Works of Ivan Turgenev (Illustrated)

by Ivan Turgenev

  ‘Why so?’

  ‘Because — he’s the eldest! Of course, the younger ones must obey!’ Here Yermolaï, in reference to younger brothers as a class, expressed himself with a vigour quite unsuitable for print.

  ‘I’ll fetch him. He’s a simple fellow. With him you can’t fail to come to terms.’

  While Yermolaï went after his ‘simple fellow’ the idea occurred to me that it might be better for me to drive into Tula myself. In the first place, taught by experience, I had no very great confidence in Yermolaï: I had once sent him to the town for purchases; he had promised to get through all my commissions in one day, and was gone a whole week, drank up all the money, and came back on foot, though he had set off in my racing droshky. And, secondly, I had an acquaintance in Tula, a horsedealer; I might buy a horse off him to take the place of the disabled shaft - horse.

  ‘The thing’s decided!’ I thought; ‘I’ll drive over myself; I can sleep just as well on the road — luckily, the coach is comfortable.’

  ‘I’ve brought him!’ cried Yermolaï, rushing into the hut a quarter of an hour later. He was followed by a tall peasant in a white shirt, blue breeches, and bast shoes, with white eyebrows and short - sighted eyes, a wedge - shaped red beard, a long swollen nose, and a gaping mouth. He certainly did look ‘simple.’

  ‘Here, your honour,’ observed Yermolaï, ‘he has horses — and he’s willing.’

  ‘So be, surely, I’... the peasant began hesitatingly in a rather hoarse voice, shaking his thin wisps of hair, and drumming with his fingers on the band of the cap he held in his hands.... ‘Surely, I....’

  ‘What’s your name?’ I inquired.

  The peasant looked down and seemed to think deeply. ‘My name?’

  ‘Yes; what are you called?’

  ‘Why my name ‘ull be — Filofey.’

  ‘Well, then, friend Filofey; I hear you have horses. Bring a team of three here — we’ll put them in my coach — it’s a light one — and you drive me in to Tula. There’s a moon now at night; it’s light, and it’s cool for driving. What sort of a road have you here?’

  ‘The road? There’s naught amiss with the road. To the main road it will be sixteen miles — not more.... There’s one little place... a bit awkward; but naught amiss else.’

  ‘What sort of little place is it that’s awkward?’

  ‘Well, we’ll have to cross the river by the ford.’

  ‘But are you thinking of going to Tula yourself?’ inquired Yermolaï.

  ‘Yes.’

  ‘Oh!’ commented my faithful servant with a shake of his head. ‘Oh - oh!’ he repeated; then he spat on the floor and walked out of the room.

  The expedition to Tula obviously no longer presented any features of interest to him; it had become for him a dull and unattractive business.

  ‘Do you know the road well?’ I said, addressing Filofey.

  ‘Surely, we know the road! Only, so to say, please your honour, can’t... so on the sudden, so to say...’

  It appeared that Yermolaï, on engaging Filofey, had stated that he could be sure that, fool as he was, he’d be paid... and nothing more! Filofey, fool as he was — in Yermolaï’s words — was not satisfied with this statement alone. He demanded, of me fifty roubles — an exorbitant price; I offered him ten — a low price. We fell to haggling; Filofey at first was stubborn; then he began to come down, but slowly. Yermolaï entering for an instant began assuring me, ‘that fool — (‘He’s fond of the word, seemingly!’ Filofey remarked in a low voice) — ’that fool can’t reckon money at all,’ and reminded me how twenty years ago a posting tavern established by my mother at the crossing of two high - roads came to complete grief from the fact that the old house - serf who was put there to manage it positively did not understand reckoning money, but valued sums simply by the number of coins — in fact, gave silver coins in change for copper, though he would swear furiously all the time.

  ‘Ugh, you Filofey! you’re a regular Filofey!’ Yermolaï jeered at last — and he went out, slamming the door angrily.

  Filofey made him no reply, as though admitting that to be called Filofey was — as a fact — not very clever of him, and that a man might fairly be reproached for such a name, though really it was the village priest was to blame in the matter for not having done better by him at his christening.

  At last we agreed, however, on the sum of twenty roubles. He went off for the horses, and an hour later brought five for me to choose from. The horses turned out to be fairly good, though their manes and tails were tangled, and their bellies round and taut as drums. With Filofey came two of his brothers, not in the least like him. Little, black - eyed, sharp - nosed fellows, they certainly produced the impression of ‘smart chaps’; they talked a great deal, very fast — ’clacked away,’ as Yermolaï expressed it — but obeyed the elder brother.

  They dragged the coach out of the shed and were busy about it and the horses for an hour and a half; first they let out the traces, which were of cord, then pulled them too tight again! Both brothers were very much set on harnessing the ‘roan’ in the shafts, because ‘him can do best going down - hill’; but Filofey decided for ‘the shaggy one.’ So the shaggy one was put in the shafts accordingly.

  They heaped the coach up with hay, put the collar off the lame shaft - horse under the seat, in case we might want to fit it on to the horse to be bought at Tula.... Filofey, who had managed to run home and come back in a long, white, loose, ancestral overcoat, a high sugar - loaf cap, and tarred boots, clambered triumphantly up on to the box. I took my seat, looking at my watch: it was a quarter past ten. Yermolaï did not even say good - bye to me — he was engaged in beating his Valetka — Filofey tugged at the reins, and shouted in a thin, thin voice: ‘Hey! you little ones!’

  His brothers skipped away on both sides, lashed the trace - horses under the belly, and the coach started, turned out of the gates into the street, the shaggy one tried to turn off towards his own home, but Filofey brought him to reason with a few strokes of the whip, and behold! we were already out of the village, and rolling along a fairly even road, between close - growing bushes of thick hazels.

  It was a still, glorious night, the very nicest for driving. A breeze rustled now and then in the bushes, set the twigs swinging and died away again; in the sky could be seen motionless, silvery clouds; the moon stood high and threw a bright light on all around. I stretched myself on the hay, and was just beginning to doze... but I remembered the ‘awkward place,’ and started up.

  ‘I say, Filofey, is it far to the ford?’

  ‘To the ford? It’ll be near upon seven miles.’

  ‘Seven miles!’ I mused. ‘We shan’t get there for another hour. I can have a nap meanwhile. Filofey, do you know the road well?’ I asked again.

  ‘Surely; how could I fail to know it? It’s not the first time I’ve driven.’

  He said something more, but I had ceased to listen.... I was asleep.

  I was awakened not, as often happens, by my own intention of waking in exactly an hour, but by a sort of strange, though faint, lapping, gurgling sound at my very ear. I raised my head....

  Wonderful to relate! I was lying in the coach as before, but all round the coach, half a foot, not more, from its edge, a sheet of water lay shining in the moonlight, broken up into tiny, distinct, quivering eddies. I looked in front. On the box, with back bowed and head bent, Filofey was sitting like a statue, and a little further on, above the rippling water, I saw the curved arch of the yoke, and the horses’ heads and backs. And everything as motionless, as noiseless, as though in some enchanted realm, in a dream — a dream of fairyland.... ‘What does it mean?’ I looked back from under the hood of the coach.... ‘Why, we are in the middle of the river!’... the bank was thirty paces from us.

  ‘Filofey!’ I cried.

  ‘What?’ he answered.

  ‘What, indeed! Upon my word! Where are we?’

  ‘In the river.’

  ‘I see we’re
in the river. But, like this, we shall be drowned directly. Is this how you cross the ford? Eh? Why, you’re asleep, Filofey! Answer, do!’

  ‘I’ve made a little mistake,’ observed my guide;

  ‘I’ve gone to one side, a bit wrong, but now we’ve got to wait a bit.’

  ‘Got to wait a bit? What ever are we going to wait for?’

  ‘Well, we must let the shaggy one look about him; which way he turns his head, that way we’ve got to go.’

  I raised myself on the hay. The shaft - horse’s head stood quite motionless. Above the head one could only see in the bright moonlight one ear slightly twitching backwards and forwards.

  ‘Why, he’s asleep too, your shaggy one!’

  ‘No,’ responded Filofey,’ ‘he’s sniffing the water now.’

  And everything was still again; there was only the faint gurgle of the water as before. I sank into a state of torpor.

  Moonlight, and night, and the river, and we in it....

  ‘What is that croaking noise?’ I asked Filofey.

  ‘That? Ducks in the reeds... or else snakes.’

  All of a sudden the head of the shaft - horse shook, his ears pricked up; he gave a snort, began to move. ‘Ho - ho, ho - ho - o!’ Filofey began suddenly bawling at the top of his voice; he sat up and brandished the whip. The coach was at once tugged away from where it had stuck, it plunged forward, cleaving the waters of the river, and moved along, swaying and lurching from side to side.... At first it seemed to me we were sinking, getting deeper; however, after two or three tugs and jolts, the expanse of water seemed suddenly lower.... It got lower and lower, the coach seemed to grow up out of it, and now the wheels and the horses’ tails could be seen, and now stirring with a mighty splashing of big drops, scattering showers of diamonds — no, not diamonds — sapphires in the dull brilliance of the moon, the horses with a spirited pull all together drew us on to the sandy bank and trotted along the road to the hill - side, their shining white legs flashing in rivalry.

  ‘What will Filofey say now?’ was the thought that glanced through my mind; ‘you see I was right!’ or something of that sort. But he said nothing. So I too did not think it necessary to reproach him for carelessness, and lying down in the hay, I tried again to go to sleep.

  But I could not go to sleep, not because I was not tired from hunting, and not because the exciting experience I had just been through had dispelled my sleepiness: it was that we were driving through such very beautiful country. There were liberal, wide - stretching, grassy riverside meadows, with a multitude of small pools, little lakes, rivulets, creeks overgrown at the ends with branches and osiers — a regular Russian scene, such as Russians love, like the scenes amid which the heroes of our old legends rode out to shoot white swans and grey ducks. The road we were driven along wound in a yellowish ribbon, the horses ran lightly — and I could not close my eyes. I was admiring! And it all floated by, softened into harmony under the kindly light of the moon. Filofey — he too was touched by it.

  ‘Those meadows are called St. Yegor’s,’ he said, turning to me. ‘And beyond them come the Grand Duke’s; there are no other meadows like them in all Russia.... Ah, it’s lovely!’ The shaft - horse snorted and shook itself.... ‘God bless you,’ commented Filofey gravely in an undertone. ‘How lovely!’ he repeated with a sigh; then he gave a long sort of grunt. ‘There, mowing time’s just upon us, and think what hay they’ll rake up there! — regular mountains! — And there are lots of fish in the creeks. Such bream!’ he added in a sing - song voice. ‘In one word, life’s sweet — one doesn’t want to die.’

  He suddenly raised his hand.

  ‘Hullo! look - ee! over the lake... is it a crane standing there? Can it be fishing at night? Bless me! it’s a branch, not a crane. Well, that was a mistake! But the moon is always so deceptive.’

  So we drove on and on.... But now the end of the meadows had been reached, little copses and ploughed fields came into view; a little village flashed with two or three lights on one side — it was only four miles now to the main road. I fell asleep.

  Again I did not wake up of my own accord. This time I was roused by the voice of Filofey.

  ‘Master!... hey, master!’

  I sat up. The coach was standing still on level ground in the very middle of the high - road. Filofey, who had turned round on the box, so as to face me, with wide - open eyes (I was positively surprised at them; I couldn’t have imagined he had such large eyes), was whispering with mysterious significance:

  ‘A rattle!... a rattle of wheels!’

  ‘What do you say?’

  ‘I say, there’s a rattling! Bend down and listen. Do you hear it?’

  I put my head out of the coach, held my breath, and did catch, somewhere in the distance, far behind us, a faint broken sound, as of wheels rolling.

  ‘Do you hear it?’ repeated Filofey.

  ‘Well, yes,’ I answered. ‘Some vehicle is coming.’

  ‘Oh, you don’t hear... shoo! The tambourines... and whistling too....Do you hear? Take off your cap... you will hear better.’

  I didn’t take off my cap, but I listened.

  ‘Well, yes... perhaps. But what of it?’

  Filofey turned round facing the horses.

  ‘It’s a cart coming... lightly; iron - rimmed wheels,’ he observed, and he took up the reins. ‘It’s wicked folks coming, master; hereabouts, you know, near Tula, they play a good many tricks.’

  ‘What nonsense! What makes you suppose it’s sure to be wicked people?’

  ‘I speak the truth... with tambourines... and in an empty cart.... Who should it be?’

  ‘Well... is it much further to Tula?’

  ‘There’s twelve miles further to go, and not a habitation here.’

  ‘Well, then, get on quicker; it’s no good lingering.’

  Filofey brandished the whip, and the coach rolled on again.

  Though I did not put much faith in Filofey, I could not go to sleep. ‘What if it really is so?’ A disagreeable sensation began to stir in me. I sat up in the coach — till then I had lain down — and began looking in all directions. While I had been asleep, a slight fog had come over, not the earth, but the sky; it stood high, the moon hung a whitish patch in it, as though in smoke. Everything had grown dim and blended together, though it was clearer near the ground. Around us flat, dreary country; fields, nothing but fields — here and there bushes and ravines — and again fields, mostly fallow, with scanty, dusty grass. A wilderness... deathlike! If only a quail had called!

  We drove on for half an hour. Filofey kept constantly cracking his whip and clicking with his lips, but neither he nor I uttered a word. So we mounted the hillside.... Filofey pulled up the horses, and promptly said again:

  ‘It is a rattle of wheels, master; yes, it is!’

  I poked my head out of the coach again, but I might have stayed under the cover of the hood, so distinctly, though still from a distance, the sound reached me of cart - wheels, men whistling, the jingling of tambourines, and even the thud of horses’ hoofs; I even fancied I could hear singing and laughter. The wind, it is true, was blowing from there, but there was no doubt that the unknown travellers were a good mile, perhaps two, nearer us. Filofey and I looked at one another; he only gave his hat a tweak forward from behind, and at once, bending over the reins, fell to whipping up the horses. They set off at a gallop, but they could not gallop for long, and fell back into a trot again. Filofey continued to whip them. We must get away!

  I can’t account for the fact that, though I had not at first shared Filofey’s apprehensions, about this time I suddenly gained the conviction that we really were being followed by highwaymen.... I had heard nothing new: the same tambourines, the same rattle of a cart without a load, the same intermittent whistling, the same confused uproar.... But now I had no doubt. Filofey could not have made a mistake!

  And now twenty minutes more had gone by.... During the last of these twenty minutes, even through the clatter and
rumble of our own carriage, we could hear another clatter and another rumbling....

  ‘Stop, Filofey,’ I said; ‘it’s no use — the end’s the same!’

  Filofey uttered a faint - hearted ‘wo’! The horses instantaneously stopped, as though delighted at the chance of resting!

  Mercy upon us! the tambourines were simply booming away just behind our backs, the cart was rattling and creaking, the men were whistling, shouting, and singing, the horses were snorting and thumping on the ground with their hoofs.... They had overtaken us!

  ‘Bad luck,’ Filofey commented, in an emphatic undertone; and, clicking to the horses irresolutely, he began to urge them on again. But at that very instant there was a sort of sudden rush and whizz, and a very big, wide cart, harnessed with three lean horses, cut sharply at a rush up to us, galloped in front, and at once fell into a walking pace, blocking up the road.

  ‘A regular brigand’s trick!’ murmured Filofey. I must own I felt a cold chill at my heart.... I fell to staring before me with strained attention in the half - darkness of the misty moonlight. In the cart in front of us were — half - lying, half - sitting — six men in shirts, and in unbuttoned rough overcoats; two of them had no caps on; huge feet in boots were swinging and hanging over the cart - rail, arms were rising and falling helter - skelter... bodies were jolting backwards and forwards.... It was quite clear — a drunken party. Some were bawling at random; one was whistling very correctly and shrilly, another was swearing; on the driver’s seat sat a sort of giant in a cape, driving. They went at a walking pace, as’ though paying no attention to us.

  What was to be done? We followed them also at a walking pace... we could do nothing else.

  For a quarter of a mile we moved along in this manner. The suspense was torturing.... To protect, to defend ourselves, was out of the question! There were six of them; and I hadn’t even a stick! Should we turn back? But they would catch us up directly. I remembered the line of Zhukovsky (in the passage where he speaks of the murder of field - marshal Kamensky):