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B006NTJT4U EBOK

Page 93

by Jackson, Julian


  Morandat, Léon 399, 431, 435, 441, 447, 433, 473, 538, 564

  Morel, Théodose 531, 532

  Morgan, Claude 50, 300, 499, 500, 507

  Morgan, Michèle 301, 319

  Mornet, André 1, 2

  Moussaron, Bishop 376

  Moulin, Jean 450, 520, 616

  alleged Communism of 427, 628–30

  arrest of 461–2

  arrival in London 373, 385, 401, 429

  and CNR 448–9, 455–6

  and Communists 467–9

  difficulties in replacing 463–4, 520

  exploits rivalries in Resistance 455–6

  finances Resistance 437, 445, 452

  first contacts with Resistance 430–1

  and de Gaulle 429, 432

  life in Resistance 435

  ‘Pantheonisation’ of 2, 8, 603

  post-war reputation of 8, 17–18, 166–7, 213, 264, 628–30

  pre-1940 career of 427–8

  relationship with Resistance 1942 433–6, 445, 453, 521

  Mounier, Emmanuel 4, 57–9, 60, 62, 63, 75, 306, 342, 343, 344, 345, 350, 353, 388, 416, 418, 425, 509, 512

  Moysset, Henri 153, 232

  Multon, Jean 461

  Murphy, Robert 173, 177, 182, 221, 223

  Muselier, Émile 390, 395

  Mussolini, Benito 55, 74, 100, 101, 117, 119, 127, 128, 131, 172, 232, 283, 348

  Mutter, André 411

  Nakache, Alfred 350

  natalism 30–3, 103–4, 329–30

  Naurois, René de 342, 343

  Nicolle, Pierre 292

  Nimier, Roger 609

  Noguères, Henri 16, 17

  Noguès, Charles 128, 129, 181, 223–5, 447, 457

  Nolte, Ernst 619

  Nord, département 169, 246–7, 248, 250, 266, 276, 289, 292, 298, 340, 423, 426

  Nordling, Raoul 563

  NRF 38, 49, 57, 98, 205–9, 304, 316, 482, 499, 500, 591

  Oberg, Karl 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 228, 265, 481

  Ollier de Marichard, Pierre 342

  Ophuls, Marcel 2

  Ophuls, Max 301

  Ozenfant, Amédée 38, 301

  pacifism 85–8, 97–8, 101, 114, 190, 196, 208

  Pagnol, Marcel 27–8, 31, 33 n., 330

  Paillole, Paul 402, 414, 415

  Palewski, Gaston 392, 399, 400

  Panier, Maurice 427

  Papon, Maurice 6, 263, 616, 619, 621, 623–5

  Paquis, Jean-Hérold 562

  Paringaux, Yves 159

  Parodi, Alexandre 463, 515, 520, 521, 542, 561, 562, 563, 564

  Passy, Colonel [André Dewarvin] 7, 390, 396, 399, 400, 431, 437, 450, 452, 454, 460, 462, 605, 615

  Patton, General George 555, 565

  Paty de Clam, Charles Mercier du 23

  Paulhan, Jean 205, 206, 276, 316, 499, 501, 586, 590, 607, 608

  Paxton, Robert 10–12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 24, 167, 180, 229, 239, 618, 620, 623, 624

  Péan, Pierre 621

  peasantry 87, 116

  attitude towards Resistance 487–90, 551

  attitude towards Vichy 290–1, 251, 487

  idealisation of 27–8, 95

  tensions with maquis 488–9, 551

  Vichy policy towards 149–50, 163, 251

  Péguy, Charles 4–6, 47, 48, 58, 60, 207, 302, 305, 343, 344, 425, 594, 601, 607, 630

  Pelorson, Georges 161, 350

  Pernot, Georges 103, 330

  Perrin, Francis 301

  Perroux, François 3, 350–3

  Pétain, Marshal Philippe 1, 2, 112, 119, 131, 134, 140, 142, 175, 205, 222, 259, 262, 341, 372, 391, 403, 430

  advisers of 145, 152, 161, 189, 231, 481

  and allied landing in North Africa 221–5

  attitude to collaboration 140, 168, 172, 173, 174, 221, 232, 414

  attitudes towards 274, 278–81, 289, 290, 304, 337, 349, 414, 415, 416, 483, 510, 535–6

  and Britain 176–8, 389

  calls for Armistice 126, 122

  cult of 49, 124–5, 252, 268, 271, 278–81, 301, 307

  and Darlan 179, 184

  effects of age on 125, 144, 145, 226

  ideas of 124–5, 148–50, 154, 164, 257, 328

  and Jews 355, 364

  and Laval 132, 145–6, 185, 231–2

  meets Goering 183

  meets Hitler 173

  opposes ‘totalitarianism’ 144, 152, 160–1

  post-1945 views of 9–10, 603, 609

  powers of 133, 227, 529

  pre-1940 career of 123–6

  Sigmaringen government of 567–8

  speeches of 98, 120, 126, 129, 147, 149, 157, 164, 184, 252, 254, 276, 331, 530, 544

  trial of 587–8

  Vichy governments of 126, 143, 146, 213, 553–4

  visits around France by 260, 279, 283, 535–6

  Peyrefitte, Roger 211

  Peyrouton, Marcel 147, 175, 263, 355, 448, 457, 513

  Philip, André 432, 447, 454, 462, 464, 516

  Piaf, Édith 102, 313

  Picasso, Pablo 37–8, 106, 302–3, 308, 309, 311, 313

  Pinay, Antoine 608

  Pineau, Christian 386, 404, 405, 408, 409, 410, 431, 433, 435, 437, 448, 463, 476, 493, 607

  Pinot, Maurice 509, 510

  Pisarro, Camille 308

  Platon, Admiral Charles 147

  Pleven, René 390, 516, 595

  Plissonnier, Juliette 491

  Poincaré, Raymond 49, 67, 68, 82, 83, 84, 87, 92, 98, 101, 110

  Poliakov, Léon 14

  police 181–2, 216, 218–19, 228–9, 259–62, 361, 362, 409, 422, 481, 496, 532, 589

  Polonski, Abraham 368

  Pompidou, Georges 614, 626

  Ponzan, Francisco 495

  Popelin, Claude 159

  Popular Front 88, 98, 100, 196, 242, 245, 249, 298, 324, 338, 340, 345, 347, 346, 348, 419, 427, 504, 579, 582, 621

  in power 74–6

  radicalises right 79

  Porte du Theil, General Paul de la 338, 339, 482

  Potut, Georges 267

  Pourrat, Henri 29, 150, 279

  Pré, Roland 520

  Prefects 13, 157, 159, 166, 168, 213, 219, 251, 263–8, 281, 288, 291, 518–19, 572–4, 584

  Prévert, Jacques 322

  Printemps, Yvonne 312

  prisoners of war 127, 169, 174, 179, 220, 233, 259, 281, 312, 509–11, 567, 583

  wives of 333–4, 336

  propaganda 159–60, 170, 198–9, 214, 252–6, 258–9, 280, 308, 398–9

  Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 47, 60, 196

  Provo, Victor 289

  Pucheu, Pierre 78, 103, 147, 148, 158, 159, 160, 161, 182, 213, 226, 252, 260, 261, 262, 264, 289, 292, 415, 513

  Pujes, Prefect 530

  Pujo, General Bertrand-Bernard-Léon 147

  Queuille, Henri 459, 516

  Radical Party 25, 44, 52, 54, 55, 56, 62, 67, 71, 74, 75, 79–80, 85, 89, 94, 99, 102, 103, 107, 133, 267, 289, 290, 448, 456

  Rake, Denis 508

  Rapkine, Louis 300, 301

  Rassinier, Paul 620

  Ravanel, Serge 593

  Rayman, Marcel 627

  Rayski, Adam 368

  Rebatet, Lucien 79, 144, 203–4, 205, 211, 306, 322, 553, 587, 609

  Redressement français 53, 55, 61, 68, 84, 94, 155, 209, 348

  regionalism 29–30, 150, 154, 157, 248, 598

  Rémond, Paul 376

  Rémy [Gilbert Renault] 399, 449, 466, 431, 603

  Renaud, Madeleine 312, 324

  Renault, Louis 295, 589

  Renet, Marcel 412

  Renoir, Jean 301, 324

  Renouvin, Jacques 441

  Renthe-Finck, Cecil von 232, 529

  Resistance:

  alleged Communist ‘infiltration’ of 472–4

  attitude to immediate action 454, 468, 502–3

  attitude to violence 440–1, 478–9

  attitudes to Jews 373–4, 508–9, 511

  circulation of press 438–9, 479–80<
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  and CNR 454–6

  conflicts within 455–6, 471–2

  contribution to Liberation 550–1, 555–7

  coordination of in North 450

  definitions of 239, 295, 385–8

  differences between North and South 410–13, 437, 451, 471

  first support from population 439–40

  foreigners in 494–8

  fuelled by STO 480–1

  and de Gaulle after Liberation 571–2

  historiography of 6–9, 16–20

  hostility to political parties 444, 451, 471–2, 509, 512, 513

  ideas for post-war 516–18

  ideology of 416–17, 425–6, 450, 511–14

  and immediate action 540

  immigrants in 365–6, 368

  and insurrection 541–2, 559–60, 561–7

  of Jews 367–70

  military organisation of 436–7, 451, 464, 505, 520–1

  networks of 400, 408, 409, 434, 477, 495

  newspapers 403, 404, 406, 407

  numbers in 437, 475–7

  origins of 402

  peasantry and 487–90

  population’s view of after Liberation 593–4

  press circulation figures 438–9, 479–80

  prisoners of war in 509–11

  and Protestantism 248–9

  and purges 512

  rallies to de Gaulle 430–1, 433–4, 448

  relations with Communists 470–2

  reasserts independence of de Gaulle after Moulin’s death 465

  sabotage 478, 496, 544–5

  sense of betrayal after Liberation 592, 598, 606–7

  setting up of southern Co-ordinating Committee 436, 445–6

  shares values with Vichy 325–6, 506–9

  social composition of 437, 478, 513

  suspicions of de Gaulle 449–50

  unity negotiations in 1941–2 426, 434–6

  women in 490–4, 507–8

  workers in 303–4, 502–4

  writers in 240, 244, 498–502

  Resistance press:

  Arc 403

  Cahiers de Témoignage chrétien 418, 439, 480

  Combat 407, 416, 418, 433, 439, 480, 504, 509, 592

  Défense de la France 404, 406, 412, 415, 417, 418, 439, 441, 450, 479, 480, 515, 607

  Franc-Tireur 407, 411, 415, 425, 433, 480, 515, 519, 607

  L’Homme libre 403, 411, 412, 417

  L’Université libre 301, 422

  Le Père Duchesne 417

  La France continue 412, 415, 417

  La Pensée libre 304, 422

  La Voix du nord 412, 418

  Libération 404, 406, 407, 408, 410, 416, 426, 433, 438, 441, 479, 514

  Libération-Nord 407, 408, 417, 433, 436, 439, 441, 450

  Libérer et fédérer 438

  Le Coq enchaiÎné 434

  Libérté 403, 404, 414, 416, 418, 441

  Lorraine 412

  Pantagruel 403, 411, 415, 428

  Petites ailes 407, 418

  Résistance 385, 408, 412, 418

  Valmy 405, 407, 411, 412, 418

  Vérités 407, 415, 425

  Resnais, Alain 604

  Revel, Jean-François 515

  Revers, General Georges 539

  Reynaud, Paul 90, 91, 93, 98, 99, 102, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 150, 389, 392, 587

  Ribbentrop, Joachim von 168, 170, 175, 182, 220, 232

  Ribière, Henri 419

  Riom trial 2, 185, 196, 419

  Ripert, Georges 66, 144 n.

  Ripoche, Maurice 4, 411, 413, 417, 428

  Rist, Charles 23, 70, 140, 154, 285

  Ritter, Julius 368, 496

  Rivalland, Joseph 264

  Rivet, Paul 346, 347

  Rivière, Georges-Henri 346, 347

  Rivière, Jacques 38

  Rolland, Romain 75, 85, 601

  Rol-Tanguy, Henri 549, 561, 562, 563, 565, 566, 604, 629

  Romains, Jules 301

  Romans-Petit, Henri 486, 531, 532

  Romier, Lucien 36, 50, 51, 53, 57, 153, 213, 227, 232, 279

  Rommel, General Erwin 118, 179, 214, 394

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. 77, 221, 391, 393, 394, 447, 456, 527, 543, 552

  Roques, Henri 400, 431, 433, 620

  Rosay, Françoise 301

  Rosenthal, Jean 533

  Rossi, Tino 206, 323, 328–9, 335, 589

  Rossi, Robert 550

  Röthke, Helmut 215, 218, 229, 361, 362

  Rougier, Louis 176, 609

  Rousso, Henry 245, 603, 614, 618, 619, 628, 630, 631

  Roy, Claude 63

  Roy, Marcel 197

  Sachs, Antoinette 428

  Sachs, Maurice 190

  Sadoul, Georges 325, 501

  Saillant, Louis 465, 473

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de 301

  Salazar, Antonio Oliviera 61, 151–2

  Saliège, Jules 269, 375

  Sarraut, Albert 104, 216

  Sarraut, Maurice 530

  Sartre, Jean-Paul 58, 60, 88, 117, 211, 243, 284, 302, 303, 310, 315, 316, 316, 500, 502, 508, 517, 591, 592, 596

  Satie, Erik 38

  Sauckel, Fritz 215, 219, 228, 229, 266, 368, 496, 529

  Sauvy, Alfred 99, 597

  Scavenius, Eric 139

  Schaeffer, Pierre 345, 346, 350

  Schleier, Rudolf 171, 172, 204

  Schlumberger, Jean 482

  Schmidtke, Heinz 171

  Schneersohn, Isaac 14

  Schueller, Eugène 192, 293

  Schumann, Maurice 390, 396, 398, 433, 498, 510, 514, 532, 533, 572

  Schwarzkopf, Elizabeth 312

  Seghers, Pierre 305, 591

  Segonzac, André Dunoyer de 312–13

  Segonzac, Pierre Dunoyer de 328, 341, 342, 343, 349, 350, 388

  Séguin, Philippe 631

  Serreulles, Claude Bouchinet 462, 463, 464, 465, 471, 475, 505, 547, 625, 629

  Seyss-Inquart, Arthur 135

  Sézille, Paul 200, 354

  Sieburg, Friedrich 95, 171, 309

  Siegfried, André 9, 36

  Simon, Jacques-Henri 456

  Single Party 143, 159, 160, 214

  Socialists 25, 55, 56, 62, 133, 538, 594

  anti-Communism of 80, 92, 444–5

  and Cartel 52, 54

  and Depression 71, 74, 75

  in London 396

  and pacifism 89, 92, 93, 101, 102

  and post-war reform 514, 515, 517

  and Resistance 413, 414, 418–19, 431, 444, 445, 448, 456, 472

  and Vichy 266–7, 289, 290

  Sonneville, Pierre 549

  Sorrow and Pity 2, 15, 378

  Soulès, Georges 196–7, 220, 610

  Spears, Louis 125, 394

  Speer, Albert 215, 228, 308, 529, 556

  Spinasse, Charles 75, 196

  Stalin, Joseph 466

  Stéphane, Roger 373, 508

  Sternhell, Zeev 23–4

  STO 228, 231, 265, 266, 294, 297, 310, 376, 452, 480, 482, 503, 529, 611, 614

  Stucki, Walter 527

  Stülpnagel, General Karl von 170

  Stülpnagel, General Otto von 170, 171, 275

  Suarez, Georges 586

  Suhard, Emmanuel 268, 553, 571

  Sweets, John 13, 239

  Syndicalism 46, 52, 62, 76, 161, 197, 297

  Szkolnikov, Mandel 191

  Tabouis, Geneviève 301, 390

  Taittinger, Pierre 68, 280

  Tanguy, Yves 301

  Tardieu, André 36, 55–7, 68, 75, 130, 153

  Tavernier, René 305, 306

  technocracy 59, 61, 99, 148, 163, 179, 189

  Teitgen, Pierre-Henri 404, 515, 520, 607

  Terboven, Josef 135

  Texcier, Jean 402, 490

  Théas, Pierre-Marie 375

  Thibon, Gustave 279, 351, 620

  Thierry d’Argenlieu, Georges 552

  Thomas, Edith 303, 500, 507

  Thomas, Terry 605

  Th
orez, Maurice 101, 115, 420, 421, 536, 575, 576, 598, 603

  Tillion, Germaine 491

  Tillon, Charles 423, 424, 536, 561, 603

  Tissier, Pierre 374

  Tixier, Adrien 398, 516

  Touny, Alfred 413, 449, 464

  Tournemire, Guillaume de 339, 341

  Touvier, Paul 579, 614, 616, 617, 618, 623

  Touzé, Maurice 159

  Trauner, Alexandre 319

  Tréand, Maurice 419

  Trentin, Silvio 438

  Triolet, Elsa 607

  Trocmé, André 377

  Trocmé, Magda 377

  Trouillé, Pierre 529, 531, 533

  Truffaut, François 610

  Tulard, André 105

  Tzara, Tristan 301, 313

  Uriage, Ecole des Cadres 341–3, 344, 349, 388, 509, 512, 529, 598–9

  Utrillo, Maurice 29, 41, 306

  Urvoy, Yves 351

  Vacher de la Pouge, Claude 358

  Vacher de la Pouge, Georges 109, 358

  Valentin, François 3, 160

  Valéry, Paul 31, 124, 205, 207, 303, 315, 586

  Vallat, Xavier 79, 106, 152, 354, 357, 363, 364, 587

  Vallin, Charles 432

  Valois, Georges 46, 54–5

  Van Dongen, Cornelis 312–13

 

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