Richter-Ushanas, E. The Indus Script and the Rgveda. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1997.
Ritter, Valerie. “Epiphany in Radha’s Arbor: Nature and the Reform of Bhakti in Hariaudh’s Priyapravas.” In Beck, Alternative Krishnas, 177-208.
Robb, Peter. A History of India. Basingstoke, U.K. and New York: Palgrave, 2002.
———, ed. The Concept of Race in South Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Rocher, Ludo, ed. and intro. Ezourvedam: A French Veda of the Eighteenth Century. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 1984.
Roger, Abraham. Le théàtre de l’idolatrie ou la porte ouverte. Amsterdam: J. Schipper, 1670.
Roghair, Gene H. The Epic of Palnadu. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Rose, H. A. A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-west Frontier Province. Vol. 1. Lahore: Government Printing House, 1919.
Roth, Philip. I Married a Communist. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.
Rowley, Hugh, ed. More Puniana; or, Thoughts Wise and Other-Why’s. London: Chatto and Windus, 1875.
Roy, Kumkum, Kunal Chakrabarti, and Tanika Sarkar. The Vedas, Hinduism, Hindutva. Kolkata: Alpha, 2005.
Roy, Ranjit. The Agony of West Bengal. 3rd. ed. Calcutta: New Age Publishers, 1973.
Ruben, Walter. Ueber die Frage der Objectivität in der Erforschung des altern Indien. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1968.
Rushdie, Salman. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. New York: Viking Penguin, 1990.
———. Introduction to Baburnama. See Babur.
———. “Kipling.” In Imaginary Homelands: Essays and New Criticism 1981-1991. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
———. Shame. London: Jonathan Cape, 1983.
Said, Edward W. Introduction to Rudyard Kipling, Kim. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin Books, 1987. Later published as “The Pleasures of Imperialism” in Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism . New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
———. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
Sanford, A. Whitney. “Holi Through Dauji’s Eyes: Alternate Views of Krishna and Balarama in Dauji.” In Beck, Alternative Krishnas, 91-112.
Sangari, Kumkum. “Perpetuating the Myth.” Seminar 342 (1988).
———, and Sudesh Vaid. Recasting Women: Essays in Colonial History. Delhi: Kali for Women Press, 1989.
Sarkar, Sumit. Beyond Nationalist Frames: Postmodernism, Hindu Fundamentalism, History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.
———. Modern India, 1885-1947. Delhi: Macmillan, 1983.
Sarma, Deepak, ed. Hinduism: A Reader. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell, 2008.
Sastri, Rao, and Bahadur H. Krishna. “Two Statues of Pallava Kings and Five Pallava Inscriptions in a Rock Temple at Mahabalipuram.” Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, no. 26, Calcutta, 1926.
Sauve, James L. “The Divine Victim: Aspects of Human Sacrifice in Viking Scandinavia and Vedic India.” In Myth and Law among the Indo-Europeans , ed. Jaan Puhvel. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970. Pp. 173-91.
Sax, William S. Mountain Goddess: Gender and Politics in a Himalayan Pilgrimage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Scharf, Peter. Ramopakhyana: The Story of Rama in the Mahabharata. London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.
Scharfe, Helmut. “Artha.” In Mittal and Thursby, eds. The Hindu World, 249-63.
Scheuer, Jacques. “Rudra-Siva et la destruction du sacrifice,” s.v. “Sacrifice,” in Yves Bonnefoy, Dictionnaire des mythologies, vol. 2, 417-20; “Rudra-Siva and the Destruction of the Sacrifice,” in Bonnefoy, Mythologies, ed. and trans. Wendy Doniger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Schimmel, Anne Marie. The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art, and Culture. London: Reaktion Books, 2004.
Schlinghoff, Dieter. “Menschenopfer in Kausambi.” Indo-Iranian Journal 11 (1969), 176-98.
Schmidt, Hanns-Peter. “The Origin of Ahimsa.” In Mélanges d’Indianisme à la mémoire de Louis Renou. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1968. Pp. 625-55.
Schoff, Wilfred H., trans. and ed. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century. New Delhi: Munshi Ram Manorhar Lal, 1974.
Schrader, F. Otto. Introduction to the Pancaratra. Madras: Adyar Library, 1916.
Schulz, Siegfried A. “Hindu Mythology in Mann’s Indian Legend.” Comparative Literature, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Spring, 1962), 129-42.
Schwartzberg, Joseph. A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Sclater, Philip. “The Mammals of Madagascar.” Quarterly Journal of Science (1864).
Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance . New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1991.
———. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1985.
Sedgwick, Mark. Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Seely, Clinton B., trans. The Slaying of Meghanada: A Ramayana from Colonial Bengal. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Selvanayagam, Israel. “Ashoka and Arjuna as Counterfigures Standing on the Field of Dharma: A Historical-Hermeneutical Perspective.” History of Religions 32:1 (August 1992), 59-75.
Sen, Amartya. The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture, and Identity. New York: Farrar, Straus 2005.
———. Foreword to K. M. Sen, Hinduism.
———. Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny . New York: Norton, 2006.
Sen, Kshiti Mohan. Hinduism. London: Penguin Books, 1961. With a new foreword by Amartya Sen, 2005.
Sen, Mala. Death by Fire: Sati, Dowry Death, and Female Infanticide in Modern India. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001.
Sen, Ronojoy. “Legalizing Religion: The Indian Supreme Court and Homogenization of the Nation.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, June 2005.
Sen, Surendra Nath. Eighteen Fifty Seven. Delhi: Publications Division, Government of India, 1995.
Sesser, Stan. Travels in Southeast Asia. New York: Knopf, 1993.
Sewell, Robert. A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar: A Contribution to the History of India. London: S. Sonnenschein and Co., 1900.
Shah, Idries. The Exploits of the Incomparable Mulla Nasrudin. London: Cape, 1966.
Sharma, Arvind, ed. Essays on the Mahabharata. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1991.
———. Hinduism and Its Sense of History. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
———, ed. Sati: Historical and Phenomenological Essays. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988.
———, ed. The Study of Hinduism. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2003.
Sharma, G. R. The Excavations at Kausambi (1957- 1959). Allahabad: University of Allahabad, 1960.
Sharma, Ram Sharan . “The Ayodhya Issue.” In Destruction and Restoration of Cultural Property, eds. P. Stone, J. Thomas, and N. Rao. New York: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 127-38.
Shattuck, Cybelle. Hinduism. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1999.
Shaw, Miranda. Passionate Enlightenment: Women in Tantric Buddhism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Shekhawat, V. “Origin and Structure of purush-artha Theory: An Attempt at Critical Appraisal.” Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research 7:1 (1900), 63-73.
Shulman, David. “On Being Human in the Sanskrit Epic: The Riddle of Nala.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 22 (1994), 1-29.
———. The Hungry God. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
———. The King and the Clown in South Asian Myth and Poetry. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
———. “Sita and Satakantharavana in a Tamil Folk Narrative.” Journal of Indian Folkloristics 2 (1979), 1-26.
———. Songs of the Harsh Devotee: The Tevaram of Cuntaramurttinayanar. Phila
delphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990.
———. Tamil Temple Myths. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980.
———. Untitled review of Siva’s Warriors. History of Religions 32:3 (February 1993), 312-14.
———, Velcheru Narayana Rao; and Sanjay Subrahmanyam. Symbols of Substance: Court and State in Nayaka Period Tamil Nadu. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.
———, and Deborah Thiagarajan, eds. Masked Ritual and Performance in South India: Dance, Healing, and Possession. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.
Sieg, Emil. Die Sagenstoffe des Rgveda und die indische Itihasatradition. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1902.
Siegel, Lee. Fires of Love/ Waters of Peace: Passion and Renunciation in Indian Culture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.
———. Net of Magic: Wonders and Deceptions in India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Singer, Milton. When a Great Tradition Modernizes. New York: Praeger, 1972.
Singh, S. P. “Rgvedic Base of the Pasupati Seal of Mohenjo-Daro.” Purutattva 19 (1988-89), 19-26.
Sircar, D. C. Inscriptions of Asoka. New Delhi: Publications Division, Government of India, 1957, 1975.
———. The Sakta Pithas. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973. First published in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 14:1 (1948), 1-108.
Smith, Brian K. Classifying the Universe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
———. “Exorcising the Transcendent: Strategies for Defining Hinduism and Religion.” History of Religions 27:1 (August 1987), 32-55.
———. Reflections on Resemblances, Ritual, and Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
———. “The Unity of Ritual: The Place of the Domestic Sacrifice in Vedic Ritualism.” Indo-Iranian Journal 28 (1985), 79-96.
Smith, David. Hinduism and Modernity. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing, 2003.
Smith, Frederick M. The Self Possessed. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
———. “Indra Goes West: Report on a Vedic Soma Sacrifice in London in July 1996.” History of Religions 39:3 (February 2000), 247-67.
Smith, John D. The Epic of Pabuji. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
———. “Old Indian (The Two Sanskrit Epics).” In Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry. Vol. 1. The Traditions, ed. A. T. Hatto. London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1980.
Smith, Jonathan Z., Map Is Not Territory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Smith, W. C. The Meaning and End of Religion. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
Sontheimer, Gunther Dietz. “Folk Hero, King and God: Some Themes According to the Folk and Textual Traditions in the Khandoba cult.” Type-script, November 1984.
———. King of Warriors, Hunters, and Shepherds: Essays on Khandoba, eds. Anne Feldhaus, Aditya Malik, and Heidrun Brückner. Delhi: Manohar. 1997
———. “The Mallari/Khandoba Myth as Reflected in Folk Art and Ritual.” Anthropos 79 (1984),155-70.
———. “Some Incidents in the History of the God Khandoba.” In Asie du sud: traditions et changements , eds. M. Gaborieau and A. Thorner. Paris : Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1978. Pp. 111-17.
Sontheimer, Gunther D. and Hermann Kulke, eds. Hinduism Reconsidered. Delhi: Manohar, 1989.
Southey, Robert. The Curse of Kehama. London: Cassell and Company, 1810, 1901.
Spayde, Jon. “The Politically Correct Kama Sutra.” The Utne Reader (November-December 1996), 56 -57.
Spear, Percival. A History of India. Vol. 2. London: Penguin Books, 1965.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?: Speculations on Widow-Sacrifice.” Wedge 7-8 (1985); reprinted in Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, eds., Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
Srinivas, M. N. Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of South India. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1952.
———. Social Change in Modern India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
Staal, Frits, ed. Agni: The Vedic Ritual of the Fire Altar. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1983.
———. “The Concept of Scripture in the Indian Tradition.” In Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on a Changing Tradition, ed. Mark Juergensmeyer and N. Gerald Barrier. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
———. “The Science of Language.” In Flood, The Blackwell Companion, 348-59.
Steel, F. A. “Folklore in the Panjab.” Indian Antiquary 2 (February 1882), 35.
Stein, Burton. A History of India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Sternbach, Ludwik. Review of R. C. Hazra, Studies in the Upapuranas, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, 79:2 (April-June 1959), 126 -27.
Stewart, Tony K. Fabulous Females and Fearless Pirs: Tales of Mad Adventure in Old Bengal. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
———. “Satya Pir: Muslim Holy Man and Hindu God.” In Religions of India in Practice, ed. Donald S. Lopez, Jr. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. 578-97.
Strong, John S. The Legend of King Ashoka (Ashokavadana). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 2002.
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Friday’s Child: Or how Tej Singh Became Tecinkurajan.” Indian Economic Social History Review 36 (1999), 69-113.
———. The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1560. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1990. See also Narayana Rao, Shulman.
Suess, Eduard. Das Antlitz der Erde. Prague: F. Tempsky, 1883-1909.
Sukthankar, V. S. On the Meaning of the Mahabharata. Bombay: Asiatic Society of Bombay, 1957.
Sullivan, Herbert P. “A Re-examination of the Religion of the Indus Civilization.” History of Religions 4:1 (Summer 1964), 115-25.
Sutton, Amos. Orissa and Its Evangelization Interspaced with Suggestions Respecting the More Efficient Conducting of Indian Missions. Boston: W. Heath, 1850.
Sweet, Michael J., and Leonard Zwilling. “The First Medicalization: The Taxonomy and Etiology of Queerness in Classical Indian Medicine.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 3:4 (April 1993), 590-607.
Szanton, David, and Malini Bakshi. Mithila Painting: The Evolution of an Art Form. Ethnic Arts Foundation, Pink Mango. 2007.
———. “Mithila Painting: The Dalit Intervention.” In Dalits and Visual Imagery, ed. Gary Tartakov. Delhi: Indian Institute of Dalit Studies. Forthcoming.
Talbot, Cynthia. “Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu-Muslim Identities in Pre-colonial India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37:4 (October 1995), 692-722, reprinted in Richard M. Eaton, ed., India’s Islamic Traditions, 711-1750. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Pp. 83-117.
Taranatha’s History of Buddhism in India. Trans. Lama Chimpa and Alaka Chattopadhyaya. Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1970.
Tartakov, Gary. “B. R. Ambedkar and the Narayana Diksha.” In Religious Conversion in India: Modes, Motivations and Meanings, eds. Rowena Robinson and Sathianathan Clarke. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003. Pp. 192-216.
Temple, Sir Richard Carnap. Legends of the Punjab. Patiala, Punjab: Language Department, 1962-63.
Tendulkar, D. G. Mahatma: Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 8 vols. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Publications Division, 1951; Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1960.
Thapar, Romila. Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas . Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1961.
———. Cultural Transaction and Early India. Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
———. Early India: From the Origins to 1300. London: Penguin, 2002; Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
———. “Epic and History: Tradition, Dissent, and Politics in India.” Past and Present 125 (1989), 3-26.
———. From Lineage to State. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1984.
———. Hist
ory and Beyond: Interpreting Early India; Time as a Metaphor of History; Cultural Transaction and Early India; From Lineage to State. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
———. “Imagined Religious Communities: Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity.” In Interpreting Early India. Delhi: Oxford University Paperbacks, 1993. Pp. 60-88.
———. Sakuntala: Texts, Readings, Histories. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1999.
———. Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History. London: Verso, 2005.
Tharoor, Shashi. The Great Indian Novel. New York: Arcade, 1989.
———. India: From Midnight to the Millennium and Beyond. New York: Arcade Publishing, 2006
Thomas, Rosie. “Indian Cinema: Pleasures and Popularity.” Screen 26:3-4 (May-August 1985), 116 -31.
Thompson, Stith. Motif Index of Folk-Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1955-58.
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. Srimad BhagavadGita-Rahasya or Karma-Yoga-Sastra. Trans. B. H. Alchandra Sitaram Sukthankar. London: Books from India, 1980.
Tod, James. Annals and Antiquities of Rajast’ han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India. 2 vols. London: Smith, Elder, 1829-32.
Trautmann, Thomas R. Aryans and British India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
———. “Elephants and the Mauryas.” In Indian History and Thought, ed. S. Muckerjee. Calcutta: Subarnarekha, 1982. Pp. 245-81.
Treveleyan, Sir George. Cawnpore. London: Macmillan, 1907 [1865].
Tubb, Gary. “Barn, Ben, and Begging Bowl: Sanskrit Words and the Things in the World.” Lecture at the University of Chicago, January 12, 2007.
Tukaram. Says Tuka. Trans. Dilip Chitre. Delhi: Penguin India, 1991.
Tull, Herman. “Karma.” In Mittal and Thursby, eds. The Hindu World, 309-31.
———. “The Killing That Is Not Killing: Men, Cattle, and the Origins of Non-Violence (Ahimsa) in the Vedic Sacrifice.” Indo-Iranian Journal 39 (1996), 223-44.
———. “F. Max Müller and A. B. Keith: ‘Twaddle, ’ the ‘Stupid’ Myth, and the Disease of Indology.” Numen 38:1 (1991), 27-58.
———. “Non Vedic Aryans or Vedic Non Aryans? An Examination of Mahinda Palihawadana’s ‘The Indra Cult as Ideology: A Clue to Power Struggle in an Ancient Society.’” Journal of the Institute for the Study of Religion and Culture (Japan) 6 (1988), 137-47.
The Hindus Page 102