by Adrian Raine
as basis for crime, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 11.1
in leukemia
molecular, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
as predictor of violence
social factors and, 2.1, 8.1, 11.1
genocide
Germany, 1.1, 7.1, 11.1
Dutch occupation by
obesity in
surgical castration in, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1
Gesch, Bernard
Gini index
girls
antisocial
inappropriate sexual behavior in
lack of aggression in
sexual assault against
Gleevec (imatinib)
Glenn, Andrea, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1
Glock semiautomatic handgun, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
glucose metabolism, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
glucose-tolerance test
glutamatergic neurotransmitters
Goh, One
gonorrhea, 10.1, 10.2
Goodwin, Fred
goserelin
Gottschalk, Louis
government
escalating security programs of
in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2
gray matter, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1
gender differences in
reduction in, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2
Greene, Josh, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Guantánamo Bay prison
guilt, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1
lack of, 3.1, 8.1
guns, 2.1, 7.1
affinity for, 11.1, 11.2
semiautomatic
toy
U.S. availability of, 1.1, 6.1
Gur, Raquel
Gur, Ruben
Gutmann, Amy
hair
heavy metal analysis of, 7.1, 7.2
signs of malnutrition in
hallucinations, 7.1, 11.1
Haltoil, Fred
hands, anomalies of
Hanks, Tom
Hansel and Gretel
Hare, Robert, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1
Hare Psychopathy Checklist
Harris, Eric
Harris, Robert Alton
Harvard University, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1
head injury, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.1, 8.2
in antisocial individuals
in childhood, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2
in murderers, 3.1, 5.1
varying outcomes of
heart rate
gender differences in
heritability of
high, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
low, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1
and parental separation
as predictor of aggression, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
heavy metal exposure, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
heroin
Hibbeln, Joe, 7.1, 9.1
Hill, Darrel, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4
hippocampus, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
maldevelopment of, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Hispanics
Hitchcock, Alfred
Hitler, Adolf, 10.1, 11.1
Hodges, Everett “Red”
homicide, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2
fantasies about
and fish consumption, 7.1, 7.2
history of
in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2
income inequality and
race in, 8.1, 10.1
and school performance
U.S. rate of, 6.1, 7.1
worldwide rates of, 7.1, 7.2
see also murder
Hong Kong, 3.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Hong Kong University, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2
hormones, in fetal development
Howard, Michael
Huberty, James Oliver, 7.1, 7.2
Hughes, Scott
Human Genome Project, prf.1, 2.1, 11.1
Hurt Locker, The
hyperactivity, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1
hypersensitivity
hypothalamus, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1
hypoxia, 6.1, 6.2
identical (monozygotic) twins, 2.1, 3.1
imatinib (Gleevec)
Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP)
impulse control
absence of, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2
neurotransmitters in, 2.1, 7.1
prefrontal cortex in, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1
schizophrenia and
incest, 9.1, 10.1
income inequality
indirect aggression
infanticide, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
inferior frontal, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
infidelity, 1.1, 6.1
insanity defense, 3.1, 5.1, 11.1
insula, 8.1, 8.2
insulin
intellect, in offenders, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
“interaction” hypothesis
Iowa gambling task, 5.1, 8.1
IQ
high, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1
low, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1
iron deficiency, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 9.1
Italy, Italians, in Lombroso’s hierarchy
James, William (char.)
Japan
fish consumption in, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1
obesity in
jealousy, 1.1, 1.2
Jews
in Lombroso’s hierarchy
persecution of, 1.1, 10.1, 11.1
Joëlle (Mauritius study participant, Miss Mauritius), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 9.1
Joint Child Health Project, 9.1, 9.2
Jones, Kenneth
Jonesboro middle school shooting
junk food
“junk food” defense
justice, argument for
Kaczynski, Ted (Unabomber), 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1
Kahneman, Daniel
Kanka, Megan
Kellerman, Jonathan, prf.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1
Kiehl, Kent
“killer gene”
Kinkel, Bill, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Kinkel, Faith, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Kinkel, Kip, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7
Klebold, Dylan
Konkol, Richard
Kraft, Randy (Freeway Killer, Scorecard Killer), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1
Kray, Reggie
Kray, Ron, 3.1, 7.1
Krollspell, Dr. (char.)
Kubrick, Stanley
!Kung Bushmen, environment and altruism in, 1.1, 1.2
LaCasse, Lori
Laing, R. D.
Lake, Leonard
Lam, Bess
Landrigan, Dot
Landrigan, Jeffrey, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
Landrigan, Nick
Landrigan, Shannon
Langleben, Dan
Lanza, Adam, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1
Laufer, William
lead, as neurotoxin, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1
learning, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
from experience, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1
impaired, 6.1, 8.1
machine, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2
memory and, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1
learning disabilities, 2.1, 6.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2
Lecter, Hannibal (char.), col1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1
Lee, Tatia, 3.1, 3.2
Legal Offensive on Murder: Brain Research Operation for the Screening of Offenders, see LOMBROSO program
legal system
criminal responsibility in
in societal security
lenticular nuclei
lethal injection, 2.1, 4.1, 10.1
leukemia, 11.1, 11.2
leuprolide
licensing programs, in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2
lie detection, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2
life sentences, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
limbic system, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1
prefrontal cortex and, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1
lions
Liu, Jianghong, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
locura manganica (manganese madness)
Loeber, Rolf and Magda
Lombroso, Cesare, prf.1, itr.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 11.1
criminology theory of, 1.1, 5.1, 11.1
LOMBROSO program (hypothetical), 11.1, 11.2
long-allele serotonin, 2.1, 2.2
Los Angeles, Calif., 2.1, 5.1, 11.1
Los Angeles Unified School district
Lösel, Friedrich
love
love-hate relationships
Lowe, Gerald
LP (Lombroso Positive) designations, 11.1, 11.2
Lucas, Anderson
Lucas, Andrew, 8.1, 8.2
Lucas, Henry Lee, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 11.1
Lucas, Viola
lust serial killer
lying, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2
macronutrients
Madoff, Bernie, 5.1, 10.1
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 8.1, 8.2
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
malnutrition, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
in childhood, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1
prenatal
signs of, 7.1, 7.2
manganese, 7.1, 7.2
manslaughter, 5.1, 7.1
MAOA (monoamine oxidase A), 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1
Maori
Marie Antoinette, queen of France
Marine Corps
Mary, crown princess of Denmark
mass murders, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
Masters, Roger
maternal rejection, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 10.1
birth complications and, 8.1, 10.1
and epigenetics, 8.1, 8.2
Mathisen, Janne Sande
Mattison, Jack, 11.1, 11.2
Mauritius, 7.1, 8.1
aggression in childhood study in, 9.1, 9.2
omega-3 study in, 9.1, 9.2
pre-school enrichment intervention program in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
standardized educational testing in
stimulation research in, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1
Mauritius Child Health Project, 9.1, 9.2
McDonald’s massacre
McVitie, Jack “the Hat”
medication, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1
see also specific drugs
meditation
Mednick, Sarnoff, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2
medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera)
Megan’s Law
Meloy, Reid
memory, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1
men
attractiveness in
castration in
evolutionary survival role for, 1.1, 1.2
extra Y chromosomes in
finger length in
gay, 6.1, 7.1
heart rate in
in hypothetical future scenarios
mental illness in, 7.1, 7.2
Mundurucú vs. !Kung
parental investment of
prefrontal cortex in
psychopathy rates in
risks of rape for
sexual abuse perpetrated by
spouse abusers vs. normal
violence as predominant in, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1
as warriors
menstruation
mental disorders
crime as
identification of
mental illness, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
mercury toxicity, contradictory findings on
messianic vision, 6.1, 7.1
methylation
methylphenidate
mice, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1
micronutrients, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1
midbrain, 3.1, 5.1
middle frontal gyrus, 5.1, 6.1
Mike (temp)
Milk, Harvey
mindfulness training, 9.1, 11.1
Minnesota, child-screening program in
Minority Report
minor physical anomalies, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1
Miss Mauritius, see Joëlle
Moffitt, Terrie “Temi” 2.1, 8.1
money
love vs.
psychopaths motivated by
as reward
monkeys, aggression studies in
monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1
mood-stabilizing medication
Moore, Edward Daniel
“moral insanity” 3.1, 3.2
morality
brain in, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1
in children
dilemmas in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1
“feeling” of, 3.1, 10.1
psychopaths and, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1
morphine
Morse, Stephen
Moscone, George
mothers
killing of, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1
murder by, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
negative bonding and deprivation by, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2
psychological and physical cruelty of
substitute
motor functions, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1
movies, violence in, 1.1, 9.1
Müller, Jürgen
multivariate genetic analysis
Mundurucú, environment and antisocial behavior in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
murder
author’s brain-imaging study on
at or near birth, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
cold-blooded
conscience and
curve of mothers’ age-to-, 1.1, 1.2
family environment in predisposition to
first
as genetic destiny
ideological, 4.1, 7.1
male vs. female rates for
manslaughter vs., 5.1, 7.1
methodical vs. disorganized, 3.1, 3.2
motivations for, 4.1, 7.1
neuroanatomy and
nutrition and
by parent, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
rape and, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1
reactive and proactive aggression in, 3.1, 3.2
schizophrenia and, 7.1, 7.2
sex and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1
of spouse, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1
by stepparent
see also homicide; serial killers; specific murders and murderers
Mussolini, Benito
mutilation
nannies
narcissism
Narr, Katherine
National Child Screening Program (NCSP; hypothetical), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
National Institute of Mental Health, 2.1, 2.2
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Nature
Needleman, Herbert
neighborhoods, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1
Netherlands, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1
Justice Ministry in
Neugebauer, Richard, 7.1, 7.2
neuroanatomy, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1
neurocriminology, prf.1, itr.1, 10.1
criticism of
future of
neuroethics of
political views on
neurodevelopmental theory, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1
neuroethics
neurogenesis
neurolaw
neuromotor development, 8.1, 8.2
neurons, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1
neurotoxins
neurotransmitters, 2.1, 2.2
and violence, 2.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1
Nevin, Rick
Newman, Joe, 4.1, 5.1
New York, N.Y., 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1
New York State Psychiatric Institute
New York Times
New Zealand, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1
Ng, Charles
niacin deficiency
nickel-cadmium batteries
1984 (Orwell), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
noradrenergic neurotransmitter system
Norwegian Smartfish Recharge juice, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) plea
nuclei, of amygdala
nucleotide sequence
nucleus accumbens
nursery schools, enrichment intervention in
nurses, Speck’s murder of, 2.1, 3.1
nutrition
bioavailability in
in biological intervention, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
in hypothetical future scenarios
poor, see malnutrition
Obama, Barack, 11.1, 11.2
obesity
O’Brien, Mary
obsessive-compulsive disorder
occipital cortex, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5
O’Connor, Brenda
Oft, Michael, 10.1, 10.2
Olds, David
Oliver Twist (Dickens)
omega-3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 9.2
Omega-3 Connection, The (Stoll)
oppositional defiant disorder
orbitofrontal cortex, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 11.1
tumor of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Oregon Health & Science University
orgasm, 1.1, 3.1
orienting, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1
Orwell, George, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Oslo, Norway
Oslo Innovation Center
outcome measure
Oxford University, 4.1, 9.1
oxidative stress
Page, Donta, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Page, Patricia, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Palandjian, Tracy
Pappadopulos, Elizabeth
parahippocampal gyrus
paranoid ideation, 7.1, 7.2
paranoid personality disorder
paranoid schizophrenics, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 11.1
parental investment, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
predominance in women of, 1.1, 1.2
Parental License Act (hypothetical)
parental licensing, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
parenting, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1
birth complications and
concerns in
disturbed, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1
genes and poor
heart rate and
in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
parents
criminal biological, 2.1, 2.2
killing of, 7.1, 8.1, 11.1
lie detection by
peer influence vs.
proprietary right of
rights of, 5.1, 11.1, 11.2
parietal lobes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2
passive-aggressive strategy
passive avoidance learning deficits
passive eugenics
paternity, 1.1, 1.2
pathological lying
Pavel (sex offender)
Pavlov’s dogs, 4.1, 8.1
Paxman, Jeremy
Payne, Sarah
pedophilia, 3.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
peers, influence of, 2.1, 8.1
Pennsylvania, University of, prf.1, prf.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1, 11.1
Criminology Department of
Hospital of