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Wilson

Page 109

by A. Scott Berg


  Lusitania (ship), 353–54

  sinking of, 362–67, 378, 394, 453, 584

  Luther, Martin, 25–26, 438

  Luxembourg, 336, 585

  Lynchings, 246, 306, 348, 409, 456, 484–86

  Macaulay, Thomas, 60–62, 69

  Macbeth (Shakespeare), 62

  MacVeagh, Franklin, 182

  Madero, Francisco, 286, 288

  Madison, James, 54, 58, 138, 246, 453, 705

  Magie, William, 134–35

  Magna Carta, 54

  Maine (ship), 130

  Makino, Baron, 536, 579, 586, 601

  Malone, Dudley Field, 220, 234, 246, 248, 490–91

  Mandates, 535–38, 568

  Middle East, 562, 589, 723

  Mann, James Robert, 301, 315

  Mantoux, Paul, 568

  Mao Tse-tung, 582

  Marie, Queen of Romania, 574

  Marine Corps, U.S., 3, 323, 535, 610, 728

  Band, 317, 380, 701

  Marshall, Thomas R., 233, 234, 274, 293, 316, 335, 404–7, 410, 413, 434, 440, 522, 605, 607, 643, 645–46, 650, 658, 683, 687

  Martin, Thomas S., 614, 663

  Martine, James E., 205, 206, 208, 218

  Marx, Karl, 237

  Marxism, 528, 544

  Mary, Princess, 22

  Mary, Queen consort, 21, 707

  Maryland, University of, 82

  Law School, 114

  Masaryk, Tomáš, 499

  Massachusetts, colonial, 51

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 159

  Mayo, Adm. Henry T., 321

  McAdoo, Eleanor (Nell) Wilson, 6, 123, 128, 180, 186, 203, 207, 208, 228, 272, 313, 329, 512, 516

  advertising of favorite color of, 254

  bequest to, 440

  in Bermuda, 255–56

  birth of, 112

  childhood and adolescence of, 114, 120, 135, 137

  courtship of, 317–18, 320

  education of, 168, 204

  Edith and, 356, 359, 374, 389

  in England, 152

  and father’s death, 735, 738, 740, 741

  and father’s illnesses, 150, 636, 642

  and grandfather’s death, 139

  during gubernatorial campaign, 196, 200

  and inauguration, 271, 273–75

  at Jessie’s wedding, 317

  life in White House of, 277, 280, 316, 348

  and mother’s death, 334–35

  and Mrs. Peck’s visit to Sea Girt, 219

  and Presidential elections, 232, 247

  at S Street house, 731

  at State of the Union Address, 293

  wedding of, 328–29

  McAdoo, William Gibbs (Mac), 220–21, 283, 307, 325, 334, 359, 374, 406, 675–76

  and Brandeis’s nomination to Supreme Court, 400, 401

  on Cabinet appointment process, 253–54, 260, 264, 266

  economic policy of, 295, 298–99, 316, 341

  engagement and wedding of Nell and, 320–21, 328–29, 331

  Nell courted by, 313, 317–18

  Presidential aspirations of, 516–17, 688–91, 731, 740

  on Presidential campaign staff, 221, 226–27, 231–34, 238, 239, 261

  resignation of, 516

  segregation of Treasury Department by, 307, 311–12

  Treasury Secretary appointment of, 256, 261–62, 268

  and Wilson’s death, 738, 740, 741

  women’s suffrage advocated by, 492–93

  during World War I, 420, 430–31, 443–44, 475–79, 662

  McCabe, David, 158

  McCarter, Robert, 58, 63, 65, 69

  McCauley, Capt. Edward, Jr., 5

  McCombs, William F., 212–13, 217, 218, 221, 226, 227, 229–32, 234, 252, 267–68

  McCorkle, Walter, 212, 213, 217

  McCormick, Cyrus, Jr., 67, 132, 133, 135, 136, 140, 142, 192, 212

  McCormick, Col. Robert, 604

  McCormick, Vance C., 408, 415, 447, 550

  McCosh, James, 48, 55–57, 63, 67, 72, 109, 113, 115, 143, 159, 164

  McCumber, Porter J., 632

  McDonald, Bill, 243, 246

  McKim, Mead and White, 116

  McKinley, William, 129–30, 136, 629–30

  McLean, Evalyn Walsh, 6

  McLemore, A. Jefferson, 394–96

  McManus, Gen. G. H., 4

  McReynolds, James C., 265, 296, 338–39, 400, 402, 405, 683

  Meeker, Royal, 299

  Mehmed VI, Sultan of Ottoman Empire, 503

  Mein Kampf (Hitler), 336

  Mellon, Andrew, 713

  Mencken, H. L., 41, 260, 497, 705

  Meredith, Edwin T., 664, 724

  Mere Literature (Wilson), 133

  Mesopotamia, 536, 537, 561, 562, 589

  Methodists, 69, 109

  Meuse-Argonne offensive, 480–81

  Mexican War, 285, 616

  Mexico, 260, 285–89, 319–24, 332, 347, 353, 377, 386, 390–94, 413, 450, 464, 498, 660, 661, 667

  during World War I, 425, 434

  Mezes, Sidney Edward, 465, 467, 559

  Michigan, University of, 56, 100, 106

  Migratory Bird Treaty Act (1916), 398

  Miller, David Hunter, 467

  Milton, John, 60, 127

  Minnesota, University of, 132

  Minor, John Barbee, 76–78

  Mitchel, John P., 323

  Mitchell, S. Weir, 285

  Monet, Claude, 524

  Monnet, Jean, 559

  Monopolies, 95, 217, 240–42, 258, 265, 270, 289, 294, 326, 712

  British, in colonial America, 59

  protective tariffs and, 129, 295

  See also Trusts

  Monroe Doctrine, 130, 319, 361, 422, 576, 608

  Montenegro, 462, 525

  Morgan, Dick Thomson, 454

  Morgan, J. P., 138, 182, 183, 224, 240, 243, 298, 341, 476, 670

  Morgan, J. P., Jr., 343

  Morgan, Junius S., 138

  Morgenthau, Henry, 225, 239, 269, 354, 402, 714, 724

  Morison, Samuel Eliot, 591

  Morocco, 537, 585

  Morrill Act (1862), 55

  Moses, George, 659–61

  Mount Holyoke College, 99, 137

  Muir, John, 398

  Müller, Hermann, 599, 600

  Murphy, Franklin, 137, 232

  Murray, Gilbert, 22

  Myers, William Starr, 165

  Napoleon, Emperor of France, 18, 19, 506, 567

  Nassau Literary Magazine, 68, 73

  Nation, The, 112

  National Academy of Design, 89

  National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 487, 489, 491, 492, 687

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 244, 246, 309, 311, 348, 349, 482, 484, 609

  National Board of Censorship, 349

  National City Bank, 315

  National Defense Act (1916), 394

  National Democratic Party, 129

  National Equal Rights League, 345, 481

  National Guard, 394, 460, 482, 626

  National Park Service Act (1916), 398

  National War Labor Board, 446

  National Woman’s Party, 487–89

  National Woman Suffrage Association, 409, 439

  Navy, U.S., 4, 16, 263, 277, 291, 323, 347, 378, 385, 386, 437, 461, 647, 669, 704

  Atlantic Fleet, 323, 366

  Auditor of, 311

  M
edical Corps, 641

  in World War I, 440, 463

  Navy Department, U. S., 130, 263, 281, 284, 291, 322, 347, 387, 432, 440, 447, 616, 692, 738

  Nazism, 583

  Nebraska, University of, 132

  Negroes. See African Americans

  Nerney, May Childs, 311

  Netherlands, 260, 269, 365, 379, 513, 515, 585, 663

  Newark Evening News, 218

  New Deal, 10

  New Freedom, 9–10, 240, 299, 310, 318, 343, 347, 400, 405, 721

  New Freedom, The (Wilson), 256

  New Frontier, 10

  New Guinea, 535, 537

  New Haven Railroad, 240

  New Jersey, 49, 54, 137, 153, 181–83, 189–90, 265, 313, 344, 407, 408, 487, 721

  College of. See Princeton, College of New Jersey at

  Supreme Court, 190, 228, 400

  Wilson as Governor of, 7, 8, 204–15, 218, 219, 221, 228–29, 242, 245, 256, 257, 267, 272

  Wilson’s nomination and campaign for governorship of, 169, 190–203, 327

  Newlands, Francis G., 327

  Newman, Oliver P., 292

  New Republic, The, 412, 438–39

  New York Age, The, 245, 347

  New York City, 5, 98, 102, 116, 176, 178, 182–83, 214, 323, 339, 511

  harbor, 13, 124, 441

  Lotus Club of, 146–47

  President-elect Wilson in, 255

  Princeton Alumni of, 140

  Southern Society of, 212, 257

  New York Evening Post, 153, 161, 196, 246, 328, 347, 705

  New York Evening Sun, 166

  New York Globe, 512

  New York Journal, 191

  New York Law School, 121

  New York Stock Exchange, 166, 341

  New York Sun, 222, 637

  New York Times, The, 13, 129, 136, 179–80, 184, 217, 218, 291, 313, 344, 396, 414, 416, 422, 455, 471, 490, 511, 514, 549, 613, 630, 659, 696, 701, 719, 728–30

  New York World, 86, 286, 414, 527, 677, 705

  New Zealand, 526, 537

  Nicaragua, 350

  Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, 260, 430, 623

  Nicolson, Harold, 12, 530, 562, 578, 592, 598

  Nigeria, 537

  Nonpartisan League, 731

  Norris, Alexander, 173

  North American Review, 146

  North Carolina, University of, 134

  Northwestern University, 103

  Norway, 379

  Nugent, James R., 191, 197, 200, 202, 203, 210–13, 221, 344

  Oberlin College, 99

  Oberndorff, Count Alfred von, 512

  Obregón, Álvaro, 332

  Ochs, Adolph, 714

  O’Gorman, James Aloysius, 220, 316, 425

  O’Keeffe, Georgia, 175

  O’Leary, Jeremiah, 409

  Orlando, Vittorio, 525, 527, 529, 537, 557–58, 561, 566, 567, 575–78, 583, 588, 592, 597, 600, 631

  Orozco, Pascual, 286

  Osborn, Henry Fairchild, 118

  Ottoman Empire, 11, 269, 354, 421, 466–67, 470, 503, 535, 536, 560–62, 586, 589

  “Our Kinship with England” (Wilson), 72

  Owen, Robert L., 299, 316

  Oxford University, 125, 137, 140, 142

  Pacifists, 378, 379, 384, 434, 459, 495

  in Cabinet, 260, 366, 390, 432

  Paderewski, Ignacy, 408, 471, 584

  Page, Thomas Nelson, 269

  Page, Walter Hines, 85–86, 263, 266, 575

  as Ambassador to Britain, 269, 337, 350, 384–85, 408, 423, 425, 439, 447, 463

  Presidential campaign supported by, 212, 213, 217, 218, 221

  Palestine, 466, 526, 537, 561, 562, 588, 589, 723

  Palmer, A. Mitchell, 265, 295, 303, 550–52, 618, 650, 665, 669–72, 682, 685, 690, 696, 697, 706

  Pan-African Conference, 528

  Panama Canal, 319, 324–25, 692, 711

  Pan-Americanism, 377

  Paris International Exposition, 89

  Paris Peace Conference, 11, 15–20, 515–20, 522–53, 555–93, 608, 609, 623, 628, 669, 705, 706, 718

  American delegation to, 13–15, 515–18, 520, 537, 543–45, 557, 559–601, 616, 668

  Council of Three of, 586, 598, 599

  Council of Four of, 523–27, 540, 558, 561, 562, 565–68, 573, 576–77, 581–82, 587, 588, 592, 593, 596

  Council of Ten of, 523, 526, 527, 532–33, 535, 540, 558, 573

  International Labor Legislation Commission of, 574

  Reparation of Damage Commission of, 560

  treaty drafted by. See Versailles, Treaty of

  Parker, Alton B., 171, 230–31

  Parrish, Maxfield, 301

  Patronage, 217, 257, 262, 283, 296, 705

  in New Jersey, 207, 211

  Patterson, Adam E., 307–308

  Patton, Francis Landey, 113–16, 128, 131–36

  Patton, Lt. George S., 394, 480

  Paul, Alice, 403, 487–89, 491–92, 494, 595

  Pauncefote, Julian, 324

  Payne, John B., 664, 686

  Payne-Aldrich tariff, 199, 203, 242, 245, 258, 295

  Peabody Normal Institute, 107

  Peck, Mary Allen. See Hulbert, Mary Allen

  Penfield, Frederic Courtland, 269, 333

  Penn, William, 102

  Pennsylvania, University of, 98, 115, 156, 158

  Pennsylvania Railroad, 102

  Pepys, Samuel, 60

  Perry, Bliss, 118–20

  Pershing, Gen. John J., 4, 15, 21, 391, 392, 394, 464, 467, 471, 479, 701, 732

  Persia, 537

  ancient, 10

  Phi Kappa Psi, 78

  Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts, 204

  Philadelphia Centennial Exposition (1876), 62

  Philadelphia Record, The, 200, 203

  Philip Dru: Administrator (House), 227

  Philippines, 130, 146, 231, 260, 290, 391, 449, 464, 535, 696

  Phillips, Caroline Astor Drayton, 519, 520

  Philosophy of Politics, The (Wilson), 107, 117

  Pichon, Stéphen, 17, 525

  Pickford, Mary, 476, 731

  Pierce, Franklin, 278, 405

  Pilgrims, 51

  Pinchot, Amos, 495

  Pinchot, Gifford, 266

  Pirate, The (Scott), 49

  Pitney, Mahlon, 278

  Pitt, William, 73

  Pittman, Key, 618

  Pocahontas, 356

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 81–82

  Poincaré, Raymond, 17, 19, 529, 531, 545, 557, 599

  Poland, 408, 421, 422, 462, 471, 502, 563, 565, 568, 574, 585, 588, 598, 685

  Polish-Americans, 408

  “Politics” (Wilson), 164

  Polk, Frank L., 681

  Polk, James K., 416

  Populists, 129, 171, 407, 408, 664

  Portugal, 440, 560

  Post, Louis F., 682, 685

  Postal Service, U.S., 280, 306–307

  Powderly, Ruth, 704

  Post Office Department, U.S., 302, 311, 345, 395

  Preparedness, 378, 386–88, 390, 403, 412, 463, 464

  Presbyterian Church, 20, 37, 45, 119, 139, 159, 181, 317, 379, 460, 513, 646

  Axson family and, 88

  Cabinet members in, 214, 264, 339

  Joseph Wilson’s career in, 29–33, 40, 42–44, 47, 61, 96, 106

  League of Nations supported by, 714

  missionary work in China of, 289

  Princeton and, 48, 52, 55, 72, 73, 115,
131, 158

  in Scotland, 26–27

  Southern synods of, 33–34

  in Wilson’s family background, 9, 27–29, 592

  Price, Lucien, 454–55

  Primrose, George, 500

  Princeton, Battle of, 184, 246

  Princeton, College of New Jersey at (later Princeton University), 52, 204, 218, 220, 252, 261, 269, 274, 281, 299, 371, 707, 710

  alumni of, 53–55, 67, 108–9, 141, 232, 273, 274, 278, 331–32, 733

  Endowment Fund, 697

  history of, 51–56

  landscape architect of, 302

  Presbyterian ministers as presidents of, 48, 115

  Theological Seminary, 29, 69, 119, 135, 155, 215

  Wilson as president of, 8, 12, 135–46, 149–59, 161–75, 178–86, 191, 196–97, 212, 222, 245, 256, 332, 400, 577, 612, 630

  Wilson’s professorship at, 8, 113–19, 121–22, 124, 129–34, 213, 494

  Wilson’s Sesquicentennial speech at, 126–29, 132

  Wilson’s undergraduate years at, 56–73, 80, 81, 113, 186, 611

  Princetonian, 64–65, 68, 69, 72, 116, 165

  Procter, William, 173

  Procter, William Cooper, 173–74, 178–80, 185

  Procter & Gamble, 173

  Progressive (Bull Moose) Party, 9, 236, 239, 240, 244, 296, 404, 446, 681

  Progressivism, 170, 182, 212, 220, 252, 257, 276, 594, 672

  of Brandeis, 240

  Democratic, 216–18, 230–31, 316, 344, 411

  Republican, 314

  of Wilson’s cabinet appointees, 263–66

  Wilson’s conversion and commitment to, 199, 202, 216

  women’s suffrage and, 374, 487

  Prohibition, 192, 199, 448, 497, 626, 648

  Protestants, 26, 244, 258, 501. See also specific denominations

  Puerto Rico, 130, 295

  Pujo, Arsène, 298

  Pulitzer Prize, 114

  Pullman strike, 237

  Pyle, Howard, 134

  Pyne, Moses Taylor (Momo), 108, 143, 151, 159, 162, 166, 167, 170, 178, 179, 183–85, 197

  Quakers, 52, 92, 102, 103, 265, 447, 550, 670

  Race riots, 482–84, 609, 616, 626

  Racism, 11, 265, 305, 306, 311, 481, 483, 578

  in Birth of a Nation, 349, 350

  at Princeton, 157

  among Progressives, 290

  See also Segregation; White supremacists

  Radcliffe College, 99, 137

  Railroad Administration, 443–44, 663–64

  Railway Control Act (1918), 662

  Rankin, Jeannette, 439

  Raymond, John M., 184

  Reading, Lord, 498–99

  Reconstruction, 11, 41, 70, 227, 347–49, 359, 693

  Record, George L., 201, 202, 204, 210, 216

 

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