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attitude to insurrection 542–4, 558, 567
attitude to Resistance after Liberation 571–2, 592–3
attitude to Vichy 134
attitudes of French population towards 274, 282, 287, 552–3, 594
Churchill and 389, 390, 393–5, 448, 459
coldness to resisters 386, 510, 592–3
Communists and 469, 528, 537, 539, 574–6
conflict with Giraud 457–9
early ignorance of resistance 400–1
Empire and 172, 391, 392
evolution of political ideas of 396–8
first broadcast of 385, 387, 389
first followers of 390
Foreign Office and 389, 391, 447
forms National Committee 395–6
message to Resistance June 1942 431, 433
myth of Resistance and 1, 2, 7, 602–3, 606, 611
opposition to from French in London 395–6
organization of Free French 399–400
planning for Liberation 516, 517, 518, 520, 523, 561
proposes CNR 449
purges and 512–13, 577, 586
recognized by British 390, 392
relations with Resistance movements 434, 446, 454, 627
Roosevelt and 393–4, 459
sets up Consultative Committee 459–60
Gaxotte, Pierre 49, 79, 106
Genet, Jean 211
Genevoix, Maurice 86
Georges, General Joseph 129
Georges, Pierre [Colonel Fabien] 423
Géraud, André 301
Gerlier, Pierre-Marie 140, 268, 269, 271, 376
German Institute 171, 199, 283, 310, 312, 314, 315
Gentner, Wolfgang 241, 242, 309
Gibrat, Robert 61
Gide, André 49, 75, 106, 191, 207, 274, 304, 306, 310, 328, 592
Gillouin, René 152
Gingembre, Léon 164
Giono, Jean 28 n., 87, 92, 114, 201, 207–8, 591
Girard, Marie-Louise 332
Girard, André 434
Giraud, General Henri 9, 222–5, 448, 449, 452, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 464, 466, 469, 510, 511, 513, 517
Giraudoux, Jean 82, 95, 110, 111, 117, 283, 310, 311, 347
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry 614, 615, 616, 631
Glasberg, Alexandre 376
Goebbels, Joseph 110, 160, 170, 184, 288, 312, 323, 531
Goering, Hermann 170, 172, 184, 210, 215, 253, 269, 278, 308, 310, 311
Gombault, Georges 396
Gonnet, Margueritte 491
Gouin, Félix 419, 445, 466, 469
Grasset, Bernard 307–8
Gravier, Jean-François 598
Green, Julien 301
Grémillon, Jean 324
Grenier Jean 207, 275, 537
Greven, Alfred 323
Grimm, Friederich 172, 201, 266, 285
Gronowski, Louis 366
Groussard, Georges 260, 403, 414, 428
Gryzwacz, Szlama 497
Guédon, Robert 410
Guéhenno, Jean 249, 256, 257, 274, 275, 282, 286, 313, 500, 508
Guillon, Jean-Marie 20, 498
Guilloux, Louis 285, 313
Guingouin, Georges 485, 487, 488, 559
Guitry, Sacha 310, 311, 316, 335, 589, 591
Hagen, Helmut 215
Halévy, Daniel 47–8, 67
Halifax, Edward 176, 177, 389
Hamon, Léo 368, 562, 563, 564
Hardy, René 461, 462
Hauck, Henry 396
Haury, Paul 330
Haute Savoie, département 276, 277, 251, 291, 534, 558
Heidegger, Martin 502
Helbronner, Jacques 364
Heller, Gerhard 302, 308, 309, 314
Hemmen, Richard 170, 174, 234, 293
Henriot, Philippe 79, 232, 530, 531, 532, 533, 553, 617
Hérault, département 250, 274, 276, 291
Herriot, Édouard 52, 54, 62, 83, 112, 142, 554, 587
Hersant, Robert 192
Hervé, Pierre 473, 547, 593
Heurtaux, Alfred 402, 413
Heydrich, Richard 215, 217
Hibbelen, Gerhard 200
Hilaire, Georges 214
Himmler, Heinrich 170, 486
Hirsch, Étienne 517
Hitler, Adolf 74, 88, 101, 135, 167, 170, 171, 175, 177, 178, 182, 193, 358, 391, 393, 461, 569
advocates lenient Armistice 127, 129
and French culture 302, 308
as seen by French 111, 115, 192, 201, 202, 231, 311
meetings with Laval 81, 174, 222–3, 227
‘new policy’ of 172
North Africa 168, 172, 179, 222–3
occupies Prague 100
plans for France of 183–4, 185, 186
returns ashes of Napoleon II 146
Hoffmann, Stanley 10, 25, 154, 167, 243, 378, 570
Holban, Boris 496, 498
homosexuality 39, 211, 508
Honegger, Arthur 31, 312, 316
Hull, Cordell 177, 394
Huntziger, General Léon 120, 127, 147, 168, 173, 175, 176, 293
Hussenot, Olivier 345
Internment Camps 105, 115, 116, 151, 260, 356, 360, 366
Isorni, Jacques 587
Izard, Georges 57, 58, 62, 342
Jäckel, Eberhard 11
Jamet, Fabienne 335
Jardin, Jean 9, 61, 99, 608
Jarrot, André 556
Jaudel, Jean 625
Jews 1, 2, 202–3, 579
arrests of 217–19, 229, 360
at Liberation 597
attitudes towards before 1940 104–9, 112–13
Catholic Church and 370, 375–6
crimes against punished in 1980s 616–17
depicted in films 320–1, 354
deportations of 360–2, 365
differences between French and foreign 363–4
eliminated from cinema 318
German policy towards 141, 174, 215, 358–9
hatred of 210, 302
popular attitudes towards 277, 370–6
population’s complicity in persecution of 371–4
post-war memory of 14–16, 578, 611–12, 613, 618–19
propaganda against 198–9, 200, 354, 358, 373
Protestant aid to 377–8
rescue of 369–70, 377–8
Resistance attitude towards 3, 373–4, 415
resistance by 365–7, 368–9
responses to Vichy laws 364–7
survival rates 234–5
treatment in rest of Europe compared to France 362–3, 379
Vichy and German definitions of 359
Vichy policy towards 150–1, 160, 243, 355–9
Joffre, Marshal Joseph 48, 49
Joinovici, Joseph 191, 335
Joliot, Frédéric 241–2, 315
Jospin, Lionel 622, 631
Jouhandeau, Marcel 107, 206, 211, 311, 587, 591
Jouhaux, Léon 52, 53, 92, 93, 296, 410
Jouvenel, Bertrand de 54, 55, 62
Jouvenel, Robert de 45
Jouvet, Louis 301
Juin, Alphonse-Pierre 183, 223, 224, 512
Jünger, Ernst 204, 273, 303, 309, 310, 311, 442
Kandinsky, Wassily 310
Kaplan, Joseph 612
Karajan, Herbert von 312
Kayser, Jacques 54, 552–3
Kedward, Roderick 17, 20, 343, 417, 480
Kellner, Jacques 295
Kérillis, Henri de 91, 102, 115, 390
Klarsfeld, Arno 618, 624
Klarsfeld, Beate 613, 616
Klarsfeld, Serge 15, 16, 361, 613
Klee, Paul 310
Knochen, Helmut 170, 171, 215, 217, 218, 229, 361
Knout, David 368
Koenig, General Pierre-Marie 394, 521, 539, 543, 544, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550
Koestler, Arthur 442
Kosma, Joseph 319
Kriegel, Annie 367, 368, 379
Kriegel, Maurice 473
L’ Herbier, Mar
cel 322
La Rocque, François-Casimir de 72–4, 78, 93, 94, 144, 160, 258–9, 413
Labarthe, André 395, 396, 427, 630
Laborie, Pierre 13, 14
Labroue, Henri 358, 373
Lacoste, Robert 404, 515
Lacôte, René 313
Lacroix, Jean 342
Laffon, Émile 518, 519, 520, 540
Lafont, Henri 191, 335
Lagardelle, Hubert 59, 353
Lagrange, Léo 75, 342, 347
Lallemant, Robert 307
Lambert, Raymond-Raoul 363, 365
Lamirand, Georges 149, 152, 153, 160, 161, 338, 339, 350
Langer, Marcel 497
Langevin, Jean 242
Laniel, Joseph 564
Lanzmann, Claude 613
Lattre de Tassigny, Jean de 555
Laubreaux, Alain 190
Laugier, Henri 301
Laure, Émile 152
Laurencie, General Benoît-Léon de la 146, 355, 430
Laurent, Jacques 49, 63, 239
Lavagne, André 226, 330
Laval, Pierre 142, 155, 161, 509, 510, 610
and Allied landings in North Africa 222–6
attitude to National revolution 179, 214, 253, 266
collaboration policy of 81, 140, 167, 172–4, 176, 214–15, 227, 307, 311
dismissal of 145–6, 174–6
German attitudes towards 172, 175, 185, 232
and Jews 217–19, 362
and last days of Vichy 527, 529, 553
trial and execution of 577, 587
meetings with Hitler 81, 173, 222–3, 227
and Milice 230–1
opposes single party 144, 214
post-war views of 9, 167, 610
pre-1940 career of 72, 90, 129–33
relationship with Pétain 125, 132, 145, 213, 253, 145–6, 174–6
in Sigmaringen 567–8
unpopularity of 276, 277, 283
and Weygand 140, 168
Le Corbusier 3, 29, 30, 38, 59, 75, 347–50
Le Pen, Jean-Marie 620
Leahy, William D. 177, 185
Lebas, Jean 249, 289, 411
Lebon, Marcel 404
Lebret, Louis Joseph 351, 353
Lebrun, Albert 132, 587
Lechaufeux, Marie-Hélène 566
Lechaufeux Pierre 515
Leclerc, General 555, 565, 567, 589
Lecompte-Boinet, Jacques 410, 413, 416, 437
Lécussan, Joseph 579
Lecuyer, Jacques 550
Leroy-Ladurie, Gabriel 78
Lévi-Strauss, Claude 301
Lefebvre, Henri 88
Lefranc, Georges 62, 75
Léger, Alexis 390
Léger, Fernand 301, 310
Legion of Veterans 3, 139, 150, 247, 256, 259, 289, 290, 304, 355, 402, 510, 544
conflicts with Prefects 159, 257, 265
founding of 144
size of 159, 160, 276, 483
SOL and 230, 277–8
transformation of 160
Leguay, Jean 616, 623
Lehideux, François 99, 148, 163, 164, 165, 188, 349
Leiris, Michel 346, 500
Leopold, King 135
Lévy, Jean-Pierre 250, 367, 404, 405, 407, 411, 430, 434, 435, 436, 454, 455, 471, 513
Lévy, Louis 396
Liénart, Cardinal Achille 147, 482
Lifar, Serge 312
Lille 120, 249, 250, 251, 266, 406, 423, 560
Limagne, Pierre 255
Lipchitz, Jacques 301
Lizé, [Colonel de Margueritte] 563, 565
Lot, département 13, 274, 288, 485, 487
Loustau, Robert 61, 159
Loustaunau-Lacau, Georges 124
Lubac, Henri de 342
Luchaire, Corinne 335
Luchaire, Jean 53, 54, 55, 62, 85, 88, 158, 200, 231, 553, 568, 589
Luizet, Charles 562
Lyautey, Marshal Hubert 61, 69, 124, 153
Lyons 142, 152, 292, 305, 450, 475, 493, 544
centre of Catholic philosophy 306
centre of Resistance moves from 475
early Resistance in 410, 417, 418
de Gaulle visits 592
Jews in 370, 376
Liberation in 559, 560
Pétain visit to 278
Pétainist propaganda in 290
Resistance action in 497
Resistance centre 434, 437–8
Resistance demonstrations in 439, 443
Macmillan, Harold 457, 458, 460
Madaule, Jacques 351
Maes, Alfred 267
Mahé, André 196
Maillol, Aristide 311–12
Malguti, Paul 620
Malle, Louis 2, 16, 195
Malleret, Alfred 473, 539
Mallet, Louis 602
Mallet, Pierre 602
Malraux, André 49, 57, 60, 75, 209, 306, 307, 313, 492, 591, 603
Malraux, Clara 492
Man Ray 301
Man, Henri de 54, 62, 196
Manceron, Ségolène 492
Mandel, Georges 90, 91, 93, 98, 107, 122, 193, 400, 431, 579, 602
Manhès, Henri 427, 449, 450, 452
Mann, Heinrich 300
Mann, Thomas 307
Manouchian, Missak 496, 497, 627
Mansion, Jacques 399
Manuel, André 464
Maquis 507, 519
composition of 484, 495–6
effectiveness of 484–6, 541, 550, 555–6, 560–1
of Glières 531–3
at Liberation 550, 555–6, 560–1, 574, 579
of Mont-Mouchet 545–6
numbers in 483
origins of 452, 453
population and 488–90, 533–5
of Vercors 551
and women 493–4
Marais, Jean 311, 322
Marcel, Gabriel 306, 592
Marchais, Georges 613, 614
Marcot, François 20, 545
Maret, Jocelyn 530
Margueritte, Victor 35, 92
Marin, Louis 92
Marion, Paul 158, 159, 160, 161, 175, 213, 214, 253, 254, 255, 258, 339, 598
Maritain, Jacques 57–8, 60, 301, 501
Marquet, Adrien 121, 127, 172
Marseillaise 43, 48, 154, 247, 273, 287, 612
Marseilles 189, 264, 361, 437, 481, 493, 540
demonstrations in 262, 276, 439
de Gaulle visit to 592
Liberation in 544, 555, 558, 560, 590
persecution of Jews in 361, 371, 372, 373, 378
Pétain visit to 260, 279, 283
PPF in 195, 530
reputation of 142
Resistance in 262, 404, 407, 419, 426, 437, 439, 472, 478
Socialists in 419, 472
strikes in 503, 558
writers in 300, 305, 306
Martial, René 109, 110, 358
Martin du Gard, Roger 274, 313, 501
Martin-Chauffier, Louis 501
Marty, André 469, 536
Massilia 127, 128, 132, 145
Massis, Henri 49, 152, 339, 343, 554
Masson, André 510
Matisse, Henri 316
Matthieu, Camille 377
Mauco, Georges 596, 597
Maulnier, Thierry 57, 63, 65
Mauriac, Claude 283, 309, 310, 535, 536
Mauriac, François 39, 203, 274, 275, 296, 304, 310, 314, 315, 440, 500, 501, 506, 507, 531, 586, 587, 591, 592, 607
Maurois, André 301
Maurras, Charles 43, 79, 92, 97, 109, 397
and collaboration 254
ideas of 45–6, 69, 105
influence of 47, 49–50, 57, 203
at Liberation 23, 591
and Vichy 140–1, 144, 152, 153, 154, 353
Maxence, Jean-Pierre 58, 60, 63, 64, 65
Maydieu, Jean 270
Mayer, Daniel 367, 410, 419, 445, 472
Mayol de Lupé, Jean de 269
Meliès, Georges 322
Me
lville, Jean-Pierre 605, 626
Mendès France, Pierre 54, 373, 516, 517, 595
Ménétrel, Bernard 145, 152, 159, 252, 349, 355, 414, 404, 568
Menthon, François de 277, 405, 414, 429, 516
Mercier, Edmond 53, 56, 61
Mers el Kébir 128, 255, 274, 390
Meunier, Pierre 427, 428, 449, 452
Michel, Elmar 170, 357
Michel, Henri 6–8, 10, 18, 19, 185, 335, 440, 604
Michelet, Edmond 4, 411, 607, 608
Milhaud, Darius 38, 302
Milice 23, 194, 230–1, 361, 478, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 554, 579, 580, 585, 589, 604
Millerand, Alexandre 51
Mireaux, Émile 116
Mirò, Juan 308, 310
Missenard, Félix-André 330
Mittelhauser, Eugène 128
Mitterrand, François 2, 510, 511, 607, 615, 618, 621–3, 627
Moch, Jules 196
Modiano, Patrick 615
Mollet, Guy 426
Monnet, Jean 390, 457, 458, 459, 518
Monod, Gustave 371
Montagnard, André 278
Montandon, Georges 358, 596
Montherlant, Henry de 28, 201, 206–7, 208, 209, 211, 300, 310, 311, 313–14, 315, 316, 328, 500, 591
Montoire 81, 172–3, 176, 186, 233, 241, 269, 276, 303, 311, 391, 415
Morand, Paul 39–40, 106, 110, 208, 311, 314, 591, 609, 610