carob, 91, 91–92
Carthaginians: alphabet/script and, 179; ambitions of, 52, 53, 54; Canary Islands and, 151; desert island discovered by, 153; in Huelva, 108; invasion and, 49, 171, 173, 179; on islands near Azores/Madeira, 157; Madeira and, 155; maritime success of, 62; Niebla under siege by, 108; quarry techniques, 80; rise of, 69; on São Miguel, 156; in Silves, 123, 131; timber used by, 92; trade by, 51, 52, 61
Castelo, Carlos Alberto Basilio: alphabet/script and, 82, 83, 179–81, 181, 184, 185, 186, 190; Iberian language/Atlantean race and, 204; Silves and, 168, 170; standing stone (menhir) motif and, 208, 210
castle, in Silves, 118, 119, 120, 122
catastrophism, 140
Catés’ statue, 156, 158
cati, 156
cattle, 92, 251
Cayce, Edgar, 29, 159, 163, 165, 196
Celts/Celtics, 50, 51, 172, 191, 202, 203, 204, 234
Central American islands, 149
Chalcidius, 76
chalcos, 82
channels. See canals/reservoirs (water channels)
chariots, 251, 253
chestnuts, 89–90, 96
China, 128, 197, 201, 220, 233
Cilbes (modern-day Silves), Algarve, Portugal, 49, 168, 173
cisterna/cisterns, 19, 99–100, 119, 251
citadel of Atlantis: Cádiz as, 30, 62; Google Earth image and, 31; Plato’s clues and, 18, 19, 30, 62, 104–5, 105–11, 112–17, 118, 120; Silves as, 112–17, 118, 120; in South America, 218–19; various cities proposed as, 105–11
Clark, Hulda, 227
Cleito, 18, 223, 248, 250
climate, 8, 68, 85–88, 86, 88, 147, 155
Clio (Herodotus), 63
The Cocaine Mummies, 61
Coghill, Roger, 108–9, 154, 185, 224, 226
Collins, Andrew, 29, 31, 163, 174; From the Ashes of Angels, 201; Gateway to Atlantis, 61; Gods of Eden, 201
Columbus, Christopher, 81, 149, 150, 153, 155–56, 163–64, 165, 174
Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes: in Algarve region, 172; alphabet/script and, 50, 179, 180; as ancient civilization, 50; Atlantean race and, 203, 204; Castelo, Carlos Alberto Basilio, and, 180; Celts and, 50, 51; Coni and, 111; Conistorgis, as capital for, 11, 49, 110, 111, 170, 173; Lusitania/Lusitanians and, 49, 110; migration of, 171, 210; Romans and, 179; in Silves (formerly Cilbe), 49, 120, 168, 173; standing stone (menhir) motif and, 208; Tartessians and, 54
Conistorgis, Algarve, capital of the Conii, 11, 49, 110, 111, 170, 173
copper, 25, 50, 51, 52, 79, 82, 83, 103
Córdoba, capital of historical Muslim kingdom of al-Andaluz, Algarve, 47
Corvo Island, Azores, 156
Costa de la Luz, Andalucía, Spain: Atlantis near, 77; fault line near, 137; geological activity and, 36, 37; seabed near, 44; submerged plain near, 73; Tartessians/Turditanians in, 54; tidal lagoons near, 69; tribal groups in, 172
Cotton, Henry, 96
Crete, Greece, 25–26, 52, 183, 185, 191, 230
Critias (Plato), 10, 12, 15–22, 117, 175, 180, 195, 247–55
Critias (Plato’s grandfather), 10, 246
Cro-Magnon man, 190
crops in Atlantis, 85–86, 88–92, 253
Crusaders, 47–48, 114, 117, 118
crustal plate science, 28
Cuba, 29, 30, 31, 61, 158, 163, 223
Cuernavaca, Mexico, 220
Cunii. See Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes
Cynetes. See Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes
Cyprus, 24, 56, 63, 82
D
Daily Mail, 186
Dal River, Sweden, 35
Dan, Tribe of (“Tuatha de D’annan”), 197, 204
D’Ana/Ana region, 204
Danube (river), 204, 214
da Silves, Diogo, 156
David, 186
Dead Sea, 211
death/disappearance of Atlantis: asteroid strike, 141–42; Athens, Greece, and, 12; author’s story about, 135–36; earth crust movement, 142, 143; earthquakes, 7, 11, 14, 39, 72, 73, 77, 137, 138–39, 143, 193, 201, 246; Egyptian demigods and, 200; floods/flooding, 6, 11, 14, 24, 39, 65, 138, 139–40, 143, 146, 246; glacier melting, 142–43, 230; Plato and, 200, 229; seismic activity and, 7, 143, 201, 229–30; story about, 193–94; tsunamis, 38, 39, 77, 138, 139, 143; warning prior to, 200–201
Dendera, Egypt, 225, 225
Denmark (Danemark), 204
desembarcadero, 81, 108, 219
Dialogues (Plato), 10–11, 12, 77, 174, 242 See also specific titles of
Diana, 204
Diaprepes, 248
Diaz-Montexano, Georgeos, 30, 76, 242–43
Diodorus Siculus, 154–55, 178
disappearance of Atlantis. See death/disappearance of Atlantis
Discovery of Atlantis (Sarmast), 24
DNA/DNA markers, 165, 195, 202, 203, 204, 228, 231
DNA helix motif, 4, 5, 196, 208, 209, 210 docks of Atlantis, 17, 18, 19, 113, 122, 249, 250, 252
documentaries about Atlantis, 24, 27, 30, 106. See also specific titles
dogs, 92, 93
dolmens, 181, 213
Dom Sancho I, 47
Doñana National Park, Andalucía, 72, 145
Donnelly, Ignatius (Atlantis: The Antediluvian World), 23, 24
Don River, 204
Dropides, 10, 12, 247
Druids, 208
dunes, 70, 73, 75, 135, 136
Durham University (England), 232
E
earth crust movement, 142, 143
“Earth Mother,” 222
earthquakes: in 1755 38, 42, 69, 94, 137, 138–39, 144, 229; in 9600 B.C., 137, 138, 143, 229; Akritori, Greece, and, 24; in Algarve region, 6, 33–39, 43, 70, 87, 137, 138; alphabet/script and, 179; buildings in South America and, 219; in Cádiz, 229; in Caribbean, 126; death/disappearance of Atlantis and, 7, 11, 14, 39, 72, 73, 77, 137, 138–39, 143, 193, 201, 246; in Haiti, 144, 229; in Iberia, 141; in/near Gorringe Bank or Ridge, 69, 138; island’s disappearance after, 65; in Japan, 34, 229; mammoth finds and, 94; Richter scale for measuring, 144; in Silves, 120, 122, 123, 125, 131
Easter Island, 198–99
Edgar Cayce’s Atlantis (Little, Little, and Van Auken), 162
Edison, Thomas, 68
egg/egg shape, 4, 214, 216. See also standing stone(s) (menhir[s])
Egypt/Egyptians: alphabet/script and, 177, 179, 181, 182, 183, 191; ancient buildings in, 41; ancient priest in, 11, 60, 83, 117, 145, 180; Atlantean race and, 196, 200, 201; Atlanteans attacking, 174; Atlantis reaching to, 16, 167, 185; blond-haired/red-haired people and, 233; Book of the Dead, 68; canal/reservoir and, 100, 103; crops in, 89; egg shape and, 216; electrical technology in, 225; Greeks in, 11; Guanches and, 151; Herodotus’ writings about, 80; island extending to, 65; Knefu, 216; Manetho, 182; measurements and, 116, 145; Mycenaeans and, 25; orichalchum and, 83; Osiris, 200; Plato and, 62, 174, 245, 247, 248; pyramids in, 217, 219–20, 233; Rameses III, IV, and VI, 56, 64, 200, 210; rods and, 208; rulers in, 89; Seti, 210; Solon in, 11; Sphinx, 220, 233; Sumerians and, 213; Temahu chieftain on tombs in, 56; text/story on columns in, 13, 64; Thoth, 182, 200, 210; timeline and, 9, 26, 80; Turin Papyrus, 182; word for “island,” translation of, 78
Elasippo, 166
Elasippus, 248
electrical technology, 224–28
Elel/Eliel, 180
elephants, 92, 93–94, 96, 99, 249
El Laberinto, 106
Eloim, 180
El Puerto de Santa María, Spain, 72
embankments: as advanced technology, 224; chart showing, 127; Phoenician site and, 123, 124, 125; Plato’s description of, 109, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122–28, 127; as protection from tsunamis, 139
England, 25, 51, 63, 128, 141, 221, 232
Erytharea/Erythraean Sea, 63–64
essos, 182
Estoi, Algarve, Portugal (Milreu to the Romans), 109, 110, 170, 173
Estômbar, Algarve, Portugal, 98, 101, 102
/> Eumelus, 248
Europe: alphabet/script and, 179, 190, 191; Celts from, 203; DNA markers and, 165; formation of, 36; on Piri Reis map, 74, 75; plate movement and, 35, 36; in Plato’s account, 245; seismic activity and, 229–30; Slavic people in, 214; standing stones (menhirs) and, 214; Thracians in, 197, 214; trade with, 61; Tunguska incident affecting, 141; Vinca civilization in, 215
Evaemon, 111, 248
Evenor, 247
Évora, Alentejo, Portugal, 111
F
Falacho, river in Algarve region, Portugal, 124
Far East, 29, 63
faro, 109
Faro, Algarve, Portugal, 39, 43, 49, 69, 77, 108–11, 139
Faro Island, Algarve, Portugal, 139
fault lines: in Africa, 35; in Algarve region, 137, 150; in America, 37; in Atlantic Ocean, 36; in Canada, 37; Costa de la Luz area, 137; in Iberia, 136–37, 137, 143, 144, 157
Fertile Crescent, 89, 201
fertility/fertility symbol, 206, 209, 210, 212, 213–14
Fessenden, Reginald, 68, 74
Fingerprints of the Gods (Hancock), 140, 163, 220
Finland, 196
“First People,” 216
“first place,” 222
Flem-Ath, Rand, and Colin Wilson (The Atlantis Blueprint), 28
floods/flooding: Akritori and, 24; in Algarve region, 101–2; ancient animal remains and, in Alaska/Siberia, 140–41; Arade River and, 212; death/disappearance of Atlantis and, 6, 11, 14, 24, 39, 65, 138, 139–40, 143, 146, 246; glacier melting and, 142–43, 211; Hancock, Graham, and, 140; in Lagoa, 102; in Silves, 116, 125; standing stone and, 213
flying machines, in ancient civilization, 237
Foia, mountain near Silves, 121, 147
fontes, 99
Fonte Santa, Portugal, 99
fountains in Atlantis, 18, 113, 118, 120, 251
France: alphabet/script and, 177, 181, 183, 191; animals in caves in, 92; Atlantean race and, 202; Basque language and, 191; Celts and, 51; dunes in, 70; earthquake and, 35; standing stones (menhirs) in, 55
Freund, Professor, 30
From the Ashes of Angels (Collins), 201
funerary slabs/stones, 50, 56
Futharc, 185
G
Gadeirus, 16, 84, 104, 105, 108, 166, 248
Gades’ region, Andalucía, Spain, 16, 30, 62, 84, 166, 194, 248
Galé, Algarve, Portugal, 70
Galicia, Spain, 165, 181
Galileo, 10
Gateway to Atlantis (Collins), 61
Gath (Philistine city), 186
Genesis, 189, 196, 216
geography/location of Atlantis, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 68, 247
Geology, 38
Germans/Germany, 35, 185, 196
Ghost Island (Antilia), 164
Gibbon, Edward, 242
Gibraltar: ancient civilization in, 56; earthquakes and, 38; elephants in, 93; Iberia and, 243; mountains and, 147; precious metals near, 79; submerged land and, 73; Tartessos extending to, 74; wild animals migration and, 94
Gilbert, Adrian, Alan Wilson, and Baram Blackett (The Holy Kingdom), 51
glaciers/glacier melting, 43, 69, 87, 93, 142–43, 151, 211, 232
global warming, 87, 88
Gobi, desert in Asia, 165
Goddess of Danu, 197
gods/demigods, Atlantean race and, 88, 154, 194–95, 200, 201
Gods of Eden (Collins), 201
gold: ancient civilizations and, 79, 215, 216; Caesar, Julius, use of, 50, 81; mining of, 51; Minoans and, 25; in Old Testament, 53; orichalcum and, 16, 83, 249; ori/oro, 82; ouro, 82; in Portugal, 51; on Poseidon’s temple, 18, 250, 251; in Rio Tinto mine, 58; Romans plundering of, from Portuguese, 82; in Spain, 51; Tarshish and, 53; tumbago, 83
Goliath/”Goliath” shard, 186, 187
Gomera, Canary Islands, 149
Google Earth image, 31
Gorringe Bank or Ridge, Atlantic between the Azores and the Strait of Gibraltar: Algarve region and, 130; Atlantis and, 151, 167; geological activity near, 35, 68, 69, 138, 150; location of, 36, 68–69; mountains on, 74, 150; pre-submersion, 150–51; sinking of, 150–51
Gournia, on Crete, Greece, 25
Grand Bahamas Bank, 163, 164
Grand Canary island, part of Canary Islands, 185
Grant, Michael, 242
Grave Creek Tablet, 164, 189
The Great Algarve Earthquake, 34
Great Britain. See Britain/Great Britain/British Isles
Greater Antilles, islands in the Caribbean, 163
The Great Lisbon Earthquake, 34
Great Pyramid, 217, 220, 233
Greece/Greeks: alphabet/script and, 177, 178, 179, 182, 183, 190, 191; Amazons, 154; Arganthonius and, 169, 172; Asia/Turkey and, 242; Atlantis attacks and, 174; in Cádiz, 171; Canary Islands and, 151; Diana, 204; Hellenes, 11, 14, 60, 174, 175, 246; Hermes, 210; in Huelva, 170; Madeira and, 153; mariners, in Algarve region, 69, 70; mezon, 242; nesos, 241; Plato and, 174; terminology, 67, 68
The Greek Lexicon (Liddell and Scott), 66
Grove of Poseidon, 119, 120, 251
Guadalete River, Cádiz Province, Spain, 62
Guadalquivir, river in Spain, 75, 103, 106, 107
Guadiana River (formerly Ana River), Portuguese/Spanish border, 51, 75, 81, 103, 145, 204
Guanches, 151, 152–53, 166, 190, 197, 203, 214
guards/guardhouses, 19, 122, 251
Gutscher, Marc-André, 30, 38
H
Hadrian’s Wall, 128
Hallstatt, Austria, in the Salzkammergut, 50, 51
Hancock, Graham, 9, 29, 143, 160, 231; Fingerprints of the Gods, 140, 163, 220; Underworld… Flooded Kingdoms of the Ice Age, 142, 162, 164
Hancock, Graham, and Robert Bauval (Keeper of Genesis), 220
Hannibal, 49, 93, 99
Hapgood, Professor, 74–75
Haplogroup X, 165, 204
Harappan civilization/culture, 188, 188, 233
harbors of Atlantis, 14, 17, 19, 29, 245, 249
Harrison, Wyman, 160
Hathor temple, 225, 225
helix symbol, 4, 5, 196, 208, 215
Hellenes, 11, 14, 60, 174, 175, 246
Henry the Navigator, 155, 207
Hercules/Hercules’ temple, 106, 107
Hermes, 210
Hermocrates, 246
Herodotus, 53, 80; Clio, 63
herons, 198
herouns, 177, 179, 180, 189–90
Heyerdahl, Thor, 151, 152, 198, 222; Aku-Aku: The Secret of Easter Island, 198
Hibben, Frank C., 141
Hierro, island off coast of Africa, 185
Himilco, 71–72
Hindu account of egg symbol, 212
Hispalis, 107
Hispaniola, 61, 163
The Holy Kingdom (Gilbert, Wilson, and Blackett), 51
horses, 19, 92, 141, 156, 251, 253
Huelva, Andalucía, Spain: as citadel, 107–8, 170; lagoons near, 69; mining near, 51; submerged area of, 72; Tartessians/Tartessos and, 53, 171; wetlands in, 145; wild life near, 95
I
Iberia: alphabet/script and, 164, 177–78, 181, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 204, 230; Atlantean race and, 202, 203, 205; Atlantis in/near, 78, 84, 136, 163, 166, 167, 169, 191, 192, 242; author’s conclusions about, 22; bronze production in, 25; Celts and, 203; as center of influence, 52; climate in, 86, 88; Conii/Celts from, 51; fault line in/near, 136–37, 137, 143, 144, 157, 229; flooding in/near, 143; Himilco sailing around coast of, 72; Iberian Peninsula, 68, 77; image of, 60; language as link with Atlantis and, 83; Libyans in, 55, 166; mines/mining in, 25–26, 51, 82, 83; Morocco and, 243; Pax Julia in, 49–50; Phoenicians in, 108; on Piri Reis map, 75; Plato’s clues and, 96, 191, 230; Roman invasion and, 49; seismic activity and, 231; submerged land/plain along coast of, 73, 76, 138, 143–44; Tartessos in, 52–53, 74, 83; trade with, 25–26, 52; tsunami in/near, 143; wands and, 83; water in, 98, 102, 103; wild animals in, 93; Wishaw, Elena, research about, 80; written records i
n, 175
Ice Age: alphabet/script and, 191; animals affected by, 93; Atlantean civilization dating back to, 231, 234; book about, 142; Caribbean islands and, 163; European climate/geography and, 28; flooding and, 142; Iberia affected by, 68; mountain range, near Algarve, as protection from, 87; script discoveries dating back to, 191; the Straits of Gibraltar and, 166; submerged civilization and, 28, 29
ilha, 164
Ilhas Selvagens, archipelago between Madeira and the Canaries, 156
Imperial Palace, 118
Incas, 198
India: alphabet/script and, 191; ancient civilizations in, 11, 28, 180, 232, 234, 237–38; archaeological finds/disputes and, 28–29; Atala and, 198, 238, 239; Atlantean race and, 197, 198, 201; pottery remains in, 187–89; rulers from, 89; submerged cities and, 29, 240
Indus River, 241
Iraq, 9, 41
Ireland, 196, 197, 202, 203, 204
Iron Age, 5, 56, 177, 178
Isla Canela, Andalucía, Spain, 75
islands/isles. See also specific names of: in Algarve region, 69–70; Atlantean Empire and, 164; in the Atlantic Ocean, 149, 150, 153; Atlantis as island theory, 65; Egyptian translation for, 78; ilha, 164; isla, 75; nesos, 66, 67, 77, 78, 241; Plato and, 149–50, 241; Pseudo-Aristotle writing about, 153; Tartessos and, 74
Islas Desertas, Madeira Islands, 154
Ispal, 107
Israel/Israelis, 186, 191, 204
istor, 111
Italy, 35, 36
J
Jacob, 204
Jamaica, 158, 163
James, Peter, 28
Japan, 6, 34, 37, 229, 232, 240
Japheth, 203
Jerez, Andalucía, Spain, 105–6, 147
Joseph, Frank, 214
Jowett, Benjamin, 13, 67
Judges, The Book of, 197
Justinian, 10
K
Karl, Raimund, 202
Karnak, Egypt, 64
Keeper of Genesis (Hancock and Bauval), 220
Kenites, 204
kipros, 82
Knefu, 216
Knight, Christopher, and Robert Lomas (Uriel’s Machine), 211
Knights Templar (later, Order of Christ), 155
Koch, John, 202
Kolaios, 53–54, 170
Kolbe, R. W., 157
Konii. See Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes
Kranter of Soli, 13
Kuehne, Rainer, 30
Kunii. See Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes
Kurdistan, 201
Atlantis and the Silver City Page 29