Cities of Empire
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Jetha, Mulji
Jews
and the, 1905 Aliens Act
in Bombay
in Bridgetown
in Calcutta
in Hong Kong
sugar and Sephardic Jewish merchants
Jiang Zemin
John Palmer & Co.
Johnson, Edward
Johnson, Frances
Johnson, Isaac
Johnson, Paul
Jones, Sir William
Kaapstad
see also Cape Town
Kanpur
Kearns, Kevin Corrigan
Keimer, Samuel
Kennedy, Joseph P.
Kennedy, Ted (Edward Moore)
Kenya Emergency
Khan, Malik Umar Hayat
Khoe-San (‘Bushmen’/Hottentots)
Khoekhoe
Khosla, G. D.
Kildare/Leinster House, Dublin
Kildare, James Fitzgerald, Earl of
Kindersley, Jemima
King, Anthony D.
King George’s War (War of the Austrian Succession)
King William’s War (Nine Years’ War)
Kingston
Kipling, John Lockwood
Kipling, Rudyard
Kodak
Kolben, Peter
Kolkata see Calcutta
Kwok-acheong
La Trobe, Charles
Labat, Père
Lad, Bhau Daji
Lady Nelson
Laird, William
Laird Brothers Ltd
laissez-faire
Lake, Gerard, 1st Viscount
Lamb, William, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
Lancashire cotton industry
Lascelles, Edward
Lascelles, George
Lascelles, Henry
Lascelles, Mary
Lascelles family
Laswari, Battle of
Lau, Emily
Laud, William
Lauder, William
Lawrence, Charles
Lawrence, T. E.
Lecky, W. E. H.
Lee, Robert E.
Legge, James
Leigh Fermor, Patrick
Leinster, Emily Fitzgerald, Duchess of
Leinster, James Fitzgerald, 1st Duke of
Leinster House, Dublin
Leith, Andrew
Report on the Sanitary State of Bombay
L’Enfant, Pierre Charles
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
Leung Chun-ying
Lever, William, 1st Viscount Leverhulme
Lever Brothers
Leverhulme, William Lever, 1st Viscount
Leyland
Liberty
Libya
Ligon, Richard
Lin Zexu
Lincoln, Amos
Lindsay & Co.
Linlithgow, Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of
Liu Xiaoming
Liverpool
Albert Dock
‘anti-black reign of terror’ (1919)
architecture
Bank of Liverpool and Martins Ltd
banking dynasties
Capital of Culture award
car production
Catholic cathedral
Chamber of Commerce
and Chamberlain’s imperial federation vision
Chinatown
civic elite abdication
Clarence Dock
Colonial Products Exhibition
cosmopolitanism/multiculturalism
cotton imports
Custom House
decline
deindustrialization
docks
economy
Empire Day celebrations
and the end of the Empire
and the European Community
Everton FC
Exchange
Exhibition (1913)
after First World War
as Gateway of Empire
and the Hillsborough disaster
immigrants settling in and passing through
imperial identity
imperial trade
insurance businesses
International Exhibition of Navigation, Travelling, Commerce and Manufacture
Irish immigrants
light manufacturing
Lister Drive Council School
Liver Building
‘Liverpool, 8’ district
Liverpool One shopping precinct
‘Mersey sound’
and Militant Tendency
millionaire magnates
Museum
music
Nelson Monument
Orange Order Lodges
Peel International Trade Centre
Pevsner Architectural Guide
population crash in the, 1930s
population growth, 1700–1801
prosperity
racial tension/riots
radical political tradition
Red Book of West Africa directory
regeneration
and the Royal Navy
School of Tropical Medicine
after Second World War
sewers
Shanghai Tower plans
shipping dynasties
Sino-Scouse collaboration
and the slave trade
St George’s Hall
and the sugar trade
Tate Liverpool
Three Graces
tobacco trade
Toxteth riots
trade collapse
and the Trent and Mersey Canal
twinning with Shanghai
unemployment
urban fabric
waterfront transformation
West Indian trade
as a world city
youth riots
Liverpool Courier
Liverpool Critic
Liverpool Daily Post
Liverpool Vision investment fund
Liverpool Waters redevelopment scheme
London
Brixton riots
as ‘clearing house of the world’
County Council
Great Exhibition (1851)
and the railways
West Indian trade
London Missionary Society
Losperd’s Bay
Loudon, John Claudius, Derbe Arboretum
Louisburg
Low, Sidney
Lowe, Robert
Lucknow
Lutheran Church, Dutch
Lutyens, Sir Edwin Landseer
Lutyens, Lady Emily
Lytton, Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of
Macao
Macartney, George, 1st Earl
Macaulay, Thomas Babington
McGregor, John James
Mackay, Kenneth: ‘The Song That Men Should Sing’
Macleod, Norman
Macmillan, Harold
Madagascar
Madeira
Madras
Magersfontein, Battle of
Magna Carta
Magniac & Co.
Mahabharata
Malacca
malaria
Malaya/Malaysia
Malta
Malthus, Thomas
Malwa
Manchester, George Montagu, 4th Duke of
Manchester
Chamber of Commerce and Manufacturers
liberalism
Moss Side riots
School of Political Economy
textile production
Mandarin Oriental Hotel, London
Mann, Sir Horace
Manners, Charles, 4th Duke of Rutland
Maoism
Maratha wars
Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund
Marr, Andrew
Martin, Robert Montgomery
Martin family
Martinique
Marx, Karl
Mary of Teck, Queen Mary
Massachusetts
charter
and the ‘colonization of taste’
/> House of Representatives
Irish immigration to
as part of the Georgian world
political culture
Massachusetts Bay Company
Masterman, Charles
Mather, Cotton
Mather, Increase
Matheson, Alexander
Matheson, Donald
Matheson, James
Matheson, Jardine
Mau Mau Rebellion
Mayhew, Henry
measles
Meath, Reginald Brabazon, 12th Earl of
Mehrotra, Rahul
Melbourne, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount
Melbourne
architecture
Botanic Garden
Centennial International Exhibition (1888)
Chinese immigrants
class and wealth divides
Collingwood
cricket
as a cultural driver of the Empire
decade of population growth, 1880–90
economy
Elizabeth Street Post Office
Fitzroy
Flemington
Flinders Street Station and commuters
foundation and building of
and gold
Government House
imperial affinities
International Exhibition (1880–81)
and Merseyside
multiculturalism
Museum
New Law Courts
Old Treasury Building (now City Museum)
parks and gardens
Parliament House
Public Library
Richmond
Royal Exhibition Building
sanitation
Shrine of Remembrance
slums
society
sport
St Kilda
St Paul’s Cathedral
suburbia
Town Hall
Williamstown
wool trade
Melbourne Argus
Melbourne Club
Melbourne Cup
Melbourne Heritage Action
Melbourne Morning Herald
Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company
Melville, Edward
Melville, Herman: Redburn
Mersey Docks and Harbour Board
‘Mersey sound’
Merseyside
Birkenhead Iron Works
deindustrialization
docks
and the Hillsborough disaster
and Melbourne
Peel International Trade Centre
as a postcolonial colony
trade collapse
Militant Tendency
Mill, James
Millan, Bruce
Miller, Sam
Mills, Elliott E.
Milne, R. G.
Milner, Alfred, 1st Viscount
Milton, Massachusetts
Minorca
Minto, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of
Miquelon
Mitra, Asok
molasses
Molasses Act
Monk, Christopher ‘Kit’
Monkland, Anna: Life in India
Montserrat
Morgan, Lady (Sydney)
Morley, John
Mornington, Richard Wellesley, Earl of see Wellesley, Richard, Earl of Mornington
Mornington House, Dublin
Morris, Jan
Morton, Nathaniel
Moss Side riots
Mosse, Bartholomew
Mountbatten, Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Mountbatten, Pamela
Mozambique
Mueller, Ferdinand von, Baron
Mughal Empire
Muir, Ramsay
multiculturalism see cosmopolitanism/multiculturalism
Mumbai
see also Bombay
Mumbaicha Vrittanta
Municipal Corporations Act (1835)
Munro, Sir Thomas
Murray, John
Murshidabad
Muslims see Islam
Muthesius, Herman
Mysore
Nam Pak Hong guild
Namibia
Nanking, Treaty of
Napier, William, 9th Lord
Napoleon I
Nathubhai, Mangaldas
Navigation Acts
Neal, Daniel
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Neild, J. E.
Nelson, Horatio
Bridgetown statue
Dublin Pillar
Liverpool Monument
Nemesis
Nepean, Evan
Netherlands/the Dutch
Batavian Republic
Dutch Empire see Dutch Empire
Dutch Lutheran Church
flight of Pilgrim Fathers to the Netherlands
French invasion of Holland
and the Second Boer War
view of England as ‘Bulwark of the Protestant Religion’
and VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie)
Nevis
New Delhi
ambivalence concerning meaning and purpose of
architecture
Cathedral Church of the Redemption
city planning
Connaught Place
Coronation Park
Council House
Durbar imperialism
and the fall of the Raj
formality
hostility to elitism in
housing
Hyderabad House
inauguration
Kingsway
paradox of
Parliament House
siting of
society
transfer of India’s capital to
vestiges of the Empire
Viceroy’s House
Warrant of Precedence
New England
West Indies trade
New York
New York Daily Tribune
Newbolt, Henry: ‘Vitai Lampada’
Newcastle
Nigeria
Nightingale, Florence
Nine Years’ War (King William’s War)
Ningpo (Ningbo)
North, Frederick, Lord North
North America see America, North
Northampton
Nowell, Samuel
Ocean Steam Ship Company
Ochterlony, Sir David
O’Connor, Arthur
Oldmixon, John
Oliver, Andrew
O’Mahoney, Michael
O’Mara, Pat
Ootacamund
opium trade
Bengal
and Bombay
China
and the East India Company
Jardine, Matheson & Co.
Patna factory
Opium Wars
Convention of Peking
First Opium War
Second Opium War
Treaty of Nanking
Treaty of Tientsin
Orange Free State
Orange Order Lodges
Orbita, SS
Osborne family
O’Toole, Fintan
Paine, Thomas
Pal, Pratapaditya
Palm Tree
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount
Panama
Papendorp
Paris
1763 Treaty of
Parker, Mathew
parks and gardens
Parsis
Patten, Chris
Peace Society
Pearce, Sir Edward Lovett
Peel Group
Peel International Trade Centre
Pegasus
Peking
Convention of
pepper
Percival, Robert
Pevsner Architectural Guide
Peyton, William
Philadelphia
Phillip, Arthur
Pierce, John
Pike, W. T.
Pilgrim
Fathers
Pinckard, George
Pitt, William the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham
Pitt, William the Younger
and Dundas
India Act
Plassey, Battle of
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Polgreen, Mr
Polgreen, Rachel Pringle
Pondicherry
Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
Pope, Alexander
Pope-Hennessy, James
Popham, Sir Home
Port-au-Prince
Port Salford
Portal, Gervas
Portal, Iris
Porto Bello
Portuguese
Pottinger, Sir Henry
poverty
Bombay
Dublin
Powell, Henry
Powell, John
Powell family
Powerscourt House, Dublin
Pownall, Thomas
Prakash, Gyan
Pretoria
Priestley, J. B.
Pringle, Rachel
Pringle, Thomas
Proctor, Edward
Prophalow, Hieronymus Casimir von
prostitution, Bridgetown
Protestantism
American Protestantism and the English church
Boston and the Protestant succession
and Britain’s suburbs
British imperial and Protestant struggle against Catholicism
British Protestant problem with Irish Catholics
and capitalism
Chinese mission
Dutch view of England as ‘Bulwark of the Protestant Religion’
European virtues of
Irish Protestant Ascendancy
Protestant England
Protestant militia, Ireland
Puritan see Puritans
Puritans
Puritan ethos
Qing Empire
Quakers
Quebec
Queen Anne’s War (War of the Spanish Succession)
Quincy, Josiah
Raffles, Stamford
railways
Cheap Trains Act (1883)
Rajkissen, Maharajah
Rawagede massacre, Indonesia
Readymoney, Sir Cowasji Jehangir
Reciprocity of Duties Bill
Red Book of West Africa
Red Rover
Redesdale, Algernon Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron
Reed, Joseph
Reina del Pacifico, SS
Revenue Act (1767)
see also Townshend duties
Revere, Paul
Rhodes, Cecil
Ricardo, David
rice
Riebeeck, Jan van
Robben Island
Robin, Abbé
Robinson, Hercules
Robinson, Ronald
Rockingham, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess
Rodney, George Brydges, 1st Baron
Roman Catholicism
British imperial and Protestant struggle against
Catholic Spanish Empire
and Ireland
Romer, Paul
Romney, HMS
Roscoe, William
Rosebery, Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of
Rotterdam
Roundheads
Rousselet, Louis
Rowe, John
Roy, Rammohun
Royal African Company
Royal Asiatic Society
Royal Navy
and the Cape
expansion
and France
and Ireland
and the Liverpool
and the West Indies
Roychund, Premchund
‘Rule, Britannia!’
Ruskin, John
Russel & Co.
Russell, Thomas