Kynetes. See Conii (Cunii), Konii (Kunii), or Cynetes/Kynetes
L
Lagoa, Algarve, Portugal, 101, 102
lagoon(s): in Algarve region, 69, 70, 77, 145, 241; Doñana National Park and, 145; in Faro, 109; in France, 70; in Marisma de Hinojos, 30; near Conistorgis, 111; near Faro, 109; Ossonoba on site of, 109; pelagos and, 71; in Plato’s time, 241; on Roman map, 72; in Seville, 107; Tharsis, Tartessos, originating from, 107
Lagos, Portugal, 3–5, 70, 121, 171, 177, 207
La Marche (cave), Vienne, France, 92
Laoba/Loba/Laobi/Lobo, 181
Laol, 181
Larache, Morocco, 219
La Venta (ancient site in South America), 220
Laws (Plato), 10
laws in Atlantis, 22, 177, 253, 254–55
Lebanon, 52
Lebor Gabata Erre (“The book of the taking of Ireland”), 197
Leonard, R. Cedric, 63, 141
Lesser Antilles, islands in the Caribbean, 163
Leucippe, 247
Levant, 88
Libya/Libyans: in Algarve region, 172; alphabet/script and, 185, 187; Atlantis as island and, 75, 76, 77; Diaz-Montexano, Georgeos, and, 243; Diodorus Siculus account and, 154; in Iberia, 55–56, 166; in Plato’s account, 245; Temahu chieftain, 56
Liddell, Henry George, and Robert Scott (The Greek Lexicon), 66
The Life of Solon (Plutarch), 13
lifespans in ancient times, 226–27, 228
light bulbs, 225, 225
Lisbon, Portugal, 33–39, 68, 155, 166
Little, Gregory J. and Lora, 160, 161
Little, Gregory J., Lora Little, and John Van Auken (Edgar Cayce’s Atlantis), 162
Little Bahamas Bank, 163
Lixus, Morocco, 219
location/geography of Atlantis, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 68, 247
Lomas, Robert, and Christopher Knight (Uriel’s Machine), 211
Lost Kingdom of the Andes (Allen), 218
“Lost Paradise,” 222
Lucian, 226
Lusitania/Lusitanians, 49, 110, 179
Lydia kingdom, 242; 243
M
Machu Picchu, Peru, 198
Madeira, Portugal, 31, 153–55, 167
Maeir, Aren, 186
Mahabharata, 237, 239
Malaise, René, 157
Malta, 41, 231
mammoth finds, 94, 141
Manetho, 182
Marinatos, Spyridon, 24
Marisma de Hinojos, Andalucía, Spain, 30
Marquesas Islands, 199
Massachusetts Bible Society, 68
Mayans, 41
medical symbol, 209, 210
Medinet Habu, Egypt, 56
the Mediterranean/Mediterranean Sea: Atlantean Empire/race and, 165, 166, 185, 196, 202, 203, 242; Bimini Road and, 160, 161; crops near, 88; Egyptian priest’s reference to, 26; elephants in, 93; Libyans in, 56, 57; Minoans and, 25; mooring circles in, 160; plate movement and, 36; Plato’s references and, 13, 62, 201; Spartel Island in, as part of Atlantis, 72; submerged plain in, 73; Tarshish in, 53; theories about Atlantis in, 59–64; trade through, 51
Megalithic Period, 107
menhirs. See standing stone(s) (menhir[s])
Mercury, 210
meson, 76
Mesopotamian deity (Ningishzida), 210
Mestor, 111, 248
metals. See also specific types of: Arganthonius and, 171; Celts working with, 50; in Gibraltar/Algarve area, 79; in Niebla, Spain, 57–58; from Rio Tinto mine, 107; in Silves, Algarve, 173; as source of wealth, 57, 231; in southern Iberia, 51, 84; on walls of Atlantis, 8, 224
Mexico, 198, 200, 220
Mexico City, Mexico, 220
Mezon, 242
mid-Atlantic/mid-Atlantic Ridge, 138, 157
Middle East: agriculture in, 88; alphabet/script and, 179, 204; Atlantean race and, 196; blond-haired/red-haired people in, 196; carob used in, 91; DNA markers and, 165; language exported to, 179, 204; Native American DNA and, 165; silver exported to, 171; Taffy people originating from, 51; Tarshish and, in Old Testament, 53; trade with, 52
military of Atlantis, 20, 246, 253
Milreu (presently Estoi), Algarve, Portugal, 109, 110, 173
mineral water, 99
mines/mining: in Algarve region, 81; Arganthonius’ wealth and, 171; in Britain, 174; Caesar, Julius, and, 50; Carthaginians and, 52; in Iberia, 51; Niebla and, 58; in Portugal, 51; in Rio Tinto, 51, 58, 81, 103, 170; in South Africa, 216; in Spain, 51, 81, 170; Sumerians and, 216; wealth of Atlantis and, 231
Minoans: alphabet/script and, 177, 185, 191; Atlantean Empire and, 167; bulls depicted in ceremonies of, 95; on Crete, 24, 25, 26, 230; in Huelva, 170; on islands near Azores/Madeira, 157; on Santorini, 24, 143, 230; trade by, 25, 52, 167; as warriors, 25
Mneseus, 248
Moguer, Huelva, Andalucía, Spain, 81, 107, 170, 171
Mohenjo-daro, Sindh, Pakistan, 233
Monchique, Algarve, Portugal, 115, 147
Montexano, Georgeos Diaz
mooring circles, 160, 161
the Moors: Algarve (Al Garb) and, 47, 110; Atalaia and, 239; boat-building by, 92; Crusaders and, 40, 46, 47–48; El Laberinto (“The Labyrinth”) and, 106; noras used by, 99; in North Africa, 99; remains from era of, in museum, 207; return to Spain, 48; Silves and, 46, 48–49, 114, 117, 118, 131–32, 171, 173; timber used by, 92; well built by, 99
Morocco, North Africa: alphabet/script and, 177, 179, 182, 185, 190; ancient buildings in, 41, 219; Atala and, 238, 239; Atlantean race and, 202; Atlantis extending to, 30, 76, 166, 242, Diaz-Montexano, Georgeos, and, 243; elephants in, 93; Lisbon, Portugal, earthquake and, 35; Straits of Gibraltar and, 166; submerged land near coast of, 73; wild animals migration and, 94
Mortuary Temple, 56
Moses, 204, 208
mountains. See also specific names of: in Algarve region, 87, 146–47; earthquakes forming, 126; on Piri Reis map, 74; in Plato’s accounts, 73, 77–78; in Silves, 128, 129; word translations and, 82
mudbanks/mud shoals, 66, 69, 71, 72, 77, 246
Muges’ region, Portugal, 151
mummies, 61, 151, 182, 197, 198, 199, 220
Muslims, in Algarve region, Portugal, 46–47, 48
Mycenaeans, 25, 26
N
Nahuatl language/culture, 198
naming of Atlantis, 15–16
Napoleon, 234
National Geographic television channels, 30
Native Americans, 165
Nature, 160
Nazca, Peru, 198
necropolis, 54, 96
Neolithic Age/Period, 80, 107, 207, 213, 214
Nereids, 251
nesos, 66, 67, 77, 78, 241
nesson, 241
nessos, 182
Nevado Ampato, Peru, 198
New World, 61, 155
New Zealand, 199
Niebla, Huelva, Andalucía, Spain: alphabet/script and, 185, 187; author’s visit to, 57; blond people near, 166; as citadel, 108, 170; ore mining in, 103; Plato’s accounts and, 83–84; Wishaw, Elena, and, 57–58, 79, 80–81, 106, 154
Nile (river), 11, 241
Ningishzida, 210, 213
Noah, 203, 211, 212
noras, 99
North Africa, 35, 47, 99, 152, 166, 191, 202, 238
North America, 164–65, 189, 196, 201, 234
North Magnetic Pole, 28
North Sea, 27, 63
O
Odelouca River, Algarve, Portugal, 43, 115
Olisippo (ancient name for Lisbon), 166
On Marvelous Things Heard (Pseudo-Aristotle), 153
Onoba, 107
Order of Christ (formerly, Knights Templar), 155
ore mining, in Niebla, 58, 81, 103
orichalcum: on embankment, at citadel, 113; mining of, 16, 22, 82, 249; mystery about, 231; origins of, 82–83; in South America, 219; on temple, 113, 177, 251, 253; on wall, 18, 250
ori/oro, 82, 83
Osiris, 200
&nb
sp; Ossonoba, 109
ouro, 82
Oxford University (England), 202
P
Pakistan, 177, 187–89, 188, 188, 197
palace(s): Plato’s accounts and, 17, 18, 19, 118, 120, 169, 249, 250–51; Poseidon’s, 113, 118, 223
Paleolithic period, 80
Palestine, 48, 177
Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, Andalucía, Spain, 81, 107, 163, 164, 170, 171
Paris, France, 35
Pax Julia, 49
pelagos, 71, 72, 241
Peloponnese Peninsula/Peloponnesos, 67
Penina Golf Course, Algarve, Portugal, 95–96
Periplus (Scylax of Caryanda), 71
Persians, 216
Petrie, William Flinders, 182
Petterson, Hans, 157
phallic symbol/phallic worship, 208, 226
Philistine, 186
Phoenicians: alphabet/script and, 5, 177, 178, 179, 184, 188, 188–89, 190, 191; America and, 61; anchors used by, 160; Antilia and, 164; in Cádiz, 54, 174; Canary Islands and, 151; demise of, 69; in Huelva, 107, 108, 170; on islands near Azores/Madeira, 157; maritime success of, 52, 62; Seville and, 107; Silves and, 123, 133, 173, 174; trade by, 25, 26, 51, 174
Picota, mountain near Silves, 99, 121, 147
Piggot, Charles S., 157
Pillars of Hercules (Heracles): desert island near, 153; navigation near, 71, 72; Plato’s accounts and, 13, 14, 16, 59, 63, 84, 245, 248; Santorini and, 230; in Straits of Gibraltar, 59–60, 60
Pinta, 156
Pinzón, Martin Alonso, 156, 163–64, 174
Piri Reis map, 74–75, 155, 164
Pizarro, Francisco, 198
Pizzigano, Zuane, 163
plains (planato), 68–69, 137, 145, 147
plate tectonics, 35, 36, 229–30
Plato: agriculture references, 89–91; Algarve region and, 144; alphabet and, 177; America and, 174; ancient civilizations and, 232; Atlantean Empire and, 149, 164, 167, 174–75; Atlantean race and, 204, 240; Atlanteans’ travel to America and, 61; books/documentaries and, 27; boundaries of Atlantis and, 16, 62, 165, 185, 196, 201, 242, 245, 248; bulls and, 94–95; canal/reservoir described by, 97, 100, 101; carob described by, 92; citadel’s location and, 30, 104–5, 112–17, 118, 120, 218, 230; dating error by, 26; debates (Plato’s Dialogues), 10–11, 12; disasters and, 25, 180; earthquakes and, 137, 212, 229; Egyptian knowledge and, 62; Elasippo and, 166; elephants and, 93; embankments described by, 109, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122–28, 127; Estoi as capital and, 170; existence of Atlantis and, 8–13, 58, 191; Faro and, 109; floods and, 212; Gades’ region and, 31, 62, 84; geography/location of Atlantis and, 27, 59, 62–63, 64, 66–67, 68, 76–77, 78; Greeks and, 174; “high cliffs” and, 70; island’s existence and, 65, 66; measurements and, 129–31, 145, 174, 242; meson translation and, 76; mezon and, 242; Minoan civilization and, 25, 26; mountains in accounts by, 73, 129, 147; nesson and, 241; other civilizations and, 29; pelagos and, 241; peninsula vs. island references, 76; Phoenicians and, 62; plain described by, 73, 74, 75–76, 137, 145, 252–53; “Plato test,” 24; population of Atlantis and, 212; Poseidon and, 194–95, 224; rulers of Atlantis and, 162, 194; The Silver City and, 169; standing stone (menhir) and, 213, 217; straits/Straits of Gibraltar references and, 60, 62, 63, 76, 77; theories held by, 9; timber described by, 92; timeline concerning Atlantis and, 21, 38, 200, 201, 230; translation error in account by, 71; truthfulness and, 12, 13; university founding by, 10; water references and, 96, 98, 102, 103; wealth of Atlantis described by, 79; wild life and, 95
Pliny the Younger, 72
Plutarch, 72; The Life of Solon, 13
Ponta de Sao Lourenço, Madeira, 154
population of Atlantis, 212, 253
Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 229
Portimão, Algarve, Portugal, 43, 55, 101, 115, 131, 212
Porto Hanibalis, Alvor, Algarve, Portugal, 93
Porto Santo, island near Madeira, 155
Port Royal, Jamaica, 126
Portugal/Portuguese: alphabet/script and, 177, 181, 183, 191; Atlantean race and, 202; bulls in, 95; Celts and, 202; herouns, 177, 179, 180, 189–90; labo, 181 mammoth finds in, 94; pyramids and, 222; red-haired people and, 234; standing stones (menhirs) in, 216; timber used by, 92
Poseida, 159, 163
Poseidon: agriculture and, 88; Atlantean race and, 194, 203; Atlantis apportioned to, 15; citadel and, 30, 104, 105, 112, 113; Cleito and, 223, 248; commandments for rulers and, 253; DNA and, 228; embankments built by, 124–25; Grove of Poseidon, 119, 120, 251; Niebla and, 108; Plato and, 84, 88, 130, 177, 194–95, 224, 247, 248; Silves and, 117, 118, 119; sons’ heirs as rulers of Atlantis, 162, 194, 248; standing stone (menhir) and, 217; temple of, 18, 22, 177, 250–51; water supply created by, 98, 118
Poseidonius, 155
Praia da Luz, Lagoa, Algarve, Portugal, 121
Prasannan, Sunil, 28
prata, 168
pre-Platonic writings, 63
Proclus Lycaeus, 13
Proto-Canaanite script, 186
Pseudo-Aristotle, 153; On Marvelous Things Heard, 153
Puerto Real, Spain, 72
pyramids/step-pyramids, 146–47, 151–52, 197, 215, 217, 219–23
Q
Quetzalcoatl, 199, 200
Qui Chan province, China, 197
R
races of men, 11, 172, 196, 215
Rameses III, IV, and VI, 56, 64, 200, 210
red-haired/blond-haired peoples. See blond-haired/red-haired peoples
Reis, Piri, 74, 155
reservoirs/canals (water channels). See canals/reservoirs (water channels)
Richard the Lionheart, 48
Richter, Ulf, 70
Richter scale, 144
Rife, Royal Raymond, 227
Riks Museum (Stockholm, Sweden), 157
Rio Tinto, Andalucía, Spain, mines and mining in, 51, 58, 81, 103, 170
Rio Tinto, river in Andalucía, Spain, 81, 103, 170
Rocha Branca, 121, 122, 124
Rocha Negra, 121
rods/wands, 83, 208–9, 210, 216
Romania, 177
Romans: alphabet/script and, 179; Asia/Turkey and, 242; buildings/settlements of, 41–42; Canary Islands and, 151; Conistorgis and, 111; Cunii and, 179; Faro and, 109; Hannibal fighting against, on elephant, 93; hospital during time of, 99; Huelva developed by, 107–8; invasion by, 49; Niebla and, 108; quarry techniques, 80; remains from era of, in museum, 207; Seville and, 107; Silves and, 117, 120, 123, 173; timber used by, 92; Turdintanians’ history and, 54; wealth of, 51, 82
Rudbeck, Olof, 241
rulers of Atlantis, 162, 194–95, 253–55
runes, 185
Russia, 214
S
Sahara (desert), 88
Sais, Egypt, 11
Samoa, tsunami in, 37
Samos, Greece, 53, 54
Samosata, 226
Sanskrit, 239
Santa Maria, 164
Santorini, island in Aegean Sea: ancient anchors and, 160; Atlantis and, 24, 26, 59, 72, 114, 143, 185; explosion on, 25, 26, 27; Minoans on, 24, 143, 230
São Domingos, near Beja, Alentejo, 50, 81, 103
São Miguel, the largest Azore, 156
Sarmast, Robert (Discovery of Atlantis), 24
Scandinavia/Scandinavians, 27, 35, 80, 185, 196, 202, 203
Schultan, Adolf, 241
Science, 94
Scotland, 196, 202, 203
Scott, Robert, and Henry George Liddell (The Greek Lexicon), 66
script. See alphabet/characters/script
Scylax of Caryanda (Periplus), 71
sea barrier, at site of Atlantis, 14, 25
seismic activity: 1755 earthquake and, 34, 150; author’s home and, 6; death/disappearance of Atlantis and, 7, 143, 201, 229–30; fault lines and, 143, 150; in Gorringe Bank area, 69, 150; in mid-Atlantic ridge area, 157; prediction about, 231; in Silves’ area, 116, 129
Semites, 171, 204
serpent symbol/serpent people, 209
, 210, 213
Seti, 210
Seville, Andalucía, Spain: alphabet/script and, 185; as Arganthonius’ capital, 54; as citadel, 106–7, 169; fertile area in, 145; mountains and, 147; Muslims and, 47; rivers and, 103; Tartessians/Tartessos and, 53, 171; Tharsis and, 107
shining lamps, 225–26
Siberia, 140–41
Sicily, Italy, 93
The Siege and Conquest of Silves in 1189 (Wilson), 46
Sierra Morena (mountain range), Spain, 51, 171
Silbury Hill, 221–22
Silk Road, 197, 201
silver: ancient civilizations and, 79, 215; argan, 169, 173; Kolaios’ gift of, from Arganthonius, 54; mining of, 51, 171; Minoans and, 25; in Old Testament, 53; on Poseidon’s temple, 18, 251; prata, 168; The Silver City (Silves), 168–75; The Silver King (Arganthonius), 169, 173; taken from Portuguese, by Romans, 82; on walls, 6, 169, 173; zila, 168; zilah, 168; Zilb, as Conii name, 168; zilver, 168
Silves, Algarve, Portugal (Cilbes, to the Conii): aqueduct on tile panel in, 119–20; Atalaia near, 239; Berbers in, 174; book about conquest of, 46; as capital of Atlantis, 112–17, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 128; Carthaginians in, 123, 131; castle in, 118, 119, 120, 122; Conii in, 173; earthquakes in, 37, 120, 125, 131; embankments in, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122–28, 127 139; Grove of Poseidon in, 119, 120; measurements and, 129–31; the Moors and, 46, 48–49, 114, 117, 118, 131–32, 171, 173; mountains in, 128, 129; Phoenicians and, 133, 167, 173, 174; pyramids and, 222; as The Silver City, 168–75; standing stone (menhir) found near, 207; step-pyramids in, 146–47; stone in, 121–22; storage areas in, 122; Strabo and, 173; Tartessians in, 173; tsunamis in, 125; viaduct near, 101; wall in, 128–29; water channels in, 139; water in, 118–19; well in, 118; Wilson, Jonathan, in, 40, 117–18, 119
Sitchin, Zecharia, 208, 216
“Sky Father,” 222
slag/slap heaps, 51, 58, 79
Slavs/Slavic legend, 5, 6, 203, 214, 215, 217, 221, 239
snake stones, 225, 225
snake symbol, 209, 209, 210
Socrates, 12, 246, 247
Solomon/Solomon’s Temple, 83
Solon: ancient priest and, 180; Athens, Greece, and, 11; books/documentaries and, 27; errors/misunderstandings by, 26, 60, 78; island’s existence and, 66; measurements and, 116, 145; Plato and, 10, 11, 12, 13, 19, 245, 246, 247, 251; in Sais, Egypt, 11; Silves and, 117
South America: alphabet/script in, 189; ancient civilization’s destruction and, 11; Atlantean race and, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201; Atlanteans’ influence on, theory about, 163; boats landing in, 163; buildings in, 218–19; citadel in, 218–19; civilization in, 9; Guanches and, 151; Incas in, 198; Mayan buildings in, 41; orichalcum in, 219; on Piri Reis map, 74; pyramids in, 220, 222, 231, 233; record destruction in, 232; rulers in, 89; sun position changed in, 80; trade with, 157, 174; tumbago in, 83
Atlantis and the Silver City Page 30