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The Modern Mind

Page 146

by Peter Watson


  García Márquez, Gabriel, see Márquez, Gabriel García

  Garet, Jedd, 512

  Garvey, Marcus, 216

  Gates, Bill, 605

  Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri, 144

  Gauguin, Paul, 58–9, 127, 181

  Gay, John: The Beggar’s Opera, 231

  Gay, Peter, 221, 226

  Geertz, Clifford, 674–6, 679, 714; The Interpretation of Cultures, 674; Local Knowledge, 675–6

  Geiger, Hans, 262

  Gein, Ed, 490

  Geli-Mann, Murray, 509, 569, 747

  Gellhorn, Martha, 409

  Gellner, Ernest: The Psychoanalytic Movement, 664–5

  Genentech (company), 605, 616

  Genet, Jean, 414–16, 418, 531

  George, Stefan, 57, 64, 172, 226–7, 241

  Germany: anti-Semitism in, 295–6, 355–6, 394, 436; dominance in ideas, 26; in First World War, 145; Nazi art in, 311–12; persecution of arts and sciences in, 300–9, 312–13, 753; pre-and post-First War conditions, 172–3; refugees flee to USA and London, 303–6, 350; religious persecution in, 314–15; rise of Nazism in, 240, 294–6, 300, 304, 314; in Second World War, 361; and Treaty of Versailles, 173–6; universities, 74; see also Weimar Republic; individual places and institutions

  Gérôme, Jean-Léon: Snake Charmer, 714

  Gertler, Mark, 297

  Gestapo, 300–1, 307, 315

  Geva, Tamara, 359

  Giacometti, Alberto, 414

  Gide, André, 138, 200, 354, 409; The Counterfeiters, 200–1; Journals, 413

  Gielgud, John, 640

  Gilbert, Stuart, 194n

  Gilbert, Walter, 615

  Gilgamesh, 250

  Gill, Brendan, 423

  Gilpin, Charles, 216

  Gingrich, Newt, 730

  Ginsberg, Allen: Howl, 429, 454–6

  Ginsberg, Morris, 306

  Giraudoux, Hippolyte Jean, 412

  Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 621, 623

  Glackens, William, 86

  Glazer, Nathan, 447, 704; Beyond the Melting Pot (with Patrick Moynihan), 532

  Gleick, James: Chaos, 747

  Glenn, John, 566

  Gobineau, Arthur de, 42, 242, 243

  Godard, Jean-Luc, 637, 639

  Goddard, H. H., 148–9

  Gödel, Kurt, 235, 270–1, 306, 352, 362–3, 668

  Goebbels, Joseph, 300–1, 309, 313, 328–9, 331, 356

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 54–5

  Gold, Harvey, 482

  Gold, Thomas, 508

  Golding, William: Lord of the Flies, 642

  Goldstein, Al, 529

  Gollancz, Victor, 286–7, 387

  Gombrich, Ernst, 183

  Gomperz, Theodor, 30

  Goncharova, Natalya, 164–5

  Goodall, Jane, 608–10; In the Shadow of Man, 609

  Goodman, Paul, 596

  Goodwin, Brian: How the Leopard Changed Its Spots, 748

  Gorer, Geoffrey, 277

  Göring, Hermann, 297

  Gorky, Arshile, 510

  Gorky, Maxim, 318, 321–3

  Gorlova, Zinaïda, 43

  Göttingen, 259

  Gottlieb, Michael, 657–8

  Gottschaldt, Kurt, 310

  Gould, Stephen Jay, 616, 692, 696–9, 750; The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm (with R. Lewontin), The Mismeasure of Man, 696; Wonderful Life, 697

  Graham, Martha, 510, 513, 515

  Grant, Madison, 390

  Grasset, Bernard, 409

  Graves, Robert, 153, 464

  Great Train Robbery, The (film), 86–7

  Great Zimbabwe, 556

  Greco, Juliette, 412

  Greenberg, Clement, 511

  Greenberg, Joseph: Language in the Americas, 690–1

  Greene, Brian: The Elegant Universe, 744

  Greene, Graham, 343

  Greene, Michael, 745–6

  Greenglass, David, 482

  Greenwood, Arthur, 384

  Greer, Germaine: The Female Eunuch, 530

  Grenfell, Julian, 145

  Gribbin, John, 96

  Grierson, John, 327

  Griffith, D. W. (David Wark), 87–9

  Griffith, Paul, 624

  Grillparzer, Franz, 158

  Gropius, Walter, 221–4, 304–5, 331, 622

  Gross, Otto, 136

  Grosz, George, 163, 221, 230–1, 300; Republican Automatons, 163

  Grote, George, 729

  Groves, Leslie, 397

  Grundig, Hans, 301

  Guber, Boris, 324

  Guenther, H. F. K., 296

  Guernica, 336

  Guggenheim, Peggy, 510

  Guitry, Sacha, 409

  Gunn, Thom, 464

  Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich, 642

  Gurney, Ivor, 153

  Guth, Alan, 741

  Guzzardi, Peter, 739–40

  Haakon, Paul, 359

  Habermas, Jürgen, 32, 633–4, 671

  Hacker, Andrew: Two Nations, 654–5, 761

  Hadar, Ethiopia, 612–13

  Hadden, Briton, 211

  Haeckel, Ernst, 41, 171, 581

  Hagen, Paul (or Karl Frank), 353

  Hahn, Otto, 394–6

  Haig, General Douglas (later 1st Earl), 145–6

  Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 612

  Haidane, J. B. S., 473

  Haley, Bill, 457

  Hall, G. Stanley, 78, 278

  Halston (fashion designer), 663

  Halverson, H. M., 494

  Hankey, Maurice, 1st Baron, 365

  Hannaford, Ivan, 391

  Harding, Warren, 208

  Hardy, George, 362

  Harford, James, 482–3

  Haring, Keith, 663

  Harkness, Edward, 119

  Harlem, New York, 215–16

  Harrington, Michael: The Other America, 520–2, 656

  Harris, Judith Rich: The Nurture Assumption, 759

  Hartmann, Heinz, 235

  Harvard University, 74–6, 78, 732; Graduate School of Business Studies, 78–9

  Harvey, David: The Condition of Postmodernity, 679–81

  Harvey, William, 147

  Hata, Sachachiro, 105–6

  Hauptmann, Elisabeth, 231

  Hauptmann, Gerhart, 227, 231

  Hauser, Arnold, 27, 181, 376

  Hausmann, Raoul, 163

  Haussman, Baron Georges-Eugène, 52

  Hawking, Stephen, 739–43; A Brief History of Time, 739

  Hayek, Friedrich von, 183, 381, 386–7. 544, 549, 551, 645, 656, 665; The Constitution of Liberty, 517–18, 520; The Road to Serfdom, 378–9, 517

  Hayman, Ronald, 135, 232

  Haynes, C. Vance, 555

  Hearst, William Randolph, 348–9

  Heartfield, John, 163, 300, 350–1

  Heatley, N. G., 367–8

  Heckel, Erich, 55, 163

  Hefner, Hugh, 529

  Hegel, G. W. F., 235, 242, 380, 408, 754

  Heidegger, Martin: background and ideas, 233–4; in continental school of philosophy, 32; Hannah Arendt studies with, 307–9, 502; influence on Bonhoeffer, 314; Kafka and, 239; Karl Mannheim attends lectures, 376; Marcuse studies under, 502; Nietzsche influences, 39; and religious thinkers, 575–6; Rilke anticipates, 228; Sartre influenced by, 408, 410; on submitting, 752; Being and Time, 233–4, 308–9

  Heiden, Konrad, 354

  Heinkel, Ernst, 269

  Heisenberg, Werner, 258–61, 267, 270–1, 373, 397, 668

  Heider, Walter, 267–8, 373

  Helmer, Olaf, 306

  Hemingway, Ernest, 215, 285, 286, 334–5, 339. 409, 704, 715; For Whom the Bell Tolls, 335

  Hempel, Carl, 306

  Henderson, Fletcher, 216

  Henking, H., 114

  Hennings, Emmy, 161

  Henri, Robert, 85–6

  Herrnstein, Richard J. (and Charles

  Murray): The Bell Curve, 698–700

  Hertz, Heinrich, 21, 210, 366

  Herzl, T
heodor, 28, 44–5, 56

  Hilbert, David, 24, 260, 270–1, 352

  Hildebrand, Alan, 687–8

  Hill, Andrew, 613

  Hill, Christopher, 467, 561–2; Puritanism and Revolution, 561; The World Turned Upside Down, 603–5

  Hill, Thomas: Most Pleasaunte Art of the Interpretation of Dreames, 602

  Hiller, E. T.: The Strike, 282

  Hilton, Rodney, 467, 561–2

  Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 735–6

  Himmler, Heinrich, 295, 307, 309, 311, 315, 581

  Hindemith, Paul, 55n, 131, 222, 231–2, 313, 351, 356

  Hiroshima, 387, 401, 729

  Hiroshima mon amour (film), 638

  Hirschmann, Eduard, 15

  Hirt, August, 311

  Hitchcock, Alfred, 490–1

  Hite, Shere, 531–2

  Hitler, Adolf: anti-Semitism, 242–3, 307; assassination attempt on, 315; at art school in Vienna, 43; becomes Chancellor, 300; effect on German culture, 753; and German individuality, 294; ideology, 240–4, 295; love of classical world, 246; makes will, 311; Musil disparages, 236; and Olympic Games (1936), 329; orders death of Bonhoeffer, 315; personal effect, 4; in prison, 239; rise to power, 173, 176, 222; and Rosenberg’s Mythus, 295–7; schooling with Wittgenstein, 158; sees Strauss’s Salome, 54; and socialist uprising (1918), 163; and suppression of art, 295, 301–2; taste in art, 311–13; Mein Kampf, 240–3, 311

  Hobhouse, Arthur, 174

  Hobsbawm, Eric, 285, 467; Primitive Rebels, 561

  Höch, Anna, 163

  Hoffmann, Eric Achille, 104

  Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 28–30, 32–3, 36–7, 44, 55, 59, 136, 180, 192, 227–8, 274, 330, 415; Idyll on an Ancient Vase Painting, 29

  Hofstadter, Richard, 79, 85, 704, 757; Anti-lntellectualism in American Life, 207, 704

  Hoggart, Richard: The Uses of Literacy, 465–6

  Holborn, Haajo, 223

  Hölderlin, Friedrich, 233

  Holloway, Christopher, 464

  Hollywood, 326–7, 357, 636

  Hook, Sidney, 235, 447

  Hoover, Herbert, 646

  Hope, Francis, 152

  Hopper, Edward, 86

  Horgan, John: The End of Science, 755–7. 766

  Horkheimer, Max, 225, 305–6, 357, 376, 502

  Horne, Lena, 523

  Horney, Karen, 223, 274, 306, 505; The Neurotic Personality of Our Time, 275–6

  Horowitz, Irving Louis, 761; The Decomposition of Sociology, 764–5

  House of German Art, Munich, 311, 313

  Houtermans, Fritz, 400

  Howard, Ebenezer, 521, 581

  Howe, Irving, 439, 447, 761

  Howells, Dean: Rise of Silas Lapham, 209

  Hoyer, Hermann, 312

  Hoyle, Fred, 508

  Hubble, Edwin, 265–7, 346, 508, 569, 752, 756

  Hubble, Grace, 266

  Hudson, Rock, 66

  Hughes, Langston, 215–16

  Hughes, Robert, 61, 167, 204, 336, 512

  Hughes, Ted, 608, 641

  Hulme, T. E., 66

  Hülsenbeck, Richard, 161, 163

  Hume, David, 678

  Hungary, 181–2; 1956 revolt in, 537; see also Austro-Hungarian Empire

  Hunter, George William: Civic Biology, 207

  Huntington, Samuel: The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order, 767 Hurok, Sol, 348

  Husserl, Edmund, 31–3, 35–7, 65–6, 75. 87. 90, 233–4, 237, 309, 408, 502; Logical Investigations, 31

  Hutchinson, George, 217n

  Huxley, Aldous, 99, 266; Brave New World, 297–9; The Doors of Perception, 597

  Huxley, Julian, 340, 371, 372, 577

  Huxley, Thomas Henry, 74, 372

  Ibsen, Henrik, 171

  Ijimere, Obotunde, 713

  Illich, Ivan: Deschooling Society, 535–6

  Immaterial, The exhibition (Paris 1985), 681

  Incas, 118–21

  India: cultural crisis, 762–3; fiction of, 709–12; universities, 73

  Inge, William Ralph, Dean of St Paul’s, 290–1, 575, 767; God and the Astronomers, 290

  Institute of Red Professors, 317, 317–18

  International Centre of Genetic Epistemology, Geneva, 500

  International Congress of Modern Architecture (CIAM), 331

  International Monetary Fund, 389

  Ionesco, Eugène, 412, 414, 418–20, 757

  Iran: universities, 73

  IRCAM (Institut de Recherche et de Co-ordination Acoustique/Musique; ‘Petit Beaubourg’), 621, 623–4

  Isherwood, Christopher, 297, 332

  Israel: in Yom Kippur War (1973). 589

  J’accuse (film), 157

  Jackson, Mahalia, 523

  Jacob, Max, 129

  Jacobs, Jane: The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 520–2, 581, 622, 680, 761

  Jacobson, Roman, 353

  Jacoby, Russell: The Last Intellectuals, 761

  James, Henry, 75

  James, William, 41, 65, 67, 74–8, 90, 110, 306, 550, 597, 770; Pragmatism, 75; Varieties of Religious Experience, 770

  Jameson, Fredrick: The Political Unconscious, 715–16

  Janco, Marcel, 161

  Janowitz, Hans, 222

  Jansky, Jan, 147

  Japan: atom-bombed (1945). 401–2; culture and psychology analysed, 402–4; gains concessions in China, 178; modernisation, 70–1; universities, 73

  Jarry, Alfred, 163; Ubu Roi, 23

  Jaspers, Karl, 308–9

  Jawlensky, Aleksey, 64, 161

  Jazz Singer, The (film), 326

  Jefferson, Thomas, 112

  Jeffreys, Alec, 682–3

  Jencks, Christopher: Inequality, 534–5, 700

  Jenney, William Le Barron, 81

  Jennings, Elizabeth, 464

  Jensen, Arthur, 526, 534

  Jesus Christ, 574–5, 578

  Jewish Colonial Trust, 45

  Jews: achievements, 244; Bergson retains faith, 67; and Eichmann trial, 504–5; in France, 630; Freud on, 307; and honour, 44–5; repression in and emigration from Nazi Germany, 67, 243. 302, 309. 327, 352–7, 394. 435. 606; in Vienna, 28, 56; and Zionism, 4$, see also anti-Semitism in Index of Ideas and Subjects

  Jiang Qing, 539–40

  Joachim, Johann, 54

  Johanson, Don, 612–14, 688

  John XXIII, Pope: Mater et Magistra (encyclical), 579; Pacem in Terris (encyclical), 580

  John, Augustus, 99

  Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 74

  Johns, Jasper, 511–12, 514

  Johnson, Alvin, 353–4

  Johnson, Charles, 215; The Negro in American Civilisation, 282–3, 654

  Johnson, James Weldon, 110

  Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 516, 519, 522–3, 525, 533, 536, 566, 581

  Johnson, Philip, 332, 621–2

  Johnson, Virginia, 426–7, 429, 529; see also Masters, William Howell

  Joliot, Frédéric, 262, 393, 396

  Joliot-Curie, Irène, 262–3, 393. 396

  Jolson, Al, 326

  Jones, Ernest, 306–7

  Jones, James: From Here to Eternity, 584

  Jones, R. V., 365

  Jones, Sir William, 690, 708

  Joplin, Scott, 112, 216

  Journal of Educational Psychology, 499

  Joyce, James: on ancient myth, 208; and Beckett, 416; on ‘big words’, 1; love of classical world, 246; meets Proust, 199; and Musil, 236–7; Ulysses, 161, 186, 189, 193–5, 215

  Judd, Neil, 253

  Jung, Carl Gustav, 12, 15, 139–42, 419, 494, 500, 578, 664, 761; Modern Man in Search of a Soul, 274; Psychology of the Unconscious, 135; Symbols of Transformation, 140; see also unconscious, the

  Kadushin, Charles, 592

  Kafka, Franz, 104, 183, 237–9, 417, 503, 759; The Castle, 238–9; ‘Metamorphosis’, 238; The Trial, 238–9

  Kahnweiler, Daniel Henry, 62, 144

  Kaiser Wilhelm Institut for Anthropology and Human Genetics (KWI), 309–10

  Kalu
za, Theodor, 744

  Kamin, Leon J., 697

  Kandinsky, Wassily, 55–6, 64–5, 165, 221, 305, 355

  Kant, Immanuel, 37, 68, 74

  Kantorowicz, Ernst, 226

  Kapitza, Peter, 263–4, 541

  Karsavina, Tamara, 130

  Kästner, Erich, 229

  Katayev, Ivan, 324

  Katkow, Janet, 663

  Kattwinkel, Wilhelm, 485

  Kauffman, Stuart: The Origins of Order, 694. 748

  Kazin, Alfred: On Native Grounds, 347–9. 726

  Kelly, Ian, 683

  Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 124

  Kendrew, John, 481

  Kennedy, Andrew, 416

  Kennedy, Edward, 216

  Kennedy, John F., 516–17, 519–20, 566–7, 583

  Kennedy, Michael, 54–5

  Kennedy, Robert, 536

  Kent, Rockwell, 86

  Kenyatta, Jomo, 485

  Kenyon, F. G.: The Bible and Archaeology, 574

  Keppel, Frederick, 390

  Kermode, Frank: Sense of an Ending, 7 Kernan, Alvin: The Death of Literature, 757–8

  Kerner report, 525

  Kerouac, Jack (Jean-Louis Lebris de

  Kerouac), 454; On the Road, 455–6

  Kesey, Ken: One Flew ova the Cuckoo’s Nest, 584

  Kessler, Leonard, 509–10

  Key, Ellen: The Century of the Child, 77, 227

  Keynes, John Maynard, Baron, 144, 159–60, 174–7, 340–2, 377–8, 384, 386–9, 629, 646; The Economic Consequences of the Peace, 174, 340; The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 342

  Khlebnikov, Velimir, 165, Khomeini, Ayatollah, 711

  Khrushchev, Nikita S., 482, 516–17, 542

  Kibberd, Declan, 194

  Kierkegaard, Soren, 133, 770

  Kill Devil Hill, North Carolina, 82

  Kimball, Roger: Tenured Radicals, 731

  King, Martin Luther, 523–4, 527–8, 533, 536

  Kinsey, Alfred, 422, 426–7, 429, 432; Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female, 425; Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male, 423–5

  Kinsey Institute, Bloomington, Indiana, 529

  Kipling, Rudyard, 81

  Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig, 55, 163, 301, 313, 351

  Kirshans, Vladimir, 324

  Kirstein, Lincoln, 357–8

  Kissinger, Henry, 589

  Kitasato Shibasaburo, Professor, 105–6

  Kitchener, Field Marshal Horatio

  Herbert, 1st Earl, 145

  Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, 82, 84–5

  Klee, Paul, 172, 300–2

  Klein, Melanie, 223, 274–5

  Klement, Richard see Eichmann, Adolf

  Klemperer, Otto, 313, 354, 357

  Klimt, Ernst, 35

  Klimt, Gustav, 35–6, 56, 59, 136, 158; Philosophy, 36

  Klineberg, Otto, 390

  Klyuev, Nikolai, 317

 

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