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The Great Turning

Page 49

by David C Korten


  strategies for, 316–318

  leaders of twentieth century, 315–316

  League of Nations, 81

  learning, challenges of early human, 93

  Left Behind series (LaHaye and Jenkins), 260

  legal issues/legislation

  Alien Act, 189

  American Indian Religious Freedom Act, 205

  charters, 191

  Civil Rights Act, 203

  Clean Air Act, 228

  Climate Protection Agreement, 320–321

  Endangered Species Act, 228

  labor laws, 209

  Revenue Act, 175

  Sedition Act, 189

  share ownership by corporations, 192

  Stamp Act, 175, 176

  Supreme Court, 186, 207, 209, 211

  Tea Act, 175

  Liberator, The, 202

  liberty, U.S. declaration of, 159

  life

  as capacity to choose, 270–271

  forest ecosystems, 275–278

  human body, 278–280

  as mutual empowerment, 274–275

  as struggle, 271–273

  life cycle, human, 288–289, 289–290

  life satisfaction scores, 299–300

  life stages, 288–289

  lifestyle improvements, 297, 332

  Liliuokalani, Queen, 193

  limbic brain, 283–284, 285

  Limits to Growth (Club of Rome), 218

  living a lie, 355–356

  living cultures, 349–352

  living economies, 14–15, 319–320, 342–345

  living indicators, 343–344

  Living Planet Index (World Wildlife Fund), 59, 61

  living politics, 345–349

  living systems, 274

  loans, 137–138, 138–139, 198

  local living economies, 14–15, 343

  local preference, 343

  Locke, John, 153, 155

  Long Emergency, The (Kunstler), 62–63

  Louisiana Purchase, 190

  love, tension between fear and, 34

  low-income countries, 136–137, 227

  Lukensmeyer, Carolyn, 346

  Luoma, Jon R., 275–278

  Luther, Martin, 116

  Macy, Joanna, 18

  Madison, James, 187

  Mafia, 211

  Magical Consciousness, 43, 49, 52, 56, 328

  magical consequences, 49

  Maguire, Daniel, 51

  majoritarian political base, 317–318

  Mander, Jerry, 15

  manufacturing production, 208

  Marcos, Ferdinand, 196

  Margulis, Lynn, 270, 272–273, 291

  market capitalization, 68

  market economies, 15, 345

  market fundamentalism, 219, 239

  markets, responsive, 304, 344

  Marshall, John, 189

  masculine principles, 105

  Maslow, Abraham, 42

  Mason, George, 185

  Massachusetts Bay Colony, 172

  Massachusetts Supreme Court, 176

  material mechanism, 14, 255, 256, 265, 280

  mature citizenship, politics of, 339

  mature society, creating, 48–49

  May, Rollo, 43

  meaning, finding, 311–312

  meaning stories, 246–247, 249, 257, 308–310

  Mechanics’ Union of Trade Associations, 207

  mechanism, science of, 264

  media, 82–83, 348

  independent, 346–347

  Memorandum E-B34, 194

  men. See also gender perspectives

  domination of women by, 150–151

  historical roles of, 94–95

  loss of provider role, 226

  priorities of, 324

  391 spiritual identity of, 104–105

  subordination of women by, 105–106

  mental health, 285, 335

  Mesopotamia, 110–114

  metaphors

  anthropomorphic, 258

  choices of, 104–105, 105–106

  forest ecosystems, 275–278

  human body, 28–280, 278–280

  non-anthropomorphic, 258

  religious, 257–258, 262

  walking away from the king, 318

  Mexican-American War, 191

  Mexico, 190–191

  Middle Ages, 122–123, 131, 140

  middle class, 206–212, 213–214, 215, 227

  military

  ancient campaigns, 112–113

  compensation to soldiers, 187–188

  invasions, U.S., 193

  recipients of U.S. aid, 197

  responses to terrorism, 66

  security of, 306–307

  support of friendly regimes, 197

  U.S. interventions in other countries, 192

  U.S. personnel in Gulf War (1991), 64

  use of power of, 196

  militia, citizen’s, 183

  millionaires, 209

  Mills, Mark, 71

  mines, active worldwide, 64

  missionaries, 191, 193–194

  mob rule, 184

  modern empires, 126–127, 127–133

  Mohler, Albert, 256–257

  monarch butterfly metaphor, 74–75, 84

  monarchical model of God, 259, 262–263

  monarchies. See also kings

  ancient Athens, 143

  current view of, 214

  end of, 133–134

  replacement of, with elected leaders, 199

  rights of kings, 133

  money

  bias of money system, 140

  idolatrous worship of, 250

  making money from, 139–140

  psychological attitude toward, 138

  ultimate money con, 138–139

  as wealth, 68–69

  money system, 141

  monopolies, 240

  Monroe, James, 187, 192

  Monroe Doctrine, 192

  moral autism, 51–52

  moral bankruptcy, 340

  moral behavior/values, 132–133, 153–154, 225, 240, 324, 329, 339

  Moral Majority, 221

  moral maturity, 51

  Morgan, Sir Henry, 129

  Mott, Lucretia, 204

  Murolo, Priscilla, 209

  mutuality, 276–277

  NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), 228

  Nagin, Ray, 321

  Napoleonic Wars, 133

  narcissism, 25, 43, 48, 114

  narratives/stories

  communicating Earth Community– based, 355–356

  competing, 33–34

  contemporary story of Creation, 267–269

  creation stories, 246

  discovering and sharing, 310–311

  Earth Community meaning story, 308–310

  Earth Community prosperity story, 303–305

  Earth Community security story, 305–307

  imperial biblical meaning story, 246–247, 249

  imperial meaning story, 257

  imperial prosperity story, 238–242

  imperial secular meaning story, 247–248

  imperial secular story, 249

  imperial security story, 242–246

  as key to New Right’s success, 249–250

  lack of contemporary, 253

  prosperity story, 250

  shifts in national, 356

  National Association of Evangelicals, 325

  392 National Association of Manufacturers, 213

  national economies, access to, 137

  national policy, use of war as instrument of, 81–82

  National Research Council, 335

  National Trades Union, 207

  nation-states, 140

  Native Americans, 165–166, 191, 204–205

  natural succession process, 15

  nature, Empire’s assault on, 317

  nature as teacher, 291–294

  neoliberal economics, 164–165, 241

  neoliberal
elitism, 240

  neoliberal policies, 336–337

  New Deal, 212–214

  New Jerusalem, 162–163

  New Orleans, 321

  New Right, 219, 285

  agenda/goals of, 228–229

  economic agenda, 241

  family stress propaganda, 335–336

  focus of, 328–329

  imperial secular story favored by, 247–248

  leaders versus followers of, 225

  prosperity story of, 239–240

  relations between the owning and working classes, 226

  self-presentation of, 339–340

  standing against, 340

  war against children, families, and community, 285, 335–338

  worldviews of leaders of, 237–238

  New Rules Project, 319

  Newtonian science, 263–264, 300, 308

  New World, 160

  New York State Supreme Court, 207

  New Zealand, 356

  NGOs (nongovernmenta organizations), 15–16

  NIA (Philippine National Irrigation Administration), 10

  Nicaragua, 193

  Nickels, Greg, 321

  Nixon, Richard, 228

  nongovernmental organizations(NGOs), 15–16

  noosphere, 271

  Norquist, Grover, 222

  North West Company, 131

  nuclear bombs, 65–66

  Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 333

  Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 228

  occupations, U.S., 197

  oil dependence, 62–63, 234

  oil reserves, 60–62

  oligarchy, 148

  Olin Foundation, 220–221

  One River, Many Wells (Fox), 258

  operant conditioning, 270

  Opium War, 130

  orders of consciousness, 42–56, 147, 286, 347

  OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), 228

  Ottawa Treaty, 333

  owners, separation of, from management, 131

  owning class, 139–140, 186, 208–209, 215

  Pacific Legal Foundation, 220

  Paine, Tom, 189

  pain of an unlived life, 286–288

  Palmer, Parker, 84

  Panama, 193

  Parable of the Tribes, The (Schmookler), 35–36

  parents/parenting, 284–285, 285–286, 288, 290, 336. See also family issues

  Parks, Rosa, 202–203

  Parks, Sharon, 43

  partnership

  biological, 268, 274, 280, 291

  contemporary context for, 295–297

  culture, 53, 258

  model, 19, 29–40, 222

  narrative, 41

  politics of, 81

  power, 36–37, 100

  societies, 291–294

  pathology of Empire, 35–36, 37

  patient capital, 344

  Pax Americana, 230–235

  Pax Romana, 119–121

  Peace Alliance, 321

  peak oil, 61, 244

  Pearl Harbor attack, 213

  393 Penn, William, 171

  Pennsylvania, restrictions of corporate ownership of shares, 192

  People-Centered Development Forum, 11

  People’s Earth Declaration, 85–86

  People’s Party, 207

  perfect storm, economic, 70–72

  Perkins, John, 198

  Perlas, Nicanor, 18, 19

  Perle, Richard, 231

  Permanent Court of Arbitration, 81

  permeable boundaries, principle of, 293–294

  petroleum reserves, 60–62

  PFN (Positive Futures Network), 14, 17–18

  pharaohs, deification of, 114

  Philippine National Irrigation Administration (NIA), 10

  Philippines, 193

  philosophy of scientific revolution, 256

  physical infrastructures, 298

  physical world, 254–255

  Piaget, Jean, 43

  Pinchot, Gifford, 16

  Pinchot, Libba, 16

  Pinochet, Augusto, 196

  piracy, 128–129

  place, principle of, 292

  planetary stress, 58–60

  Plato, 146, 147, 148, 151, 154

  pluralism, 171–173

  plutocracy, 161, 164–165, 180, 219

  agenda of, 223

  Alexander Hamilton and, 184–185

  American, 182

  as bipartisan cause, 227–228

  constitutional, 185–187, 341–342

  corporate, 219

  United States as, 185

  plutocrats versus populists, 209

  PNAC (Project for a New American Century), 230–231, 233

  Policy Planning Study (U.S. State Department), 195

  political consensus, 331–334

  political democracy, 134–135, 140–141, 143–144, 345

  political domination, 18

  political institutions, role of, 305–306

  political manipulators, 50

  political principles, of Earth Community, 38

  political process, 346–349

  political sphere, 342

  political theory, Rousseau’s, 153–154

  political turning, 21, 81–83, 320–322

  politics

  of culture, 248–249

  living, 345–349

  stealth, 223–227

  poorest people worldwide, 299

  population, 59, 97

  populists versus plutocrats, 209

  Portugal, 127

  Positive Futures Network (PFN), 14, 17–18

  Post-Corporate World: Life after Capitalism (Korten), 15

  potential of humanity, failure of, 36

  poverty, 304

  Powell, Lewis, 220

  power

  abuses of, 241

  asymmetrical relationship of, 207

  centralized, 10–11

  coercive, 104

  of corporations, 333

  dominator, 34

  of economic and political domination, 18

  generative, 97

  localization and distribution of, 303–305

  maturity of those in, 151

  men’s compared to women’s, 105–106

  source of Empire’s, 82

  Power Seekers, 328, 329–330, 339

  practical politics, 31

  pre-agricultural societies, 97

  pre-Empire civilizations, 166

  pre-Empire humans, 94

  pre-imperial societies, 109–110

  presidents, U.S., 184

  principles for organizing partnership

  societies, 291–294

  priorities, 72, 244–245, 327

  privateers, 128–129, 141

  private property, 150

  problem solving, 315

  producing classes, 210

  product placement, 338–339

  394 profiting from public credit, 188–189

  progressive issues, roots of, 302–303

  progressive movements, 330

  progressives, 329–330, 339

  Project for a New American Century (PNAC), 230–231, 233

  property, 139–140, 150, 189, 208–209

  prosperity, 249, 250, 303–305

  Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, The (Weber), 164

  Protestant Reformation, 123

  psychological health, 285, 335

  psychology

  behavioral, 269–270

  of Earth Community, 52–53

  of Empire, 48–52

  publicly traded limited-liability

  corporations, 131–133

  public opinion, 191–192

  public outrage, 186–187

  Puerto Rico, 193

  Puritans, 162–163, 171–172

  Quakers, 163, 164, 171, 202

  quality of life, 80, 305

  race-based slavery, 169

  racketeering, 211

  Raleigh, Walter, 161
r />   Rapture, 223, 260–261, 287

  Ray, Paul, 47, 79, 80, 323–324

  Reagan, Ronald, 227, 230, 240

  real assets, 139–140, 150, 189, 208–209

  reality, explanations of, 280

  rebellions, 173–174, 175–176, 203

  Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, 231

  rebuilding economies, bottom-up efforts, 13–14

  Reed, Ralph, 222

  reflective consciousness, 281–282, 309, 310, 358

  relationships

  of Earth Community, 36–38

  of Empire, 34

  family, 349–350

  human communities/natural communities, 32–33

  human desire for, 310

  importance of, 299

  life depends on, 274, 292, 299, 309

  loving, 285

  models for organizing, 39–40

  trust, 305–306

  religious issues

  biblical meaning story, 246–247

  Christ, 247–248, 258–259, 261, 265, 325

  Christian Bible, 257

  Christianity, 121–122

  Christian Reconstructionism, 223

  Christian Right, 223–224

  Christian theology, 254

  Christian values, 339

  competing religious influences (colonial), 163–164

  conflict between science and religion, 253–257, 264

  of English colonies, 170

  fundamentalists, 189

  images of God, 257–263

  imperial biblical meaning story, 246–247, 249

  importance of religion to Americans, 325

  Jesus, 225, 247–248, 258–259

  mandated state religion, 162

  pluralism, 171–173

  prevailing Western religious story, 308

  the Rapture, 287

  religion in service of Empire, 352

  religion of the strict father, 254

  religious freedom, 205

  religious versus scientific doctrine, 255

  Roman Church, 259

  waiting for the Rapture, 260–261

  Religious Roundtable, 222

  renewal, 278–279

  Republic, The (Socrates), 148

  Republican Party, 223

  republics, 117–119, 127, 185

  reservations, Indian, 205

  resistance, against corporate

  globalization, 318–319

  resistance movements, 65, 176, 193, 205, 317

  resources, monopolization of, 34

  responsibility for harms caused, 344

  retirement benefits, 213

  revolution, scientific, 256, 266

  revolutions/wars

  395 abolishment of use of, 81

  American Revolution, 133, 160, 178–179, 180, 206

  Civil War, 191

  evolution wars, 256–257

  fire power, 65–66

  French Revolution, 133

  Green Revolution, 62

  Gulf War (1991), 64

  Iraq war (2003), 197, 232–235

  Mexican-American War, 191

  Napoleonic Wars, 133

 

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