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Tycho and Kepler

Page 39

by Kitty Ferguson

Physics

  mathematics different from

  Pinhole images

  Plague

  Planck, Johannes

  Planet-moving force

  Earth

  Sun

  Planetary chord

  Planetary eccentricities

  Planetary models

  Planetary motion/movement

  cause of

  effects on Earth

  explanations for

  first law of

  in harmonic theory

  laws of

  mathematical/geometrical

  models demonstrating

  physical explanation of

  prediction of

  second law of

  third law of

  Planetary orbits

  distances between

  using Platonic solids

  Planetary periods

  Planetary positions

  Planetary theory

  Planets

  TB work on

  discovery of new

  distances from Sun

  retrograde movement

  speeds

  spheres

  variation in speed of

  Plato

  Platonic/Pythagorean solids

  related to planetary chord

  Pluto

  Pole Star

  Polygons

  Polyhedral theory

  TB on

  failures of

  Polyhedrons

  Prague

  battles in

  TB in

  JK in

  Pratensis, Johannes

  death of

  Precision, TB standard of

  “Problem of Mars,”

  Protestantism/Protestants

  action against

  conflict with Catholics

  division in

  expelled from Graz

  revolution in Bohemia

  TB adjustments to

  Prutenic Tables

  Ptolemaic astronomy

  breakaway from

  devices of

  Ptolemaic model/system

  compromise with Copernican

  difference from Copernican

  planetary movement in

  Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus)

  TB heir to

  Earth–centered model

  eccentric planetary orbits

  equant

  scheme of cosmos

  variation in speed of planets

  “Puffy-cheeked” orbit

  Pythagoreans

  Quadrans maximus (great quadrant)

  Quadrans mediocris orichalcicus azimuthalis

  Quadrant(s)

  azimuth

  brass and gold

  copy of

  great

  procedure for using

  revolving wood

  steel

  see also Mural quadrant

  Ramus, Petrus

  Rantzau, Heinrich

  Reformation

  Refraction

  Regensburg

  Reinbold, Ursula

  Reinhold, Erasmus

  Religion

  TB

  JK and

  Religious conflict

  in Graz

  Retrograde movement

  Rigsraad

  Roskilde Cathedral

  Rostock

  Rothmann, Christoph

  Rudolfine Tables

  Rudolfine Tables

  frontispiece

  Rudolph, Emperor (Rudolph of Hapsburg)

  abdication

  astrology

  death of

  end of reign of

  failure to keep word

  interest in learning

  and JK

  JK astrological advice to

  mental collapse

  patronage for TB

  support for TB

  TB dedicated book to

  Catholicism

  St. Ibb’s Church

  Sascerides, Gellius

  Saturn

  conjunctions with Jupiter

  orbit

  Scavenius, Nicolaus

  Schultz, Bartholomew

  Science

  Scientific method

  Sextant

  Solar eclipse

  Solar refraction table

  Solar system

  dimensions of

  model of

  Sophie, Queen

  South celestial pole

  South Pole

  Square

  Star catalogs

  Star positions

  catalog of

  Stars

  cataloging

  distance of

  effect on weather

  influence but do not determine human life

  Steenwinkel, Hans von

  Stellar parallax

  lack of

  Stift

  Stjerneborg (Star Castle)

  archaeological site

  bid for immortality

  instruments

  symbolism of

  Styria

  Sun

  center

  distance of planets from

  force in, moving planets

  motion of

  orbit

  orbiting Earth

  parallax

  partial eclipse

  role of

  rotation of

  and seasons

  source of all change and motion

  “true,”

  Sun-centered astronomy

  Supernovae

  Symmetry

  Telescope

  JK defense of

  Tengnagel, Franz

  agreement with JK

  completed TB’s work

  Elisabeth Brahe’s marriage to

  conflict with JK over TB works

  and Mars observations

  status

  Theology

  Thirty Years War

  Transits

  Transversal points

  Triangle

  Triangulation

  Trigonometry

  Trigons

  Tübingen

  Tuna (village)

  Tychonic system

  breaking code of

  and Copernican system

  correctness of

  inventor of

  justification of

  JK and

  plagiarized

  planetary motion in

  Sun orbiting in

  validation of

  Tychonides

  Type I supernova

  Ulrich of Mecklenburg, Duke

  Uniform motion

  Universe

  center of

  design of

  harmony of

  physical reasons in

  size of

  structure of

  Sun-centered

  University of Copenhagen

  and Uraniborg

  University of Leipzig

  University of Tübingen

  JK at

  and JK book

  Uraniborg

  auxiliary observatory

  castle/observatory

  closing

  communication system

  contracts for service at

  design of

  destroyed/restored

  floor plan

  fountain

  and future of TB’s children

  garden

  harmony in design of

  instrument shop

  Kirsten mistress of household at

  Logomontanus at

  permanent endowment

  Sophie Brahe at

  and University of Copenhagen

  visitors to

  water system

  Ursus

  see Bär, Nicolaus Reimers (Ursus)

  Vedel, Anders Sørensen

  Venice

  Venus

  orbit

  phases of

  transit

  Vicarious Model/Vicarious Hypothesis

  Vikings

  Von Hohenburg, Hans Georg
Herwart

  JK appeal to

  Von Wackenfels, Wackher

  Wallenstein, Albrecht

  Wandsburg Castle

  Weather

  Moon and

  prediction of

  Weil der Stadt

  Wensøsil, Jens Jenson

  Wilhelm IV, Landgrave of Hesse

  Wittenberg

  Worldview

  Ptolemaic

  Württemberg

  Württemberg, duke of

  Zenith

  Zodiac

  About the Author

  Kitty Ferguson is the author of Measuring the Universe: The Historical Quest to Quantify Space, Prisons of Light: Black Holes and the definitive Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work. She studied at the Juilliard School of Music in New York and was for many years a successful professional musician, conducting and performing oratorio, early music and chamber music. In 1986 she moved to England where her husband was a Visiting Fellow and later Life Member of Clare Hall, Cambridge University. During this and many subsequent periods of residence at Cambridge, Kitty Ferguson audited graduated lectures and seminars in the Department of Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics and got to know some of the legendary figures in those fields, including Stephen Hawking. In 1987 she retired from music to devote herself full time to writing about science.

  Also by Kitty Ferguson

  Black Holes in Spacetime

  Stephen Hawking: Quest for a Theory of Everything

  The Fire in the Equations: Science, Religion, and the Search for God

  Prisons of Light: Black Holes

  Measuring the Universe

  Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe

  Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work/An Unfettered Mind

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  TYCHO AND KEPLER

  Version 1.0 Epub ISBN: 9781448167234

  First published in the United States of America in 2002

  by Walker Publishing Company, Inc.

  Copyright © Kitty Ferguson 2002

  Kitty Ferguson has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work.

  This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorized distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.

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