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Abraham Lincoln: A Life, Volume 1

Page 172

by Michael Burlingame


  for governor, 166

  Harrison’s 1840 presidential, 148–67

  introduction to, 49–50

  preparation, 62

  reentering, 363–64

  senate, 390–406, 457–85, 554–57

  Polk, James K., 228–29, 237, 248, 256, 265–67, 268, 275, 386

  administration of, 523

  conduct of, 270

  denunciation of, 267, 269–71

  on Mexican War, 265–67, 277–80

  Pollock, James, 260, 731, 733

  Pomeroy, John M., 663

  Pope, Alexander, 41, 64, 140, 255, 296

  Pope, Nathaniel, 296

  Porter, David Dixon, 360

  Portland (Maine) Advertiser, 555

  Posey, Francis, 20

  Posey, John F., 50

  Potter, Nancy, 87

  Potter, Ned, 82, 96

  Powel, Howard M., 176, 210

  Powell, Beverly, 195

  Powell, Elihu N., 356

  Prentice, Amos W., 592

  Prentice, George D., 478, 542, 639

  Presbyterians, 19, 40, 123. See also Christian religion and doctrines

  presidential elections: of 1836, 103–27

  of 1840, 147–61

  of 1844, 224–29

  of 1848, 273–84

  of 1852, 357

  of 1856, 421–35

  presidential elections: of 1860: ballots cast during, 670–73

  formal notification, 640–42

  front porch campaign during, 648–64

  Indiana, 608–11

  national reaction to, 628–40

  November victory, 676–83

  placating losers after, 642–48

  race card used during, 664–70

  secession threats during, 673–76

  Preston, William B., 293, 298–99, 342

  Primm, John, 313

  Protestants, 227–28. See also Christian religion and doctrines

  Pugh, George, 569

  Purple, Norman H., 356, 436

  Putnam, James O., 659–60

  Quincy, Edmund, 463

  Quincy (Illinois) Herald, 364–65

  Quincy (Illinois) Whig, 157, 399, 412, 478

  on debates, 489

  Quincy (Illinois) Whig and Republican, 552

  Quincy, Illinois: AL debates Douglas at, 534–37

  Quinton, Richard, 106, 386

  race and racism, 494, 525–26, 551–53, 568. See also abolitionism; African Americans; antislavery; Negrophobia; slavery

  Radford, Reuben, 75

  Ramsay, David, 37

  Randolph, John, 286

  Randolph, William H., 391–92

  Ransom, Luther, 381

  Ray, Charles H., 213, 395–98, 448, 451, 455, 563, 716, 730

  AL and, 432, 453, 472, 551, 570, 734

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602–3, 610, 663

  on debates, 496

  as editor, 364, 412, 413, 574

  Ray, E. D., 711

  Ray, Elizabeth, 16, 46

  Raymond, Henry J., 645, 656, 694, 701, 711

  Rayner, Kenneth, 724

  Read, John M., 572, 595, 602, 614, 618, 625, 658

  letters to, 671–72

  “Reaper Case,” 339–41

  Reavis, Charles, 60

  Reeder, Andrew H., 418, 614, 625, 731, 733

  Regnier, Francis, 348

  Regnier vs. Cabot and Taylor, 348

  Reid, Whitelaw, 574

  Republican Club of Springfield, Illinois, 593

  Republican Congressional Document Committee, 588

  Republican National Committee, 581, 620, 641, 646, 650

  Republican Party, 36–37, 369, 666

  birth of, 512

  Chicago convention of, 601–26

  conventions, 415–21, 465, 601–26

  factionalism in, 578–79

  first convention, 415–21

  Illinois, 253, 451, 597–600

  Massachusetts convention of, 593

  members of, 670–71

  preservation of unity in, 456–57

  victories, 446, 547

  Young Men’s Republican Union of New York, 583, 584, 588

  Republican presidential nomination (1859-1860), 558–626

  AL’s candidacy, 579–82

  AL’s Cooper Union speech, 354, 582–94

  convention, 594–97

  factionalism, 577–79

  Illinois convention, 597–600

  pursuit of, 558–77

  Seward during, 601–26

  Reynolds, Harman G., 153

  Reynolds, John, 116, 296

  denunciation of, 215

  as governor, 67

  Reynolds, William M., 694, 733

  Rhoad, Asa, American Spelling Book, 36

  Rhode Island, AL campaigns in, 591

  Richardson, Joseph, 42, 45–46

  Richardson, Polly, 12

  Richardson, Silas, 42

  Richardson, William A., 221, 266, 303

  Richmond (Virginia) Enquirer, 418, 429, 461

  editorials, 528, 633, 673

  Richmond (Virginia) Whig, 275, 462

  Rickard, Sarah, 176, 194

  AL’s courting of, 187

  AL’s marriage proposal to, 187

  Riddle, Albert Gallatin, 736

  Ridgely, Nicolas H., 339

  Riley, James, Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig Commerce, 36

  Riney, Zachariah, 18

  Rives, George W., 294–95, 548, 555, 699, 748, 752

  Robbins, Silas, 326

  Robertson, George, 409, 411

  Robinson, James C., 320

  Robinson, John L., 268

  Robinson, William S., 647

  Roby, Anna, 32, 33, 34, 41

  Rochester (New York) Democrat, 554

  Rock Island Bridge case, 337–38

  Rock River Democrat (Rockford, Illinois), 393

  Rockford (Illinois) Republican, 508

  Rockwell, John A., 352

  Rockwell, Julius, 364

  Rogers, Charles O., 618–19

  Rogers, Polly, 34, 314–15

  Rogers, Samuel, 314–15

  Rogers vs. Dickey, 353–54

  Roll, John E., 53, 221

  Rollins, Edward H., 590, 593

  Romine, John, 35

  Root, Joseph, 264–65, 286, 287, 596

  Ross, Frederick A., 475–76

  Ross, Harvey Lee, 60

  Ross, Ossian M., 77

  Ross, William, 422

  Ruggles, James Monroe, 217–18, 600

  Rushville (Illinois) Times, 369

  Rusk, Ason, 341

  Russell, William Howard, 720

  Rutherford, Hiram, 250, 251, 252

  Rutledge, Ann, 49, 168, 197, 242, 245, 247

  AL’s visits to, 99, 199

  character and behavior of, 98–99

  as daughter of AL’s landlord, 98

  death of, 100, 101

  engagement to, 99, 212

  illness of, 99–100

  mental condition after death of, 100–101

  physical description of, 98

  Rutledge, James A., 65, 71, 75, 76, 98

  Rutledge, James McGrady, 99

  Rutledge, Nancy, 99

  Rutledge, Robert, 64

  presided over debating society, 65–66

  Rutledge, Sarah, 99, 100

  Ryan, E.G., 106

  Ryan, Margaret, 209

  St. Louis and Chicago Railroad vs. Dalby, 338

  Samuel Rogers vs. Polly Rogers, 314–15

  Sanderson, John P., 615–16, 662–63, 728, 734

  Sanford, Henry S., 698–99, 701

  Sangamo Journal (Springfield, Illinois), 64, 102, 114, 231

  “A Citizen,” 144

  “A Conservative,” 139–42

  “A Looker-on,” 159

  AL’s anonymous articles, 95–96, 102, 105–12, 135–67

  articles, 135

  articles against Democrats, 95–96, 102, 105–12, 1
35–67

  editorials, 148

  letters to, 163

  “Lost Township,” 138–39, 190–94

  mail, 107

  “Son of an Old Ranger,” 159–60

  writers, 95–96. See also Illinois State Journal (Springfield)

  Sangamon Canal Company, 102

  Sangamon Circuit Court, 88

  Sangamon County (Illinois), 673

  county division issue, 138–67

  demographics, 174

  Negrophobic, 104

  Whigs, 161, 215–17

  Sangamotown (Illinois), 53–54, 56

  AL at, 52–57, 60, 82–83

  Sargent, Nathan K., 260, 457, 561, 562

  Sawyer, John, 50

  Scammon, Jonathan Y., 392

  Schenck, Robert C., 568, 673

  Schneider, George, 413

  Schouler, William, 268, 272, 618, 646

  Schurz, Carl, 212, 258, 371–72, 473, 478, 534, 535, 537, 613, 656, 715

  on AL, 641, 647–48, 655, 757

  on debates, 541

  Seward and, 605, 612

  Scott, John M., 155, 156, 176, 317–18, 331, 415

  recollections of, 420

  Scott, William, Lessons in Elocution, 36

  Scott, Winfield, 357

  Scripps, John Locke, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 35, 97, 172, 495

  AL and, 405, 466, 648

  biography of AL, 106

  as delegate, 417, 419

  Sears, Henry, 100

  Sedgwick, Charles B., 747–48

  Selby, Paul, 106, 252–53, 411, 413

  Selden, Henry R., 627

  Seward, William Henry, 175, 283, 284, 290, 360, 421, 447, 452, 479, 549, 558–59, 577, 579, 580, 581–83, 587, 589, 598–99, 600, 615–18, 694–95, 700, 706, 727–29, 733–38, 739, 741–49, 751–53

  Al and, 558, 627–82, 643, 712–13

  conduct of, 548

  discrediting of, 570

  Fogg and, 604

  Giddings and, 605–6

  opponents of, 453–54

  president-elect and, 707–8

  presidential campaign of, 574–75, 591–93, 594–97, 601–10, 613–14, 619–88

  response to secession, 707–8

  role in politics of, 453

  Schurz and, 605

  as secretary of state designate, 720–26, 732, 736, 738, 746, 749

  on slavery, 363–64, 369, 372–73, 525

  speeches of, 631, 638

  as spokesman, 463

  supporters of, 582, 617

  Seymour, Thomas, 588

  Shaffer, John W., 616, 648

  Shakespeare, William, 39, 64, 129, 244–45, 291, 333

  Hamlet, 1, 2, 4, 41, 48, 58, 65, 73–74, 93, 127, 134–35, 322

  Macbeth, 65

  Sheahan, James W., 399, 467, 498

  Sheridan, James B., 498

  Sherman, John, 666, 708, 751

  Sherwood, Mary Elizabeth Wilson, 259

  Shields, James, 190–94, 196, 216, 268, 272, 296, 433, 537

  as general, 477

  near-duel with AL of, 190–94

  as senator, 386, 390, 391, 392, 398–400, 401, 489

  Short, James, 76, 78, 81, 97, 198–99

  Simmons, Pollard, 79

  Singleton, James W., 274, 454, 543

  Sinking Creek farm (Kentucky), 4, 17

  slavery: abolition of, 110, 122–27

  AL’s debates on, 260

  chattel, 44

  Clay on, 123, 125, 126, 510, 636, 651

  compensation of, 293–94

  critics of, 585

  cruelties of, 256

  debates, 260, 376–90

  exclusion of, 260, 287

  expansion of, 270–71, 460–61

  foundation and institution of, 122–24

  Great Britain’s abolition of, 291–92

  hostility to, 232

  Illinois General Assembly protests against, 122–27

  issues in legislation and platforms, 284–94, 409–10

  in New Orleans, 56–57

  opponents of, 368

  protests against, 122–27

  race and, 525–26

  resolutions, 146

  Seward on, 363–64, 369, 372, 525

  slaveholders, abolitionism and compensation for, 289–92

  speeches on, 251–52

  Speed on, 409–11

  Van Buren on, 107–8, 110, 154–55

  Sloanaker, A.B., 658

  Smedes, William, 711

  Smith, Abraham, 397, 404, 472

  Smith, Caleb B., 275–76, 284, 288, 299, 303, 304, 422, 673, 735, 739–42, 743

  on debates, 541

  support of, 608–10, 611, 614, 617

  Smith, Clark M., 221, 756

  Smith, Edward, 117

  Smith, Gerrit, 631, 634–36

  Smith, J. Henly, 633

  Smith, James, The Christian’s Defense, 359

  Smith, S. Lisle, 249, 296

  Smith, Mrs. Stephen, 221, 583

  Smith, Theophilus, 106

  Smith, Truman, 264, 298, 299, 446, 548, 699, 701

  Smoot, Coleman, 92

  Smyth, Frederick, 591

  Snodgrass, Isaac, 83

  Snyder, Adam, 157

  Snyder, John F., 69

  Southern Illinoisan (Shawneetown, Illinois), 442

  Southern secession, 684–85

  Southern Whigs, 288

  Sparrow, Betsy, 4, 12, 19

  death of, 25

  in Indiana, 25

  Sparrow, Thomas, 4, 12, 19

  death of, 25

  in Indiana, 25

  Spaulding, Elbridge G., 619, 647, 708

  Spears, George, 78, 84

  Spears, Mary, 98

  Spears, Sally, 60

  Speed, Fanny Henning, 188–89

  Speed, Joshua, 24, 28, 33, 38, 149, 173, 174, 175–76, 181–83, 197, 199, 203, 211–12, 218, 230, 254, 296, 307, 337, 358, 381

  as AL’s friend, 131, 160, 187–88, 241, 358, 360

  depression and, 101

  letters to, 376

  marriage of, 188–89, 194–95

  as merchant, 131

  recollections of, 152, 182

  on slavery, 409–11

  Spencer, Joseph, 313–14

  Spinner, Francis E., 682

  Sprague, Charles, 335

  Sprague, William, 594

  Sprigg, Ann, 259–60, 262, 273, 286, 457, 561, 733

  Springfield (Illinois) Journal, 95, 449

  Springfield (Illinois) Republican, 107, 115, 524, 563

  Springfield (Illinois) State Democrat, 530

  Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican, 368, 373, 446, 544–45

  on AL, 592, 628, 681

  Springfield, Illinois, 92, 626

  as capital, 114–22

  citizens of, 129

  condemnation of abolitionism by, 123

  description of, 128–29

  Whigs, 376

  AL’s law practice in: between 1849-1854, 309–62

  between 1858-1860, 559–77

  anger, 348–51

  appellate lawyer, 334–41

  clients, 132–37, 311–13, 349–50

  colleagues, 314, 329–32, 425

  divorce cases, 314–15

  duel, 137–38, 190–94

  income from service fees, 132–33, 332–34, 339, 435–38

  judge and lobbyist, 351–52

  junior partners, 311

  law partnership with Herndon, 89, 229–30, 311, 318–21, 333–34, 338, 560

  law partnership with Logan, 184–89, 317, 333, 341

  law partnership with Stuart, 62, 131–35, 351

  libel and slander cases, 313–14

  license to practice law, 131

  life on circuit, 132–37, 186–87, 222–24, 322–32

  mentors, 62, 65–66, 77, 89, 95–97, 101, 346–48

  murder cases, 341–46

  negligence, 355

  offices, 310–11, 354–55

  patent cases, 339–41,
444

  railroad cases, 334–41, 437–38

  reputation, 352–57

  start, 128–29

  trial lawyer, 315–22

  Springfield Illinois Staats-Anzeiger, 563

  “Springfield junto,” 161

  Springfield Whig convention, 216

  Stanton, Benjamin, 738

  Stanton, Edwin M., 339–40, 638

  Stanton, Henry B., 744

  Stapp, James T.B., 295

  Star of the West, 747

  Stearns, George Luther, 638

  Stedman, Edmund C., 587, 647

  Steele, George K., 608, 614

  Stephens, Alexander H., 274–75, 505, 688, 690, 705–6

  Stevens, Abel, 290

  Stevens, Thaddeus, 422, 604, 614, 695, 730–31, 736, 748

  Stoddard, William O., 570

  Stoeckl, Edouard, 753

  Stone, Dan, 122–23, 125–27, 309

  replacement for, 136–37

  Stone, Robert K., 201

  Story, Joseph, 90

  Conflict of Laws, 351

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 374, 464

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 367, 446

  Strawn, David, 400

  Stringfellow, Benjamin F., 576

  Strong, George Templeton, 63, 606, 619, 628–29

  Strunk, John, 396, 399, 400

  Stuart, John Todd, 69, 75, 90, 108, 120, 121, 131, 132, 134, 144, 147, 149, 161, 163, 179, 183–85, 187, 194, 196, 211, 213, 221, 223, 225, 230, 239, 252, 307, 333, 335, 351, 355, 356, 454

  AL’s friend, 62, 71, 81, 111–12, 147, 183

  on circuit, 326

  congressional campaigns, 139–43

  education, 89

  mentor, 62, 89, 95–97, 115–16, 347

  MTL’s cousin, 173, 197

  partnerships of, 333–34

  physical description, 89

  wife, 400

  Stuart, Mary, 400

  Sturtevant, Julian, 368, 442, 528

  suffrage: in North of blacks, 103–4, 108–11, 154–55

  women’s, 103–5

  Sumner, Charles, 280, 372, 418, 424, 428, 634, 636, 637, 697, 706, 716, 752

  AL and, 452, 618, 638, 674–75

  Swaney, James, 31

  Sweet, Martin P., 296, 297, 422, 501

  Swett, Leonard, 33, 55, 222, 327, 356, 509, 578, 598, 611, 644, 646, 648, 662, 726–28, 735–36, 742, 744

  as AL’s colleague, 317, 329–30, 331, 341–42, 350

  on AL’s defeat, 552

  as AL’s friend, 456, 580, 723

  AL’s presidential campaign and, 602, 610, 615–18, 620, 621

  on cabinet appointments, 741

  on circuit, 326, 334, 397

  as co-counsel, 321–22

  political campaigns of, 424

  Swisshelm, Jane Grey, 361, 634

  Talbot, George F., 612

  Talbott, Benjamin, 136

  Talcott, Wait, 397, 635

  The Talisman (steamboat), 66, 72

  Tams, G. Yoke, 650

  Taney, Roger B., 439–40, 459–60, 463, 465

  as judge, 480, 504. See also Dred Scott vs. Sandford

  Tappan, Julia, 592

  Tarbell, Ida, 196

  Taylor, Bayard, 368, 729

  Taylor, Dick, 156–57, 386

 

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