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The Secret Life of Words

Page 52

by Henry Hitchings


  Rasulid Hexaglot

  Ray, John; A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used; The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation

  Reagan, Ronald

  Réard, Louis

  Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye

  Renaissance

  Reynald of Sidon

  Rhode Island

  Richard I, King of England

  Richard II, King of England

  Richardson, Samuel

  Ripley, Robert

  Ritson, Joseph

  Roanoke, Virginia

  Robert of Ketton

  Roberts, Emma: Scenes and Characteristics of Hindostan

  Robespierre, Maximilien

  Robins, John

  Roe, Sir Thomas

  Roget, Peter Mark: Thesaurus

  Rolfe, John

  Rolle, Richard

  Roman alphabet

  Roman de la Rose

  Romani language

  Romanticism

  Rome (ancient): and Celts; empire; and India

  Rosee, Pasqua

  Rosier, James: A True Relation of the most prosperous voyage

  Ross, Alan

  Roth, Philip

  Rowlands, Richard (‘Verstegan’): A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence

  Royal Society

  rubber

  Ruffhead, Owen

  ‘Rule, Britannia’ (song)

  Runyon, Damon

  Rushdie, Salman: The Moor’s Last Sigh; The Satanic Verses

  Ruskin, John

  Russia Company

  Russian Empire

  Russian language: borrowings from

  Ruyter, Michiel de

  Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de

  Safire, William

  St John’s, Newfoundland

  St Kitts

  Saladin

  Salt, Sir Titus

  Sandbrook, Dominic

  Sandys, George

  Sanger, Larry

  Sannazzaro, Jacopo

  Sanskrit language

  Sansovino, Francesco

  Santiago de Compostela

  Sax, Adolf

  Scandinavia

  Scheuchzer, John Gasper

  Schultz, Howard

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold

  science

  Scientology

  Scotland: language and literature; relations with Low Countries

  Scott, Sir Walter; Ivanhoe; Rob Roy

  Scottish Makars

  Scottish Makars

  seafaring terms

  Sebastian, King of Portugal

  Sebastiano del Piombo

  Second World War (1939-45)

  Seeley, Sir John: The Expansion of England

  Sei Shonagon

  Seljuks

  Semitic languages

  Seneca

  Settlement, Act of (1701)

  Sewall, Hannah

  Sewall, Samuel

  Sex and the City (TV programme)

  Shakespeare, William: addiction to books; history plays; knowledge of Italy and Italian; in national literature; words and language; As You Like It; Cymbeline; Hamlet; Henry IV, Part I,; Henry IV, Part II,; Henry V,; Henry VI, Part I,; Henry VIII; King Lear; Love’s Labour’s Lost; Macbeth; The Merchant of Venice; A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Much Ado about Nothing; Pericles; Richard II, 96; Romeo and Juliet; The Taming of the Shrew; The Tempest; Twelfth Night; The Two Gentlemen of Verona; The Winter’s Tale

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shelley, Percy Bysshe; The Cenci; A Defence of Poetry; Prometheus Unbound

  Shelta language

  Sheridan, Richard Brinsley

  Sheridan, Thomas

  Shetland Islands

  Shillibeer, George

  shopping

  Shorter Oxford Dictionary

  Shuster, Joe

  Sicily

  Sidney, Sir Philip: and Roanoke settlers; travels and borrowings from abroad; An Apology for Poetry; Arcadia

  Siegel, Jerome

  Singapore

  Siraj ud-Daula

  Skelton, John

  Skinner, Stephen

  slang

  Slany, John

  slavery: in USA; West African

  Slavic languages

  Sloane, Sir Hans

  Smiles, Samuel: Self-Help

  Smith, Adam: The Wealth of Nations

  Smith, Bruce

  Smith, Captain John; A Description of New England; Generall Historie of Virginia

  Smith, Logan Pearsall

  Smollett, Tobias

  Society Small Talk

  Sogdian language

  South Africa; gold

  South Pacific

  Spain: Arabic influence; loan words from; in Netherlands; in New World; overseas trade and colonization; relations with England

  Spanish Armada (1588)

  Spanish Civil War

  Spanish language: in USA

  Spectator (magazine)

  Spencer, Herbert

  Spenser, Edmund; The Faerie Queene; The Shepheardes Calender

  spices

  Spiegelman, Art

  sport: jargon

  Sprat, Thomas

  Staël, Germaine Necker, Baronne de

  Starbucks (coffee chain)

  Starkey, David

  Steiner, George

  Stephens, Joanna

  Sterne, Laurence: A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy; Tristram Shandy

  Stevens, Wallace

  Stevenson, Robert Louis; Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

  Stone, Edmund

  Stow, John: A Survey of London

  Strabo: Geographica

  Strong, Sir Roy

  Stubbes, Philip: The Anatomie of Abuses

  Stuyvesant, Peter

  sugar: cultivation and trade

  Sunday Times

  surnames; occupational

  Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of

  Surtees, R. S.

  Susan Constant (ship)

  Sutcliff, Rosemary: The Eagle of the Ninth

  Swedish language: in USA; words from

  Swift, Jonathan; Gulliver’s Travels

  Swinburne, Algernon Charles

  synonyms

  Syria

  Tacitus

  Tagalog language

  Taino people and language

  Tajiri, Satoshi

  Talbot, William Fox

  Tasmania

  Tasso, Torquato

  Tatler, The (magazine)

  tea trade

  technology: modern; and spread of language

  telephones

  Tennyson, Alfred, 1st Baron

  terrorism

  textiles

  Thackeray, William Makepeace; Vanity Fair

  theatre and drama

  Thiong’o, Ngugi wa

  Thirty Years War (1618-48)

  Thomas, William: Principal Rules of the Italian Grammar

  Thompson, Charles

  Thoreau, Henry David; Walden

  Thorne, Tony: Shoot the Puppy

  Thrale family

  Thrale, Hester (Mrs Piozzi)

  timekeeping

  Tisquantum (Patuxet tribesman)

  titles of rank

  tobacco: introduced into Europe

  Tocqueville, Alexis de

  Todd, Henry John

  Tolkien, J. R. R.

  Tooke, William: View of the Russian Empire

  Torrey, Samuel

  Tours, battle of (732)

  Town and Country Magazine

  Toynbee, Arnold

  trade

  Traditional Black Church (USA)

  transition (magazine)

  Traske, John

  travel: guides and accounts; and national stereotypes; popular; women and

  Travellers (itinerant Irish)

  Traveller’s Interpreter, The

  Trebizond

  Trevisa, John

  Trollope, Frances

  Tupí Indians

  Turkic languages

  Turn
bull, Sir Richard

  Turner, Jack

  Twain, Mark

  Tyndale, William

  typefaces

  Tzara, Tristan

  ‘U’ and ‘non-U’

  Ulloa, Francisco de

  Umayyad caliphs

  Union, Act of (1707)

  United States of America: African languages and vernaculars in; contact with Japan; economic dominance; English language in; ethnic and linguistic diversity; formed; modern military terms; modern science in; place names; regional and ethnic tensions; slavery; see also America; American Civil War

  Uralic languages

  Urban II, Pope

  Urdu language

  Veblen, Thorstein

  Veldener, Johannes

  Venezuela

  Venice: ghetto

  verbs: absorbed

  Verne, Jules: Around the World in Eighty Days

  Verstegan see Rowlands, Richard

  Vesling, Johann: The Anatomy of the Body of Man

  Vespucci, Amerigo

  Victoria, Queen

  Victorianism

  Vikings

  Virginia,

  Virginia

  Vives, Juan Luis

  Vlax Romani language

  Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de; Candide

  Vortigern

  Waitangi, Treaty of (1840)

  Wales: English language in

  Wales, Jimmy

  Walker, William

  Wallach, Jeremy

  Waller, Edmund

  Walpole, Horace

  Walpole, Sir Robert

  Wanchese (Native American)

  Wandiwash, battle of (1760)

  war

  Warburton, William

  Washington, George

  Watling, Thomas

  Watts, Isaac

  Waymouth, George

  Webster, John; The Duchess of Malfi

  Webster, Noah

  Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language

  Wedmore, Treaty of (878)

  weight measurement

  Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of

  Wells, H. G.; A Short History of the World; Men Like Gods

  Wesley, John

  West Africa

  West Indies see Caribbean

  West Saxon dialect

  Whewell, William

  Whitaker, Alexander

  White, John

  White, Richard

  White, William and Resolved

  Whitman, Walt

  Whittington, Sir Richard

  Whitworth, George: An Anglo-Indian Dictionary

  wigwam words

  Wikipedia

  Wilde, Oscar

  Wilkins, John

  Willes, Richard

  William I (the Conqueror), King of England

  William III (of Orange), King of England, Scotland and Ireland

  William of Rubruck

  William of Tyre: Chronicon

  Williams, Roger: A Key into the Language of America

  Williams, Sir Roger: The Actions of the Low Countries

  Williamson, Thomas: The East India Vade-Mecum

  Willson, James: The Soldier’s Pocket Dictionary

  Wilson, Thomas: The Arte of Rhetorique

  Winchester, Simon

  Winchester cathedral

  wine: terms from; trade in

  Winslow, Edward: Good Newes from New England

  Winthrop, John

  Wiseman, Richard: Severall Chirurgicall Treatises

  Witherspoon, John

  Wittgenstein, Ludwig

  Wollstonecraft, Mary: Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway and Denmark

  women: Dutch; travellers; writers

  Wood, Robert: The Ruins of Balbec; The Ruins of Palmyra

  Wood, William: New England’s Prospect

  Woolf, Virginia; Night and Day; To the Lighthouse

  word order

  Worde, Wynkyn de

  Wordsworth, William; Lyrical Ballads (with Coleridge)

  World, The (magazine)

  Wright, Joseph: English Dialect Dictionary

  Wright, Orville and Wilbur

  Wulfstan, Archbishop of York

  Wyatt, Edwin

  Wyatt, Sir Thomas

  Wyche, Peter

  Wycherley, William: The Plain Dealer

  Wyclif, John

  Yi Zong, Emperor of China

  Yiddish language

  yoga

  Yule, Sir Henry, and Arthur Coke Burnell: Hobson-Jobson

  Zappa, Frank

  Zidane, Zinedine

  Ziyad, Tariq Ibn

  Index of Words and Terms

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages of your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  The words and terms listed are those mentioned or defined in the text.

  abacus

  abalone

  abattoir

  abdomen

  abolition

  abomination

  abracadabra

  abseil

  academic freedom

  accident

  accord

  achcha

  achtung

  acoustic

  acumen

  adage

  Adam’s apple

  addict

  adding value

  ad hoc

  ad hominem

  ad infinitum

  admiral

  ad nauseam

  adobe

  adolescence

  adrift

  aduana

  adventuress

  advertisement

  advisory

  aesthesis

  aesthetic

  affidavit

  aficionado

  agent provocateur

  aggressive

  agitprop

  aglow

  agnostic

  agri turismo

  aguardiente

  aide-mémoire

  AIDS

  aïoli

  akimbo

  akvavit

  à la carte

  albino

  albuginea

  album

  alchemy

  alcoba

  alcohol

  alcove

  ale

  alembic

  alfresco

  algebra

  algorithm

  alibi

  alienation

  alkali

  allegiance

  alleluia

  allergy

  allure

  alma

  almanac

  almighty

  almost

  alnager

  aloof

  alpaca

  alpenstock

  altimeter

  altitude

  alumnus/alumni

  amadavat

  amah

  amateur

  amaze

  ambassador

  amber

  ambiance

  ambulance

  ambuscado

  amelcorn

  Americanism

  amok

  amour propre

  amphibious

  ample

  ampulla

  amusing

  anathema

  anatomy

  anchovy

  ancien régime

  and

  angst

  animal magnetism

  anime

  annus mirabilis

  anomalous

  anorak

  ansatz

  anschluss

  anthology

  anthropology

  antibody

  anus

  anywhen

  ao dai

  apocalypse

  apocrypha

  apostle

  apparatchik

  apparatus

  appellat
ion contrôlée

  apple

  après-ski

  apricot

  à propos

  archaeology

  archipelago

  architect

  area

  argent

  argument

  aristocracy

  arm

  armada

  armadillo

  aroma

  aromatic

  arrival

  arsenal

  arsenic

  arse-ropes

  artichoke

  artist

  artiste

  artistic

  arugula

  ascend

  assassin

  assault and battery

  assegai

  assizer

  astronomy

  ataghan

  atmosphere

  atonal

  atonement

  attar

  attention

  aubergine

  auditing

  autism

  autista

  auto-da-fe

  autodidact

  avalanche

  avant-garde

  avast

  avatar

  average

  avocado

  awesome

  awkward

  awning

  ayah

  ayatollah

  azure

  babachy

  baboo

  babushka

  baby boom

  bacon

  bacteria

  bad (as positive)

  baddish

  badinage

  badlands

  badmash

  bagel

  baile funk

  baklava

  baksheesh

  balaclava

  balcony

  ballet

  balloon

  bambino

  bamboo

  banana

  bandanna

  bandit

  bandwagon

  bangle

  banian

  bankrupt

  banquet

  banter

  banzai

  baobab

  barbarian

  barbecue

  bare

  barefoot doctor

  barista

  bar mitzvah

  barricade

  basin

  basset

  bastard

  bathroom

  battalion

  bayonet

  bayou

  bazaar

  bazooka

  beau monde

  beautiful

  beautifullest

  beauty

  béchamel

  bedouin

  bedspread

  bedwynge

  beef

  beer

  Beethovenian

  behemoth

  bela

  bel air

  belles assemblés

  belles-lettres

  belt

  beluga

  bench

  benefactor

  ben trovato

  ben venuto

  beorn

  bergschrund

  beriberi

  berserk

  besmirch

  betel

  betise

  betrothed

  bezesteen

  bhang

  bhangra

  bickty

  bicycle

  bigotry

  bikini

  bildungsroman

  billabong

  billet doux

  billfold

  bill of fare

  billow

  biltong

  bindery

 

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