The Anatomy of Violence

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The Anatomy of Violence Page 61

by Adrian Raine


  Pennsylvania Prison Society

  perseveration, 5.1, 8.1

  personality

  as changed after head injury, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 8.2

  prefrontal cortex impairment and, 3.1, 3.2

  Peru, 1.1, 7.1

  Pesaro, Italy, asylum at

  Philadelphia chromosome

  Philadelphia Collaborative Perinatal Project

  Philadelphia Crossbow Man, head injury of

  Phinney, Amelia

  phobias

  phrenology, 1.1, 3.1

  pilot whale

  Pine, Danny, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Pinel, Philippe

  Pingu (cartoon)

  Pinker, Steven

  Pinocchio (char.)

  “Pinocchio’s nose” hypothesis

  Piquero, Alex

  placenta

  plagiarism

  Plourd, Christopher

  Poland, forced chemical castration in

  polar cortex, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 10.1, 10.2

  politics

  aggression in

  polarized

  retribution and

  Pol Pot

  Ponzi schemes

  pornography, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1

  positron-emission tomography (PET), 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  posterior cingulate, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 8.1, 9.1

  potassium chloride

  poverty, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Powell, Becky

  precentral gyrus

  prefrontal cortex

  debate over, 3.1, 3.2

  functional impairment of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1

  function of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2

  and limbic activation, 3.1, 3.2

  in lying, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2

  in moral dilemma

  in psychopaths, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1

  specific regions of

  structural impairment to, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  pregnancy

  adolescent

  alcohol consumption in, 6.1, 9.1

  biological intervention and education in

  fetal brain development in, 5.1, 5.2

  fish consumption in, 7.1, 7.2

  lead toxicity in

  malnutrition in

  manganese exposure during

  micronutrient deficiency in

  and rape

  smoking during, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1

  unplanned and unwanted, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 8.1

  Pre-School Trust Fund Act (1984)

  prevention

  current, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1

  future, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6

  preventive detention, 11.1, 11.2

  in hypothetical future, 11.1, 11.2

  prisoners’ rights, 9.1, 11.1

  prisons, prison system, 2.1, 4.1, 10.1

  decline of rehabilitation in, itr.1, 9.1, 11.1

  as deterrent

  in hypothetical future scenarios

  indefinite detention in, 11.1, 11.2

  life sentences in, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  mentally ill in

  mindfulness training in

  neuroethical debate about, 11.1, 11.2

  omega-3 studies in

  passive eugenics in

  release from, 10.1, 11.1

  “privileged” offenders

  proactive aggression, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  promiscuity, 1.1, 5.1

  prospective longitudinal design

  prostitution, 1.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Protection of Children Act

  protective factors

  protein malnutrition, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  Prozac

  Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behavior as a Clinical Disorder (Raine)

  psychopaths, psychopathy

  autonomic nervous system in

  brain function of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2

  characteristics of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6

  charisma of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  “cheating” behavior in, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

  conscience and

  emotional disconnect in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  environment in evolution of, 1.1, 3.1

  executive functioning in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1

  fearlessness in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

  heroism vs.

  juvenile

  lying by, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1

  in Mauritius study

  and morality, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1

  motivating factors for

  national heroes vs.

  neuroanatomy of

  prenatal brain maldevelopment in

  pseudo-

  reward-seeking in

  schizotypals compared to

  serotonin in

  stimulation-seeking in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

  successful (unconvicted), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  in temp agencies, 3.1, 4.1

  unsuccessful (convicted), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  Psychopathy Checklist, 1.1, 4.1

  psychosis, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2

  public health perspective, itr.1, 6.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5

  puerile jocularity

  puerperal psychosis

  punishment, 3.1, 4.1

  child abuse as

  corporal

  cruel and unusual

  as deterrent, 1.1, 4.1

  mercy vs. justice in, 10.1, 11.1

  retribution and

  and reward

  quasi-conditioning

  Queen of Hearts (char.), 9.1, 11.1

  Quolla Indians, aggression in

  rabbits

  racism, prf.1, 1.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Rafter, Nicole

  Rage (Kellerman)

  Raine, Adrian

  airplane flight of

  in BBC documentary and debate

  birth complications of

  Donta Page examined by

  fear-conditioning experiment of

  Jekyll-and-Hyde perspective of, itr.1, 10.1, 10.2

  lying study by

  Mauritius longitudinal stimulation study by

  murderers’ brain scan study by

  and personal exposure to crime, prf.1, itr.1, 9.1, 10.1

  perspective on violence, 11.1, 11.2

  Peter Sutcliffe compared to

  position in clemency vs. retribution debate, 10.1, 11.1

  psychopath study by

  Randy Kraft compared to, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  reward-seeking study by

  spousal abuse study by

  three objectives of

  twins study by, 2.1, 2.2

  unusual perceptual experience of

  white-collar crime study by

  Raine, Andrew, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1

  Raine, Philip, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1

  Raine, Roma (author’s sister), 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Raj (Mauritius study participant), 4.1, 4.2, 9.1

  rape, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  age of victims of, 1.1, 8.1

  of child, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  extreme violence in, 3.1, 10.1

  in genetic survival, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  and incest

  interracial

  male misperceptions about

  and murder, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  in prison

  of wives, 1.1, 1.2

  Räsänen, Pirkko

  Rastapopoulos, Roberto (char.), 9.1, 9.2

  Rather, Dan

  rational capacity

  rats

  hippocampus in

  nicotine studies of

  nutrition studies of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1

  reactive aggression, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2

  reactive hypoglycemia

  recidivism

  i
n criminals, itr.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  in sex offenders, 9.1, 9.2

  in successful psychopaths

  in women

  reciprocal altruism, 1.1, 1.2

  rehabilitation

  decline in

  protection of society vs.

  retribution vs., 1.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  relational aggression, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1

  relationships, inability to maintain, 1.1, 1.2

  remorse, 8.1, 10.1

  lack of, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1

  Renner, Jeremy

  reproduction

  genetic survival and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 11.1

  high offspring–low effort strategy in, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2

  right to, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2

  reproductive fitness, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 4.1

  response perseveration

  responsibility

  for criminal behavior

  legal

  psychosomatic perspective on

  retribution

  argument for, itr.1, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  clemency vs., 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  revenge killings, 1.1, 3.1

  rewards, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

  for killing

  striatum in seeking of

  riboflavin deficiency, 7.1, 7.2

  Rigshospitalet hospital

  ring-finger length

  Ripper, Jack (char.)

  risk-taking, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1

  risperidone

  robbery, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Roberts, Charles

  Romeo and Juliet

  Ross, Michael

  Royal Society

  Russian-roulette urchin, 5.1, 11.1

  sadomasochism

  salivation

  Sally (author’s sister)

  Sampson, Robert

  Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  San Francisco, Calif., White Night Riots in

  Sanity, Madness, and the Family (Laing and Esterson)

  San Quentin prison, 3.1, 6.1

  Sarah’s Law

  Savage Spawn (Kellerman)

  Saving Private Ryan

  Scarpa, Angela

  schizoid personality disorder, 4.1, 7.1

  schizophrenia, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 10.1

  misrepresentation of

  symptoms of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  schizotypal personality disorder, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1

  odd beliefs and behavior in, 7.1, 7.2

  symptoms of

  as version of schizophrenia

  “Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire” 7.1, 7.2

  school, education

  dropouts from, 1.1, 2.1

  failure in, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1

  in hypothetical future scenarios, 11.1, 11.2

  nutrition and, 7.1, 7.2

  victimization of children in

  Schug, Robert

  Science, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 11.1

  Scotland, primary school massacre in

  Scripps, John

  sedation

  selective placement

  Selfish Gene, The (Dawkins)

  selfishness, as inherent

  self-reflection, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 10.1

  Sellin, Thorsten

  sensation-seeking, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1

  separation anxiety disorder

  septum, 5.1, 8.1

  septum pellucidum

  serial killers, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  autonomic nervous system of, 4.1, 4.2

  biosocial factors in creation of

  brains of, 3.1, 3.2

  charisma of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

  hot-blooded

  pivotal, psychotic experience in

  prefrontal cortex and limbic system in

  prison marriages of

  proactive aggression in

  profile of

  stimulation seeking by

  serotonin, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  sex

  inappropriate behaviors

  jealousy and, 1.1, 1.2

  male vs. female perceptions of

  murder and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1

  offenses, 1.1, 3.1

  as reward

  in schizotypal visions

  viewed as dangerous

  violence and, 3.1, 4.1

  see also rape; sexual abuse

  Sexaholics Anonymous

  sex offenders, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1

  sex slaves

  sexual abuse, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1

  castration and, 9.1, 11.1

  Seychelles

  Shaffer, David

  shaken baby syndrome, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  Shakespeare, William

  shame, 5.1, 10.1

  Sharkey, Patrick

  Shepherd, Jonathan

  Sherman, Larry

  Shih, Jean

  Shipman, Harold

  short-allele serotonin

  Silence of the Lambs, The, col1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  Singapore, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1

  60 Minutes

  skin conductance, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1, 9.1

  Sleeping Beauty

  Smith, Winston (char.)

  smoking, 5.1, 9.1

  cadmium exposure from

  in pregnancy, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 9.1

  secondhand exposure in

  social cognition

  social deprivation, itr.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  from birth

  effect on brain of

  in murder

  neighborhood in, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  in rapists

  social environment

  biology as affected by, 8.1, 9.1

  brain, violence and

  Social Finance

  Social Impact Bonds

  social isolation, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  socialization, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

  conscience in

  punishment and

  sex differences in

  “social-push” hypothesis, 8.1, 8.2

  Soderstrom, Henrik

  somatic markers, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 8.1

  somatosensory cortex

  Sontag, Susan

  South America

  Southern California, University of, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1

  South Korea, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

  soy infant formula

  Spanish Civil War

  Spanish Phineas Gage (SPG), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Spaven, Don

  Speck, Richard, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

  Spence, Sean

  sperm wars

  Spielberg, Steven

  spinach

  Spirit of Compromise, The (Gutmann and Thompson)

  sports, 1.1, 6.1

  spousal abuse, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

  Stalin, Joseph

  standardized testing

  Stano, Gerald

  Starling, Clarice (char.), col1.1, 3.1, 3.2

  stepparents

  aggression by, 1.1, 11.1

  murder by, 1.1, 4.1

  stereotype

  gender-based

  racial

  West Coast

  Sterzer, Philipp

  stimulants, 4.1, 9.1

  stimulation-seeking, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Mauritius study on

  positive application of

  in psychopaths, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

  stimulation-seeking theory, 4.1, 5.1

  Stoll, Andrew

  Stone, Michael

  Stout Street Foundation

  Strangers on a Train

  Streissguth, Ann

  stress

  autonomic reactivity to, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

  heart rate and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  mindfulness training and, 9.1, 9.2
>
  social, 8.1, 8.2

  striatum, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

  Stroop task

  structural equation modeling

  subarachnoid cyst

  sugar, 7.1, 9.1

  suicide, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1

  sulci, 5.1, 5.2

  Sunshine and Shadows (Fitzgibbon)

  superior frontal gyrus

  surgical castration, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1

  susceptibility artifact

  Sutcliffe, Peter, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2

  Sutherland, Edwin

  sweating, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1

  Sweden, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Swerdlow, Russell, 10.1, 10.2

  System I thinking

  “tariff” sentence

  Tarzan/Jane stereotype

  tax evasion

  taxi drivers

  teenage pregnancy, 8.1, 10.1

  Telfer, Mary

  Temazepam (benzodiazepine)

  temp agencies, psychopaths in, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  temporal cortex, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2

  child abuse and malfunction of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  posterior superior, 3.1, 5.1

  superior, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  temporal-parietal junction, 5.1, 9.1

  terrorism, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 9.1

  testosterone, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  thalamus, 3.1, 3.2

  theft, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1

  Themis

  theory of mind, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1

  Thompson, Dennis

  threat, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1

  Thurston High School massacre, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Tibbetts, Steven

  Tintin (char.)

  Toga, Art

  Toppan, “Jolly” Jane, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 6.1

  torture, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1

  Transcendental Meditation (TM)

  tryptophan, 2.1, 7.1

  tulip bulbs

  tumors, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Turkey, itr.1, 7.1, 9.1

  Tuthill, Pat

  Tuthill, Peyton, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1

  Tuvblad, Catherine

  Twain, Mark

  “Twinkie Defense”

  twins

  fraternal

  identical

  reared apart, 2.1, 2.2

  twin studies

  criticism of

  on heritability, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1

  Tyrifjorden fjord

  ultrasound

  uncinate fasciculus

  unconditional stimulus

  United States, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

  castration in

  crime and lead reduction in

  fish consumption in

  guns in, 1.1, 6.1

  homicide rate in, 6.1, 7.1

  legal responsibility in

  nutrition in, 7.1, 9.1

  prenatal smoking rates in

  violence in

  unokais (killers)

  Unruh, Howard

  utilitarianism, in moral decisions, 3.1, 11.1

  Utoeya island, Norway, youth camp massacre at, 9.1, 9.2

  vagus nerve

  Vanderbilt University, 2.1, 4.1

  van Goozen, Stephanie

  vegetarians

  Venables, Peter, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

 

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