Songs of Blood and Sword
Page 47
Mideast; 70 Clifton;71 Clifton
Cold War, 52, 57, 60, 137
Columbia University, 48
Commons, House of, 167
Congo, 66
Convention of International Jurists on the Trial of
Mr Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 168
Council of Common Interests, 112
Cuba, 435–6
Cuban Revolution, 93, 435
Dadu, 209, 315, 357
Daily Nation, 340
Daily News, 90
Daily Star, 202
Daily Telegraph, 64
Damascus
Murtaza and Shahnawaz visit, 176, 180
hijacked plane in, 226–7
Murtaza decides to move to, 242
Shanawaz leaves, 247
Murtaza and his family live in, 91, 263, 268–72, 275–80, 293–4, 295–300, 307–8, 314, 318, 323–5
Murtaza leaves, 325–6
Murtaza’s family spend time in, 372, 391
brief references, 244, 248, 315, 327, 333, 334
Damascus Community School, 268, 294
Daood, Bashir, 29
Dawn, 61, 202, 341
Declaration of Provincial Autonomy (MRD), 289
Delhi, 191, 195
Devaud, Daniel, 387
DeWolf, Mr, 265, 266
Dhaka, 61, 101, 102, 103
Dhaka University, 100
Dhanak, 200
Doctrine of Necessity, 204
Dubai, 386, 421
International Airport, 326–7
Durrani (prison warden), 332, 343
Durrani, Tehmina, 149
Durrani, Wajid, 19, 25, 32, 347, 398, 402, 416, 419, 422
East Pakistan, 96–7, 99, 100–2, 103, 117
East Pakistan Rifles, 100
Ebla Hotel, Damascus, 307–8
Edhi Foundation/Trust, 347–8, 366, 420
Edhi Orphanage, 426
Egypt, 58
Epstein, Edward Jay, 281, 282
Estaing, Giscard D’, 149
Ethiopian Airways, 327
Faisal, King, 110, 112
Fisk, Robert, 6
Faiz, Faiz Ahmed, 201
Farooqui, Tasleemul Hasan, 375–6
Federal Intelligence Bureau, 398
Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry, 365
Foot, Michael, 145
Ford, President Gerald, 138
Foucault, Michel, 205
France, 169, 244, 247–55
author’s meeting with Vergès in, 257–60
Friday Times, letter from Mir Murtaza Bhutto to, 367–9, 381
Frontier, the, 365
Frontier Post, 365–6
Gabol, Nabeel, 331
Gadaffi, Colonel, 110, 111, 148–9, 180, 242
Gaddafi stadium, Lahore, 209
Gandhi, Indira, 108, 109, 195
Gandhi, Rajiv, 195–6
Garden area, Karachi, 18–19
Garhi Bhutto, 40
Garhi Khairo, 40
Garhi Khuda Bux, 40, 42, 173, 345, 357–8, 417, 420–1, 428–9, 431–3
Geneva, 181, 248, 269, 283
Gilani, Yousef Raza, 209–10, 290, 431
Gilgit, 358
Gill, Yousef, 29
Graham, Professor William, 137, 138
Greece, 154, 155–6, 158, 159, 163–4, 178, 195, 220, 223
see also Athens
Gudu (friend of Mir Murtaza Butto), 83, 91, 92, 93, 94–5, 147–8
Gujranwala, 358
Gulf states, 169
Gunaghar, 44
Nawab of, 44
Gurdaspuri, Aslam, 73
Gwadar, 291
Hadi, Madame, 371
Hameed (guard), 429–30, 436
Hamood-ur-Rehman commission, 100, 102
Haqqani, Hussain, 386
Haroon, Mahmood, 237, 302
Harvard, 47, 95, 99–100, 125, 130–42, 145
Alumni Association, 130
Center for International Affairs, 139
Hasan, General Gul, 101–2
Hasan, Dr Mubashir, 71, 72, 73, 74, 97, 119, 120
Hasnain, Ghulam, 372, 373, 375, 376, 377, 401
Hassan, Wing Commander Mashood, 281
Havana, 435–6
Hawat, 200
Hayat, Malik Aslam, 73
Hayat, Shahid, 398, 400, 401–2, 422, 430
Herald Magazine, 372–3, 374, 375, 376–7
Hidayatullah, Siddiqheh, 200–1
Hingoro, Ali, 16, 314, 381–4
Hingoro, Usman, 382, 383, 384
Ho Chi Minh, 95
Holbrooke, Richard, 431
Hong Kong, 365
Houston, 132, 133
Hudood Ordinances, 205–7, 208, 303, 339
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, 377
Humphrey, Senator Hubert, 62
Huntington, Samuel, 139–40
Hussain, Altaf, 367, 368, 370, 436
Hussain, Dr Ghulam, 68, 227–8, 290, 309
Hussain, Inayat, 17
Hussain, Saddam, 386
Hussain, Seema, 17
Hyde Park, 175
Hyderabad, 420
Central Jail, 395
India, 5, 39–40, 44, 46, 57, 58, 75, 96, 107, 195, 205, 349
Pakistan’s relations with, 61, 62–6, 102–3, 108–10, 141, 303
India Act (1935), 43
Indonesia, 58, 66
Integration Bill (India), 62
Intercontinental Hotel, Kabul, 193, 225
International Commission of Jurists, Executive
Committee of, 168
Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI), 234–5, 281, 298, 354
Iqbal, Javed, 301–2
Iran, 108, 112, 291
Iran, Shah of, 95, 110, 117
Iraq, 6, 62, 110, 268, 386
ISI see Inter-Service Intelligence
Islam, 53, 110, 129, 137, 303, 417
and Zia, 199, 200, 204, 239–40
see also Muslim nations; Shia Islam/Shiites; Sunni
Islamabad, 25, 107, 117, 294, 309, 326, 421
Islamic Commission on Economic, Cultural and
Social Affairs, 111
Islamic Solidarity Fund, 111
Israel, 58
Itaoui, Abboud (‘Jiddo Abboud’), 277, 279–80, 296–7
Itaoui, Ghinwa see Bhutto ( née Itaoui), Ghinwa
Itaoui, Kafia (‘Teta Kafia’), 277, 279–80, 296–7
Itaoui, Kholoud (‘Aunty Lulu’), 297, 298
Jackson, Michael, 436
Jacobabad, 39–40, 46, 239
Jahangir, tomb of, 71
Jamaat Islami, 90, 210, 222
Jamiat e Ulema Islami, 303
Jammu and Kashmir, 62, 75, 94see also Kashmir
Jamshoro, 356–7
Jatoi, Aneed, 403–5, 407, 414–15, 416
Jatoi, Anushka, 406
Jatoi, Ashiq, 24, 27, 30–1, 396, 399, 400, 401, 402–3, 406–9, 414–16
Jatoi, Asif, 27, 397, 398, 400, 401–2, 403, 415, 418, 419
Jatoi, Badrunnisa, 406
Jatoi, Dr Ghaffar, 409–10, 410–11, 412, 414
Jatoi, Dr Sikandar, 431, 432
Jatoi, Jia, 431, 432
Jatoi, Maheen, 406
Jatoi, Nuzhat, 407, 408
Jatoi, Sabeen, 406–9, 411, 414, 415, 416, 427
Jatoi, Dr Sikandar, 284, 285
Jatoi, Zahid, 407, 414, 415, 416
Jhelum, 290
Jinnah, Fatima, 303
Jinnah, Mohammad Ali, Quaid-e-Azam, 28, 49, 50, 54, 72, 171
Jinnah Airport, Karachi, 327–8
Jinnah Hospital, Karachi, 376, 383, 407, 414–15, 415–16
Johannesburg, 155
Johnson, President Lyndon B., 64, 168
Jokio, Wajahat, 28
Junejo, Ali Ahmed, 354
Junejo, Karimdad, 50
Junejo, Muhammad Khan, 240
Jung, Karl, 46
Kabul, 176–7, 178, 180, 181, 182, 187–91, 192–5, 203, 214, 217–19, 220–1, 221–6, 233–7, 237�
��9, 241, 247, 321
Kakar, 257
Kakri Ground, Karachi, 16
Kalat, Prince Mir Ahmed Yar, Khan of, 115–16
Kamal, Babrak, 190, 191
Karachi
Zulfikar works as lawyer in, 49
Zulfikar meets and marries Nusrat in, 49–52
Zulfikar’s return from Rawalpindi to, 67
Chou En-lai visits, 68–9
Murtaza’s education in, 83–4, 86–7
family life in the Bhutto household in, 84–6, 87–8
Murtaza’s teenage activities with Gudu in, 91–2
union protest in, 119
Della Roufogalis in, 177–8
Nusrat and Benazir in prison and under house arrest in, 185
water lines cut, 199
Sassi travels to, 255–6
Ghinwa and Fatima visit, 298, 299
ethnic strife, 300, 366
Ghinwa flies to, 314
Murtaza’s supporters not allowed to enter PPP rally in, 317–18
Murtaza decides to return to, 322
Murtaza returns to, 325, 327–8
Murtaza arrested in, 328
Murtaza in Landhi Jail, 328, 332, 333, 340, 343–5, 353, 354
Murtaza’s family arrive in, 333–4
Murtaza in court in, 334–6
Benazir’s visit, and refusal to go to Murtaza in jail, 342
Murtaza’s release and return home, 355–6
Murtaza watched by Intelligence Service in, 358–9
Fatima’s visit to Benazir’s house in, 360
Murtaza addresses Federation of Chambers of
Commerce and Industry in, 365
becomes centre of government repression, 369
MQM launches armed movement in, 370
Operation Clean-Up, 370–7, 384, 391
Ali Hingoro’s arrest, imprisonment and death in, 381–4
Murtaza’s activities in days before his assassination in, 13–15, 18–23
Murtaza’s last day in, 23–33
shooting and death of Murtaza and his guards, 33–6, 395–416
Fatima’s encounter with Zardari’s security staff in, 429–30
Fatima’s meeting with her mother Fowzia in, 265–6
killing of Justice Nizam and his son in, 433–4
Fatima’s experience of present-day, 3–5, 7
brief references, 116, 127, 146, 202, 221, 257, 291, 310, 315, 349, 367, 392, 420, 435
see also 70 Clifton; 71 Clifton; names of districts and institutions
Karachi American School (KAS), 334, 371
Karachi Central Jail, 329, 382
Karachi Committee, 15, 16
Karachi Electrical Supply Company (KESC), 5, 416
Karachi Grammar School, 83–4, 86
Karachi Press Club, 30
Karachi Steel Mills, 208
Karachi University, 93, 222
Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece, 159
Kargil, 63
Karimbhoy, Soraya, 46
KAS see Karachi American School
Kashmir, 53, 62–3, 65, 66, 69, 74, 75, 94, 109, 293, 303
Kasuri, Ahmed Raza, 147
Katpar, Abdul Waheed, 69–71, 73, 74, 101–2, 124, 173–4
Kazmi, Zeeshan, 398, 419–20
Kelly, George, 161
Kennedy Jr, Bobby, 140, 161, 162, 173
Kennedy, President John F., 62
Kennedy, Ted, 161
Khadiga (Bengali rape victim), 101
Khairpur, 239
Khalid, Leila, 222
Khalid, Saifullah, 301
Khan, Akbar Masti, 118, 119
Khan, Begum Abad Ahmad, 73
Khan, Ghulam Ishaq, 237, 293, 294, 303–4
Khan, Liaqat Ali, 171
Khan, Miraj Mohammad, 66–8, 73, 98, 119–20, 123
Khan, Pitu, 412–13
Khan, Poncho, 347
Khan, Roedad, 284
Khan, Yakub Ali, 293
Khan, Yousef Masti, 118
Khar, Mustafa, 149–50
Khilafat movement, 187
Khoury, Giselle, 417
Khuro, Nisar, 173–4, 302, 436
Kim’s gun, Lahore, 72
Kipling, Rudyard, 72
Kissinger, Henry, 60, 123, 174
Korda, Alberto, 93
Kot Lakhpat Jail, 205, 208
Kryssa (friend of Della Roufogalis), 163, 164
Kundera, Milan, 10
Lahore, 64, 71–2, 83, 94, 110, 151, 202, 208, 209, 365
PPP founded in, 72–7, 89
Lamprias (Greek minister), 159
La Napoule, 250
Landhi, 119
see also Landhi Jail
Landhi Jail, Murtaza Bhutto in, 328, 332, 333, 340, 343–5, 353, 354
Larkana
Sir Shanawaz stands for election in, 43
case against Zulfikar in, 69–70
Katpar becomes acquainted with Zulfikar in, 70–1
Murtaza and Shahnawaz on a trip to, 88
Zulfikar’s 1970 election campaign in, 93
Murtaza campaigns for his father in, 146–7
Zulfikar arrested in, 147–8
reactions to Zulfikar’s death in, 173–4
Nusrat and Benazir under house arrest in, 185
Munawar Abbassi is PPP candidate in, 313–14, 317
Murtaza’s election campaign in, 316–17, 318
Murtaza wins election in, 318
events on 5th January 1994, 345–9, 359
Murtaza’s visit to, 356–8
Murtaza addresses press conference in, 391
Murtaza’s funeral, 417, 420–1
Ghinwa’s election campaign in, 426, 427
twenty-ninth anniversary of Zulfikar’s death, 430–3
brief references, 7, 40, 81, 97, 187, 239, 256, 294, 315, 322
Larkana Bar Association, 71
Lebanon, 195, 275, 391
Lenin, V. I., 86, 95, 130
Lewis, Bernard, 137
Liaqatabad, 206
Liaqat Bagh, 290
Libya, 111, 148–9, 176, 180, 195, 219, 220, 241–3
Lincoln’s Inn, 47, 54
London, 148, 150, 151, 154, 156–7, 158, 159–60, 168, 170, 172, 181–2, 187–8, 214, 233, 240, 248, 312, 387see also Hyde Park
Lumumba, Patrice, 66
Lyari, 15, 16, 17, 29, 92, 283, 290, 314, 315, 330, 331, 355, 382, 384, 407, 420
Maa’lula, 180
Magsi, Nadir, 302
Mahmood (guard), 27, 29, 395, 396, 400, 403
Mai, Lal, 206–7
Majothi, Rehmatullah, 201
Malir, 5, 317, 330, 335
Manchester, 150
Mandela, Nelson, 361
Mango Pir shrine, 91
Mao, 91
Marri, Khair Bux, 116–17, 117–18, 298
Martial Law Regulation No. 19, 200
Marx, Karl, 46, 207
Mateen, Amir, 365
Maulabux (Mauli), 290–1, 292–3, 310–11, 317–18, 328–9, 330–1, 332
Mazari, Begum, 55
Mazdoor Khan party, 210
Mecca, 149
Meer, Khursheed Hasan, 74
Middle East, 58, 59, 76, 108, 111, 177, 385
see also names of countries
Mideast, 403–5, 407, 408, 409–13, 414, 415, 416, 422
Mir Ahmed Yar, Prince, Khan of Kalat, 115–16
Mirza, Iskandar, 55–6
Mirza, Naheed, 56
Mirza, Naseer, 201
Mitho Jo Mikam, 39
Mohammedpur, 101
Monte Carlo, 163
MQM (Muhajir Quami Movement), 3, 16, 25, 26, 366, 367, 369–70, 373, 374, 377, 384, 436
MRD (Movement for the Restoration of
Democracy), 15, 210, 226, 239, 240–1, 243, 289, 291, 311, 382, 396
Mughals, 39, 71
Muhajir Quami Movement see MQM
Muhajirs, 3, 300, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370
Mujib (Mujibir Rehman), Sheikh, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103
Mukti Bahini, 102
Musawat, 150, 151, 152, 199–200, 201
Musharraf, General Pervez, 4, 72, 203, 292, 387, 423, 436
Muslim League, 72
Muslim nations, 53–4 see also names of countries
Mustaqbul, 200
Mutual Defence Agreements (Pakistan–US), 58, 75
Muzzafarabad, 202
Mykonos, 163, 164, 240
Nabulsi, Dr Lemia, 279
Najibullah, Dr, 189, 224, 234–5
Najibullah, Fatan, 236
NAP see National Awami Party
Naqi, Hussain, 200
Nasser, President, 66
National Assembly, 25, 26, 59, 65, 98, 99, 110
National Awami Party (NAP), 117, 119, 284
National Democratic Party, 210
National Reconciliation Ordinance, 387
National Student Federation (NSF), 66, 67
Naudero, 40, 41, 45, 48, 93, 256, 302, 349, 358, 428
Nawabshah, 284
Nawa-i-waqt, 152
Nehru, 63
Nepal, 115
Newens, Stan, 167
New York, 48, 140, 155, 161
New York Times, 348, 349, 359, 385
New Zealand, 145
Nice, 247–54
Nishtar Park, Karachi, 317–18
Nixon, President Richard, 107, 138
Nizam, Justice, 433–4
Nizam, Nadeen, 433–4
Nizam, Noor Ahmed, 433, 434–5
Nooristani, Jamil, 189–90, 236, 241
Noor Mohammad, 190
Nora (author’s friend), 307, 308, 326
Noreen (governess), 81–2
NSF (National Student Federation), 66, 67
Nurseli (girlfriend of Shahnawaz Bhutto), 187–8, 247
Nurya (author’s friend), 33
NWFP (the North-West Frontier Province), 292, 437
Obama, Barack, 6
OIC (Organization of Islamic Countries) summit
1974, 110, 111–12
Oil for Food deal, 386
Okara, 208
Omar (family friend and lawyer), 431
Omar (neighbour in Damascus), 268
Onassis, Aristotle, 156
Operation Clean-Up, 3, 370–7, 384, 391, 398, 403, 418, 419, 436
Ordinance 77, 204
Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) summit 1974, 110, 111–12
Oxford, 47, 48, 54, 131, 145, 146, 148, 160, 213, 214, 215
Paarlberg, Robert, 136–7, 138, 139
Pakistan Air Force, 103
Board of Inquiry, 282
Pakistan Army, 7, 99, 101, 102, 112–13, 115–16, 118–19, 124, 146, 150–1, 179, 207, 293, 437
Pakistani Daily News, 322
Pakistan Democratic Party, 210
Pakistani Intelligence Service, 258, 314, 358–9
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), 182, 208
plane hijacked, 210, 220–1, 223–8, 229, 321–2
Pakistan Labour Conference, 208
Pakistan Muslim League, 4, 290, 309
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
creation of, 71, 72–7
Zulfikar elected as chairman of, 77
1970 election campaign, 92–3