Kaczyński, Lech, 360
Kaisersteinbruch reception camp, 306
Kaławsk assembly camp, 175, 177, 180, 218, 219, 223, 224, 226, 293
Kanaar, Adrian, 117–18
Kapoun, Josef, 98
Kardelj, Edvard, 281
Karp, William, 214
Katyń Forest massacre, 87, 256
Kaufmann, Chaim, 372
Keating, Frank, 222
Kemal, Mustafa “Atatürk,” 70, 329
Kenchington, Arthur G., 202
Kent, Martha, 249, 353
Key, William, 213
Kielce, pogrom in, 182, 199
Kilgore, Harley, 294
Kimche, Jon, 291
Kinsner, Edmund, 179, 180
Klapálek, Karel, 188
Klaus, Václav, 2, 326–27, 342
Kleist, Ludwika von, 60
Klingler, Evžen, 292–93
Klug, Frau, 309
Klukowski, Zygmunt, 57, 58, 61, 62
Kohl, Helmut, 356, 357, 358
Kołakowski, Leszek, 360
Konev, Ivan, 63
Koppe, Wilhelm, 52–53
Kopřiva, Ladislav, 242
Kostka, Gertrud, 284–85
Kostka, Johannes, 284–85
Koszalin internment camp, 137, 176
Kovács, Imre, 207–8
Kraft, Claudia, 116
Kraft, Waldemar, 316, 317–19
Kraków, pogrom in, 182
Krauss, Marita, 325
Krejčí, Jaroslav, 259
Kreysa, Miroslav, 186
Kristallnacht, 361
Kruppstrasse camp (Berlin), 303
Kručevlje internment camp, 137, 145, 237, 238
Krut, Aleksy, 140
Kučera, Antonín, 185, 187
Kundt, Ernst, 35
Kunert, H. and J., 101–2
Kuśmicki, Kazimierz, 179
Kvashnin, Aleksandr Petrovich, 202–3
Kwaśniewski, Aleksander, 341, 360
Lambert, H. W., 188, 189
Łambinowice detention camp, 134, 141, 155
Landrock, Kurt, 155
Landsmannschaften (Homeland Societies), 316–
20, 348
Lane, Arthur Bliss, 126–28
Laner, Anna, 189
Lange, Gunter, 103
Langenbacher, Eric, 353
Lansing, Robert, 329
Lančkroun, “People’s Tribunal” in, 96
Laski, Harold, 29
Lausanne, Treaty of, 18, 70–72, 73, 74, 78
law: bills of indictment, postwar, 334; and crimes against humanity, 327, 329–30, 334; Czech law No. 115 (1946), 370; doctrine of estoppel, 342–43; doctrine of universal jurisdiction, 327–28; grounds of admissibility, 344; Hague Conventions, 328–29, 330, 333, 343; and humanitarian agencies, 328, 333; international human rights, 327–33, 344, 371; and jus cogens (“customary international law”), 335–36; legal claims for restitution, 326, 336–43, 360; and Lisbon Treaty, 326–27; Minority Protection Treaties, 330–32, 333; and precedent, 344–45; Rome Statute of ICC, 344; and September 11; attacks, 345; and state sovereignty, 328; “Sudeten corollary,” 344–45; takings by the state, 326, 337–38, 340; two-tier justice system, 371–72; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 332–33, 334–35, 336; and warfare, 328–30, 334, 343
League of Nations, 14, 26, 29, 42, 71, 72, 88, 182, 330–33; Minority Protection Treaties, 330–32, 333
Lebedev, Viktor, 273
Lehndorff, Hans von, 351
Leipzig, Reichsbericht in, 329
Leśáky massacre, 22, 23
Lias, Godfrey, 262–63, 291
Liberec detention center, 190–91
Lidice massacre, 22–23, 231, 370
Lieberman, Avigdor, 371
Linek, Bernard, 4
Linzervorstadt concentration camp, 132–34, 139, 152, 154
Lipiśski, Józef, 180, 181
Lipski, Jan Józef, 355
Lisbon Treaty (2009), 2, 326–27
Lithuania: German occupation of, 41; Soviet control of, 46, 51; Volksdeutsche in, 40–41; and World War I, 68
Litoměřice children’s camp, 237
Llewellin, J. J., 1st Baron, 241
Lloyd George, David, 8
Loch, Doctor, 194–96
Łoziński, Kazimierz, 58
Lublin, Polish government in, 81–83, 87, 88, 259, 260
Lutomski, Pawel, 356
Mabbott, John, 73–74
Macardle, Dorothy, 251
Macartney, C. A., 28
Magyars, 8, 9, 10, 14
Majdanek detention camp, 134
Malik, Gerhard, 339–41, 342, 344
Mann, Michael, 372
Mann, Walter, 308–9
Manstein, Erich von, 54
Marek, Bohuslav, 236
Mareč, Michael, 95
Marienthal transit camp, 158–59, 177, 194–97, 217–18
Marshall Plan, 317
Martin, Magdalena, 250
Martin, Terry, 40
Masaryk, Jan, 27, 150, 182, 242–43
Masaryk, Tomáč Garrigue, 7–8, 9, 10, 11, 17, 18, 147, 355
Maschmann, Melita, 52–53
Matthews, Harrison Freeman “Doc,” 118
Mauthausen concentration camp, 22, 211, 235
Mayer, Eric, 223
Mayhew, Christopher, 154
Mazower, Mark, 69, 331
McCormick, Anne O’Hare, 294, 295, 298–99
McLaren, Meryn, 311
McNeil, Hector, 241–42
Mearsheimer, John, 371
Melina, Emilie, 103–4
Menzel, Walter, 150
Merkel, Angela, 360–61
Mevius, Michael, 216
Meziměstĺ assembly camp, 188
Miklós, Béla, 166, 208, 214
Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 81, 84, 86, 87, 102, 275, 293
Milik, Karol, 268
Minc, Hilary, 258
Mindszenty, Jószef Cardinal, 211, 249
Miročov detention camp, 139–41, 143, 146
Mitrany, David, 32–33
Mlynárik, Jan “Danubius,” 354–55, 357
Mock, Pierre W., 144–45
Modřany internment camp, 229
Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 220
Moeller, Robert, 349, 351, 352
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 215, 217, 257, 274
Mommsen, Hans, 349
Montandon, Willy, 229
Moorhouse, Roger, 161, 280
Moravia: deportations into, 15; German occupation of, 15, 19, 22; provisional government, 8; Sudetendeutsche in, 58
Morel, Salomon, 140, 155–56
Morzycki, Jerzy, 262
Moscow Conference (1944), 83, 84, 112
Mountevans, E. E., 1st Baron, 241
Moynier, Gustave, 329
Mulaj, Klejda, 116
Müller, Heiner, The Resettler Woman, 348
Muller, Jean-Léon, 209
Müller, Karl Valentin, 354
Munich Conference (1938), 7–9, 11, 14–18, 26, 27, 35, 40, 61, 117, 290, 292, 320, 367
Murdock, Caitlin, 283
Murphy, Robert, 118, 126, 127
Mussolini, Benito, 41, 48
Mydlovary labor colony, 134
Nagy, Ferenc, 208, 214
Nagy, Imre, 210
Naimark, Norman, 355
Namier, Lewis, 290
National Peace Council, 287
Nationalsozialistische Arbeitsbewegung, 43
nation-state, rise of, 67
“nations” vs. “states,” 30–31
Nazi-Soviet Pact, 27, 39, 41, 45, 48, 52, 81, 256
neo-Nazis, 353
Netherlands: fifth column fears in, 43, 60; Free Netherlands forces, 60
Neubauer, Mgr. Josef, 133
Neu-Gablonz (new town), 311–12
Nicholas II, tsar of Russia, 39, 328
Nichols, Philip, 18, 21, 34, 115, 147, 149, 235, 243, 266
Nickel, James, 373
Nicolson, Harold, 8
Nigeria, slavery in, 67
Nitschke, Bernadetta, 4, 108, 128, 224
Noel-Baker, Philip, 26, 29
Norway, 245, 298
Nosek, Václav, 97, 98–99, 138, 223, 235, 238, 279
Novák, Zdeněk, 147
Nováky internment camp, 144–45, 239
Novotný, Antonín, 348
Nuremberg, refugee camps in, 311
“Nuremberg defense,” 329–30
Nuremberg Laws, 293, 318, 336, 343
Nuremberg trials, 288–89, 329–30, 334, 343
Oberländer, Theodor, 319
observation camps, 60
Old Testament, 67
Olejnik, Leszek, 148
Olejník, Milan, 4
O’Neill, Con, 81, 201, 211
Operation Barbarossa, 51
Operation Honeybee, 125
Operation Swallow, 168–74, 183, 184–85, 196–206, 212, 217–22, 264, 369
Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 40
“organized expulsions,” 158–93; and ACC agreement, 125, 160, 162, 164, 166–68; of aged and “undesirables,” 168–69, 171, 172–76, 188–90, 200, 226; of antifascists, 191–92, 338; to British zone, 161, 162–64, 168–70, 173–75, 177, 180, 192; chaos in, 159–61, 171, 173–76, 178, 180, 181, 187, 210–11; Combined Repatriation Executive (CRX), 160–63, 172–74, 177, 192; and deaths, 160, 165, 168, 169, 178–79, 180, 187, 190–91, 394; and disease, 174, 177, 179, 188, 303; end of, 187, 192–93, 217, 226–28; and food, 166, 167, 168, 169–70, 171, 173, 177, 178, 210; hazards in, 178–81, 188, 224; media observers of, 166–67, 171; negotiations for, 161–66; Operation Swallow, 168–74, 183, 184–85, 196–206, 212, 217–22, 264, 369; “out of turn,” 176–77, 178; poor treatment in, 168–69, 170, 173, 190; procedures in, 175, 186, 188; and Red Cross, 165, 184, 191; rejections of, 166, 177, 225; and resettlement, 160–61, 165, 186, 254–83; scams in, 159, 177, 179, 181, 189–90, 200–201, 276–77; to Soviet zone, 161–62, 163, 164, 169, 170–71, 175, 177, 186–88, 192, 223–26; start dates for, 161–63, 165, 187; to transit camps, 163, 165, 168, 170, 173–74, 175, 176, 178–81, 186, 190, 192–93, 303–6; transport in, 158–59, 160–64, 167, 169, 172, 174, 175, 177–78, 180, 187–88, 190,
191–92; to U.S. zone, 159, 164–66, 182, 186, 187, 189–90, 192; “young thugs” involved in, 170; and Zionists, 158–59, 181–85
Orwell, George, 86, 280
Osóbka-Morawki, Edward, 183
Ottoman Empire, 68, 70
Palestine: Arabs and Jews in, 72; destination for bogus expellees, 159, 181–85
Paris Peace Conference, 7, 8, 9, 13–14, 18, 31
Paris Reparations Conference, 259
Parker, John, 29
Parker, Ralph, 291
Parragi, György, 211
Patrónka internment camp, 137, 141
Patton, George S., 37, 63
Pazúr, Karol, 155
Peace of Westphalia, 328
Peace Pledge Union, 288
Pearl Harbor, 59, 73
Pechman, Bohumil, 143
Peel Commission (1936), 72
Pepper, Claude, 292
Perkins, Harold, 96
Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick, 86
Petržalka internment camp, 144, 239
Pfeiffer, Jean, 123
Phayer, Michael, 44, 297
Philip II of Macedonia, 67
Piłsudski, Józef, 42
Pitter, Přemsyl, 234–35, 242–43, 244, 368
Pius XII, Pope, 297
Pogány, István, 340, 343
Pohořelice, internment camps, 99
Poland: borders of, 24, 74, 82–83, 86, 88, 90, 274, 356; Church in, 267–68, 297, 356; Communist Party in, 83, 244, 261, 270, 274, 324, 366; and Curzon Line, 72, 87; ethnic cleansing in, 267–68, 349; euthanasia in, 49; fifth column fears in, 43–44, 59–60, 323; Generalgouvernement, 46, 51, 57–58, 63, 82, 135, 260, 334; German invasion of, 35, 42–44, 45, 360, 367; German occupation of, 45, 46, 108, 230, 259, 268, 275, 370; government in exile, 24, 25, 75, 81, 84, 87, 259, 334; Incorporated Eastern Territories, 46, 49–50, 52–55, 57, 61, 63, 233, 260, 275; memory and forgetting, 355–56, 358–60; minority populations in, 330–32; National Security Office, 104–5; and Oder-Neisse line, 24, 81, 82, 89, 91, 128, 267, 324, 356; People’s Militia, 136, 224; Population Transfer Commission, 77–79; population transfers from, 1, 2, 23–25, 32, 45–47, 49–50, 52, 62–63, 74–75, 78–85, 86, 87, 90, 93, 94, 103–5, 108–10, 112, 116–17, 123–24, 126–28, 167–82, 192, 198, 203, 206, 217–21, 224–26, 369; population transfers to, 44, 47, 258; and postwar planning, 258, 259; and Potsdam, 111; and propaganda, 293, 348, 350; property confiscated in, 49–50, 52, 255, 258, 259–60, 275–78, 282, 337; PUR agency, 174–76, 179, 181, 224, 226, 276, 278, 282; Recovered Territories, see Recovered Territories; revenge against, 45; Selbstschutz militias in, 58; “September Campaign” in, 43–44; and Soviet Union, 24, 41, 45–46, 48, 75, 81–83, 87, 225–26, 256; territories ceded to, 11, 23, 25, 74–75, 81, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93; underground in, 60; Volksdeutsche in, 38, 41, 42–45, 47, 48, 49, 69, 73, 91, 125, 135, 366; Warsaw Ghetto rising (1943), 360; Warsaw Uprising (1944), 256
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