True Faith and Allegiance

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True Faith and Allegiance Page 59

by Alberto R. Gonzales


  Pryor, Mark, 419, 421–422

   on Gonzales as liar, 420

  “quaint,” to describe Geneva Convention

    components, 151, 152

  Quirin, Ex parte, 164, 169

  quitting, 34

  quotas, opposition to, 214–215

  race, justification to consider in college

    admissions, 208

  racial relations in America, 207–208

  Raciocot, Mark, 92

  racism, 443

  Rahman, Omar Abdel, 181

  Rasul v. Bush, 160

  Rayburn House Office Building, planned

    FBI search, 367–371

  Reagan, Ronald, 46

  Reason to Believe (RTBs), 174

  Reed, Harry, 356

  Regents of the University of California v.

    Bakke, 208

  Rehnquist, William, 352

   death, 357

  religion, 20

   church attendance decline during law

    school, 40

  Republican Guard, 259

  Republican Party

   Gonzales’ interest in, 46–47

   National Convention in Houston

    (1992), 49

   in Texas, 45–46

  Republicans, suspicions about Gonzales,

    79

  resignation. See also under Gonzales,

    Alberto R.

   Gonzales discussion with Bush, 388

   news media on threats, 393–394

  review panel for military commission

    decisions, 179

   British demand for, 176–178

  Rice, Condoleezza, 6, 13, 80, 332

   and botulinum scare, 149

   on British detainees, 176

   and Bush address on Iraq, 276–280

   on Bush, and war, 243

   at Camp David planning session, 133,

    134

   and China confrontation, 115

   discussion of public testimony before

    9/11 Commission, 338

   discussion on Iraq, 235–236

   on Labor Day celebration, 2001, 122

   meeting agenda preparation, 136

   meeting with Bush on affirmative

    action policy, 218

   and Michigan admissions policy, 216

   and military commissions, 170

   as National Security Council advisor,

    92, 95

   National Security team meeting with

    Bush, 240

  Rice University, 23–24, 34

   acceptance as transfer student, 34

   Economic Summit of Industrialized

    Nations, 49

   graduation from, 37

   political science, 36

  Rice, William Marsh, 35

  Rich, Marc, 108

   pardon, 489n2

  Richards, Ann, 51–52

  ricin, for chemical weapons testing, 236

  Ridge, Tom, 80, 133, 149

  Risen, James, 332

  Rizzo, John, 189, 194

  Roberts, John, 343

   Bush decision to nominate, 356–357

   as chief justice, 360–361

   as potential replacement for Rehnquist,

    352, 357

  Roberts, Pat, meeting on Stellar Wind

    concerns, 309

  Robertson, Pat, 66

  Rockefeller, Jay, 312

   meeting on Stellar Wind concerns, 309

  Rodriguez, Maria. See Gonzales, Maria

    (mother)

  Roe v. Wade (1973), 75, 341

  Roehrkasse, Brian, 446

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 164–165

   military commissions, 169

     precedent for, 175

  Rosenberg, Chuck, 422

   and NYT staff meeting, 333

  Rove, Karl, 60, 80, 87, 103, 220, 343, 421,

    453

   on achieving diversity, 218

   conversation on Miers as potential

    Supreme Court nominee, 360

   on Judicial Selection Committee, 108

   meeting on affirmative action, 213, 218

   meeting on racial diversity in education,

    214

   meetings on Supreme Court vacancy,

    358

   on national security, 250

   in pre-inauguration meeting, 103

   on Senate Democrats efforts to damage

    Bush’s credibility, 404

   and Supreme Court recommendations,

    342–344

  RTBs (Reason to Believe), 174

  Rumsfeld, Donald, 111, 144, 199, 259

   appointment of review panel, 482n1

   approval of enhanced interrogation

    techniques, 199–202

   at Camp David planning session, 133,

    134

   and China confrontation, 115

   debate with Powell, 230–233

   on deployment orders, 260

   on Guantanamo, 158

   on Iraq

     chemical plant strike, 239

     discussion, 232–235

     intelligence inside, 231

     potential invasion, 138

     ultimatum, 239

     view of non-involvement in 9/11, 230

   on message to Turks, 272

   on military plans, 276

   National Security team meeting with

    Bush, 240

   and Operation Enduring Freedom, 145

   on Spann death, 150

   support after Gonzales resignation,

    462–463

   and war on terror, 243

  Rumsfeld, Joyce, 149–150, 462

  Ryan, Kevin, 400

   planned removal as US attorney,

    398–399

  Salazar, Ken, 422

  same-sex marriage, Supreme Court on,

    341

  Sampson, Kyle, 349, 361, 381, 382, 385,

    386, 404, 406, 411, 428

   e-mail about plan to appoint Griffin,

    419–420

   meetings on concerns over

    congressional office search, 373

   on possible accommodations in

    Jefferson search, 379

   resignation, 416–417

     offer, 412–413

   review on US attorneys, 397–398

   testimony, 426–427

     on interim appointments, 419

   and US attorneys review, 411–412

  San Francisco, US attorney office morale

    and mismanagement issues, 399

  “Saturday Night Massacre,” 327, 382

  Saudi Arabia, 233

  Scalia, Antonin, 342, 357

  schools, gun violence at, 440

  Schroeder, Gerhard, 262

  Schumer, Charles, 204, 347, 401, 446

   call for Gonzales resignation as

    attorney general, 415

   meeting on documents for Judiciary

    Committee, 408–409

   press release, 428–429

  Scolinos, Tasia, 406, 411–412

  Scud missile defenses, 258

  search and seizure, unreasonable, 283,

    284–285

  search warrant, 284–285

  Secret Service, 11

  Securities and Exchange Commission,

    129

  security

   for classified or sensitive information,

    128

   criminal trials and, 179

   military commissions and, 163

   for White House, 128

  self-defense

   law on anticipatory, 237

 
;  preemptive, 238

  self-esteem, 25

  Senate

   confirmation of US attorneys, 418

   political party control, 400

  Senate Intelligence Committee, NIE

    from, 252–253

  Senate Judiciary Committee

   Bharara and investigation on US

    attorneys’ removal, 437

   Gonzales testimony in hearings, 334,

    425, 445

   hearing June 2004, 204–205

   hearing on US attorney removals,

    401–402

   judge nominations evaluation, 110

  Senate Select Committee on Intelligence,

    declassification of hearing on NIE

    report, 252

  senators, home-state, in judicial

    confirmation process, 420

  separation of powers, 337–340

  September 11, 2001 attacks. See 9/11

    attacks

  Sessions, Jeff, 433

  sex offenders, 414

  Shelton, Hugh, 111, 134, 135, 139

  shock, 272

  Skilling, Jeff, 391, 462

  skin color, and education opportunities, 208

  sleep deprivation, 128, 195

  Smith, Lamar, 436

  Snow, Tony, 424, 426

  Snowden, Edward, 282

  soldiers, requirements for POW

    protection, 153

  Somerset, Pennsylvania, 6

  sorties, 272

  Southern Methodist Center, George W.

    Bush Presidential Center, 467

  Soviet Union, 29

   in Afghanistan, 134

  Spanish-American War, military

    commissions during, 164

  Spann, Johnny Michael, 150

  Specter, Arlen, 110, 345, 432, 434, 435

   meeting on documents for Judiciary

    Committee, 408–410

  speech and debate clause, 368, 373, 374,

    394, 488n2

  Spellings, Margaret, 60, 440

  spoils of war, rules for, 232

  Stabenow, Deborah, 2

  Stellar Wind surveillance program,

    281–295, 487n1

   authorization, 285–286

   authorized modifications, 331

   baskets, 286–287

   Bush conversation on concerns, 304

   congressional leaders and Bush

    decision on, 327–328

   congressional leaders briefing, 288

   contingency of continuation, 288

   conversation with Bush on concerns,

    308

   DAG offer for continuation, 323–324

   exoneration of Gonzales by inspector

    general, 460

   Gonzales accused of perjury, 445

   Gonzales signature for authorization,

    325

   Gonzales view on March 11

    authorization, 328

   meetings on problems, 296

   Mueller instructions on, 330–331

   OPR officials’ clearances for review of,

    349–350

   problem of metadata collection,

    301–302

   questioning of Comey, 437

   Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP)

    in, 286–287

  Stephanopoulos, George, 417

  Storm, Hannah, 417

  Straw, Jack, 257

  stress counseling, for White House staff,

    127

  stress positions, 195

  strict scrutiny standard, 211

  Sulzberger, Arthur Jr., 333

  Sununu, John, 57

  superintendent’s list (Air Force

    Academy), 33

  Sutton, Johnny, 402–403

  Sweeney, Bill, 463

  Sweeney, Mary, 463

  symmetrical response to offense, 238

  Talbot, David, 61

  Taliban, 135

   characteristics, 150–151

   intelligence gathering on, 134–135

   as priority, 138

   US treatment of prisoners, 153–154

  Tamm, Thomas M., 334

  teaching

   at Belmont, 469

   at Texas Tech University, 466

  telecom companies, cooperation of,

    306–307

  Telecommunications Act of 1996, 294

  telephone. See also cell phones

   information collection on terrorists’

    use, 285

   risk from sharing sensitive information,

    127

   system in Iraq, as military target, 270

  Tenet, George, 111, 120, 121, 184

   at Camp David planning session, 134

   At the Center of the Storm, 254–255

   directions for Zubaydah treatment,

    188

   on enhanced interrogation techniques,

    197

     for Zubaydah, 192–193

   on Hussein, 243

   on information gathering, 282–283

   on Iraq potential invasion, 138

   National Security team meeting with

    Bush, 243

   and Operation Enduring Freedom,

    145

   on overnight threat reports, 246

   plan to send CIA operatives to

    Afghanistan, 134–135

   in senior staff meeting on Sept 12,

    2001, 124

   and Stellar Wind, 301

     discussion of metadata collection,

       303

     meeting on concerns, 305, 309

   at UN, 265

   uncertainty in NIE report, 253

  terrorism, 470

   defeating as priority, 124

   information collection about phone

    calls and e-mails, 285

   president legal authority to battle, 146

   stopping money flow to, 129

   threats in summer 2001, 121–122

   threats of attacks, 206

   war on, 11, 125

  Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP),

    291, 445

   in Stellar Wind, 286–287

  terrorists, White House staff debate over

    trials for, 163

  Terwilliger, George, 460

  Texas

   attorney general election, 61–62

   Board of Pardons and Paroles, 63, 68

   execution of inmates, 62–64

   Gonzales appointment as secretary of

    state, 71–73

   Senator’s communication with, 252

  Texas A&M University, George Bush

    Presidential Library and Museum

    dedication, 70–71

  Texas Supreme Court

   Gonzales on, 74–77

   Gonzales resignation plans, 93

  Texas Tech University, teaching at, 466

  Texas-Wyoming Ball, 104

  Thomas, Clarence, 142, 342

   judiciary committee transcripts of

    Supreme Court confirmation

    hearing, 116

  Thompson, Jim, 463, 464

  Thompson, Larry

   approval of enhanced interrogation

    techniques, 190

   and interrogation discussion, 190

   meeting with congressional leaders, 141

   mistakes in detention actions after

    9/11, 201–202

  Thompson, Sharla, 463, 464

  threat reports

   on al-Qaeda, 125

   and 9/11 attacks, 8–9

  Thurmond, Strom, 211

  tobacco companies, suit to recover


    Medicaid costs, 71–74

  Toobin, Jeffrey, 438

  torture. See also interrogations

   agents risk of prosecution, 189, 193–194

   US agreement to prohibit, 185–187

  Tower, John, 45

  Townsend, Fran, 380, 465

  transition team

   for Bush presidency, 83–84

   expenses, 99

  Transportation Security Administration

    (TSA), 289

  Treasury Department, 129

  Tribe, Laurence, 84

  truth, vs. politics, 431

  Tucker, Karla Faye, death penalty for,

    66–69

  Turkey, 233

   Bush concerns about, 258

   concerns, 268

   and regime change in Iraq, 233

   and US military, 256, 272

  Turner, Rebecca, 48. See also Gonzales,

    Rebecca (Becky)

   marriage to Gonzales, 50

  Turow, Scott, One L, 39

  Uniform Code of Military Justice, 170

  United airlines, 133

  United flight 93, 6

  United flight 175, 2

  United Nations, 138

   Bush address to General Assembly

    (Sept 12, 2002), 248

   Bush on, 251

   Bush view of inspections, 256

   Convention Against Torture and Other

    Cruel, Inhumane, or Degrading

    Treatment or Punishment (CAT),

    185–187, 189

   Hussein and, 229

   inspectors in Iraq, 262

   no-fly zone after Desert Storm, 111,

    229

   resolutions

     on date and time for inspections,

       243

     on Iraq, 244–245

     lack of support for, 249–250

     on lethal force, 257

     and weapons inspection, 249

   Sadam’s report to, 259

   Security Council, 274

     support for Resolution 1441, 257

  US anti-torture statute, 185

   OLC opinion examining, 195–196

  US Army Field Manuals, 185–186, 198,

    200

  US attorneys, 396–397

   decision to leave, 399

   dismissals

     Bharara and investigation, 438

     Bush and, 397, 399–401

     Bush conversation on, 403, 418,

       423

     Bush support for Gonzales, 423–424

     Comey testimony, 439–440

     Gonzales meeting on plans, 398

     inspector general review of, 421

     investigator finding of no

       wrongdoing, 460

     McNulty testimony, 410–411

     November 2006 meeting on

       recommendations, 433

     planned removals, 398–399

     questions about, 414

     Senate Judiciary Committee

       hearings on, 404–405

   Evaluation and Review Staff Reports

    (EARS evaluation), 405, 428

 

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