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B006NTJT4U EBOK

Page 92

by Jackson, Julian


  attitude to insurrection 542–4, 558, 567

  attitude to Resistance after Liberation 571–2, 592–3

  attitude to Vichy 134

  attitudes of French population towards 274, 282, 287, 552–3, 594

  Churchill and 389, 390, 393–5, 448, 459

  coldness to resisters 386, 510, 592–3

  Communists and 469, 528, 537, 539, 574–6

  conflict with Giraud 457–9

  early ignorance of resistance 400–1

  Empire and 172, 391, 392

  evolution of political ideas of 396–8

  first broadcast of 385, 387, 389

  first followers of 390

  Foreign Office and 389, 391, 447

  forms National Committee 395–6

  message to Resistance June 1942 431, 433

  myth of Resistance and 1, 2, 7, 602–3, 606, 611

  opposition to from French in London 395–6

  organization of Free French 399–400

  planning for Liberation 516, 517, 518, 520, 523, 561

  proposes CNR 449

  purges and 512–13, 577, 586

  recognized by British 390, 392

  relations with Resistance movements 434, 446, 454, 627

  Roosevelt and 393–4, 459

  sets up Consultative Committee 459–60

  Gaxotte, Pierre 49, 79, 106

  Genet, Jean 211

  Genevoix, Maurice 86

  Georges, General Joseph 129

  Georges, Pierre [Colonel Fabien] 423

  Géraud, André 301

  Gerlier, Pierre-Marie 140, 268, 269, 271, 376

  German Institute 171, 199, 283, 310, 312, 314, 315

  Gentner, Wolfgang 241, 242, 309

  Gibrat, Robert 61

  Gide, André 49, 75, 106, 191, 207, 274, 304, 306, 310, 328, 592

  Gillouin, René 152

  Gingembre, Léon 164

  Giono, Jean 28 n., 87, 92, 114, 201, 207–8, 591

  Girard, Marie-Louise 332

  Girard, André 434

  Giraud, General Henri 9, 222–5, 448, 449, 452, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 464, 466, 469, 510, 511, 513, 517

  Giraudoux, Jean 82, 95, 110, 111, 117, 283, 310, 311, 347

  Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry 614, 615, 616, 631

  Glasberg, Alexandre 376

  Goebbels, Joseph 110, 160, 170, 184, 288, 312, 323, 531

  Goering, Hermann 170, 172, 184, 210, 215, 253, 269, 278, 308, 310, 311

  Gombault, Georges 396

  Gonnet, Margueritte 491

  Gouin, Félix 419, 445, 466, 469

  Grasset, Bernard 307–8

  Gravier, Jean-François 598

  Green, Julien 301

  Grémillon, Jean 324

  Grenier Jean 207, 275, 537

  Greven, Alfred 323

  Grimm, Friederich 172, 201, 266, 285

  Gronowski, Louis 366

  Groussard, Georges 260, 403, 414, 428

  Gryzwacz, Szlama 497

  Guédon, Robert 410

  Guéhenno, Jean 249, 256, 257, 274, 275, 282, 286, 313, 500, 508

  Guillon, Jean-Marie 20, 498

  Guilloux, Louis 285, 313

  Guingouin, Georges 485, 487, 488, 559

  Guitry, Sacha 310, 311, 316, 335, 589, 591

  Hagen, Helmut 215

  Halévy, Daniel 47–8, 67

  Halifax, Edward 176, 177, 389

  Hamon, Léo 368, 562, 563, 564

  Hardy, René 461, 462

  Hauck, Henry 396

  Haury, Paul 330

  Haute Savoie, département 276, 277, 251, 291, 534, 558

  Heidegger, Martin 502

  Helbronner, Jacques 364

  Heller, Gerhard 302, 308, 309, 314

  Hemmen, Richard 170, 174, 234, 293

  Henriot, Philippe 79, 232, 530, 531, 532, 533, 553, 617

  Hérault, département 250, 274, 276, 291

  Herriot, Édouard 52, 54, 62, 83, 112, 142, 554, 587

  Hersant, Robert 192

  Hervé, Pierre 473, 547, 593

  Heurtaux, Alfred 402, 413

  Heydrich, Richard 215, 217

  Hibbelen, Gerhard 200

  Hilaire, Georges 214

  Himmler, Heinrich 170, 486

  Hirsch, Étienne 517

  Hitler, Adolf 74, 88, 101, 135, 167, 170, 171, 175, 177, 178, 182, 193, 358, 391, 393, 461, 569

  advocates lenient Armistice 127, 129

  and French culture 302, 308

  as seen by French 111, 115, 192, 201, 202, 231, 311

  meetings with Laval 81, 174, 222–3, 227

  ‘new policy’ of 172

  North Africa 168, 172, 179, 222–3

  occupies Prague 100

  plans for France of 183–4, 185, 186

  returns ashes of Napoleon II 146

  Hoffmann, Stanley 10, 25, 154, 167, 243, 378, 570

  Holban, Boris 496, 498

  homosexuality 39, 211, 508

  Honegger, Arthur 31, 312, 316

  Hull, Cordell 177, 394

  Huntziger, General Léon 120, 127, 147, 168, 173, 175, 176, 293

  Hussenot, Olivier 345

  Internment Camps 105, 115, 116, 151, 260, 356, 360, 366

  Isorni, Jacques 587

  Izard, Georges 57, 58, 62, 342

  Jäckel, Eberhard 11

  Jamet, Fabienne 335

  Jardin, Jean 9, 61, 99, 608

  Jarrot, André 556

  Jaudel, Jean 625

  Jews 1, 2, 202–3, 579

  arrests of 217–19, 229, 360

  at Liberation 597

  attitudes towards before 1940 104–9, 112–13

  Catholic Church and 370, 375–6

  crimes against punished in 1980s 616–17

  depicted in films 320–1, 354

  deportations of 360–2, 365

  differences between French and foreign 363–4

  eliminated from cinema 318

  German policy towards 141, 174, 215, 358–9

  hatred of 210, 302

  popular attitudes towards 277, 370–6

  population’s complicity in persecution of 371–4

  post-war memory of 14–16, 578, 611–12, 613, 618–19

  propaganda against 198–9, 200, 354, 358, 373

  Protestant aid to 377–8

  rescue of 369–70, 377–8

  Resistance attitude towards 3, 373–4, 415

  resistance by 365–7, 368–9

  responses to Vichy laws 364–7

  survival rates 234–5

  treatment in rest of Europe compared to France 362–3, 379

  Vichy and German definitions of 359

  Vichy policy towards 150–1, 160, 243, 355–9

  Joffre, Marshal Joseph 48, 49

  Joinovici, Joseph 191, 335

  Joliot, Frédéric 241–2, 315

  Jospin, Lionel 622, 631

  Jouhandeau, Marcel 107, 206, 211, 311, 587, 591

  Jouhaux, Léon 52, 53, 92, 93, 296, 410

  Jouvenel, Bertrand de 54, 55, 62

  Jouvenel, Robert de 45

  Jouvet, Louis 301

  Juin, Alphonse-Pierre 183, 223, 224, 512

  Jünger, Ernst 204, 273, 303, 309, 310, 311, 442

  Kandinsky, Wassily 310

  Kaplan, Joseph 612

  Karajan, Herbert von 312

  Kayser, Jacques 54, 552–3

  Kedward, Roderick 17, 20, 343, 417, 480

  Kellner, Jacques 295

  Kérillis, Henri de 91, 102, 115, 390

  Klarsfeld, Arno 618, 624

  Klarsfeld, Beate 613, 616

  Klarsfeld, Serge 15, 16, 361, 613

  Klee, Paul 310

  Knochen, Helmut 170, 171, 215, 217, 218, 229, 361

  Knout, David 368

  Koenig, General Pierre-Marie 394, 521, 539, 543, 544, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550

  Koestler, Arthur 442

  Kosma, Joseph 319

  Kriegel, Annie 367, 368, 379

  Kriegel, Maurice 473

  L’ Herbier, Mar
cel 322

  La Rocque, François-Casimir de 72–4, 78, 93, 94, 144, 160, 258–9, 413

  Labarthe, André 395, 396, 427, 630

  Laborie, Pierre 13, 14

  Labroue, Henri 358, 373

  Lacoste, Robert 404, 515

  Lacôte, René 313

  Lacroix, Jean 342

  Laffon, Émile 518, 519, 520, 540

  Lafont, Henri 191, 335

  Lagardelle, Hubert 59, 353

  Lagrange, Léo 75, 342, 347

  Lallemant, Robert 307

  Lambert, Raymond-Raoul 363, 365

  Lamirand, Georges 149, 152, 153, 160, 161, 338, 339, 350

  Langer, Marcel 497

  Langevin, Jean 242

  Laniel, Joseph 564

  Lanzmann, Claude 613

  Lattre de Tassigny, Jean de 555

  Laubreaux, Alain 190

  Laugier, Henri 301

  Laure, Émile 152

  Laurencie, General Benoît-Léon de la 146, 355, 430

  Laurent, Jacques 49, 63, 239

  Lavagne, André 226, 330

  Laval, Pierre 142, 155, 161, 509, 510, 610

  and Allied landings in North Africa 222–6

  attitude to National revolution 179, 214, 253, 266

  collaboration policy of 81, 140, 167, 172–4, 176, 214–15, 227, 307, 311

  dismissal of 145–6, 174–6

  German attitudes towards 172, 175, 185, 232

  and Jews 217–19, 362

  and last days of Vichy 527, 529, 553

  trial and execution of 577, 587

  meetings with Hitler 81, 173, 222–3, 227

  and Milice 230–1

  opposes single party 144, 214

  post-war views of 9, 167, 610

  pre-1940 career of 72, 90, 129–33

  relationship with Pétain 125, 132, 145, 213, 253, 145–6, 174–6

  in Sigmaringen 567–8

  unpopularity of 276, 277, 283

  and Weygand 140, 168

  Le Corbusier 3, 29, 30, 38, 59, 75, 347–50

  Le Pen, Jean-Marie 620

  Leahy, William D. 177, 185

  Lebas, Jean 249, 289, 411

  Lebon, Marcel 404

  Lebret, Louis Joseph 351, 353

  Lebrun, Albert 132, 587

  Lechaufeux, Marie-Hélène 566

  Lechaufeux Pierre 515

  Leclerc, General 555, 565, 567, 589

  Lecompte-Boinet, Jacques 410, 413, 416, 437

  Lécussan, Joseph 579

  Lecuyer, Jacques 550

  Leroy-Ladurie, Gabriel 78

  Lévi-Strauss, Claude 301

  Lefebvre, Henri 88

  Lefranc, Georges 62, 75

  Léger, Alexis 390

  Léger, Fernand 301, 310

  Legion of Veterans 3, 139, 150, 247, 256, 259, 289, 290, 304, 355, 402, 510, 544

  conflicts with Prefects 159, 257, 265

  founding of 144

  size of 159, 160, 276, 483

  SOL and 230, 277–8

  transformation of 160

  Leguay, Jean 616, 623

  Lehideux, François 99, 148, 163, 164, 165, 188, 349

  Leiris, Michel 346, 500

  Leopold, King 135

  Lévy, Jean-Pierre 250, 367, 404, 405, 407, 411, 430, 434, 435, 436, 454, 455, 471, 513

  Lévy, Louis 396

  Liénart, Cardinal Achille 147, 482

  Lifar, Serge 312

  Lille 120, 249, 250, 251, 266, 406, 423, 560

  Limagne, Pierre 255

  Lipchitz, Jacques 301

  Lizé, [Colonel de Margueritte] 563, 565

  Lot, département 13, 274, 288, 485, 487

  Loustau, Robert 61, 159

  Loustaunau-Lacau, Georges 124

  Lubac, Henri de 342

  Luchaire, Corinne 335

  Luchaire, Jean 53, 54, 55, 62, 85, 88, 158, 200, 231, 553, 568, 589

  Luizet, Charles 562

  Lyautey, Marshal Hubert 61, 69, 124, 153

  Lyons 142, 152, 292, 305, 450, 475, 493, 544

  centre of Catholic philosophy 306

  centre of Resistance moves from 475

  early Resistance in 410, 417, 418

  de Gaulle visits 592

  Jews in 370, 376

  Liberation in 559, 560

  Pétain visit to 278

  Pétainist propaganda in 290

  Resistance action in 497

  Resistance centre 434, 437–8

  Resistance demonstrations in 439, 443

  Macmillan, Harold 457, 458, 460

  Madaule, Jacques 351

  Maes, Alfred 267

  Mahé, André 196

  Maillol, Aristide 311–12

  Malguti, Paul 620

  Malle, Louis 2, 16, 195

  Malleret, Alfred 473, 539

  Mallet, Louis 602

  Mallet, Pierre 602

  Malraux, André 49, 57, 60, 75, 209, 306, 307, 313, 492, 591, 603

  Malraux, Clara 492

  Man Ray 301

  Man, Henri de 54, 62, 196

  Manceron, Ségolène 492

  Mandel, Georges 90, 91, 93, 98, 107, 122, 193, 400, 431, 579, 602

  Manhès, Henri 427, 449, 450, 452

  Mann, Heinrich 300

  Mann, Thomas 307

  Manouchian, Missak 496, 497, 627

  Mansion, Jacques 399

  Manuel, André 464

  Maquis 507, 519

  composition of 484, 495–6

  effectiveness of 484–6, 541, 550, 555–6, 560–1

  of Glières 531–3

  at Liberation 550, 555–6, 560–1, 574, 579

  of Mont-Mouchet 545–6

  numbers in 483

  origins of 452, 453

  population and 488–90, 533–5

  of Vercors 551

  and women 493–4

  Marais, Jean 311, 322

  Marcel, Gabriel 306, 592

  Marchais, Georges 613, 614

  Marcot, François 20, 545

  Maret, Jocelyn 530

  Margueritte, Victor 35, 92

  Marin, Louis 92

  Marion, Paul 158, 159, 160, 161, 175, 213, 214, 253, 254, 255, 258, 339, 598

  Maritain, Jacques 57–8, 60, 301, 501

  Marquet, Adrien 121, 127, 172

  Marseillaise 43, 48, 154, 247, 273, 287, 612

  Marseilles 189, 264, 361, 437, 481, 493, 540

  demonstrations in 262, 276, 439

  de Gaulle visit to 592

  Liberation in 544, 555, 558, 560, 590

  persecution of Jews in 361, 371, 372, 373, 378

  Pétain visit to 260, 279, 283

  PPF in 195, 530

  reputation of 142

  Resistance in 262, 404, 407, 419, 426, 437, 439, 472, 478

  Socialists in 419, 472

  strikes in 503, 558

  writers in 300, 305, 306

  Martial, René 109, 110, 358

  Martin du Gard, Roger 274, 313, 501

  Martin-Chauffier, Louis 501

  Marty, André 469, 536

  Massilia 127, 128, 132, 145

  Massis, Henri 49, 152, 339, 343, 554

  Masson, André 510

  Matisse, Henri 316

  Matthieu, Camille 377

  Mauco, Georges 596, 597

  Maulnier, Thierry 57, 63, 65

  Mauriac, Claude 283, 309, 310, 535, 536

  Mauriac, François 39, 203, 274, 275, 296, 304, 310, 314, 315, 440, 500, 501, 506, 507, 531, 586, 587, 591, 592, 607

  Maurois, André 301

  Maurras, Charles 43, 79, 92, 97, 109, 397

  and collaboration 254

  ideas of 45–6, 69, 105

  influence of 47, 49–50, 57, 203

  at Liberation 23, 591

  and Vichy 140–1, 144, 152, 153, 154, 353

  Maxence, Jean-Pierre 58, 60, 63, 64, 65

  Maydieu, Jean 270

  Mayer, Daniel 367, 410, 419, 445, 472

  Mayol de Lupé, Jean de 269

  Meliès, Georges 322

  Me
lville, Jean-Pierre 605, 626

  Mendès France, Pierre 54, 373, 516, 517, 595

  Ménétrel, Bernard 145, 152, 159, 252, 349, 355, 414, 404, 568

  Menthon, François de 277, 405, 414, 429, 516

  Mercier, Edmond 53, 56, 61

  Mers el Kébir 128, 255, 274, 390

  Meunier, Pierre 427, 428, 449, 452

  Michel, Elmar 170, 357

  Michel, Henri 6–8, 10, 18, 19, 185, 335, 440, 604

  Michelet, Edmond 4, 411, 607, 608

  Milhaud, Darius 38, 302

  Milice 23, 194, 230–1, 361, 478, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 554, 579, 580, 585, 589, 604

  Millerand, Alexandre 51

  Mireaux, Émile 116

  Mirò, Juan 308, 310

  Missenard, Félix-André 330

  Mittelhauser, Eugène 128

  Mitterrand, François 2, 510, 511, 607, 615, 618, 621–3, 627

  Moch, Jules 196

  Modiano, Patrick 615

  Mollet, Guy 426

  Monnet, Jean 390, 457, 458, 459, 518

  Monod, Gustave 371

  Montagnard, André 278

  Montandon, Georges 358, 596

  Montherlant, Henry de 28, 201, 206–7, 208, 209, 211, 300, 310, 311, 313–14, 315, 316, 328, 500, 591

  Montoire 81, 172–3, 176, 186, 233, 241, 269, 276, 303, 311, 391, 415

  Morand, Paul 39–40, 106, 110, 208, 311, 314, 591, 609, 610

 

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