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Abraham Lincoln: A Life, Volume 1

Page 171

by Michael Burlingame


  reputation of, 12, 16

  Lincoln, Robert Todd (son), 91, 177, 203–4, 210, 435, 584, 588, 590

  birth of, 197, 219

  description of, 207

  nervous breakdown of, 181

  recollections of, 223

  Lincoln, Samuel, 1

  Lincoln, Sarah (sister), 4, 5, 15, 16, 25, 28

  death of, 45–46

  domestic responsibilities of, 26

  marriage of, 44, 45

  Lincoln, Sarah Bush Johnston (stepmother), 5, 15, 37, 45, 48, 173, 757

  arrival of, 26, 27–29

  marriages of, 27

  remarks by, 50–51

  reputation of, 27

  Lincoln, Thomas (brother), 21

  Lincoln, Thomas (father), 2, 3–11, 28, 85, 172–73, 176, 207

  death of, 4, 360

  depression and moodiness of, 5–6

  as farmer, 3, 6–9

  fishing, hunting and other recreation pursued by, 33, 51

  hired out his son, 42–48, 51

  in Indiana, 22–25, 50–51

  jobs held by, 3–4, 6–9, 17, 20–21

  land titles held by, 7–8, 20–21

  marriages of, 4, 12–13, 15, 27–28

  move to Illinois, 48–50

  personal qualities of, 5–6, 16

  religion of, 19–20

  stepchildren of, 29

  Lincoln, Thomas (great-uncle), 256

  Lincoln, Thomas “Tad” (son), 206, 641, 653

  Lincoln, William Wallace “Willie” (son), 641, 653

  Linder, Usher F., 97, 106, 113–14, 120–21, 138, 153, 185, 191–92, 269, 307, 350, 454

  as AL’s colleague, 316, 329–30

  on circuit, 326, 327

  clients of, 250–51

  concerns about abolitionism, 276

  on debates, 541

  speeches of, 150, 306

  Linville Creek (Virginia), 2

  Littlefield, John, 360–61

  Locke, David R., 537, 546, 557, 566

  Locke, Eric, 609

  Lockwood, Samuel D., 91–92, 115

  Locofocoism, 111, 277

  Logan, Mrs. John A., 201

  Logan, Milton, 344–45

  Logan, Stephen T., 74, 88, 91, 120–21, 132–33, 135, 145, 172, 175, 223, 225, 229–31, 235, 275, 300, 302, 321, 338, 547, 753–54

  as AL’s friend, 185, 213–14, 401–2, 404, 436

  AL’s law partner, 184–86, 317, 333, 341

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602

  on circuit, 334

  description of, 185, 330, 351

  political campaigns of, 271–73

  London Times, 720

  “Lost Speech” (1856) 418–21

  Louisville (Kentucky) Democrat, 475

  Louisville (Kentucky) Journal, 64, 435, 475, 478

  on AL, 639

  on debates, 491, 514

  Lovejoy, Elijah P., 125, 126, 141–42, 287, 424, 537, 655

  Lovejoy, Owen, 393–94, 396–97, 401, 408, 409, 417, 426, 472, 522, 525, 737

  attacks on, 477

  on debates, 489, 506, 541

  defeat of, 456–57

  political campaigns of, 424, 426

  Lucas, Josiah M., 192, 298, 299, 302, 307, 556, 632, 739

  Lundy, Benjamin, 232

  Lyceum speech, 140–42

  Lyons, James, 746, 752–53

  Machias (Maine) Republican, 592

  MacKay, Alexander, 258

  Mackay, Charles: The Inquiry, 243–44

  Macomb (Illinois) Eagle, 667

  Madison (Wisconsin) Argus, 472

  Maltby, Charles, 60–61, 62, 65, 66, 82, 98

  Manchester (New Hampshire) Union Democrat, 666

  Mann, Horace, 261, 285, 286, 293, 525

  Mann, William B., 614

  Manning, Joel, 356

  Marbury vs. Madison, 249

  Marcy, William L., 123

  Marion, Francis, 53

  Marshall, Sally, 58

  Marshall, Samuel D., 138, 193, 196

  Marshall, Thomas A., 517–18, 580, 592, 699

  Marshall, William L., 744

  Martin, Charles Drake, 631

  Maryland, 744–45

  AL campaigns in, 280

  Mason, James M., 505, 589, 694

  Massachusetts, 1

  AL campaigns in, 280–83

  nativism in, 563–613

  Republican convention, 593

  Whigs, 280–82

  Matheny, James H., 71, 83, 84, 95, 155, 183, 195, 198, 201, 216, 239, 423, 424, 513, 564

  as AL’s friend, 197, 341, 403

  on Pekin convention, 235

  Matheny, Mrs. Noah, 202

  Mather, Thomas S., 298, 755

  Matoon (Illinois) National Gazette, 462, 467, 522

  Matson, Robert, 250

  Matson slave case, 250–52

  Matteson, Joel, 417, 546

  biographical sketch of, 399

  political machinations of, 399–402

  May, William L., 107–8, 226–27

  McClellan, George B., 62, 436, 478, 483

  McClernand, John A., 120, 157, 158, 165, 267, 405, 574

  proposals by, 594

  McClure, Alexander K., 615–16, 622–23, 662–63, 697, 734

  on cabinet appointments, 731–32, 736

  recollections of, 727

  McCormick, Richard C., 584, 586–87

  McCormick Reaper Company, 339

  McCormick vs. Manny, 339–41

  McCulloch vs. Maryland, 336, 470–71

  McDaniel, Jonathan, 392

  McGaughey, Edward, 277, 296

  McGee, Milton, 505

  McHenry, Henry, 80, 91, 100

  McIntosh (mulatto man), 142

  McIntosh, Lachlan, 2

  McKee, Martinette Hardin, 98, 182, 187, 201

  McKnight, Robert, 730

  McLean, John, 185, 275, 286, 337, 546, 559, 575, 608, 609

  candidacy of, 604, 614, 619

  endorsement of, 421–22, 423

  as judge, 340, 441, 595–96

  McLean County tax case, 336, 435–38

  McNabb, Babb, 62

  McNamar, John, 71, 99

  McNeeley, Thompson, 345

  McPherson, Edward, 733

  McWilliams, Amzi, 350

  Medill, Joseph, 348, 420, 457, 466–67, 509, 581, 645, 726, 727, 728, 729, 732, 741–42

  AL and, 501, 565, 572–73, 700, 737

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 610, 624, 663, 672–73, 679, 681

  on cabinet appointments, 739

  Mendosa, John F., 209

  Mentelle, Victorie, academy of, 176, 177

  Meredith, James, 727

  Meredith, William, 740

  Merrick, Richard T., 483

  Merryman, Elias H., 133–34, 190, 191–92, 236

  Methodists, 19, 40, 75. See also Christian religion and doctrines

  Metzker, James Preston (Pres), 342–46

  Mexican War (1846), 236–37, 240, 256, 522

  AL’s speech on, 265–73, 277–80, 526–30

  issues, 526–30

  origins of, 270–71, 277

  Miles, George U., 217

  Miles, William Porcher, 690

  Miller, Anson, 394, 554

  Miller, James, 467

  Miller, William, 49

  Millward, William, 730

  Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Free Democrat, 681

  Milwaukee (Wisconsin) News, 494

  Missouri Compromise, 285, 363, 378–79, 427

  attacks on, 441

  repeal of, 381–85, 752

  Missouri Democrat (St. Louis), 435, 505, 524, 681, 726

  articles, 651, 656, 675, 703, 748

  on debates, 507, 509, 533–34

  Missouri Republican (St. Louis), 64, 66, 543, 632

  Monroe, George Harris, 249, 282

  Montgomery (Alabama) Mail, 633

  Moore, Bartholomew F., 693

  Moore, Clifton H., 314, 457

  AL’s pres
idential campaign and, 602

  Moore, Henry D., 614

  Moore, John, 329

  Moore, R.M., 608

  Moore, Thomas, The Fire-Worshippers, 246

  Morgan, Edwin D., 619, 641, 646, 670, 744

  Morrill, Lot M., 618

  Morris (Illinois) Gazette, 365

  Morris, Buckner S., 454

  Morris, Edward Joy, 730

  Morris, Martin S., 217

  Morris, Montecue, 392–93

  Morris, Robert, 641

  Morrison, James L.D. (Don), 296–97, 299, 306, 398, 400, 631

  Morrison, John H., 233

  Morse, Nathan, 272

  Morton, John M., 65

  Morton, John T., 412

  Morton, Samuel George, 104

  Moses, John, 96, 597

  Mounts, John, 60

  MTL. See Lincoln, Mary Todd

  Mudd, Benjamin, 6

  Mudd, Elizabeth Lincoln, 6

  Murr, J. Edward, 13, 14, 16–17

  Murray, Lindley, English Reader, 36

  Nance, Thomas J., 161, 168

  National Anti-Slavery Standard (New York), 524–25, 636, 638

  National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.), 289

  National Republicans, 36–37

  nativism, 227, 407–8, 411–13, 563–64, 613. See also Know-Nothing Party

  Neale, Thomas M., 79

  Nebraska, slavery in, 395–96

  Negrophobia: Northern, 364–69

  during presidential campaigns, 154–61

  Sangamon County and, 104. See also race and racism

  Nelson, David P., 59

  New Hampshire, AL campaigns in, 588, 590–91

  New Mexico Compromise, 746–47, 750–51

  New Orleans, 4, 7, 44

  Offutt’s flatboat in, 52–53, 56

  sight of slavery at, 56–57

  New Orleans (Louisiana) Bee, 639, 717

  New Orleans (Louisiana) Crescent, 633

  New Orleans (Louisiana) Delta, 465

  New Orleans (Louisiana) Picayune, 691

  New Salem: AL’s years in, 52

  Baptists, 57–58

  county separation, 81–82

  drunkenness, 58–59

  elections, 74–76

  gander pulling, 58

  Literary and Debating Society, 65–66

  living conditions, 58

  Offutt’s store in, 57–58, 59–62, 66, 76

  religious practices, 57–58

  residents, 57–58

  as trading center, 57

  Black Hawk War: conducted reconaissance missions during, 68

  enlistment of, 67

  friendships and social life of, 68–69, 79–80, 89

  popularity of, 69–70

  reenlistments of, 68

  route home after discharge by, 71

  service in, 67–71

  tours, 67–68

  witnessed horrors during, 67–68

  merchant and storekeeper, 57

  in business with

  Berry, 75–77

  clerked for Offutt, 58, 59–62, 66, 76

  free time, 61

  indebtedness, 76–77

  liquor sales, 76

  popularity, 60

  room and board, 76–77

  warehousing business, 66–67

  postmaster and surveyor:

  appointment and accounts as postmaster, 77–78

  completed surveys, 80–81

  creditor’s judgment against, 81

  delivered letters, 78

  duties, 77–78

  hired as surveyor’s assistant, 78–79

  lodging, 80–81

  neglected duties, 101

  personal finances, 78–79, 81

  surveyor’s duties, 79

  attended debating society meetings, 65–66

  boatman, 52–57, 59, 66–67

  humorist and jack-of-all-trades, 52–57, 60, 82–83

  self-education, 62–67

  sewed eyes of hogs, 56

  sight of slavery at New Orleans, 56–57

  New York Constitutional Convention, 155

  New York Courier and Enquirer, 674, 681

  New York Day Book, 538

  New York Democratic Review, 71

  New York Evening Post, 269, 495–96, 627

  on debates, 504, 516, 554

  New York Herald, 291, 304, 479, 568–69, 743

  on AL, 667–69, 683

  articles, 414–15, 471, 603, 638, 664

  criticisms by, 672

  on debates, 533

  editorials, 505, 588, 631

  New York Independent, 587

  New York Journal of Commerce, 367, 654

  New York Morning Examiner, 665

  New York State Legislature, 605

  New York Supreme Court, 463

  New York Times, 368, 442, 471, 477, 485

  AL and, 649, 666, 669, 682, 751

  on debates, 508–9, 548, 565

  New York Tribune, 71, 277, 292, 442, 584, 614

  articles, 462, 471, 587, 668, 675, 691

  on debates, 495, 508, 526, 548, 554, 571

  editorials, 446, 465, 483, 703

  on Kansas-Nebraska Act, 363–64, 368–69, 402

  New York World, 681

  New Yorker Staats-Zeitung, 413, 509

  Nicolay, Helen, 179

  Nicolay, John G., 412, 432, 571, 612, 651–53, 657, 661, 685, 687

  AL and, 659

  Niles, Nathaniel, 419

  Niles Register (periodical), 255

  Norris, James, 342–46

  North, Albert A., 207

  Northwest Ordinance (1784), 585

  Northwest Ordinance (1787), 565, 585–86

  Norton, Jesse O., 396–97, 532

  Nott, Charles C., 588

  Noyes, William Curtis, 583, 606

  Nye, James W., 625, 644

  Offutt, Denton, 67

  as drunk, 53

  New Orleans flatboat and, 52–53, 56

  New Salem store of, 57–58, 59–62, 66, 76

  wrestling wager by, 61–62

  Ogden, William B., 399, 454

  Ogle, Charles, 157

  Oglesby, Richard J., 400, 406, 599

  AL and, 597–98

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602

  on debates, 523, 541

  Ohio, AL campaigns in, 565–68

  Ohio Legislature, 569–70

  Ohio State Journal (Columbus), 700

  Onstot, Henry, 64, 76

  Ordway, Nehemiah, 617

  Oregon, 224

  boundary questions and, 237

  territories, 277, 285–86

  AL offered government position, 307

  Orr, James L., 506

  Osborn, William H., 435

  Osgood, Uri, 400

  Ottawa (Illinois) Free Trader, 265–66

  Ottawa (Illinois) Republican, 423–24, 495, 554

  Ottawa, Illinois: AL debates Douglas at, 486–97

  Otto, William T., 610

  Owens, Mary, 175–76

  correspondence to, 169–70

  courting of, 168–73

  description of, 168–69

  Pacheco, Antonio, 293–94

  Padelford, Seth, 594

  Paine, Thomas, Age of Reason and Common Sense, 83

  Palfrey, John G., 285–86, 287

  Palmer, John M., 375, 423–24, 451, 548, 599, 754

  on abolitionism, 425

  as AL’s colleague, 390, 400, 403, 406, 423

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602, 607–8

  on debates, 541

  losses, 574

  Paris (Illinois) Prairie Beacon News, 523–24, 570

  Parker, Charles E., 344, 346

  Parker, Elizabeth R., 256

  Parker, Theodore, 367, 452, 462–64, 472

  on debates, 496, 525

  Parks, Gavion D.A., 400

  Parks, Samuel C., 124, 166, 271, 321, 403

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602, 618

  sugg
estions of, 465

  Parrish, John, 463

  Parrott, Marcus J., 447

  Pate, Samuel, 43

  Patterson, Thomas, 342

  Peace Convention (Washington), 753–56

  Pearson, John, 138

  Peck, Ebenezer, 110, 164, 228, 411, 548

  AL and, 500, 640, 741

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602

  “Pekin Agreement,” 231–35

  Pekin convention (1843), 217–18

  Pendleton, John, 716

  People vs. Bantzhouse, 337

  People vs. Denton and Denton, 341

  People vs. Illinois Central Railroad, 336

  Peoria (Illinois) Democratic Press, 269

  Peoria (Illinois) Free Press, 269

  Peoria (Illinois) Republican, 389

  Peoria (Illinois) Transcript, 515

  Peoria (Illinois) Union, 552

  Peoria speech (1854), 376–89

  Personal Liberty Laws, 694, 695, 698, 711

  Peterkin, B. Rush, 614

  Pettit, John, 386, 528

  Pettus, John Jones, 690

  Peyton, Samuel O., 506

  Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Evening Journal, 630

  Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) North American and United States Gazette, 650, 681–82

  Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Press, 371, 616

  Phillips, David L., 477, 512, 580

  Phillips, Wendell, 289, 292, 431, 452, 590, 685

  on AL, 524, 631–32, 637–39, 683

  on antislavery, 637

  Piatt, Donn, 673

  Pickering, William, 120

  Pierce, Edward Lillie, 283, 607, 619, 716, 744

  on abolitionism, 638

  Pierce, Franklin, 330, 357, 421, 425, 459–60, 480, 494, 681, 744

  cabinet of, 725

  corruption of, 604

  as president, 666

  Pike, James Shepherd, 212, 462–63, 574, 606, 670, 747

  reports of, 618, 751

  Pike County Free Press (Pittsfield, Illinois), 365, 412, 432

  Pike County Union (Pittsfield, Illinois), 365

  Pillsbury, Parker, 124, 486, 636, 638

  Pitcher, John, 36, 87

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 65, 333

  political campaigns: of Baker, E.D., 136–37, 213–18, 231–41

  of Calhoun, 136–37, 139

  of Cartwright, 235–40

  of Cass, 277–79, 283

  of Davis, D., 160

  of Hardin, J.J., 213–18, 231–41

  of Harris, T.L., 271–72, 374–75

  of Logan, 271–73

  of Matteson, 399–402

  of Trumbull, 398, 399–402

  AL: 1832, 71–75, 81–85, 105

  1834, 105

  1836, 103–27

  1840, 147–61

  1843–1847 congressional, 213–56

  1846 congressional, 231–41, 253–56

  1848 presidential elections, 273–84

  1856 presidential election, 421–35

  1858, 328

  1860 presidential election, 627–83

  1859–1860 Republican presidential nomination, 558–626

  attended meetings, 37

  Clay’s presidential, 148–61, 224–29

  congressional political rivals, 213–18

  departure from General Assembly, 165–67

 

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